期末复习练习二2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“基础巩固-语篇应用-主题拓展”为主线，整合语法词汇与环保文化主题，系统训练语言能力与思维品质的期末综合练习。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法词汇辨析|冠词/形容词/非谓语等语法点阶梯分布| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合填空|湖区旅游主题下动词/连词/时态的语境运用| |阅读理解|3篇5题|环保主题阅读|湿地保护/长江禁渔/气候记录的信息提取与推理| |信息还原|5空|逻辑衔接补全|ORBIS慈善组织语篇的上下文关联| |阅读回答问题|5题|细节信息提取|垃圾分类主题的精准简答训练| |首字母填空|10空|语境词汇拼写|“狐假虎威”故事中核心词汇的语境应用|

八年级英语下册期末复习练习二 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. In many Western countries, it's impolite to ask ______ personal question about age or salary. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — I think it's ______ of you to give your seat to the elderly on the bus. — Thank you. It's just a small act of kindness. A. wrong B. silly C. kind D. honest 3. During the "Sunshine for All" activity, we should try our best ______ poor children in the countryside. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 4. It's necessary for us ______ the traffic rules when we cross the road. This is basic good manners. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 5. ORBIS uses Flying Eye Hospital to treat patients. Many doctors volunteer ______ on the plane. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 6．—Do you know the Ice Bucket Challenge? It was quite popular before. —Of course. It is held for those who ________ the disease of ALS. A．look from B．learn from C．suffer from D．turn from 7. The classroom should ______ clean every day so that we can study in a comfortable environment. A. keep B. kept C. be kept D. is kept 8. We are supposed to avoid ______ plastic bags when shopping to protect the earth. A. using B. use C. to use D. used 9. It's everyone's duty to make our school a green world. Small actions like planting trees can make a big ______. A. decision B. difference C. plan D. promise 10. — Can you show me how to get to the new science museum? — ______. Follow me, I'll lead you there. A. Not at all B. My pleasure C. You're welcome D. No problem 二、完形填空 The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the places of natural beauty, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．on B．with C．at D．of 6．A．raise B．bring C．hold D．recommend 7．A．old B．modern C．hidden D．new 8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have 三、阅读理解 China Creates 900+ Wetland Parks to Save Wildlife    Over the past 20 years, China has built 903 national wetland parks. These parks protect 2.4 million hectares (公顷) of wetlands, offering safe homes for many endangered animals. The information was shared at a recent meeting in Hangzhou. Wetlands are important for wildlife, and these parks help keep nature balanced for future generations.Yangtze River Fish Numbers Grow After 10-Year Fishing Ban     China’s Yangtze River is seeing more fish thanks to a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) started years ago. From 2021 to 2024, 344 types of local fish were found there—36 more than before the ban. The government shared this news at a recent meeting. Protecting the river helps wildlife get better and keeps the ecosystem healthy for the future. ________     Oysters (牡蛎) are not just tasty food—they also record climate (气候) changes! Their shells have lines, similar to tree rings. Summer heat makes the lines wide and light, while winter cold creates thin, dark lines. By studying these lines, scientists can learn about past weather. Oysters help us understand how the environment changes over time. 1．In which SECTION of a newspaper can we read the news? A．TECHNOLOGY. B．ENVIRONMENT. C．TRAVEL. D．ANIMAL. 2．What is the main purpose of the 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River? A．To increase the number of seafood types. B．To study ancient fishing ways and prepare for the future. C．To attract tourists to the river and improve local tourism. D．To help wildlife improve and protect the ecosystem. 3．How do oyster shells record climate changes? A．By changing colors in different seasons. B．Through lines that show temperature differences. C．Through rings that show seasonal temperature differences. D．By growing thicker in different areas. 4．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．Oysters: Tiny Climate Scientists B．Oysters: A Delicious Seafood Choice C．Oysters: The Guide to Shell Collection D．Oysters: Their Connection to Ocean Pollution 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all focus on Chinese food culture. B．They explain scientific research about wildlife. C．They discuss ways to protect the environment and wildlife. D．They describe famous tourist attractions. 四、信息还原(六选五) Volunteering is a wonderful way to give back to society. It brings sunshine to people in need and makes the world a better place. Among the many meaningful organizations, ORBIS is a famous charity that catches worldwide attention. ORBIS is a global organization that works to help blind people. Many people in poor areas suffer from eye diseases. They cannot afford expensive medical treatment. 1 It travels to different countries to provide free eye operations for those who need them most. The doctors and nurses in ORBIS are all volunteers. It is very kind of them to leave their comfortable lives behind to help strangers. 2 The plane is equipped with modern medical tools, allowing doctors to perform operations while training local doctors at the same time. Volunteering for ORBIS requires great skills and a warm heart. 3 They often work under pressure, but the smiles of the patients make all their efforts worthwhile. However, running such a huge program costs a lot of money. Fuel for the plane, medical supplies, and staff salaries all require funds. 4 Every penny donated can help restore someone's eyesight and change their life forever. What can you do to support them? First, you can donate money to ORBIS. 5 Spreading the word about their mission can also encourage more people to join the cause. Together, we can help ORBIS bring light and hope to the blind. A. We should try our best to help homeless people. B. It is important for us to receive training first. C. Second, you can volunteer your time and skills. D. The organization uses a flying eye hospital. E. They bring hope and light to the dark world of the blind. F. ORBIS depends on the generous donations from the public. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, "A Green World" has become more than just a slogan; it's a lifestyle. One of the most effective ways to achieve this goal is through garbage sorting. Around the city, we can see different colored bins everywhere: blue for recyclables, red for hazardous waste, brown for kitchen waste, and black for other waste. Proper garbage sorting not only reduces the amount of waste buried in landfills but also saves resources. For example, recycled paper can be made into new products, and old batteries must be handled carefully to avoid polluting the soil. However, many citizens still find it confusing to sort trash correctly. To solve this problem, community workers often organize activities to teach residents how to distinguish between different types of waste. As students, we should take action immediately. Simple habits like taking a reusable bag to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags can make a big difference. Let's work together to create a cleaner and greener planet for future generations. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1.How many kinds of bins are mentioned in the text? 2.Which color bin is for kitchen waste? 3.Why must old batteries be handled carefully? 4.Who organizes activities to teach residents? 5.What should students take to the supermarket? 六、首字母填空 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very h 1 because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly, he sees a f 2 and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth full of sharp (锋利的) long t 3 and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in m 4 forest? What are you doing here? I will eat you for my b 5 .” The fox is afraid, but she has a good idea at once. She a 6 , “My dear sir, you may think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, b 7 I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in f 8 of the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all run away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it. All the animals are afraid of me. I am the king of the forest. I will have you for my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves f 9 . Do you know the n 10 of the story? It is “The Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Fur”. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACDBC 6-10 CCABD 二、完形填空 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 BACBD 三、阅读理解 1-5 BDBAC 四、信息还原 1-5 DEBFC 五、阅读回答问题 1.Four. 2.Brown. 3.To avoid polluting the soil. 4.Community workers. 5.A reusable bag. 六、首字母填空 1. hungry 2.fox 3. teeth 4. my 5. breakfast 6. answers 7. but 8. front 9. fast 10.name 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $