内容正文:
新译林九上Unit3Never give up知识点解析
Welcome to the unit
1. Where there's a will,there's a way.有志者事竟成
解析:同类同款谚语句型(Where there's…)
Where there's smoke, there's fire. 无风不起浪。
2. read about the scientist Stephen Hawking;阅读关于科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的资料;
3. learn about people who never give up;了解那些永不放弃的人;解析:
· who never give up:定语从句,修饰前面 people
who 关系代词,代指 people,在从句中作主语
never 从不
give up 固定短语:放弃
· 重点短语
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
He never gives up learning. 他从不放弃学习。
4. describe people's experiences of overcoming difficulties;描述人们克服困难的经历;
一、整句拆分
describe v. 描述,叙述(动词原形)
people's experiences 人们的经历
experience:表多段经历可数→experiences;表经验不可数
of overcoming difficulties 介词短语作后置定语:克服困难的
of + doing(介词后必须用动名词)
overcome → overcoming(动名词)
二、overcome 详解(核心)
v. 克服;战胜(困难、挫折、恐惧)
变形(不规则变化)
原形:overcome
过去式:overcame
过去分词:overcome
现在分词:overcoming
常用搭配
overcome difficulties /problems 克服困难
overcome fear 克服恐惧
overcome stress 战胜压力
5. better understand the spirit of never giving up.更好地理解永不放弃的精神。
解析:
spirit
1. n.【不可数 / 可数】精神;意志;毅力
①(抽象)精神、品格(本题用法,不可数)
the spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神
team spirit 团队精神
fighting spirit 拼搏精神
② 情绪、心境(常用复数 spirits)
in high spirits 情绪高涨
in low spirits 情绪低落
③ 灵魂(书面)
常用搭配
spirit of … …… 的精神
keep up your spirits 振作精神
三、拓展变形
spiritual adj. 精神上的;心灵的
6. Everyone may face hardships in their lives.However,where there is a will,there is a way.每个人在生活中都可能遇到困难。但有志者事竟成。
解析:
1. face
① v. 面临,遭遇
face trouble/hardships 面对困难
face 高频短语(中考必考)
一、face 作动词 v. 面对
face sth 面对某事
face difficulties/hardships 面对困难
be faced with sth 面临(被动常用)
We are faced with big problems. 我们面临难题。
face up to 勇敢正视、直面
face up to mistakes 正视错误
二、face 作名词 n. 脸
in the face of 面对(困难 / 危险,介词短语)
in the face of difficulties 面对困难
make a face / make faces 做鬼脸
on one's face 在某人脸上
lose face 丢脸
save face 挽回面子
② n. 脸
2. hardship n.
可数:hardships(多种坎坷磨难)
近义词:difficulty
7. Let's learn about some people with a strong will and discuss their spirit of never giving up.让我们来认识一些意志坚定的人,并探讨他们永不放弃的精神。
解析:
a strong will 顽强的意志(will 此处 n. 意志)
learn about 了解
discuss v. 讨论、探讨
搭配:discuss sth 谈论某事(不加 about)
the spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神
8. Hold on to your dreams.坚持你的梦想。
解析:
hold on to sth 紧紧抓住;坚持、不放弃(理想 / 梦想)
to 是介词,后面接名词 /doing
区分:hold on(电话别挂断;挺住)
hold 初中必考短语
hold on
① (打电话)稍等,别挂
② 坚持,挺住
hold on to sth 坚守;紧抓(梦想、东西)(to 是介词)
hold up 举起;延误、耽搁
hold up your hand 举手
hold back 抑制(泪水);退缩
hold a meeting / party 开会 / 举办派对
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出;坚持到底
9. My dream,it started very small, a seed inside of me.我的梦想起初非常微小,只是一颗藏在我内心的种子。
解析:
inside of me = inside me 在我内心
10. I thought about it every day,and wondered what it would be.
解析:我每天都在思考这个问题,不禁好奇它究竟是什么。
think about 考虑,思索
wonder + 宾语从句 想知道……
11. My dream,it seemed so far away, But still that little seed grew.我的梦想看似遥不可及,但那颗小小的种子依然生根发芽。
解析:
so far away:十分遥远
seem 用法(初中核心)/siːm/v. 似乎、好像
一、三大常用句型
seem + adj. 好像……
It seems difficult. 这事好像很难。
原句:seemed so far away 看似很遥远
seem to do sth 似乎做某事
He seems to know the answer. 他好像知道答案。
It seems (that)+ 从句 好像……
It seems that he is tired. = He seems tired.
二、时态变化
过去式:seemed
My dream seemed far away.(本课原句)
三、易混
seem like + 名词:好像是……
It seems like a dream. 这宛如一场梦。
12. I thought about it every day, and hoped it could come true.我每天都在思考这件事,并希望它能成真。
解析:
think about 考虑,认为
13. My dream,it is in front of me. It's a journey I must start.我的梦想就摆在眼前,这是一段我必须开始的旅程。
解析:
in front of 在...前面(不包含)
in the front of在...前面(包含)
14. I'll work towards it every day, To achieve what's in my heart.我每天都会为此努力奋斗,以实现心中所愿。
解析:
work towards one's dream 为梦想拼搏
achieve one's goal/dream 实现梦想
15. Kitty: What's your dream for the future,Millie?米莉,你对未来的梦想是什么
解析:
dream for 对于...的梦想
16. Millie: My dream is to become a teacher.我的梦想是成为一名教师。
解析:
My dream is to do 我的梦想是去做...
17. Kitty: That's a wonderful goal.Do you think it'll be hard to achieve your dream?这是一个非常美好的目标。你认为实现这个梦想会很难吗?
解析:
goal n.
①目标(本句)= dream;②(足球)进球
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/vt. 及物动词(后直接加宾语,不加 to do)
一、核心含义
实现(目标、梦想、计划)
取得(成就、成绩)
二、必考搭配(初中重点)
1. achieve + 抽象名词(最常用)
achieve one's dream 实现某人梦想
= realize one's dream
例:I want to achieve my dream. 我想要实现我的梦想。
achieve a goal / goals 达成目标
achieve success 取得成功
achieve good grades/marks 取得好成绩
achieve great things 成就一番大事
2. achieve sth by doing sth 通过做某事实现某物
He achieved success by working hard.
他靠努力取得成功。
三、易混辨析:achieve /realize
achieve + 梦想 / 目标(主语多是人)
人主动付出努力去实现
I achieve my dream.
realize + 梦想(人 / 梦想作主语都可)
My dream is realized.(被动)我的梦想实现了。
四、派生词
achievement n. [C] 成就;[U] 实现
a great achievement 一项伟大的成就
固定:the achievement of dreams 梦想的实现
18. Millie: Yes.It'll take a lot of hard work,and I'll also need experience in working with children.这需要付出大量努力,同时我也需要具备与儿童工作的相关经验。
解析:
· It takes + 时间 / 精力 + to do sth(花费… 做某事,本句省略 to do)
· experience
①【U】经验(本句,不可数,不加 s)
②【C】经历(可数,an experience)
固定搭配:experience in doing sth 在做某事方面的经验
in 是介词 → 后面动词变 doing
experience in working with kids 和孩子相处的经验
· work with children 与孩子共事 / 相处
19. In addition,I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills.此外,我认为我需要提升自己的耐心和沟通能力。
解析:
1. In addition 副词短语,此外、另外(句首,逗号隔开)
同义:besides /what's more
2. develop v. 培养;发展;养成
搭配:
develop patience 培养耐心
develop skills 培养技能
3. 名词
patience n.(U) 耐心(不可数,无 s)
形容词:patient adj. 有耐心的;be patient with sb 对某人耐心
4.communication skills 沟通技巧
communication n. 交流;communicate v. 沟通
搭配:communicate with sb 和某人交流
20. Kitty: I think you can do it.我相信你能够做到。
解析:
21. Millie: What's your dream?你的梦想是什么?
解析:
22. Kitty: I want to be a great dancer,but I know it won't be easy.It requires years of tough practice.我想成为一名出色的舞者,但我知道这并不容易,需要多年的刻苦练习。
解析:
1.require v. 需要;要求(初中高频)
搭配:require sth 需要某物
主语 it 指代 to be a great dancer 这件事
2. years of … 数年的……
years of tough practice 长年艰苦的练习
tough adj. 艰苦的、困难的
practice n.【U】练习(不可数)
23. Millie: Dreams are not easy to achieve.The key is to work hard and never give up.梦想并不容易实现。关键在于努力奋斗,永不放弃。
解析:
· the key is to do… 关键是去做……(不定式作表语)
比较:the key to doing 做某事的关键
· give up 放弃(动词短语)
搭配:give up doing sth 放弃做某事
24. Do you know any people who have achieved their dreams?Share one of their stories with your classmates.你认识那些实现梦想的人吗?请与同学们分享其中一位的故事。
解析:
any people who have achieved their dreams: who引导的定语从句
achieve one's dreams 实现梦想
one of + 复数名词 …… 之一
share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
Reading
Against the odds-Stephen Hawking:the mind beyond the wheelchair
1. Stephen Hawking,recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time,was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life.斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一,不仅因其对科学的卓越贡献而闻名,更因其如何克服人生中的巨大苦难而备受赞誉。
解析:
1. recognize v. 认可;公认
be recognized as … 被公认为……
本句省略 be,分词作定语:recognized as…
He is recognized as a writer. 他被公认为一名作家。
2. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
one of the greatest scientists 最伟大的科学家之一
of his time 他那个时代的
二、be known for 因…… 而出名(后接原因)
区别:be known as 作为(身份)出名
known for + 成就 / 事迹
known as + 职业 / 称号
三、重点单词 & 搭配
contribution n. 贡献
contributions to sth 对…… 的贡献(to 是介词)
contributions to science 对科学的贡献
as well as 以及;和(连接并列两部分:贡献 + 战胜苦难)
并列宾语:
① his contributions to science
② how he overcame great suffering
overcome v. 克服(过去式 overcame,过分 overcome)
overcome difficulties/suffering 克服困难 / 苦难
suffering n.[U] 痛苦、磨难
in his life 在一生中
2. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all.他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物,并激励了所有人。
解析:
1). 句式结构:make + 宾语 + 宾补make sb + n.:使某人成为……
2)household name 家喻户晓的人 / 名人
household adj. 家庭的;家喻户晓的
3)inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人;灵感
an inspiration to all 激励所有人的人
搭配:be an inspiration to sb 对某人是一种鼓舞
4). 派生词
inspire v. 鼓舞;激励
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
3. Hawking was born in England in 1942.霍金于1942年出生于英格兰。
解析:
4. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to further his studies.他17岁时进入牛津大学学习,随后又前往剑桥大学深造。
解析:
go to + 院校 考入 / 就读某大学
go to Oxford/Cambridge 上牛津 / 剑桥大学
at 17 = at the age of 17 在 17 岁时
further v. 深造;推进
further one’s studies 深造、继续学业(固定短语)
三、拓展区分
further v. 深造(动词):further study 进修
farther/further adv. 更远(距离)
5. Sadly,he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday.遗憾的是,他在21岁生日后不久就被诊断出患有严重的疾病。
解析:
be diagnosed with + 疾病 被诊断患有……(必考被动)
diagnose v. 诊断
shortly after … 在…… 之后不久
terrible disease 重病
6. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles.该疾病会逐渐剥夺患者肌肉运动功能。
解析:
一、核心短语(必考)
rob sb of sth 抢走 / 剥夺某人某物
rob /rɒb/v. 抢夺;使丧失
robs(三单,主语 this disease 单数)
rob people of the ability 剥夺人们的能力
二、the ability to do sth
做某事的能力(不定式作后置定语)
the ability to move their muscles 活动肌肉的能力
muscle n. 肌肉
7. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live.霍金被告知自己只有几年寿命了。
解析:
be told (that)… 被告知……
have + 时间段 + to live 余下…… 的寿命(不定式 to live 作后置定语修饰 years)
a few years to live 仅剩几年生存期
a few + 可数名词复数:一些、几个
8. As his illness got worse,Hawking started using a walking stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair,yet he had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life.随着病情日益恶化,霍金开始使用拐杖行走,后来甚至需要轮椅辅助,但他对生活仍保持着出人意料的积极态度。
解析:
start doing sth = start to do sth 开始做某事
start using a walking stick 开始使用拐杖
get around 四处走动、出行(固定词组)
wheelchair n. 轮椅
have an attitude towards… 对…… 抱有态度
positive attitude 积极乐观的态度
9. “Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer,in my mind I am free,"he said later.“尽管我无法行动,只能通过电脑交流,但在我的内心深处,我是自由的,”他后来说道。
解析:
speak through… 借助…… 说话
in one's mind 在心里、在思想上
10. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76.霍金一直健康地生活并持续工作,直至76岁去世。
解析:
live on 继续活着;顽强活下去(固定短语)
continue to do sth 继续做某事
continue to work 继续从事研究 / 工作
till = until 直到……
die at 76 = die at the age of 76 在 76 岁去世
11. Despite his poor health,Hawking's influence on modern science is great.尽管健康状况不佳,霍金对现代科学的影响依然巨大
解析:
despite + 名词 / 名词短语 = although + 句子(尽管,不能加 but)
poor health 身体欠佳、健康状况差(health 不可数)
influence on sth 对…… 的影响(必考介词 on)
one's influence on… 某人对…… 的影响
12. Much of his work focused on understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time.他的大部分研究致力于更深入地理解我们的宇宙,并阐释空间与时间的起源。
解析:
much of + 不可数名词 … 中的大部分
much of his work 他大部分的研究成果
focus on doing sth 专注于 / 致力于做某事
universe n. 宇宙
the beginning of …… 的开端 / 起源
the beginning of space and time 时空的起源
13. His work has not only changed our view of the universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe.他的研究不仅改变了我们对宇宙的认知,更为人们提供了思考宇宙的新视角
解析:
change one’s view of… 改变某人对…… 的看法
view n. 观点、看法
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
provided people with a new way 给人们提供新方法
a way of doing sth 做某事的方式
a way of thinking about… 思考…… 的方式
14. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience.他还因持续致力于向更广泛的受众解释极其复杂的科学概念而闻名。
解析:
continued efforts 不懈的努力(continued adj. 持续的)
efforts in doing sth 在做某事方面的努力
in 是介词→trying
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物
explain scientific ideas to audience 向受众讲解科学观点
wider audience 更多受众、普通大众
wide 比较级 wider:范围更广的
15. His highly popular book,A Brief History of Time,has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988.他广受欢迎的著作《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来,已被翻译成30多种语言,销量超过2500万册。
解析:
highly popular 极受欢迎的、畅销的
be translated into + 语言 被翻译成某种语言
more than = over 超过
over 25 million copies 两千五百万册
million 前有数字不加 s
since + 一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
since it was first published in 1988 自从 1988 年首次出版
publish v. 出版 → be published 被出版
16. Today,whenever Hawking's name is mentioned,people remember not only his scientific achievements,but his courage to fight against his difficulties.如今,每当提及霍金的名字时,人们不仅会铭记他的科学成就,更会铭记他面对重重困难时所展现出的勇气。
解析:
be mentioned 被提到、被谈起
scientific achievements 科学成就(achievement 可数,多用复数)
the courage to do sth 做某事的勇气(不定式作后置定语)
fight against difficulties 与困难抗争
17. Hawking never let his illness stand in his way.霍金从未让疾病成为阻碍他的因素。
解析:
stand in his way
18. "However difficult life may seem,there is always something you can do and succeed at,"he once said."It matters that you don't just give up."“无论生活看起来多么艰难,总有一些事情你可以去做并取得成功,”他曾经说过,“重要的是你不要轻易放弃。
解析:
however + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓 = no matter how… 引导让步状语从句
= No matter how difficult life may seem
seem v. 似乎、看起来
二、there is always something (that) you can do and succeed at
定语从句:省略关系代词 that,修饰 something
succeed at sth 在…… 方面取得成功(固定搭配)
do and succeed at something 做成某事并收获成功
三、第二句:It matters that you don't just give up.
It 作形式主语,that 从句是真正主语
It matters that… …… 至关重要
give up 放弃
The painter and the musician
19. Many famous people have achieved great things even though they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives.许多名人尽管在人生中遭遇了诸多艰难挑战,仍取得了非凡成就。
解析:
achieve great things 成就伟业、做出巨大成就
have to do sth 不得不做
deal with 应对;处理
difficult challenges 艰难的挑战
20. Their stories encourage us not to give up when we find ourselves in tough situations.他们的故事激励我们在遇到困难时不要放弃。
解析:
encourage sb not to do sth 鼓励某人不要做某事
encourage us not to give up 鼓励我们不要放弃
find oneself + 介词短语 发觉自己处在某种处境
find ourselves in tough situations 发现我们身陷困境
21. Today,Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists in history,and his work is enjoyed by a wide audience .如今,文森特·梵高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一,其作品深受广大观众的喜爱。
解析:
be recognized as… 被公认为……
in history 在历史上
a wide audience 广大受众、众多欣赏者
22. However,while he was alive,he only sold one painting. Van Gogh experienced serious health problems,and these caused him great suffering .然而,在他生前,他仅售出一幅画作。梵高长期遭受严重的健康问题困扰,这给他带来了巨大的痛苦。
解析:
be alive 活着
sell one painting 卖掉一幅画(sold 为 sell 过去式)
experience serious health problems 身患重病、遭受健康问题
cause sb great suffering 给某人带来巨大痛苦
suffering n. 痛苦,磨难(不可数)
23. Still,even when times were hard,he continued painting.After his death,people finally understood Van Gogh’s contribution to the art world.即便在艰难时期,他依然坚持作画。在他去世后,人们终于认识到梵高对艺术界的贡献。
解析:
continue doing sth 继续做某事 → continued painting 坚持画画
after his death 在他去世之后
24. Ludwig van Beethoven's life story is also famous all over the world.路德维希·范·贝多芬的生平故事也闻名于世。
解析:
25. He met huge difficulties in his life,but faced them with great courage .他在人生中遭遇了巨大的困难,却以极大的勇气面对它们。
解析:
26. When he was around 30 years old,he started to have trouble hearing.约30岁时,他开始出现听力障碍。
解析:
have trouble hearing
27. This problem got worse until he could not hear at all.这一问题逐渐恶化,直至他完全丧失听力。
解析:
got worse 变得更加糟糕
not...at all 一点也不,根本不
28. However,Beethoven never let his disease stand in his way .然而,贝多芬从未让疾病成为阻碍。
解析:
Let sth stand in one’s way让...阻碍
29. In fact,he wrote some of his best works after the disease robbed him of hearing.事实上,他在患病导致听力丧失后,创作出了自己的一些最佳作品。
解析:
in fact 事实上
some of his best works 他一些最优秀的作品(work 此处可数:著作)
rob sb. of sth. 夺走某人某物
主句 wrote 是过去式,after 从句时态一致用robbed
rob → robbed (过去式)
rob him of hearing 夺走了他的听力
30. These stories remind us that it is important not to focus on the bad things in our lives,but instead,to keep our eyes on our goals.这些故事提醒我们:不应过分关注生活中的负面事物,而应始终聚焦于自己的目标。
解析:
remind sb. that… 提醒某人……(that 引导宾语从句)
从句主干:it is important not to do… but (to) do…
it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面两个不定式:
focus on 专注于、纠结于
keep one’s eyes on… 紧盯、专注于……
instead 取而代之、相反
31. A positive attitude in life can be very powerful.积极的生活态度具有强大的影响力。
解析:
positive attitude 积极的心态
in life 在生活中
Grammar
A Using before,after,when and while
1. When I was a child,my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer.小时候,我的梦想就是成为一名奥运游泳运动员。
解析:
my dream was to
2. One day,while I was training,I hurt my shoulder.有一天,我在训练时肩膀受伤了。
解析:
1. while 引导过去进行时
while + 过去进行时 (was/were doing):在…… 正在做某事时
while I was training:当时我正在训练(过去某一刻正在进行)
考点:while 后多用进行时;when 可接一般过去 / 进行时
2. 主句:一般过去时
hurt → 原形 / 过去式同形:hurt-hurt-hurt
I hurt my shoulder 我摔伤 / 弄伤了肩膀
时态逻辑
过去进行(背景:正在训练)+ 一般过去(突发动作:受伤)
二、重点词组
one day (过去)有一天
train v. 训练;training (doing)
hurt one’s + 身体部位 伤到……
hurt my arm/leg 伤到胳膊 / 腿
shoulder n. 肩膀
3. I had to get months of treatment.我不得不接受长达数月的治疗。
解析:
months of treatment 数月的治疗
treatment n. [U] 治疗;医治(动词 treat)
a month of treatment 一个月治疗
get treatment = receive treatment 接受治疗
4. When my shoulder was better,I had to work hard to get back into shape.等我的肩膀恢复后,我仍需努力锻炼才能重拾良好状态。
解析:
get back into shape 恢复身材、恢复体能
shape 用法 & 必考搭配(初中)
一、词性
1. n. /ʃeɪp/ 名词:形状;身材;身体状态
2. v. 动词:使成形;塑造
二、名词高频短语
in shape 身体健康,体能良好
keep in shape 锻炼身体、保持身材
out of shape 身体欠佳;变形
My body is out of shape. 我身体素质变差了。
get back into shape 恢复体能 / 身材(原题短语)
take shape 成形,初具规模
in the shape of … 呈…… 形状
a cake in the shape of heart 心形蛋糕
all shapes and sizes 各种各样
三、动词搭配
shape sth 塑造某物
shape one’s future 塑造未来
shape … into … 把…… 做成…… 形状
shape clay into a ball 把黏土捏成圆球
四、易混
in good shape = fit 身体很棒
in bad shape 身体很差、状况糟糕
work hard 努力锻炼 / 刻苦练习
5. After I recovered,I trained for four years and finally made it to the Olympics!康复后,我进行了为期四年的训练,最终成功入选奥运代表队!
解析:
recover v. 恢复健康
名词:recovery
train for + 赛事 为…… 训练
make it 固定习语:成功做到;如愿抵达
make it to + 地点 成功去到某地
make it to the Olympics 晋级奥运会
6. My coach was proud of me.He was sure about my success before the accident happened.我的教练非常为我感到骄傲。在事故发生之前,他就对我的成功充满信心。
解析:
be proud of sb = take pride in sb 为某人自豪(中考必考)
be sure about sth 对某事有把握、确信某事
拓展:
be sure to do 一定会做;be sure + that 从句
7. When my uncle was younger,he wanted to be a famous basketball player.我叔叔年轻时,曾梦想成为一名著名的篮球运动员。
解析:
8. He played in his school's basketball team when he was a student.He was pretty good!他还在上学时就参加了学校的篮球队,球技相当出色!
解析:
pretty good
pretty adv. 相当,很(修饰形容词 good,初中考点)
= quite /very
例:pretty fast 速度很快
9. Sadly,my uncle had a bad accident when he was training hard for a big match.He hurt his knees badly,and they never fully got better. 遗憾的是,我的叔叔在为一场重要比赛刻苦训练时遭遇了严重事故,膝盖受了重伤,至今仍未完全康复。
解析:
Sadly adv. 令人遗憾地、不幸地,放在句首修饰整句话。
have a bad accident 遭遇严重事故(have→had,一般过去时)
when + 过去进行时 was training
过去进行时:was/were doing,过去某个时间段正在训练(背景动作),突发意外(had accident 一般过去)。
train hard for sth 为…… 刻苦训练
a big match 大型比赛
hurt → 过去式 hurt
hurt one's knees 伤到膝盖;badly adv. 严重地,修饰 hurt
get better 好转、痊愈;fully adv. 完全地
never fully got better 从未彻底恢复
10. My uncle was so sad! Before he had his accident,everyone thought he would become a great basketball player.我叔叔当时非常难过!在发生事故之前,大家都认为他会成为一名出色的篮球运动员。
解析:
before 用法汇总(初中必考,分介词、连词、副词三类)
一、连词 conj. 在…… 之前(引导时间状语从句)
1. 时态规则
1)主将从现:主句将来,从句一般现在
I will wash hands before I have meals. 吃饭前我要洗手。
2)全过去:主从句都用一般过去(你原题句式)
He had a match before he had the accident. 出事前他打过比赛。
3)过去完成 + 一般过去:先发生:过完;后发生:一过
I had finished work before he came. 他来之前我已经完工。
2. 常用句型
It won’t be long before… 不久就会……
It was not long before… 没过多久就……
二、介词 prep. + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 doing,在…… 之前
before + 名词
before breakfast 早饭前;before the match 比赛前
before + doing
Warm up before playing basketball. 打篮球前热身。
三、副词 adv. 以前,此前(单独用,常和完成时连用)
现在完成时:have done…before(从前)
I have seen this film before. 我以前看过这部电影。
过去完成时:had done…before(在过去某动作之前)
He said he had been there before. 他说他之前去过那儿。
四、易混辨析:before /ago
ago:副词,时间段 + ago,只用一般过去
three days ago 三天前
before:before + 时间段(多用于完成时);单独 before 表从前
I’ve been here before.
五、中考固定短语
long before 很久以前(完成时)
before long = soon 不久以后(将来时)
Before long he will recover. 不久他就会康复。
11. But he couldn't play well after he hurt his knees.但膝盖受伤后,他便无法正常比赛了。
解析:
12. Although my uncle didn't become a famous basketball player,he never gave up his love for the sport.虽然我的叔叔并未成为著名的篮球运动员,但他始终没有放弃对这项运动的热爱。
解析:
13. After he got over the accident, he decided to become a basketball coach.在从事故中恢复后,他决定成为一名篮球教练。
解析:
get over 恢复
初中核心 get 短语(按考点分类)
一、get + 副词
get up 起床
get on 上车;进展
get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽
get off 下车
get back 返回;取回
get back into shape 恢复体能(原题)
get away 逃走、离开
get out 出去
get in 进入;收割
二、get + 介词
get to + 地点 到达
get to school 到校
get ready for… 为…… 做准备
get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
get together 相聚
get over 克服;恢复
三、get + 形容词(变得…,系动词)
get better 好转(原题)、get tired 变累、get dark 天黑、get angry 发怒
四、固定搭配
get hurt 受伤
get lost 迷路
get dressed 穿衣服
get in trouble 陷入困境
get to do sth 有机会做某事
14. Today he helps young athletes achieve their dreams!
解析:
B Using since,till and until
15. Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking,I have often thought of his example.自从了解到斯蒂芬·霍金那些令人惊叹的故事后,我常常会想起他的榜样作用。
解析:
learn about:了解,得知
amazing stories:令人惊叹的事迹
think of:想到;以…… 为榜样
one’s example:榜样;范例
think of his example = learn from him 以他为榜样
16. When I find something challenging,当我遇到具有挑战性的事情时,
解析:
find + 宾语 + 形容词:发现某物……
find sth + adj.(形容词后置修饰不定代词)
something challenging 有挑战性的事
⚠️ 形容词修饰不定代词 (something/anything/nothing)后置,不能写成 challenging something
challenging adj. 有挑战性的(修饰事物)
区分:challenged adj.(人感到困难的)
17. I won't give up till I achieve my goal.我不会放弃,直到实现我的目标。
解析:
give up 放弃(中考高频)
give up doing sth 放弃做某事:give up trying 放弃尝试
achieve one's goal 实现目标
同义:reach one's goal /realize one's dream
18. I am also very impressed by Hawking's books.霍金的著作也给我留下了深刻印象。
解析:
impressed adj.(人感到印象深刻的)
辨析:impressing(事物令人印象深)
▶ sb be impressed by sth 某人被某物打动(必考搭配)
19. Many of the questions about the universe were too difficult for common people to understand until Hawking wrote his books.在霍金撰写相关著作之前,许多关于宇宙的问题对普通人来说都过于艰深难以理解。
解析:
too + 形容词 + for sb + to do对某人来说太…… 而不能……
20. Simon: Do you have any big dreams,Sandy?桑迪,你有什么远大的梦想吗?
解析:
21. Sandy: Sure.I want to become a famous fashion designer.我想成为一名著名的时装设计师。
解析:
22. That has been my dream since I was 10 years old.这一直是我从10岁起就怀有的梦想。
解析:
has been my dream一直是我的梦想
23. I know it won't be easy.But I won't stop trying until I succeed.我知道这并不容易,但我绝不会停止努力,直到成功为止。
解析:
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 → stop trying 停止努力
(区分:stop to do 停下来去做另一件事)
not…until… 固定句型:直到…… 才……
本句:I won't stop trying until I succeed
→ 直到成功,我才停下努力 / 不成功绝不放弃
24. Simon: In that case,I'm sure you'll reach your goal some day.那样的话,我确信你终有一天会实现目标。
解析:
in that case 固定短语:既然那样、在那种情况下(中考高频)
拓展:in case 以防;in this case 在这种情况下
I'm sure (that)… 宾语从句,that 可省略,意为 “我确信……”
you'll = you will 一般将来时
reach one's goal 达成 / 实现目标
同义:achieve one's goal /realize one's dream
some day(将来)总有一天、来日(用于将来时)
辨析:one day 既可过去也可将来;some day 只用于将来
25. Sandy: Thanks,Simon.I'll teach myself about fashion design till I get a chance to study it further at university.What about you?我会自学时装设计,直到有机会在大学里进一步深造为止。你呢?
解析:
till = until:直到……,主将从现
主句将来 (will teach),从句一般现在 (get)
a chance to do sth:做某事的机会(不定式作后置定语)
study it further 深造、进一步学习
at university 在大学里
3. What about you?
口语:你呢?(承接上文反问对方的计划)
重点短语
teach oneself = learn … by oneself 自学
get a chance to do sth 得到做某事的机会
study … further 深入学习、深造
26. Simon: Well,since I was very young,my dream has always been to become a good football player.其实从很小的时候起,我的梦想就一直是成为一名出色的足球运动员。
解析:
since I was very young 从小时候起(现在完成时标志词)
one’s dream is to do sth 某人的梦想是做某事(中考高频)
例:My dream is to study abroad. 我的梦想是出国留学。
become a good football player 成为一名优秀的足球运动员
27. Sandy: I think you can!You've been one of the best football players at school since Grade 7.我相信你一定能做到!从七年级开始,你就是学校里最出色的足球运动员之一。
解析:
28. It won't be long until a good coach notices you.用不了多久,就会有优秀的教练注意到你。
解析:
until 连词,引导时间状语从句
✅ 时态规则:主将从现
主句:won’t be(将来);从句:notices(一般现在时表将来)
a good coach:一名优秀教练(coach n. 教练;长途大巴)
notices:notice 三单,v. 注意到;察觉到
▶ notice 用法:notice sb do/doing sth 注意某人做 / 正在做某事
C Using as soon as and whenever
29. Whenever I face a challenge,I think about my role model.
解析:每当遇到挑战时,我总会想起自己的榜样。
whenever 无论何时,引导时间状语从句
face a challenge 面对挑战
think about 想起、思考
role model 榜样,楷模
30. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.每当想到他的经历,我便重燃希望。
解析:
as soon as 一…… 就……,引导时间状语从句
come to mind 浮现在脑海、想起来
give sb. hope 给予某人希望
experience n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
31. I know if I never give up,I will succeed.我知道,只要我不放弃,就一定能够成功。
解析:
32. Thanks for your email.I'm sorry to hear that you're thinking of giving up your dream of becoming a dancer.感谢您的来信。听到您打算放弃成为舞者的梦想,我感到非常遗憾。
解析:
重点解析
Thanks for… 因…… 而感谢
be sorry to hear that… 听到…… 感到难过 / 遗憾
think of doing sth 打算 / 考虑做某事
give up sth 放弃某物
dream of doing sth 做…… 的梦想(of 是介词,后接动名词)
33. I know dancing is important to you.You started dancing when you were just five years old!我知道跳舞对你来说非常重要。你五岁时就开始跳舞了!
解析:
Start doing
34. When I saw that video of your dance last year,I thought you were amazing!去年看到你跳舞的视频时,我简直觉得你太棒了!
解析:
video of
35. I can't wait until I get to see you dance in person.Please think about it carefully whenever you give up!我迫不及待想亲眼看到你跳舞!每次放弃时,请务必仔细考虑一下!
解析:
can't wait until… 迫不及待等到……
in person 亲自、当面
whenever 每当,引导时间状语从句
think about it carefully 认真考虑这件事
36. While I was reading your email,I thought about how important it is to have goals.读你的邮件时,我深刻体会到设定目标的重要性。
解析:
while + 过去进行时:正当…… 的时候(不能直接用 I was reading 开头无连词)
thought about 想到、思索
宾语从句:how important it is to have goals
it 形式主语,真正主语:to have goals
37. Having a dream can bring great meaning to our lives and help us do great things.拥有梦想能为我们的生活赋予深远的意义,并助我们成就非凡事业。
解析:
bring meaning to… 给…… 带来意义
do great things 成就大事
38. When you know what you want to do in life,you should do everything you can to achieve your goal.当你明确了人生目标后,就应竭尽全力去实现它。
解析:
When 引导时间状语从句,从句内嵌宾语从句 what you want to do in life。
主句:you should do everything (that) you can to achieve your goal
everything you can:定语从句省略关系代词 that(先行词 everything);
to achieve your goal:不定式作目的状语。
重点短语
in life 在一生中
do everything you can 竭尽所能
achieve one’s goal 实现目标
39. I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes,but when you feel like you want to give up,think of how much you love dancing and carry on.It'll be worth it in the end.我明白学习舞蹈有时会很困难,但当你想要放弃时,请想想自己对舞蹈的热爱,并坚持下去。最终这一切都会值得。
解析:
I understand (that) training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes
宾语从句省略 that;动名词training作从句主语
train to be a dancer 受训成为一名舞者
when you feel like you want to give up(原句缺连词 when,补上才通顺)
feel like doing /feel like (that) 从句:想要……
give up 放弃
carry on 坚持下去
be worth it 值得付出
in the end 最后,到头来
40. I hope you'll write back to me as soon as you can. Cheers
解析:
write back to sb 写信给某人
As soon as you can 尽快
Integration
The Olympic spirit
1. When people think of the Olympic Games,they often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more.人们一想到奥运会,往往首先想到奖牌,但奥运会的意义远不止于此。
解析:
think of 想到、想起
When we think of him,we feel warm. 想到他我们就很温暖。
medal n. 奖牌,勋章(gold medal 金牌)
not/so much more 多出很多、远不止
are about so much more:内涵 / 意义丰富得多
2. They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up.它们关乎友谊、公平竞争以及永不放弃的精神
解析:
3. We call this the Olympic spirit,and we can see it in the hearts and stories of many Olympic athletes.我们称这种精神为奥林匹克精神,它体现在众多奥运运动员的心中与故事里
解析:
call sth sth 把某物叫作……
call this the Olympic spirit 把这称作奥运精神
Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神(固定短语)
in the hearts of… 在…… 心中
4. Kieran Behan,an Irish gymnast,had the dream of competing in the Olympics from a young age.爱尔兰体操运动员基兰·贝汉从小便怀揣着参加奥运会的梦想。
解析:
have the dream of doing sth 拥有做某事的梦想
dream of doing 梦想做……
He dreams of becoming an athlete.
compete in + 赛事 参加…… 比赛
compete in the Olympics 参加奥运会
from a young age = when he was young 从小、年少时
5. When he was just 10 years old,he fell ill and doctors told him that he would never walk again.他年仅10岁时便患病,医生告知其将永远无法再行走。
解析:
fall ill 生病(fall→fell 过去式)
again adv. 再次
never…again 再也不……
6. However,Kieran didn't let this stop him,and he worked hard to get back to training.然而,基兰并未因此放弃,他努力重返训练场。
解析:
7. He got injured when he was 12,and doctors said the same thing.他12岁时受伤,医生也给出了同样的诊断。
解析:
get injured = be hurt 受伤(固定搭配)
the same thing 同样的话、同样的诊断结果
8. But still,he didn't give up.Finally,at the age of 23,his dream came true:he made it to the London 2012 Olympics.但他并未放弃。最终,在23岁时,他的梦想实现了:他成功入选了2012年伦敦奥运会的参赛阵容。
解析:
make it to + 地点 成功抵达 / 入选某地(中考高频)
make it to the Olympics 打进奥运会
9. The Olympic Games are more than a competition.奥运会远不止是一场竞赛。
解析:
more than 初中全用法
1. +数字:超过=over
more than ten years=over ten years 十多年
More than 200 athletes took part.
两百多名运动员参赛。
2. +名词:不仅仅,不只是(原题 the Olympics are about so much more 同义考点)
more than a game 不只是一场比赛
Olympic is more than medals.
奥运不只是奖牌。
3. +形容词 / 副词:非常、极其
more than happy=very happy 特别开心
反义词
less than 少于;不足
less than five days 不到五天
拓展
no more than=only 仅仅、只不过
no more than 3 people 只有 3 个人
not more than 不超过
10. They celebrate not only amazing performances,but also people's will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演,更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧精神。
解析:
amazing performances 出色的表现 / 竞技发挥
will n. 意志,毅力(不可数)
people's will to keep going 坚持下去的意志
keep going 坚持下去、永不放弃(高频短语)
the way forward 前路、未来的道路
seem impossible 看似不可能
11. Never give up!
12. Whatever your goals are,it is so important to never give up!无论你的目标是什么,永不放弃都至关重要!
解析:
Whatever = No matter what 无论什么,引导让步状语从句
Whatever your goals are = No matter what your goals are
13. That is what I learnt from Derek Redmond,the famous athlete.这就是我从著名运动员德里克·雷德蒙德那里学到的。
解析:
表语从句:what I learnt
be 动词 is 后由 what 引导从句,what 在从句里作 learnt 的宾语。
learn from sb 向某人学习;从某人身上学到
learnt(learn 过去式)
14. He practised for years to get to the Olympics and finally went to compete at the Olympic Games.他经过多年刻苦训练,终于成功入选奥运会参赛阵容。
解析:
practise for years 多年刻苦训练(practised 过去式)
to get to the Olympics 不定式作目的状语,为了参加奥运会
compete at the Olympic Games 在奥运会参赛
compete vi. 参赛、竞争;competition n. 比赛
15. But during a big race,he hurt his knee .但在一场重要比赛中,他伤到了膝盖。
解析:
16. Instead of giving up,Redmond decided to keep going. 雷德蒙并未放弃,而是决定继续坚持下去。
解析:
instead of doing sth 代替、而不是(of 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词)
instead of giving up 没有放弃
give up 放弃
decide to do sth 决定做某事
keep going 坚持下去、继续前行
17. He was in so much pain that his father had to help him get to the finish line.他疼痛难忍,以至于父亲不得不帮助他抵达终点线。
解析:
so…that… 如此…… 以至于(结果状语从句必考句型)
so much pain 巨大的疼痛
in pain 处在疼痛中
have to do 不得不,过去式 had to do
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(to 可省略)
help him get to the finish line 扶他到达终点线
finish line 终点线
18. I think about Derek Redmond whenever I am in a difficult situation and feel like quitting.每当我身处困境、想要放弃时,我总会想起德里克·雷德蒙。
解析:
whenever = no matter when 无论何时,引导时间状语从句
in a difficult situation 处在困境中
feel like doing sth 想要做某事(固定搭配,后接动名词)
feel like quitting 想要放弃
quit v. 放弃,半途而废
19. Derek Redmond's story really encourages me to keep going.He is such a great example!德里克·雷德蒙德的故事真的激励我继续前行。他真是一个绝佳的榜样!
解析:
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourages me to keep going:激励我坚持下去
keep going 坚持下去、继续前行
such a/an + adj. + 单数名词 如此……
such a great example:如此优秀的榜样
✅ 对比:so + adj. + a/an + n → so great an example
20. Many other people have followed their dreams in the face of challenges. 面对种种挑战,许多其他人依然坚持追求自己的梦想。
解析:
follow one's dreams 追逐梦想
in the face of 面对(困难、危险等)
in the face of challenges 面临挑战
21. Sandy's story is one example!She wanted to be a(n) player but it was not easy.桑迪的故事就是个典型例子!她渴望成为一名职业球员,但这条路并不平坦。
解析:
one example 一个例子
22. Although she had to deal with lots of challenges,she stuck to her dream and achieved great success.尽管她面临诸多挑战,但她始终坚守梦想,并取得了巨大成功。
解析:
although 虽然、尽管(引导让步状语从句,不能和 but 连用)
deal with 应对;处理(过去式:dealt with)
deal with challenges 应对挑战
lots of = plenty of 许多,既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词
stick to sth/doing sth 坚持……(stick→stuck 过去式)
stick to one's dream 坚守梦想
⚠️ to 是介词,后加名词 / 动名词
achieve great success 取得巨大成功(success 不可数:成功)
23. We all need role models like these people.They help us remember to follow our dreams,no matter what! 我们都需要像这样的人作为榜样。他们提醒我们要坚持追求梦想,无论遇到什么困难!
解析:
role model 榜样,楷模(复数 role models)
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(事情未做)
辨析:remember doing 记得做过某事
follow one's dreams 追逐梦想、坚守梦想
no matter what 无论如何;不管什么(让步状语,=whatever)
24. Amy: Do you know about Anne Frank,Daniel?She was a teenager during World War II.丹尼尔,你听说过安妮·弗兰克吗?她在第二次世界大战期间还是个十几岁的少女
解析:
25. Daniel: I've heard of her.Why do you ask?我听说过她。你为什么问呢?
解析:
hear of 听说
26. Amy: I just think she was so brave.During the war,she and her family had to live in hiding.我只是觉得她太勇敢了。战争期间,她和家人不得不藏身度日。
解析:
brave adj. 勇敢的
during the war 在战争期间
have to do 不得不(客观无奈),过去式:had to do
in hiding 躲藏着、隐蔽生活(固定搭配)
live in hiding 藏身度日
27. It was a terrible time,but they never gave up hope.那是一段极其艰难的时期,但他们从未放弃希望。
解析:
never gave up hope
28. Anne kept a diary and recorded her experiences.It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.安妮写了一本日记,记录了自己的经历。这本日记已成为人类精神胜利的象征。
解析:
keep a diary 写日记(kept 为 keep 过去式)
record experiences 记录经历
a symbol of … …… 的象征
a symbol of the victory 胜利的象征
human spirit 人类精神
29. Daniel: I agree.It's amazing how Anne managed to get through the tough times.我完全同意。安妮能度过那段艰难时期,实在令人惊叹。
解析:
I agree. 我同意(日常交际用语)
It's amazing + 从句
it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面 how 引导的从句:…… 令人惊叹
manage to do sth 设法做成某事(克服困难成功做)
get through 熬过;渡过(困境、艰难时光)
get through tough times 渡过难关
tough times = hard times 艰难时期、苦难岁月
30. Her story reminds me of Xian Xinghai,a musician who also lived through World War Ⅱ.她的故事让我想起了音乐家冼星海——他同样经历了第二次世界大战 。
解析:
remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起……(中考必考)
remind me of Xian Xinghai 让我想起冼星海
live through 经历;熬过(艰难岁月、战争)
live through the war 经历战争
World War Ⅱ = the Second World War 第二次世界大战
31. Amy: I've heard of him.He wrote great music in times of war.我听说过他。他在战争时期创作了出色的音乐。
解析:
have heard of 现在完成时:听说过(hear of 听说)
区分:hear from sb 收到某人来信
in times of war 在战争时期
in times of difficulty 在困境之时
32. Daniel: Yes.He kept writing music and wouldn't let anything stop him.His music greatly encouraged Chinese people during difficult times.他始终致力于音乐创作,从未让任何事情阻碍自己。他的音乐在艰难时期极大地鼓舞了中国人民。
解析:
keep doing sth 坚持 / 持续做某事
keep writing music 坚持作曲(keep→kept 过去式)
let sth stop sb 让某事阻碍自己
wouldn't = would not 不肯、不会
encourage sb 鼓舞某人;greatly adv. 极大地,修饰动词
33. Yang Fan was born with a terrible disease.It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks,like walking or turning over in bed by himself.杨帆出生时患有严重疾病,无法独立完成日常活动,如行走或在床上翻身。
解析:
be born with 天生患有;与生俱来
be born with illness 天生患病
It’s impossible for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事不可能(it 形式主语)
perform everyday tasks 完成日常琐事
everyday adj. 日常的;every day 作状语,每天
turn over 翻身
by oneself 独自,单独
34. Despite these challenges,Yang has set big goals for himself.尽管面临这些挑战,杨仍为自己设定了宏伟的目标。
解析:
despite + 名词:尽管、虽然(介词,后接名词 / 名词短语,不能加句子)
despite these challenges = in spite of these challenges
⚠️ 辨析:though/although + 完整句子
challenge n. 困难,挑战(复数 challenges)
现在完成时:has set
set-set-set(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)
set goals for sb 为某人设定目标
set big goals for himself 给自己树立远大目标
35. He wants to become a great scientist,like Stephen Hawking.他立志成为像斯蒂芬·霍金那样的伟大科学家。
解析:
Like prep.像
36. With the help of his parents,Yang went to school and became a top student.在父母的帮助下,杨去上学并成为了一名优等生。
解析:
with the help of sb = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(必考搭配)
反义:without one's help 没有某人的帮助
37. But it wasn't easy.The disease caused him great pain,so sometimes he had to lie down during lessons.但这并不容易。该疾病给他带来了剧烈疼痛,因此有时在上课时不得不卧床休息。
解析:
cause sb sth = cause sth to sb 给某人带来……
cause him great pain 给他造成剧痛
have to do sth 不得不做某事(客观被迫),过去式:had to do
lie down 躺下(lie→lay 过去式)
during lessons 在上课期间
38. In addition,taking notes in class was difficult for him because it was hard for him to write quickly.此外,他在课堂上做笔记存在困难,因为其书写速度较慢。
解析:
in addition 此外,另外(=besides)
take notes 记笔记;taking notes动名词短语作句子主语,谓语用 was
39. He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself,so he always tried his best.他既不想让家人失望,也不想让自己失望,因此总是竭尽全力。
解析:
一、重点短语
disappoint sb 使某人失望
disappoint his family 让家人失望
as well as 和;既…… 又……(连接并列宾语:his family, himself)
try one's best=do one's best 尽某人最大努力
二、变形拓展
disappointed adj.(人)感到失望:be disappointed
disappointing adj.(事物)令人失望的
40. After years of hard work,Yang was finally accepted into a top university in China.经过多年的努力,杨终于被中国一所顶尖大学录取。
解析:
after years of hard work 数年努力之后
of 所有格结构:years of … 数年的……
be accepted into… 被…… 录取(被动语态)
accept v. 接收;录取
be accepted into university 考上大学
41. Thanks to his strong will,Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream.His story is a great example of never giving up.凭借坚定的意志,杨终于获得了实现梦想的机会。他的故事正是永不放弃精神的绝佳典范。
解析:
thanks to 多亏;由于(后接名词 / 代词)
Thanks to your help, I passed the test. 多亏你的帮助,我通过了考试。
strong will 顽强的意志
get a chance to do sth 得到做某事的机会
get a chance to continue his dream 获得机会延续梦想
example of doing sth …… 的范例
an example of never giving up 永不放弃的榜样
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