期末模拟卷（河南专用）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以文化传承与生活实践为核心，全面覆盖听、读、写技能，适配河南中考题型的八年级期末模拟卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|细节获取、信息转述|以“交子”历史故事设题，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|20/40|应用文解读、叙事文分析|病历记录（A篇）、太极拳介绍（D篇），融合生活与传统| |完形填空|15/15|词汇运用、语篇理解|汉绣学习经历，体现文化传承与责任担当| |语篇填空|15/15|语法填空、词形转换|煎蛋制作步骤，培养学习能力与实践思维| |书面表达|1/20|话题写作、结构组织|云南传统美食写作，强化语言能力与文化认同|

2025-2026学年八年级下册期末模拟卷（河南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力)(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16. 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.A[B][C][D] 17. 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18. 4.[A][BJ[C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.A][B1[C1[D1 19. 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 20. 第二部分（阅读理解)（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D]E] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C1[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D]E] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D]E] 24.[A][B1[C][DJ 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][BJ[C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D]E] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][BJ[C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D]E] 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41.[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][CJ[D] 42.[A][B][C][D]47.LA][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 48.LA][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][BJ[C][D] 54.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 45A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. B:66 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) A Traditional Food in My Hometown 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下册期末模拟卷（河南卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How long did the girl sit in her room? A．For about ten minutes. B．For about twenty minutes. C．For about thirty minutes. 2．What did the woman do on vacation? A．Learned painting. B．Visited her grandparents. C．Rode a bicycle. 3．What did Mia do with her family last weekend? A．They went shopping. B．They went hiking. C．They went swimming. 4．What does the girl think of the test? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Too long. 5．What is the girl’s favourite story? A． B． C． 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where is Linda going to work? A．At the railway station. B．Around the neighbourhood. C．In the shopping centre. 7．How many days will Linda work? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For a week. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．How does Kate feel now? A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Angry. 9．Who gave Kate the watch as a gift? A．Her friend. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 10．Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A．To return the watch to Kate. B．To say sorry to Kate. C．To ask Kate for a gift. 听短文，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the boys and girls? A．In a museum. B．In a park. C．In a factory. 12．What can the boys and girls see on the second floor? A．Modern science. B．Changes of computers. C．Ancient machines. 13．Where can the boys and girls have a drink? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the fourth floor. 14．Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum? A．Asking the guide for help. B．Buying books or magazines. C．Searching the museum’s website. 15．What is probably the speaker? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A worker. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Day of Jiaozi Morning A man wanted to buy tea. He did not use 16 coins but a jiaozi. The tea seller looked at jiaozi carefully and took it 17 . Afternoon The tea seller used the same jiaozi to buy 18 basket(s) of eggs. The farmer was very glad to get it. Evening The farmer went to a clothes shop to buy a nice dress for his wife. The jiaozi 19 on the counter (柜台) and thought about its busy day. Jiaozi was a great 20 in ancient China. This small paper money shows us the wisdom of Chinese people. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A River Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date: April 10th, 2026 Patient information:Name: David Brown Date of birth: January 21st, 2011 Job: Student Problem Description:David has a headache and a sore throat after playing outside. Drinking hot water with honey makes his throat feel better, but the headache comes back after he studies for a long time. Physical Check:Temperature: 37.5℃ (slight fever) Other parts: Normal Throat: red and swollen (肿胀); a little painful when speaking Diagnosis (诊断): Mild cold and pharyngitis (咽炎) Advice1. Take medicine after meals, three times a day, for 5 days. 2. Drink plenty of warm water and get enough sleep every day. Attention1. Avoid cold drinks, ice cream or sweet food. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) or fried food. 3. If the fever lasts for more than 3 days, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: 78 yuan                     Service: 15 yuan Signature (签名): Lisa White 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．How old is David Brown? A．13. B．14. C．15. 22．What’s the matter with David? A．He has a high fever and a cough. B．He has a headache and a sore throat. C．He has a cold and a stomachache. 23．If David’s fever lasts for more than three days, what should he do? A．He should keep taking the medicine. B．He should drink more cold water. C．He should return to the hospital. 24．What CAN’T we know from the medical record? A．The age of Lisa White. B．The total cost David should pay. C．The way David should take the medicine. 25．According to the passage, where is it most likely to be found? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a supermarket. B My name is Jimmy. When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy and I was afraid of trying new things. One day, my PE teacher asked us to take part in the school’s running competition. I wanted to sign up (报名). But I was not good at running and I was worried about losing. My best friend, Jim, found I was upset. He said to me, “Don’t be afraid. It’s not about winning or losing. It’s about trying your best. Even if you run slowly, you are still a winner if you finish the race.” His words encouraged me. I decided to take part in the competition. On the day of the competition, I was very nervous. When the competition began, all the runners started to run. I ran as fast as I could, but soon I fell behind. I wanted to stop, but I remembered Jim’s words. I kept running, even though my legs were tired. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win, all my classmates cheered for me. My PE teacher patted (拍) my shoulder and said, “You did a great job!” From that day on, I became braver. I realized that trying new things doesn’t make me afraid anymore. The most important thing is trying my best. No matter what the result is, I will gain something useful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What was Jimmy afraid of when he was 13? A．Losing something. B．Other people’s words. C．Getting hurt. D．Trying new things. 27．Who encouraged Jimmy to take part in the running competition? A．His teacher. B．His friend. C．His mother. D．His father. 28．How did Jimmy feel on the day of the competition at first? A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Confident. D．Angry. 29．What’s the most important thing Jimmy learnt from the competition? A．Trying his best. B．Believing in himself. C．Helping others. D．Gaining something useful. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Win a Competition B．A True Friend C．A Good PE Teacher D．My Experience of Growth C Tom asked his mom for 800 yuan. “All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind,” he said, and his eyes fixed on the ad on his phone. His mom smiled and said, “This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用). You can manage it. If you can save some money, it will be yours.” Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help. To save money, he checked the prices of food at different markets. Then he bought what they needed from the cheapest one every Wednesday and Sunday. He also planned weekly menus, including dishes with cheap but healthy ingredients (原料) like tofu and eggs. When his dad suggested eating out, Tom shook his head. “I can cook at home,” he said, and he did quite well. He even learned to make his own snacks instead of buying them. At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again — 812 yuan. He looked at the shoe ad on his phone, but suddenly the shoes didn’t look so shiny (闪亮) any more. He paused (停顿) for a moment, and then walked over to his blue piggy bank. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What did Tom plan to spend the 800 yuan on at the beginning? A．A trip to Beijing. B．A school activity. C．Cool shoes for himself. D．A gift for his mother. 32．How did Tom feel when he knew he would manage the living expenses? A．Hopeless and sad. B．Excited but nervous. C．Worried and tired. D．Disappointed and angry. 33．What didn’t Tom do to save money? A．He reduced waste. B．He planned to eat out less. C．He made his own snacks. D．He planned weekly menus. 34．How much did Tom spend on his family’s living expenses this month? A．800 yuan. B．812 yuan. C．2,188 yuan. D．3,000 yuan. 35．What can you infer from the end of the story? A．Tom decided to buy the shoes. B．Tom didn’t like eating at home. C．Tom asked his mom for more money. D．Tom would put the money into his piggy bank. D There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. 36 They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. 37 When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. 38 It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, 39 It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 40 So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A．Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B．You can play it to soft music. C．It’s popular with old people in China. D．and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. E．More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m Liu Min, a 14-year-old student from Wuhan. My grandma is good at Han Embroidery(刺绣), a famous intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Hubei. Last year, I started to learn it from her. At first, I thought it was easy, but I was wrong. The needles (针) were too small, and I always hurt my fingers. I wanted to 41 many times. But grandma told me that Han Embroidery carries the 42 of Chu culture. It tells the beauty of our hometown—the Yangtze River, mountains and flowers. Every day after school, I practiced for 30 minutes. I learned to 43 different colors and make beautiful patterns. Little by little, I could make small works like key rings and bookmarks. Last month, our school held a culture show. I 44 my works to visitors. Many students felt surprised and wanted to learn. Some even asked me to teach them. I was so 45 . Now I understand that traditional art is not old. It is 46 and meaningful. As a teenager, I think it is our 47 to make it live on. I will keep practicing and 48 more people to know about Han Embroidery. I also hope to combine (结合) it with technology. Maybe one day, we can 49 Han Embroidery clothes with 3D technology and show them to the world. Culture is the heart of a city. People in Wuhan are 50 of its long history, and I take pride in being a member 51 passing it down. This small hobby 52 me a lot. It teaches me to be patient, creative and responsible. Every time I pick up that light little needle, I feel the 53 of history and the hope of the future. I believe 54 everyone takes action to protect our traditional culture, our city will become more wonderful and our 55 will be much better. Let’s hold onto our cultural roots and let the beauty of Han Embroidery shine brighter for generations to come. 41．A．give up B．grow up C．cheer up D．turn up 42．A．life B．money C．time D．spirit 43．A．sell B．touch C．borrow D．choose 44．A．lent B．sent C．showed D．offered 45．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．strict 46．A．quiet B．lively C．boring D．dangerous 47．A．duty B．dream C．result D．question 48．A．stop B．order C．follow D．encourage 49．A．do B．invent C．design D．discover 50．A．full B．tired C．proud D．afraid 51．A．of B．as C．before D．after 52．A．carried B．benefited C．thanked D．worried 53．A．width B．height C．length D．weight 54．A．unless B．if C．how D．whether 55．A．class B．family C．school D．hometown 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you  simple  for  finally  ingredient  by  piece  when  add  ready  also  cook Many people like to eat the fried egg. It tastes delicious. The fried egg is a 56 and healthy dish. Do you know how to 57 it? Let me tell you. You can learn it at home. Firstly, prepare the 58 : two eggs, one onion, a spoon of salt and two spoons of oil. Next, break the two eggs into a bowl. Cut up the onion and put the 59 into the bowl too. After 60 a spoon of salt, mix the eggs, the onion and salt together. Then put the pan on the gas cooker and turn it on. Heat the pan at a high temperature 61 half a minute. Put two spoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the mixture into the pan 62 the oil is hot. 63 , stir fry it from time to time. Fry it for about two minutes, and the dish will be OK. After it’s 64 , put it on a plate. Now, you can serve it to yourself or 65 parents. It is very easy, isn’t it? Try to make it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people have heard 66 the Great Wall of China, but not many people know about the Grand Canal (大运河). It 67 the longest man-made waterway in the world. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. People built it 68 carry grain (谷物) from south to north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still 69 important part of the traffic system in China. The Grand Canal is not so famous as the Great Wall, and not many tourists visit it. But if you come here, 70 is possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Linda. 71 ? B: I’ll finish my homework and then go to the cinema this weekend. A: Me, too. Do you like action movies? B: Not really. It’s a bit noisy. A: 72 . And I like cartoons better. B: So do I. I think they are interesting. A new film Mulan will be on this Saturday. A: 73 ? B: It’s about an old Chinese story. Mulan, a village girl, dresses up as a boy and takes her dad’s place to fight for the country. A: 74 ! B: Yes. She is a hero in Chinese history. A: The film must be meaningful. 75 ? B: OK, let’s watch it together. 六、书面表达 （20分） 八、书面表达 76．根据以下要求，写一篇题为“A Traditional Food in My Hometown”的作文。 要求： 1. 结构完整 (美食名称介绍 + 烹饪方法/食用方式 + 感受 + 意义)； 2. 不少于8句话； 3. 运用本课时所学词汇和句型； 4. 标点正确，拼写无误； 5. 内容需围绕云南家乡美食。 A Traditional Food in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B C A B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C C C B C B C A A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B B A D C B A C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B D E A D D C C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D C C A B D B D 1．B 【原文】M: How strange! You sat in your room in silence for about twenty minutes. W: I was just thinking about my study plan for this term. 2．B 【原文】M: What did you do during your vacation? W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents. 3．B 【原文】M: Hi Mia, what did you do with your family last weekend? W: Hi Eric, we went hiking to breathe fresh air. M: Sounds nice. Did you go to the small park near our neighborhood? W: Oh no, it was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city. Q: What did Mia do with her family last weekend? 4．B 【原文】M: How was the math test? W: It was harder than I thought. 5．C 【原文】M: What’s your favourite story, Lily? W: I like the story of Yu Gong best. What about you? M: I like The Emperor’s New Clothes best. Question: What is the girl’s favourite story? 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Linda, what’s your plan for the winter holiday? Visiting friends or traveling? W: No, I’ll work in railway station with my father. M: How did you come up with this idea? W: Our neighbor Mr Lee works in the station. He says the station is always busy during the Spring Festival travel season. M: I’ve heard of that. What will you do there? W: We will help carry bags for the passengers in need. We decide to work for five days. M: Sounds great. Can I go with you? W: Of course. What a helping hand. 8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】A: Hey, Kate. How is it going? B: Not so good. A: What happened? You seem a bit upset. B: My friend Millie borrowed my watch, but she broke it yesterday. A: What a pity. Is it the watch that your mother bought for you? B: No. It’s a gift from my sister. I love it very much. A: Did you talk with Millie about it? B: No. But she sent a message to me, saying that she was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. A: Since she broke it by accident, I think you should make up with her. How does Kate feel now? Who gave Kate the watch as a gift? Why did Millie send a message to Kate? 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. Pay attention to the information about the machines in the old days. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 16．heavy 17．happily 18．2/two 19．lay 20．invention 【原文】 A day of Jiaozi      On a morning of the Northern Song Dynasty, a man wanted to buy tea. He did not use heavy coins. He used a piece of paper money, Jiaozi, the first paper money in the world. One Jiaozi was worth one hundred coins. The tea seller looked at it carefully. It was real, so he took it happily. In the afternoon, the tea seller went to a farm. He used the same Jiaozi to buy two baskets of eggs. The farmer was very glad to get it. That evening the farmer went to a cloth shop, used the Jiaozi to buy a nice silk dress for his wife. The Jiaozi lay on the counter. It thought about its busy day, from a man to the tea seller, then to the farmer and now to the shopkeeper. Jiaozi was a great invention in old China. It made buying and selling easier. This small paper money shows us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇医院病历记录，介绍了患者David Brown的个人信息、症状、检查结果、诊断、医嘱及费用等信息。 【详解】21．根据病历中的“Date of birth: January 21st, 2011”和病历日期“April 10th, 2026”计算，2026减去2011等于15，且4月在1月之后，说明已过生日，所以David是15岁。 22．病历“Problem Description: David has a headache and a sore throat after playing outside.”表明David的症状是头痛和喉咙痛。 23．病历“Attention: 3. If the fever lasts for more than 3 days, return to the hospital.”表明发烧超过3天时，David应返回医院。 24．根据“Cost”部分可知总费用是93元，根据“Advice”部分可知服药方法，文中出现了医生签名“Lisa White”，并未提及她的年龄。 25．标题“River Town Central Hospital Medical Record”表明这是一份医院的病历记录，因此最可能出现在医院。 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述吉米年少时胆小怯懦，在好友鼓励下参加跑步比赛，坚持跑完赛程后收获成长，领悟到尽力而为才是关键。 【详解】26．根据第一段“When I was 13 years old, I was a shy boy and I was afraid of trying new things.”可知，Jimmy害怕的是尝试新事物。 27．根据第二段“My best friend, Jim, found I was upset. He said to me... His words encouraged me.”可知，是朋友鼓励了他。 28．根据第三段“On the day of the competition, I was very nervous.”可知，他起初的感觉是紧张。 29．根据最后一段“The most important thing is trying my best.”可知，他学到的最重要的是尽力而为。 30．通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jimmy从害羞害怕尝试，到在朋友鼓励下参加比赛，最终克服恐惧、获得成长的故事。“我的成长经历”最能概括文章主旨。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】汤姆起初想要800元购买新潮鞋子，妈妈让他自主支配当月3000元生活费，省下的钱归他所有。汤姆精打细算规划开支、自制餐食零食，月底成功结余812元。此刻他不再执着于买鞋，打算把钱存入存钱罐。 【详解】31．第一段“All my classmates have those cool shoes, and I can’t let myself fall behind”汤姆一开始要钱是打算买时髦鞋子。 32．第三段“Excited but nervous, Tom made a budget with his mom’s help.”得知可以自己管理生活费，汤姆既兴奋又忐忑。 33．第三、四段“He also planned weekly menus”、“When his dad suggested eating out, Tom shook his head.”、“He even learned to make his own snacks instead of buying them.”提及规划食谱、减少外出就餐、自制零食，没有提到减少浪费相关行为。 34．第二段“This month, we have 3,000 yuan for living expenses (费用).”和最后一段“At the end of the month, he counted the cash again and again — 812 yuan.”3000-812=2188，本月实际生活费开销为2188元。 35．最后一段“then walked over to his blue piggy bank”由此推断他准备把钱存起来，不再买鞋。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳这项运动的特点，包括它是一种运动、一种艺术，也是一种武术，并说明了太极拳在国内外的流行情况。 【详解】36．第一段提到“There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard...They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”，后文提到“They often play it to music”，其中“They”指代的是某类人群。选项C“It’s popular with old people in China.”能够承接上文“It isn’t hard”，说明太极拳在中国老年人中很受欢迎，进而引出后文“他们常在早晨的公园里伴着音乐打太极”。 37．第二段后文提到“When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health.”，这段主要介绍太极拳作为运动对健康的好处。选项A“Taijiquan is a kind of sport.”能够承接上文第一段对太极拳的引入，引出本段对太极拳作为运动的具体说明。 38．第三段前文提到“Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing”，后文提到“It can make you relaxed and calm”，说明空格处应与“音乐”或“放松”相关。选项B“You can play it to soft music.”能够承接上文“like dancing”，说明太极拳可以伴着柔和的音乐来打，进而引出后文“它能让你放松和平静”。 39．第四段前文提到“You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move...but it is also strong and powerful.”，这段在描述太极拳作为武术的动作要领。选项D“and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”能够承接上文的并列结构“you use your hands...you use your legs...”，继续说明肩膀的用途，与后文“它虽不如普通武术快，但也强而有力”形成逻辑衔接。 40．第五段前文提到“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries...So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now?”，说明太极拳在国外也很有名。选项E“More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan.”能够承接上文“also in other countries”，具体说明越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳，进而引出后文的号召“为什么不现在就打开音乐打太极拳呢”。 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位14岁学生刘敏学习汉绣的经历。 【详解】41．句意：有很多次我都想放弃。 根据“The needles ( 针) were too small, and I always hurt my fingers.”，针很细，而且总是伤到手，因此这里是说想放弃，应用give up，grow up“长大”，cheer up“振奋起来”，turn up“调高”，均不合语境。 42．句意：但是奶奶告诉我汉绣承载着楚文化的精神。 根据“of Chu culture”，这里应该说的是承载楚文化的精神，应用spirit，life“生活”，money“钱”，time“时间”，均不合语境。 43．句意：我学习选择不同的颜色，制作美丽的图案。 根据“different colors and make beautiful patterns”，这里说的是学习选择不同的颜色，制作美丽的图案，应用choose，sell“卖”，touch“触摸”，borrow“借”，均不合语境。 44．句意：我向参观者展示了我的作品。 根据“my works to visitors”，这里是说向来访者展示作品，应用showed，lent“借给”，sent“寄”，offered“提供”，均不合语境。 45．句意：我很高兴。 根据“Many students felt surprised and wanted to learn. Some even asked me to teach them.”，许多学生对作者的作品感到惊讶，甚至要求作者教他们，因此作者很开心，应用happy，sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”，strict“严格的”，均不合语境。 46．句意：传统艺术是生动的、有意义的。 根据“Now I understand that traditional art is not old”，这里是说传统艺术是生动的、有意义的，应用lively，quiet“安静的”，boring“无聊的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不合语境。 47．句意：作为青少年，我认为我们有责任让传统艺术存活下去。 根据“As a teenager”，这里是说青少年有责任让传统艺术存活下去，应用duty，dream“梦想”，result“结果”，question“问题”，均不合语境。 48．句意：我会继续练习，鼓励更多人了解汉绣。 根据“more people to know about Han Embroidery”，这里是说鼓励更多人了解汉绣，应用encourage，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，stop“停止”，order“命令”，follow“跟随”，均不合语境。 49．句意：也许有一天，我们可以利用 3D 技术将汉绣服装设计出来，并向全世界展示它们。 根据“with 3D technology”，这里是说用3D技术将汉绣服装设计出来，并向全世界展示，应用design，do“做”，invent“发明”，discover“发现”，均不合语境。 50．句意：武汉人为这座城市悠久的历史而感到自豪，而我也为能成为传承汉绣的一员而感到骄傲。 根据“People in Wuhan”，这里是说武汉人为武汉悠久的历史感到自豪，应用proud，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，full“满的”，tired“累的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不合语境。 51．句意：武汉人为这座城市悠久的历史而感到自豪，而我也为能成为传承汉绣的一员而感到骄傲。 根据“I take pride in being a member”，这里是说为能成为汉绣中的一员感到骄傲，a member of“……中的一个成员”，应用of，as“作为”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，均不合语境。 52．句意：这个小爱好使我受益很多。 根据“It teaches me to be patient, creative and responsible.”，这里是说汉绣让自己受益很多，应用benefited，意为“使……受益”，carried“携带”，thanked“感谢”，worried“使担心”，均不合语境。 53．句意：每当我拿起那根轻巧的小针，我都能感受到历史的重量和未来的希望。 根据“Every time I pick up that light little needle”，虽然针本身很轻，但汉绣承载着厚重的历史文化，应用weight，width“宽度”，height“高度”，length“长度”，均不合语境。 54．句意：我相信，如果每个人都采取行动来保护我们的传统文化，那么我们的城市将会变得更加精彩，我们的家乡也会变得更好。 根据“our city will become more wonderful”，此处表示假设，应用if，意为“如果”，unless“除非”，how“怎样”，whether“是否”，均不合语境。 55．句意：我相信，如果每个人都采取行动来保护我们的传统文化，那么我们的城市将会变得更加精彩，我们的家乡也会变得更好。 根据“our city will become more wonderful and”，此处是说家乡也会变得更好，应用hometown，class“班级”，family“家庭”，school“学校”，均不合语境。 56．simple 57．cook 58．ingredients 59．pieces 60．adding 61．for 62．when 63．Finally 64．ready 65．your 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以步骤说明的形式介绍了煎蛋的制作方法，从食材准备、处理食材到入锅烹饪、出锅装盘，清晰地讲解了一道简单健康的家常菜的完整流程。 【详解】56．句意：煎蛋是一道简单又健康的菜。空格修饰名词dish，与healthy并列作定语，需用形容词。结合后文“It is very easy”可知，这道菜的特点是制作“简单”，选项simple符合语境。 57．句意：你知道怎么做它吗? how to后接动词原形构成不定式结构，结合上下文，文章是教读者“制作/烹饪”煎蛋，选项cook符合语境与语法要求。 58．句意：首先, 准备食材: 两个鸡蛋、一个洋葱、一勺盐和两勺油。冒号后列举的是制作煎蛋所需的多种材料，即“食材/原料”，需用复数形式，选项ingredients符合语境。 59．句意：把洋葱切碎, 把碎片放进碗里。前文提到“Cut up the onion（切碎洋葱）”，切碎后得到的是洋葱的“小块/碎片”，需用复数形式，选项pieces符合语境。 60．句意：加一勺盐之后, 把鸡蛋、洋葱和盐混合在一起。结合上下文，此处指往碗里“加入”盐；介词after后需接动名词形式，选项adding符合语法与语境。 61．句意：然后，把平底锅放在燃气灶上并打开，用高温加热平底锅半分钟。for+时间段是固定搭配，表示动作持续的时间，此处指加热平底锅的时长，选项for符合此用法。 62．句意：往锅里加两勺油，然后当油热的时候，把混合物倒进锅里。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，即油热的那一刻倒入蛋液，符合烹饪的逻辑顺序，选项when符合语境。 63．句意：最后，不时翻炒一下。煎大约两分钟，这道菜就做好了。前文用Firstly、Next、Then表示步骤，此处是烹饪过程中的最后动作，用finally表示“最后”，衔接自然，注意句首单词首字母需大写，选项Finally符合语境。 64．句意：等它做好之后，把它盛到盘子里。前文提到“the dish will be OK（菜做好了）”，此处指煎蛋烹饪完成、“准备好”可以装盘的状态，选项ready符合语境。 65．句意：现在，你可以自己吃，或者端给你的父母。此处修饰名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词，表示“你的父母”，选项your（由代词you变形而来）符合语法与语境。 66．of/about 67．is 68．to 69．an 70．it 【导语】本文介绍了中国大运河的相关情况，包括它的地位、历史、建造目的以及现状等。 【详解】66．句意：大多数人都听说过中国的长城，但没有多少人了解大运河。固定搭配hear of/about表示“听说”。 67．句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道。句子主语为It，时态为一般现在时，此处缺少be动词，用is表示“是”。 68．句意：人们建造它是为了把谷物从南方运到北方。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，用to构成不定式结构。 69．句意：它仍然是中国交通系统的一个重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 70．句意：但是如果你来到这里，乘船沿着运河一些最古老的部分游览是可能的。固定句型it is possible to do sth.表示“做某事是可能的”，it作形式主语，故填it。 71．What is your plan for the weekend/What will you do this weekend 72．I agree with you/You are right/… 73．What is it about 74．How great she is/What a great girl (she is)/… 75．Why not watch it together/What about going to watch it together/… 【导语】本文是一段对话。A与Linda谈论周末计划及喜欢的电影类型，并约定一起观看新电影《花木兰》。 【详解】71．后文Linda回答周末先完成作业然后去看电影，所以此处A应询问对方周末的计划或打算做什么，“What is your plan for the weekend?”或“What will you do this weekend?”符合语境。 72．前文Linda说不喜欢动作片，觉得有点吵，后文A说自己更喜欢卡通片，所以此处A应对Linda的观点表示赞同，“I agree with you.”或“You are right.”符合语境。 73．后文Linda介绍了电影《花木兰》的故事内容（关于一个中国古老故事，木兰女扮男装替父从军），所以此处A应询问这部电影是关于什么的，“What is it about?”符合语境。 74．前文Linda介绍了木兰替父从军的故事，后文Linda说“Yes. She is a hero in Chinese history.”，所以此处A应对木兰表示赞美和感叹，“How great she is!”或“What a great girl (she is)!”符合语境。 75．后文Linda回答“OK, let’s watch it together.”，所以此处A应提议一起看电影，“Why not watch it together?”或“What about going to watch it together?”符合语境。 76．（示例） A Traditional Food in My Hometown My hometown is in Yunnan, a beautiful place known for its rich food culture. One of the most famous traditional foods here is Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles. When you order this dish, the waiter will bring you a large bowl of boiling chicken soup, some thin slices of raw meat, fresh vegetables and white rice noodles. He will tell you that you should put the meat into the soup first, then the vegetables, and finally the rice noodles. The hot soup will cook everything in just a few seconds. The soup tastes fresh, and the noodles are smooth and soft. I am very proud of our Yunnan cuisine. It is a symbol of our culture and tradition. 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：美食名称介绍、烹饪方法／食用方式、感受、意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) ＋ 第二人称 (you) 辅助说明 注意事项：围绕云南家乡美食，不少于8句话，标点正确拼写无误 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家乡及美食名称 主体段：介绍上菜内容和食用步骤；描述口感味道和个人感受 结尾段：总结意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：美食名称介绍 家乡介绍：My hometown is in Yunnan, a beautiful place known for its rich food culture./My hometown is in Yunnan, which is famous for its delicious food.等 美食名称：Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles/Erkuai/Steamed Chicken Soup/Fresh Flower Cake等 地位描述：One of the most famous traditional foods here is.../It is one of the most popular foods in my hometown.等 要点二：烹饪方法/食用方式 上菜内容：a large bowl of boiling chicken soup, some thin slices of raw meat, fresh vegetables and white rice noodles/a pot of hot soup, thin noodles, fresh meat and vegetables等 食用步骤：put the meat into the soup first, then the vegetables, and finally the rice noodles/First, put... into... Next, add... Then... Finally...等 烹饪效果：The hot soup will cook everything in just a few seconds./The soup is so hot that it cooks the food quickly.等 要点三：感受描述 口感描写：The soup tastes fresh, and the noodles are smooth and soft./The food is delicious/tasty/sweet and salty./spicy but nice等 个人情感：I am very proud of our Yunnan cuisine./I love this food very much./I can’t live without it./It always makes me happy.等 要点四：意义升华 文化意义：It is a symbol of our culture and tradition./It represents the wisdom of our people./It brings family members together./It carries the memory of my hometown.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How strange, you said in your room in silence for about twenty minutes. I was just thinking about my study plan for this term. How strange, you said in your room in silence for about twenty minutes. I was just thinking about my study plan for this term. Listen to the next question. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. What did you do during your vacation? I went to the village to visit my grandparents. Listen to the next question. Hi mi. What did you do with your family last weekend? Hi eric. We went hiking to breath fresher. Sounds nice. Did you go to the small park near our neighborhood? Oh, no. IT was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city. What did ma do with her family last weekend? Hi ma, what did you do with your family last weekend? Hi, eric. We went hiking to breath freshener. Sounds nice. Did you go to the small park near our neighborhood? Oh, no. IT was too crowded. We usually drive to the mountains outside the city. What did ma do with her family . last weekend? Listen to the next . question. How was the math test? IT was harder than I thought. How was the math test? IT was harder . than I thought. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite story? lily? I like the story of you. Go best. What about you? I like the imperor new clothes best. What's your favorite story? lily? I like the story of egon best. What's about you? I like the imperor new clothes best. Question, what is the girl's favorite story? What is the girl's favorite story? Listen to the next question. Linda, what's your plan for the winter holiday, visiting friends or traveling? No, i'll work in railway station with my father. How did you come up with this idea? Our neighbor, mister lee, works in the station. He says the station is always busy during the spring festival travel season. I've heard of that. What will you do there? We will help Carry bag for the passengers in need. We decide to work for five days. Sounds great. Can I go with you? Of course, what a helping hand. Linda, what's your plan for the winter holiday, visiting friends or traveling? No, i'll work in railway station with my father. How did you come up with this idea? Our . neighbour, mister lee, works in the station. He says the station is always busy during the spring festival travel season. I've heard of that. What will you do there? We will help Carry bags for the passengers in need. We decide to work for five days. Sounds great. Can I go with you? Of course, what a helping hand. Listen to the next question. Hey, kate, how is that going? Not so good. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend Molly borrowed my watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is that the watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you . talk with million about IT? No, but SHE sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. Since SHE broke IT by accident, I think you should make up with her. Hey, kate, how is that . going? Not so good. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend Molly borrowed my watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is IT the watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love you very much. Did you talk with million about IT? No. but he sent a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new . for me since . he broke IT by accident. I think you should make up with her. How does kate . feel now? How does cake . feel now? Who gave kate the watches a gift? Who gave kate the watch as a gift? Why did Molly send a message to kate? Why did Molly send a message to kate? Listen to the next question. Boys and girls, please stay together. Lets hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. Pay attention to the information about the machines. In the old days, when you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museums website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Boys and girls, please stay together. Lets hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor, pay attention to the information about the machines. In the old days when you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long if you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museums website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Listen to the next question. a day of jouster. On the morning of the northern song dynasty, a man wanted to buy tea. He did not use heavy coins. He used a piece of paper money joza the first paper money in the world, one gouter was worth one hundred coins. The tester looked at IT carefully. IT was real, 所以took IT happily。In the afternoon, the tea seller went to a farm. He used the same jeweler to buy two baskets of eggs. The farmer was very glad to get IT. That evening, the farmer went to a close shop, used the joust to buy a nice silk dress for his wife. The jots lay on the counter. IT thought about its busy day from a man to the tea seller, then to the farmer, and now to the shopkeeper. Joa was a great invention in all china he'd d made buying and selling easier. This small paper money shows us the wisdom of ancient chinese people. A day of jaws on the morning of the northern soon dynasty, a man want to to buy tea. He did not use heavy coins. He used a piece of paper money shouter the first paper money in the world. One judge was worse, one hundred coins. The tea seller looked IT carefully. IT was real, so he took IT happily. In the afternoon, the tea seller went to a farm. He used the same jazz to buy two baskets wags. The farmer was very glad to get IT. That evening, the farmer went to a clothes shop. He used George to buy a nice silk dress for his wife. The judge lay on the counter. IT thought about its busy day from the man to the tea seller, then to the farmer, and now to the shopkeeper. Jared was a great invention in old china. IT made buying and selling easier. This small paper money shows the wisdom of ancient chinese people. A day of jazz on the morning of the northern song dynasty, a man wanted to buy tea. He did not use heavy coins. He used a piece of paper money joza the first paper money in the world, one jouer was worth one hundred coins. The tester looked at IT carefully. IT was real, so so I took IT happily in the afternoon, the tea, ella went to a farm. He used the same getter to buy two baskets of ex. The farmer was very glad to get IT. That evening, the farmer went to a close shop, used the shouter to buy a nice silk dress for his wife. The judge lay on the counter IT thought about its busy day from a man to the tea seller, then to the farmer, and now to the shopkeeper. Gouter was a great invention in all china. IT made buying and selling easier. This small paper money shows us the wisdom of ancient . chinese people. 听力部分到此结束。