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Unit 3 Never give up 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度 2. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众
3. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 4. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气
5. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出;承认 6. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦;苦难
7. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 8. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标
9. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 10. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗
11. disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 12. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现;取得
13. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 14. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 有力的;强大的
15. painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家 16. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家
17. famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的 18. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功
19. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神 20. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服
21. difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难 22. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心
23. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力 24. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步;进展
25. dream /driːm/ n./v. 梦想 26. belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念;信仰
27. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量;长处 28. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败
29. support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n. 支持 30. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 鼓舞;激励
31. willpower /ˈwɪlpaʊə(r)/ n. 意志力 32. setback /ˈsetbæk/ n. 挫折
33. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的 34. example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ n. 榜样;例子
二、核心短语
1. deal with challenges 应对挑战 2. give up 放弃
3. focus on 专注于 4. in fact 事实上
5. achieve one's goal 实现目标 6. face difficulties 面对困难
7. stand in one's way 阻碍某人 8. rob somebody of 剥夺某人的
9. make contributions to 对……做出贡献 10. never give up 永不放弃
11. keep one's eyes on 把目光放在……上 12. have a positive attitude 持有积极态度
13. overcome setbacks 克服挫折 14. have the courage to 有勇气做
15. set big goals 设立远大目标 16. as soon as 一……就……
17. go through tough times 度过艰难时期 18. in one's life 在某人的一生中
19. be impressed by 被……所打动 20. think about 思考;考虑
三、重点句型
1. Many famous people achieved great things even though they had to deal with difficult challenges.
许多名人尽管要应对艰难挑战仍取得了伟大成就。
2. Their stories encourage us not to give up when we find ourselves in tough situations.
他们的故事鼓励我们在困境中不要放弃。
3. Today, Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the most important artists in history.
梵高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一。
4. He met huge difficulties, but faced them with great courage.
他遇到巨大困难但以极大勇气面对。
5. Beethoven never let his disease stand in his way. He wrote his best works after it robbed him of his hearing.
贝多芬从未让疾病阻碍他。他在失聪后写出了最好的作品。
6. These stories remind us not to focus on the bad things but to keep our eyes on our goals.
提醒我们不要专注坏事,而是把目光放在目标上。
7. A positive attitude in life can be very powerful.
积极的态度可以非常强大。
8. After my shoulder was better, I went back to training.
肩膀好转后我回去训练了。
9. While I was training, I hurt my shoulder.
训练时我伤到了肩膀。
10. Since I learnt about Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of his example.
自从了解霍金后我经常想起他的榜样。
11. I won't give up till I achieve my goal.
实现目标前我不会放弃。
12. Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model.
每当面临挑战我都会想起榜样。
13. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.
他的经历一浮现在我脑海就给我希望。
14. If I never give up, I will succeed.
如果我永不放弃就会成功。
15. Yang Fan was born with a terrible disease. He has set big goals for himself.
杨帆生来重病但设立了远大目标。
16. Despite these challenges, Yang wants to become a great scientist, like Stephen Hawking.
尽管有挑战杨想成为伟大的科学家。
四、核心语法
时间状语从句与条件状语从句
一、before / after — 表示时间先后
• before "在……之前":从句动作发生在主句之后。
• after "在……之后":从句动作发生在主句之前。
例:Think carefully before you make a decision.
例:After my shoulder was better, I went back to training.
二、when / while — 表示同时或某一时刻
• when "当……时":可表示时间点或时间段,谓语可以是延续性或瞬时性动词。
• while "当……时":强调主从句动作同时发生,谓语必须是延续性动词。
例:When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer.
例:While I was training, I hurt my shoulder.
三、since / till / until — 表示时间起点或终点
• since "自从……以来":主句常用现在完成时。
• till/until "直到……为止":表示动作持续到某时间点。
例:Since I learnt about Hawking, I have often thought of his example.
例:I won't give up till I achieve my goal.
• not...until "直到……才":表示直到某时才做某事。
四、as soon as / whenever — 表示即刻或任何时候
• as soon as "一……就……":强调两个动作紧密相连。
• whenever "每当;无论何时":表示任何时候。
例:His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.
例:Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model.
五、时间状语从句的主将从现原则
在时间/条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,主句用将来时。
✓ When I grow up, I will be a doctor.
✗ When I will grow up, I will be a doctor.
✓ If it rains, we will stay home.
✗ If it will rain, we will stay home.
六、常见易错点
1. when 和 while 的区别:
when 后可接瞬时或延续动词;while 后只接延续动词。
✓ When he arrived, I was eating.(arrive 瞬时)
✓ While I was eating, he arrived.(eat 延续)
2. till/until 在否定句中表示"直到……才":
✓ I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.
3. since 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时:
✓ Since he left, I have missed him every day.
引导词
含义
用法
例句
before
在……之前
从句动作后于主句
Think before you decide.
after
在……之后
从句动作先于主句
After it healed, I trained again.
when
当……时
时间点/段,瞬时/延续
When I was young, I had a dream.
while
当……时
强调同时,延续性动词
While training, I hurt my shoulder.
since
自从
主句用现在完成时
Since then I have worked hard.
till/until
直到
动作持续至某时间
I won't give up till I succeed.
as soon as
一……就……
两动作紧密相连
I'll call as soon as I arrive.
whenever
每当;无论何时
任何时候
Whenever I try, I learn.
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Unit 3 Never give up 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ n. 态度 2. __________ n. 观众
3. __________ n. 贡献 4. __________ n. 勇气
5. __________ v. 认出;承认 6. __________ n. 痛苦;苦难
7. __________ adj. 积极的 8. __________ n. 目标
9. __________ n. 挑战 10. __________ n. 治疗
11. __________ n. 疾病 12. __________ v. 实现;取得
13. __________ v. 鼓励 14. __________ adj. 有力的;强大的
15. __________ n. 画家 16. __________ n. 音乐家
17. __________ adj. 著名的 18. __________ n. 成功
19. __________ n. 精神 20. __________ v. 克服
21. __________ n. 困难 22. __________ n. 决心
23. __________ n. 努力 24. __________ n. 进步;进展
25. __________ n./v. 梦想 26. __________ n. 信念;信仰
27. __________ n. 力量;长处 28. __________ n. 失败
29. __________ v./n. 支持 30. __________ v. 鼓舞;激励
31. __________ n. 意志力 32. __________ n. 挫折
33. __________ adj. 令人惊叹的 34. __________ n. 榜样;例子
二、核心短语
1. __________ 应对挑战 2. __________ 放弃
3. __________ 专注于 4. __________ 事实上
5. __________ 实现目标 6. __________ 面对困难
7. __________ 阻碍某人 8. __________ 剥夺某人的
9. __________ 对……做出贡献 10. __________ 永不放弃
11. __________ 把目光放在……上 12. __________ 持有积极态度
13. __________ 克服挫折 14. __________ 有勇气做
15. __________ 设立远大目标 16. __________ 一……就……
17. __________ 度过艰难时期 18. __________ 在某人的一生中
19. __________ 被……所打动 20. __________ 思考;考虑
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
许多名人尽管要应对艰难挑战仍取得了伟大成就。
2. _____________________________________________________
他们的故事鼓励我们在困境中不要放弃。
3. _____________________________________________________
梵高被公认为历史上最重要的艺术家之一。
4. _____________________________________________________
他遇到巨大困难但以极大勇气面对。
5. _____________________________________________________
贝多芬从未让疾病阻碍他。他在失聪后写出了最好的作品。
6. _____________________________________________________
提醒我们不要专注坏事,而是把目光放在目标上。
7. _____________________________________________________
积极的态度可以非常强大。
8. _____________________________________________________
肩膀好转后我回去训练了。
9. _____________________________________________________
训练时我伤到了肩膀。
10. _____________________________________________________
自从了解霍金后我经常想起他的榜样。
11. _____________________________________________________
实现目标前我不会放弃。
12. _____________________________________________________
每当面临挑战我都会想起榜样。
13. _____________________________________________________
他的经历一浮现在我脑海就给我希望。
14. _____________________________________________________
如果我永不放弃就会成功。
15. _____________________________________________________
杨帆生来重病但设立了远大目标。
16. _____________________________________________________
尽管有挑战杨想成为伟大的科学家。
四、核心语法
时间状语从句与条件状语从句
一、before / after — 表示时间先后
• before "在……之前":从句动作发生在主句之后。
• after "在……之后":从句动作发生在主句之前。
例:Think carefully before you make a decision.
例:After my shoulder was better, I went back to training.
二、when / while — 表示同时或某一时刻
• when "当……时":可表示时间点或时间段,谓语可以是延续性或瞬时性动词。
• while "当……时":强调主从句动作同时发生,谓语必须是延续性动词。
例:When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer.
例:While I was training, I hurt my shoulder.
三、since / till / until — 表示时间起点或终点
• since "自从……以来":主句常用现在完成时。
• till/until "直到……为止":表示动作持续到某时间点。
例:Since I learnt about Hawking, I have often thought of his example.
例:I won't give up till I achieve my goal.
• not...until "直到……才":表示直到某时才做某事。
四、as soon as / whenever — 表示即刻或任何时候
• as soon as "一……就……":强调两个动作紧密相连。
• whenever "每当;无论何时":表示任何时候。
例:His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.
例:Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model.
五、时间状语从句的主将从现原则
在时间/条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,主句用将来时。
✓ When I grow up, I will be a doctor.
✗ When I will grow up, I will be a doctor.
✓ If it rains, we will stay home.
✗ If it will rain, we will stay home.
六、常见易错点
1. when 和 while 的区别:
when 后可接瞬时或延续动词;while 后只接延续动词。
✓ When he arrived, I was eating.(arrive 瞬时)
✓ While I was eating, he arrived.(eat 延续)
2. till/until 在否定句中表示"直到……才":
✓ I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.
3. since 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时:
✓ Since he left, I have missed him every day.
引导词
含义
用法
例句
before
在……之前
从句动作后于主句
Think before you decide.
after
在……之后
从句动作先于主句
After it healed, I trained again.
when
当……时
时间点/段,瞬时/延续
When I was young, I had a dream.
while
当……时
强调同时,延续性动词
While training, I hurt my shoulder.
since
自从
主句用现在完成时
Since then I have worked hard.
till/until
直到
动作持续至某时间
I won't give up till I succeed.
as soon as
一……就……
两动作紧密相连
I'll call as soon as I arrive.
whenever
每当;无论何时
任何时候
Whenever I try, I learn.
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