精品解析：福建省南平市水东学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末校本练习卷（2026.6.5）

福建省南平市水东学校2025—2026学年八年级下册英语期末校本练习卷英语 (2026.6.5) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 (共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画 (句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary gets so nervous when she gives a speech. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to buy a Christmas tree for my son. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It is quite impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice like this. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A virus may damage your computer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The girl is so upset because she lost her notebook. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 6. How does Alice feel these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice feels sad these days. B: Let’s try to cheer her up. 7. How does Helen feel about the competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, I’m so nervous about the competition. B: Relax, Helen. I always believe in you. 8. How far is it from here to Mount Gu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour by bus. B. Half an hour by bus. C. 1.5 hours by bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. How far is it from here to Mount Gu? B: It’s about one and a half hours by bus. 9. What does Nick like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like lions very much. Do you like lions, Nick? B: No, I don’t. I like giant pandas. They are lovely. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the price of a ticket? A. 15 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 11. What do they want to do this weekend? A. See a movie. B. Make money. C. Sell flowers. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this weekend? B: My friends and I planned to see the latest movie. A: That sounds wonderful. I’d like to go with you. How much is a ticket? B: 50 yuan. A: Oh, it’s too dear. I’m afraid I can’t go. B: I don’t have so much money either. But I think we can sell flowers to raise money. A: That’s a good idea. I’ll join you. B: Good. I hope we will have enough money before the weekend. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you? B: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July 6th. A: Okay. The train leaves at 12 a.m. and arrives at Hangzhou Railway Station at 5:20 p.m.. B: What about the ticket price? A: We have tickets at 125 yuan for the hard sleeper and 185 yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want? B: I want three tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is 568-09021. A: Okay. Please come to our office to get your tickets before 11:30 a.m.. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Kate’s mother waiting ? A. To go to the USA． B. To have a family meeting C. To go shopping. 15. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. A mother and a son. B. A father and a daughter. C. A brother and a sister. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, your mom is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting. B: Okay, I’m coming. What are we going to talk about? A: About where to travel on our holidays. Do you have any ideas? B: I’d like to go to New York. Is it okay? A: Good idea. I’m sure your mother will agree with you. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Art Festival Experience How By ____16____. Activities *I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as singing, ____17____ and even opera shows. *I learned how to make things with ____18____ and make paper-cuts. Feelings *Traditional art is very ____19____ and important. And we need to protect it. *I hope to make traditional art ____20____ again. 【答案】16. bus 17. dancing 18. clay 19. interesting 20. popular 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday afternoon I went to an art festival with my friends by bus. The art festival started at 3 PM and ended at 6 PM. I enjoyed many beautiful art forms there, such as singing, dancing and even opera shows. I also learned how to make things with clay and make paper cuts. It was so much fun. I think traditional art is very interesting. It is one of the most important parts of our culture. We need to protect it so that more people can enjoy it. I hope to learn more about traditional art in the future. Maybe one day I will become a member to spread traditional art. I hope to make traditional art popular again. I. 选择填空(共 15 小题) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you follow the news? —Yes. Donald Trump (特朗普) visited China ________ May 13th, 2026. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你关注新闻吗？——是的。唐纳德·特朗普在 2026 年 5 月 13 日访问了中国。 on在（具体某一天）；in在（某年、某月、某季节等）；at在（具体时刻）。“May 13th, 2026”是具体某一天，应用介词on。 22. —China started the National Reading Regulation (条例). —Yes. We should never lose the chance to ________ a good reading habit. A. carry B. prevent C. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国启动了《全民阅读条例》。——是的。我们绝不应失去养成一个好阅读习惯的机会。 carry携带；prevent阻止；develop培养，养成。提到“a good reading habit”，此处应表示“养成”好习惯，develop a habit为固定搭配。应填develop。 23. Argentina’s decision to withdraw (退出) from the WHO ________ many countries. A. supports B. surprises C. supplies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿根廷退出世界卫生组织的决定使许多国家感到惊讶。 supports支持；surprises使……惊讶；supplies供应。提到“Argentina’s decision to withdraw (退出) from the WHO”，退出国际组织的决定往往是出乎意料的，会让很多国家感到惊讶。应填surprises。 24. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的。根据“in Asia”可知，此处是在亚洲范围内进行比较，表示“最……”，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 25. —________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2028 年洛杉矶奥运会将在多久以后举行？——它将在大约三年后举行。考查特殊疑问词辨析。 How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。答语提到“It will be held in about three years.”，“in+一段时间”表示将来多久以后，应该用How soon提问。 26. My uncle works as a(n) ________ in Beijing. His main job is to help visitors from other countries. A. actor B. guide C. farmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在北京做一名导游。他的主要工作是帮助来自其他国家的游客。 actor演员；guide导游；farmer农民。根据“His main job is to help visitors from other countries.”可知，工作是帮助游客，推测出职业是导游。 27. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A. has been popular B. is popular C. was popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》自从上映以来就一直很受大众欢迎。 时间状语为“since it came out”，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语The movie Ne Zha 2是第三人称单数，助动词应该用has。应填has been popular。 28. What do the rules tell us? Library Rules 1. Be quiet please. Silence your phone. 2. No food or drink in the library. 3. Keep the library clean and treat the books well. 4. Read and enjoy! A. Students can’t take phones to the library. B. Students can eat snacks in the library. C. Students must keep the library clean. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些规则告诉了我们什么？图书馆规则：请保持安静，手机静音；图书馆内禁止饮食；保持图书馆清洁，爱护书籍；阅读并享受。 根据规则3“Keep the library clean”可知，必须保持图书馆清洁，与C项“学生必须保持图书馆清洁。”相符。 29. —When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。 Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“on Saturday or Sunday”可知，是在两者之间选择；根据“day is OK”中day为单数且be动词为is，排除Both；结合“I’m free this weekend”可知表示肯定意义，即两天中任意一天都可以，Either符合语境。 30. Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别对他太严格。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。 根据后半句“he is only a little child”可知，此处是在陈述一个事实作为理由，用来解释为什么不要对他太严格。After all用于引出理由或表示“毕竟”，符合语境。Above all侧重“最重要的是”，First of all侧重“首先”，均不符合逻辑。故选B。 31. The Water Festival ________ in Xishuangbanna from April 14th to 16th this year. Everyone had fun there. A. celebrated B. is celebrated C. was celebrated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年4月14日至16日，泼水节在西双版纳被庆祝。大家在那里都玩得很开心。 主语“The Water Festival”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据后句“Everyone had fun there”中的“had”可知时态为一般过去时，空处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。应填was celebrated。 32. You made so many amazing animals with scissors and paper! How ________ you are! A. creative B. lazy C. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你用剪刀和纸做了这么多神奇的动物！你真有创造力！ creative有创造力的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的。提到“You made so many amazing animals with scissors and paper!”，能用剪刀和纸制作出神奇的动物，体现了创造力。应填creative。 33. As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A. put off B. lead to C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们应该学会处理生活中不同的难题。 put off推迟，lead to导致，deal with处理。此处后接“different problems in our lives”，我们应该学会去处理生活中的问题。应填deal with。 34. This hat looks nice and it fits me well, ________ I take it without thinking. A. when B. so C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶帽子看起来不错而且很适合我，所以我不假思索地买下了它。 when当……时候；so所以；though虽然。“This hat looks nice and it fits me well”说明帽子很好，这是原因，“I take it without thinking”是结果，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用连词so。 35. —Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过绿色的生活吗？——我们可以尝试回收和再利用东西。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“We can try to recycle and reuse things.”可知，此处询问过上绿色生活的方式，因此用疑问词how，故选B。 II、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Australian Rachel Gilmour was teaching her students in Fujian Province, and the classroom was filled with laughter. But the cards she always carried with her showed these kids were not ____36____ students: they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom were physically or mentally disabled. Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to ____37____ with them. In 2020, Rachel came to the Zhangzhou Social Welfare Center (社会福利中心). She really ____38____ working in the center. “These kids are amazing,” said Rachel, with a smile. “I don’t think they regard me as a ____39____ like I don’t think they are different.” She still remembered ____40____ the first day she walked into the center. “The thing that touched me about these kids was how well-mannered they were and how happy they were,” Rachel said.” These kids clearly have teachers who love them and ____41____ them.” Talking about the children, Rachel said love was very ____42____ to them. “Each of these kids has his own strong points, but you need an ability to ____43____ them,” she said. “There are many stories of the kids. For example, they couldn’t go to the bathroom by themselves and now they can. I felt really proud ____44____ I saw the progress the kids made.” “I have got so much ____45____ working with the teachers here,” she said. “Love knows no limits. It is a language that everyone can speak.” 36. A. special B. common C. strong 37. A. communicate B. compare C. agree 38. A. finished B. avoided C. enjoyed 39. A. customer B. foreigner C. speaker 40. A. quickly B. clearly C. politely 41. A. talk about B. hear about C. care about 42. A. simple B. important C. difficult 43. A. see B. accept C. guess 44. A. before B. when C. until 45. A. from B. about C. with 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了来自澳大利亚的Rachel Gilmour在福建的漳州社会福利中心耐心教导特殊儿童的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但她总是随身携带的卡片显示这些孩子并非普通学生：他们都是孤儿，其中大多数身体或精神上有残疾。 special特别的；common普通的；strong强壮的。根据“they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom were physically or mentally disabled”可知这些孩子都是孤儿，所以不是普通学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：那些带有图片的卡片是Rachel用来和他们交流的特殊工具。 communicate交流；compare比较；agree同意。根据“Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to...with them”可知她用这些卡片和孩子交流。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她真的喜欢在中心工作。 finished完成；avoided避免；enjoyed享受。根据“These kids are amazing”可知她喜欢在这里工作。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为他们并不把我当作一个外国人，就像我认为他们没有什么不同一样。 customer顾客；foreigner外国人；speaker演讲者。根据“like I don’t think they are different”可知孩子没有把她当作外国人，她也没认为这些孩子有什么不一样。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她仍然清楚地记得当时她第一次走进福利中心的情景。 quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据“the first day she walked into the center.”可知她仍然清楚记得她第一次走进福利中心的情景。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：很明显，这些孩子有爱他们的老师，这些老师关心他们。 talk about谈论；hear about听说；care about关心。根据“have teachers who love them”可知老师关心这些孩子。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：谈到这些孩子，Rachel说爱对他们来说非常重要。 simple简单的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Rachel said love was very”可知爱对这些孩子很重要。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：每个孩子都有自己的优点，但你需要有能力去看到它们。 see看见；accept接受；guess猜测。根据“Each of these kids has his own strong points, but you need an ability to”可知是要看到孩子们的优点。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当我看到孩子们的进步时，我感到非常自豪。 before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“I saw the progress the kids made”可知是当看到孩子们的进步时会感到骄傲。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我从和这里的老师们一起工作中得到了很多。 from从；about关于；with和。根据“working with the teachers here”可知是从和这里的老师们一起工作中得到了很多。故选A。 III. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。E篇.阅读下面短文，回答问题 (每小题1分，满分5分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognize untrue information Explore more ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 46. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body. 47. Which statement about the News Pyramid is correct? A. The body contains the most important information. B. The tail is the most important part for getting main ideas. C. The title and lead carry the most important information. D. Background information is mainly in the title. 48. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is a fact? A. This is the most exciting news ever. B. The local team won the championship last night. C. The news report is really well-written. D. Everyone should care about this news. 50. What is the text? A. A food ad. B. A learning guide. C. A film review. D. A science report. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何阅读新闻报道。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，尾段通常包含未来计划或相关事件。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据金字塔图中“Title & Lead Most Important Information”可知，标题和导语是最重要的信息部分。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，比较不同新闻网站如何讲述同一个故事，对比可减少偏见。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Facts are what you can prove, for example, ‘National Volleyball Team won the match!’”可知，事实是可以被证明的陈述，如“本地球队昨晚赢得了冠军”。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要是指导如何阅读新闻报道的学习指南。故选B。 B To better protect trees, China has made a new rule to care for old and famous ones. This rule came into effect on March 15, 2025. Trees, whether old or young, play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen for us to breathe and help clean the air. They provide homes and food for animals. We use trees to make paper, furniture and musical instruments. Trees also give us places to relax. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods. Trees can also make us feel better. The US ecologist (生态学家) Nalini Nadkarni says trees help us become more mindful and kind to our surroundings. This might be why many cultures have sacred (神圣的) forests. Artists often find inspiration in trees. The US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote, “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian painted many trees because he loved their shapes. Ancient trees are also part of our culture. They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history. Ma Yunxin, who works at a research center in Beijing, said, “▲. In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress trees (柏树), each with its own story.” Since trees are so wonderful, British author Matt Haig gives this advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: “Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.” 51. When did the rule about trees come into effect? A. In the autumn of 2024. B. In the winter of 2024. C. In the spring of 2025. D. In the summer of 2025. 52. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How trees help clean the air. B. The importance of trees on our planet. C. How trees provide homes for animals. D. The uses of trees in making paper and furniture. 53. According to the ecologist, why do trees make people feel better? A. Because they help people focus and care more. B. Because they can make people earn more money. C. Because people find inspiration in trees. D. Because people love their shapes. 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Old trees are important for the environment. B. Old trees can tell us something about the past. C. It’s a bit difficult to take good care of old trees. D. Ancient trees are often found in sacred forests. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Reasons to Stay Alive B. The Importance of Trees C. Ancient Trees Need Protection D. The Relationship of Trees and the Environment 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国出台新规保护古树名木，文章从生态、生活、身心、历史文化多方面介绍树木的重要价值，倡导人们亲近、爱护树木。 【51题详解】 第一段“To better protect trees, China has made a new rule to care for old and famous ones. This rule came into effect on March 15, 2025.”指明政策于2025年三月生效，即春季。 【52题详解】 第二段“Trees, whether old or young, play an important role on our planet…Trees also give us places to relax. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods.”通过介绍树木产氧气、净化空气、动物居所、用材、休闲，整体讲树木重要性。 【53题详解】 第三段第二句“The US ecologist (生态学家) Nalini Nadkarni says trees help us become more mindful and kind to our surroundings.”说明树木能让人变得心思沉静，善待周遭环境。 【54题详解】 第四段“They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history…In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress trees (柏树), each with its own story.”前文介绍古树存活几百上千年、见证历史，后文介绍北京古柏树，每棵都有自己的故事，B项“Old trees can tell us something about the past.”承接上文“见证历史”，衔接下文“自带故事”，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 文章先引出护树新规，主体全段讲述树木各类价值，因此标题应为“The Importance of Trees”。 C “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history, like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, “back to life”. This kind of video has become very popular, showing these historical people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experiences while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life. “The videos let me learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to learn about history and culture. A Douyin user from Guangdong shared her changing feelings in a message under one of the videos: “I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.” However, not everyone enjoys the popular style. Some people feel annoyed by the way these characters speak in loud voices and always ask questions. “They’re different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “For example, Wen Zhengming was a polite and modest (谦逊的) artist in history. So I think the video harms his image in a way.” Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same way. However, Xia admitted that the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun. 56. What do the underlined words “This kind of video” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The videos made by vloggers. B. The videos made with AI technology. C. The videos made by famous people. D. The videos made with 3D printing technology. 57. What did the Douyin user from Guangdong do after watching the new kind of history videos? A. She visited the library to look for more information sometimes. B. She started to share her own historical experiences online. C. She began to teach history to other people through the new way. D. She always used the new technology to make her own history videos. 58. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. It shows the popularity of the new kind of history videos. B. There are different opinions about the new kind of history videos. C. People can remember everything about ancient figures in the new kind of history videos. D. People are excited to learn how to make creative vlogs. 59. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new kind of history videos in this text? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Balanced. D. Uninterested. 60. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍博主运用AI技术复刻李白、杜甫等古代名人出镜、用现代语言对话的新式历史短视频：一方面这类视频广受喜爱，激发大众尤其是年轻人学习历史的兴趣；另一方面也有部分人提出质疑，认为视频人物言行和真实历史形象不符。 【56题详解】 第一段“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history, like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, ‘back to life’. This kind of video has become very popular, showing these historical people speaking in modern language.”中“This kind of video”指代前文出现的AI制作的历史人物短视频。 【57题详解】 第二段“A Douyin user from Guangdong shared her changing feelings in a message under one of the videos: ‘I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.’”说明她会去图书馆搜索更多资料。 【58题详解】 第三段“However, not everyone enjoys the popular style. Some people feel annoyed by the way these characters speak in loud voices and always ask questions…However, Xia admitted that the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements.”说明一部分人反感视频改编历史形象；另一人虽不认同人设但承认视频便于记忆历史，体现褒贬不一、观点不同。 【59题详解】 最后一段“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun.”说明既肯定新式视频的创新优势，又提醒要尊重史实，态度中立客观。 【60题详解】 P1总起：引出AI历史短视频；P2阐述正方观点；P3阐述反方观点；P4：作者客观评述，总结，对应B项结构。 D After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 62. What does the underlined word “demand” mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price. 63. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. If sharks die out, tuna will die out soon. B. Tuna will be more popular in restaurants. C. Tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem. D. Tuna disappeared because they found no food. 64. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 65. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. We need to care about wildlife. B. We need to eat wild animals. C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs. D. We don’t want to protect wild animals. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文借一项十年海洋鱼类普查结果点明：过度捕捞让大型海鱼大幅减少，破坏海洋生态；文章呼吁控制滥捕、理性吃海鲜，保护海洋生物。 【61题详解】 第一段“After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone.”文章开篇抛出科研事实：十年调研发现大型海鱼近乎绝迹，即用客观研究数据开篇。 【62题详解】 第二段“The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”后文解释说全球近十亿人主要从鱼肉中摄取蛋白质，医生也推崇海鲜低脂的优点，对应鱼的需求在增长，“demand”意为“需求”，与“Need”同义。 【63题详解】 第三段“A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.”指出金枪鱼消失→食物链断裂→鲨鱼缺少食物濒临死亡，可推断金枪鱼在生态系统里地位关键。 【64题详解】 全文围绕滥捕造成海洋鱼类濒危、生态受损，呼吁管控捕捞、理性饮食，核心目的是保护海洋野生动物。 【65题详解】 最后一段“‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’”落脚点是反思自身价值观与信念、理性选食材。 第二节 (每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. Do you know how it is performed? Usually, one moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago. After the wife of Emperor Han Wudi died, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls, and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he thought of an idea to help the emperor. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again, and he was very happy. After that, the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favourite hobby. Today, the shadow puppet play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world. 66. How many people are usually needed to perform a traditional Chinese shadow puppet play according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 67. What was Li Shaoweng’s purpose of making the puppet? _________________________________________________________ 68. What did Li Shaoweng do to make the puppet easy to move? _________________________________________________________ 69. How do you know that the emperor enjoyed the shadow puppet play for a long time? _________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think traditional art forms like shadow puppet play are still important today? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Five. 67. To help the emperor./To cheer the emperor up./To make the emperor happier. 68. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet./By putting sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet. 69. After that, the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favourite hobby. 70. Yes, I think they are important because they carry history and culture. They also show the creativity of ancient people and can bring joy to people today. They are a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的起源及发展变化。 【66题详解】 第一段明确提到“Usually, one moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three people play music”，这是原文直接给出的信息，通常表演中国传统皮影戏需要五个人。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“So he thought of an idea to help the emperor”，结合前文可知，李少翁制作皮影的目的是帮助皇帝，让皇帝开心起来。 【68题详解】 第三段提到“He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move”，这是原文中的具体做法信息，他在皮影的手和脚上放上棍子以便于移动。 【69题详解】 第三段提到“After that, the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favourite hobby”，这是皇帝长时间都很喜欢皮影戏的依据，从那以后，皮影戏成了皇帝最喜欢的爱好。 【70题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。 非选择题(满分45分) VI. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话(共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. A:Who is your favorite character in literature? B: ________. 【答案】I like Sun Wukong best because he is powerful and energetic/Harry Potter is my favorite. He is brave 【解析】 【详解】问句“Who is your favorite character in literature?”意为“你最喜欢的文学人物是谁？”。疑问词Who专门用于询问人物身份。答语需直接给出具体的文学人物名字。这是一个开放性问题，只要填入合理的角色名称即可。 72. A: ________ ? B: I like reading fairy tales because they make me happy. 【答案】Why do you like reading fairy tales/What kind of books do you like 【解析】 【详解】答句先用陈述句说明喜欢读童话，后半句用because引出喜欢的原因。因此，问句可用Why提问喜欢童话的缘由，将疑问词Why与一般现在时的疑问句结构结合，主语为you，助动词用do，动词短语为like reading fairy tales；也可用What kind of books提问喜爱的书籍种类，故Why do you like reading fairy tales或What kind of books do you like两种问法均符合语境。 73. A: Have you read Journey to the West? B: Yes. ________. 【答案】I like Sun Wukong very much. He is a great hero. 【解析】 【详解】问句是询问是否读过《西游记》，答句先做肯定回答，横线处补充对书中核心角色的喜爱与评价。I like Sun Wukong very much. He is a great hero.符合题意。 74. A: What do you think of Harry Potter? B: ________. 【答案】He is very brave and fights against bad people./He is handsome and strong. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What do you think of...?”是初中英语中询问他人看法或评价的常用句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。回答时需要针对“Harry Potter”给出具体的评价。常用的评价人的形容词如：brave/kind/great/strong/handsome等。故“He is very brave and fights against bad people./He is handsome and strong.”均符合语境。 75. A: ________? B: My favorite book is A Dream of Red Mansions. 【答案】What is your favorite book/Which book do you like best 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My favorite book is...”（我最喜欢的书是……），可知A是在询问对方最喜欢的书是什么。对“事物/书”提问，应使用特殊疑问词What或Which，主语为your favorite book（单数），be动词用is，组合成特殊疑问句。故填What is your favorite book/Which book do you like best。 V. 看图写话(共 5 小题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. as... as ________________________________________ 77. used to ________________________________________ 78. like, new ________________________________________ 79. wonderful, travel ________________________________________ 80. so... that ________________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy runs as fast as the girl. 77. He used to be a pilot. 78. He likes his new bike. 79. They had a wonderful travel. 80. The book is so high that he can’t reach it. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片提示和关键词“as... as”可知，该图片可表达为“男孩和女孩跑得一样快”。该句时态为一般现在时；The boy“男孩”作主语，句首首字母大写；runs“跑”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式作谓语；as fast as the girl“和女孩跑得一样快”。故填The boy runs as fast as the girl. 【77题详解】 根据图片提示和关键词“used to”可知，该图片可表达为“他过去曾是一名飞行员”。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；He“他”作主语，句首首字母大写；used to be“过去曾是”；a pilot“一名飞行员”。故填He used to be a pilot. 【78题详解】 根据图片提示和关键词“like, new”可知，该图片可表达为“他喜欢他的新自行车”。该句时态为一般现在时；He“他”作主语，句首首字母大写；likes“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式作谓语；his new bike“他的新自行车”。故填He likes his new bike. 【79题详解】 根据图片提示和关键词“wonderful, travel”可知，该图片可表达为“他们进行了一次美妙的旅行”。该句时态为一般过去时；They“他们”作主语，句首首字母大写；had“有，进行”，是have的过去式作谓语；a wonderful travel“一次美妙的旅行”。故填They had a wonderful travel. 【80题详解】 根据图片提示和关键词“so... that”可知，该图片可表达为“这本书如此高以至于他够不着它”。该句时态为一般现在时；The book“这些书”作主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”作谓语；so high“如此高”；that he can’t reach it“以至于他够不着它”，“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故填The book is so high that he can’t reach it. VI. 短文填空(共 10 小题,10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan- dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become ____81____ big hit in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story ____82____ traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and emotions. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their ____83____ (family). Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new actors instead of famous stars. Its success is ____84____ (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film ____85____ (show) deep family longing and silent dedication(奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far ____86____ (touch) than most fancy commercial(商业的) films nowadays. So far, the film ____87____ (achieve) amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers ____88____ (attach) more importance to local cultural themes. It is widely believed ____89____ cultural-themed films can shorten the distance between different regions. More similar warm works will ____90____ (create) to spread local fine culture in the future. 【答案】81. a 82. on 83. families 84. mainly 85. shows 86. more touching 87. has achieved 88. to attach 89. that 90. be created 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》在五一假期大受欢迎，该电影以传统的“侨批”文化为背景，展现了深厚的家庭思念和默默的奉献，并探讨了文化主题电影的意义。 【81题详解】 句意：潮汕方言热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》在今年五一假期的中国电影市场大受欢迎。become a big hit意为“大受欢迎，引起轰动”，为固定搭配，且big以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：它的故事基于承载着海外华人记忆和情感的传统侨批文化。base sth on sth意为“把……建立在……基础上”，为固定搭配。故填on。 【83题详解】 句意：这些信件充满了对他们家人的爱和关怀。family意为“家庭；家人”，此处指前面提到的许多去东南亚打工的人的家人们，应用复数形式。故填families。 【84题详解】 句意：它的成功主要是由真挚的情感和简单的日常故事情节所驱动的。设空处修饰动词driven，作状语，应用副词形式。故填mainly。 【85题详解】 句意：这部电影展现了隐藏在平凡生活中的深厚家庭思念和默默奉献。描述电影的客观内容，应用一般现在时；主语The film为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填shows。 【86题详解】 句意：它比现在大多数花哨的商业电影感人得多。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级；touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”，其比较级为more touching，far修饰比较级表示程度。故填more touching。 【87题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这部电影取得了惊人的票房成绩，并不断赢得观众的赞誉。根据时间状语So far（到目前为止）以及并列谓语has won可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语the film为单数，助动词用has。填has achieved。 【88题详解】 句意：许多专家建议电影制作人更加重视本土文化主题。advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attach。 【89题详解】 句意：人们普遍认为，文化主题电影可以缩短不同地区之间的距离。It is widely believed that...意为“人们普遍认为……”，It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，且在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。故填that。 【90题详解】 句意：未来将创作出更多类似的温暖作品，以传播当地的优秀文化。主语More similar warm works与动词create之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态；结合空前的will可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。填be created。 VII.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“地震中的自我保护”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容，学到的安全知识以及内心感受。词数 80 左右。 Activities Safety Tips Feelings 1. attend a safety speech Indoors: hide under a strong desk... Outdoors: stay away from... ... 2. take part in a safety training 3. watch a short play about earthquakes 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake” in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake” in our school. First, we attended a safety speech. Then we took part in a safety training. We also watched a short play about earthquakes. From the activity, I learned useful tips. When we are indoors, we should hide under a strong desk or table and stay away from windows. If we are outdoors, we must stay away from tall buildings, trees and power lines. I think this activity is very meaningful. It teaches us how to save ourselves in danger and makes me realize the importance of safety knowledge. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，写给笔友 Henry，语气平实亲切 时态：主体时态一般过去时（活动已举办），安全常识用一般现在时。 明确要点：分享学校地震自救主题活动，包含活动内容、避险知识、个人感受三大板块。 确定人称：第一人称 I/we 为主。 注意事项：词数 80 词左右；开头结尾已给出不计词数；表格全部要点必须写全，不能漏项。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开篇句（引入话题）I’m glad to share with you the event “How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake” in our school. 主体段：（两层：活动 + 安全知识）先用 First/Then/Also 依次罗列三项校园活动；衔接过渡，介绍室内、室外两条地震避险要点，补齐表格 Safety Tips。 结尾段：（个人 Feelings）发表感想：活动很有意义，懂得自救、明白安全常识的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动短语（过去式） 参加安全讲座：attended a safety speech 参与安全演练：took part in safety training 观看短剧：watched a short play 要点二：避险句型 室内Indoors: hide under a strong desk, stay away from windows 室外Outdoors: stay away from tall buildings, trees and power lines 要点三：表达感受 有意义：meaningful ； 意识到安全的重要性：realize the importance of safety 学会危险自救：learn to save ourselves in danger 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省南平市水东学校2025—2026学年八年级下册英语期末校本练习卷英语 (2026.6.5) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 (共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画 (句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 6. How does Alice feel these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 7. How does Helen feel about the competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 8. How far is it from here to Mount Gu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour by bus. B. Half an hour by bus. C. 1.5 hours by bus. 9. What does Nick like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the price of a ticket? A. 15 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 11. What do they want to do this weekend? A. See a movie. B. Make money. C. Sell flowers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a.m. B. 5:20 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. 13. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Kate’s mother waiting ? A. To go to the USA． B. To have a family meeting C. To go shopping. 15. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. A mother and a son. B. A father and a daughter. C. A brother and a sister. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Art Festival Experience How By ____16____. Activities *I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as singing, ____17____ and even opera shows. *I learned how to make things with ____18____ and make paper-cuts. Feelings *Traditional art is very ____19____ and important. And we need to protect it. *I hope to make traditional art ____20____ again. I. 选择填空(共 15 小题) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Do you follow the news? —Yes. Donald Trump (特朗普) visited China ________ May 13th, 2026. A. on B. in C. at 22. —China started the National Reading Regulation (条例). —Yes. We should never lose the chance to ________ a good reading habit. A. carry B. prevent C. develop 23. Argentina’s decision to withdraw (退出) from the WHO ________ many countries. A. supports B. surprises C. supplies 24. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. the largest 25. —________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 26. My uncle works as a(n) ________ in Beijing. His main job is to help visitors from other countries. A. actor B. guide C. farmer 27. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A. has been popular B. is popular C. was popular 28. What do the rules tell us? Library Rules 1. Be quiet please. Silence your phone. 2. No food or drink in the library. 3. Keep the library clean and treat the books well. 4. Read and enjoy! A. Students can’t take phones to the library. B. Students can eat snacks in the library. C. Students must keep the library clean. 29. —When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 30. Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all 31. The Water Festival ________ in Xishuangbanna from April 14th to 16th this year. Everyone had fun there. A. celebrated B. is celebrated C. was celebrated 32. You made so many amazing animals with scissors and paper! How ________ you are! A. creative B. lazy C. careful 33. As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A. put off B. lead to C. deal with 34. This hat looks nice and it fits me well, ________ I take it without thinking. A. when B. so C. though 35. —Do you know ________? —We can try to recycle and reuse things. A. why we can live a green life B. how we can live a green life C. when we can live a green life II、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Australian Rachel Gilmour was teaching her students in Fujian Province, and the classroom was filled with laughter. But the cards she always carried with her showed these kids were not ____36____ students: they were orphans (孤儿), most of whom were physically or mentally disabled. Those cards with pictures were special tools for Rachel to ____37____ with them. In 2020, Rachel came to the Zhangzhou Social Welfare Center (社会福利中心). She really ____38____ working in the center. “These kids are amazing,” said Rachel, with a smile. “I don’t think they regard me as a ____39____ like I don’t think they are different.” She still remembered ____40____ the first day she walked into the center. “The thing that touched me about these kids was how well-mannered they were and how happy they were,” Rachel said.” These kids clearly have teachers who love them and ____41____ them.” Talking about the children, Rachel said love was very ____42____ to them. “Each of these kids has his own strong points, but you need an ability to ____43____ them,” she said. “There are many stories of the kids. For example, they couldn’t go to the bathroom by themselves and now they can. I felt really proud ____44____ I saw the progress the kids made.” “I have got so much ____45____ working with the teachers here,” she said. “Love knows no limits. It is a language that everyone can speak.” 36. A. special B. common C. strong 37. A. communicate B. compare C. agree 38. A. finished B. avoided C. enjoyed 39. A. customer B. foreigner C. speaker 40. A. quickly B. clearly C. politely 41. A. talk about B. hear about C. care about 42. A. simple B. important C. difficult 43. A. see B. accept C. guess 44. A. before B. when C. until 45. A. from B. about C. with III. 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。E篇.阅读下面短文，回答问题 (每小题1分，满分5分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognize untrue information Explore more ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 46. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body. 47. Which statement about the News Pyramid is correct? A. The body contains the most important information. B. The tail is the most important part for getting main ideas. C. The title and lead carry the most important information. D. Background information is mainly in the title. 48. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is a fact? A. This is the most exciting news ever. B. The local team won the championship last night. C. The news report is really well-written. D. Everyone should care about this news. 50. What is the text? A. A food ad. B. A learning guide. C. A film review. D. A science report. B To better protect trees, China has made a new rule to care for old and famous ones. This rule came into effect on March 15, 2025. Trees, whether old or young, play an important role on our planet. They make oxygen for us to breathe and help clean the air. They provide homes and food for animals. We use trees to make paper, furniture and musical instruments. Trees also give us places to relax. It feels great to have a picnic under trees or take a walk in the woods. Trees can also make us feel better. The US ecologist (生态学家) Nalini Nadkarni says trees help us become more mindful and kind to our surroundings. This might be why many cultures have sacred (神圣的) forests. Artists often find inspiration in trees. The US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote, “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian painted many trees because he loved their shapes. Ancient trees are also part of our culture. They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen much of history. Ma Yunxin, who works at a research center in Beijing, said, “▲. In Beijing, there are many ancient cypress trees (柏树), each with its own story.” Since trees are so wonderful, British author Matt Haig gives this advice in his book Reasons to Stay Alive: “Look at trees. Be near trees. Plant trees.” 51. When did the rule about trees come into effect? A. In the autumn of 2024. B. In the winter of 2024. C. In the spring of 2025. D. In the summer of 2025. 52. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How trees help clean the air. B. The importance of trees on our planet. C. How trees provide homes for animals. D. The uses of trees in making paper and furniture. 53. According to the ecologist, why do trees make people feel better? A. Because they help people focus and care more. B. Because they can make people earn more money. C. Because people find inspiration in trees. D. Because people love their shapes. 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Old trees are important for the environment. B. Old trees can tell us something about the past. C. It’s a bit difficult to take good care of old trees. D. Ancient trees are often found in sacred forests. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Reasons to Stay Alive B. The Importance of Trees C. Ancient Trees Need Protection D. The Relationship of Trees and the Environment C “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history, like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu, “back to life”. This kind of video has become very popular, showing these historical people speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experiences while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life. “The videos let me learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to learn about history and culture. A Douyin user from Guangdong shared her changing feelings in a message under one of the videos: “I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.” However, not everyone enjoys the popular style. Some people feel annoyed by the way these characters speak in loud voices and always ask questions. “They’re different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “For example, Wen Zhengming was a polite and modest (谦逊的) artist in history. So I think the video harms his image in a way.” Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same way. However, Xia admitted that the strong speaking style in the videos helped him remember almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun. 56. What do the underlined words “This kind of video” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The videos made by vloggers. B. The videos made with AI technology. C. The videos made by famous people. D. The videos made with 3D printing technology. 57. What did the Douyin user from Guangdong do after watching the new kind of history videos? A. She visited the library to look for more information sometimes. B. She started to share her own historical experiences online. C. She began to teach history to other people through the new way. D. She always used the new technology to make her own history videos. 58. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. It shows the popularity of the new kind of history videos. B. There are different opinions about the new kind of history videos. C. People can remember everything about ancient figures in the new kind of history videos. D. People are excited to learn how to make creative vlogs. 59. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the new kind of history videos in this text? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Balanced. D. Uninterested. 60. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 62. What does the underlined word “demand” mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price. 63. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. If sharks die out, tuna will die out soon. B. Tuna will be more popular in restaurants. C. Tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem. D. Tuna disappeared because they found no food. 64. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 65. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. We need to care about wildlife. B. We need to eat wild animals. C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs. D. We don’t want to protect wild animals. 第二节 (每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. Do you know how it is performed? Usually, one moves the puppets, one sings, and the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago. After the wife of Emperor Han Wudi died, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls, and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he thought of an idea to help the emperor. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again, and he was very happy. After that, the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favourite hobby. Today, the shadow puppet play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world. 66. How many people are usually needed to perform a traditional Chinese shadow puppet play according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 67. What was Li Shaoweng’s purpose of making the puppet? _________________________________________________________ 68. What did Li Shaoweng do to make the puppet easy to move? _________________________________________________________ 69. How do you know that the emperor enjoyed the shadow puppet play for a long time? _________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think traditional art forms like shadow puppet play are still important today? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 非选择题(满分45分) VI. 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话(共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. A:Who is your favorite character in literature? B: ________. 72. A: ________ ? B: I like reading fairy tales because they make me happy. 73. A: Have you read Journey to the West? B: Yes. ________. 74. A: What do you think of Harry Potter? B: ________. 75. A: ________? B: My favorite book is A Dream of Red Mansions. V. 看图写话(共 5 小题) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. as... as ________________________________________ 77. used to ________________________________________ 78. like, new ________________________________________ 79. wonderful, travel ________________________________________ 80. so... that ________________________________________ VI. 短文填空(共 10 小题,10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan- dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become ____81____ big hit in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story ____82____ traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and emotions. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their ____83____ (family). Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new actors instead of famous stars. Its success is ____84____ (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film ____85____ (show) deep family longing and silent dedication(奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far ____86____ (touch) than most fancy commercial(商业的) films nowadays. So far, the film ____87____ (achieve) amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers ____88____ (attach) more importance to local cultural themes. It is widely believed ____89____ cultural-themed films can shorten the distance between different regions. More similar warm works will ____90____ (create) to spread local fine culture in the future. VII.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“地震中的自我保护”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容，学到的安全知识以及内心感受。词数 80 左右。 Activities Safety Tips Feelings 1. attend a safety speech Indoors: hide under a strong desk... Outdoors: stay away from... ... 2. take part in a safety training 3. watch a short play about earthquakes 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to share with you the event “How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake” in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. Mary gets so nervous when he gives a speech. Listen to the next question. I want to buy a Christmas tree for my son. I want to buy a Christmas tree for my son. Listen to the next question. IT is quite impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of both of rice like this. Listen to the next question. a virus may damage your computer. A virus may damage your computer. Listen to the next question. The girl is so upset because he lost her no book. The girl is so upset because he lost her no book. Listen to the next question. I feel sad these days. Let's try to cheer her up. Alice, feel sad these days. Let's try to cheer her up. Listen to the next question. Jim, i'm so nervous about the competition. Relax, Helen, I always believe you. Jim, i'm so nervous about . the competition. Relax, Helen, I always believe you. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how far is that from here to month school? It's about one and a half hours by bus. Excuse me, how far is that from here to month school? It's about one and a half hours by bus. Listen to the next question. I like lions very much. Do you like lions, nick? No, I don't. I like giant pandas, their lovely. I like lions very much. Do you like lions, nick? No, I don't. I like giant pandas. They are lovely. Listen to the next question. Hi, jane. What are you going to do this weekend? My friends and I plan to see the latest movie. That sounds wonderful. I'd like to go with you. How much . is a ticket? Fifty one. Oh, it's too dear. I'm afraid I can't go. I don't have so much money either, but I think we can sell flowers . to raise money. That's a good idea. I'll join you. good. I hope we will have enough money before the weekend. Hi, jane, what are you going to do this weekend? My friends and I plan to see the latest movie. That sounds wonderful. I'd like to go with you. How much as a ticket? Fifty one. Oh, it's too dear. I'm afraid I can't go. I don't have so much money either, but I think we can sell flowers to raise money. That's a good idea. I'll join you. good. I hope we will have enough money before the weekend. Listen to the next question. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hangzhou on july six. okay? The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five twenty P. M. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleeper and one hundred eighty five one for the soft per. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleepers. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two, one. Okay. please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven thirty AM. Thank you. You are welcome. Hello, shanghai railway station. What can I do for you? I'd like to book some tickets to hang zu on july six. okay? The train leaves at twelve AM and arrives at hangzhou railway station at five twenty pm. What about the ticket Price? We have tickets at one hundred twenty five years for the hearts sleepers, and one hundred eighty five one for the soft slip. Which one do you want? I want three tickets for the soft sleepers. My number is five, six, eight, zero, nine, zero, two, one. Okay. please come to our office to get your tickets before eleven and thirty. AM, thank you. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. kate, your mom is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting. Okay, i'm coming. What are we going to talk about about . where to travel on our holidays? Do you have any ideas? I'd like to go to new york. Is IT okay? Good idea. I'm sure your mother will agree with you. Kate, your mom is waiting for you. We are going to have a family meeting. Okay, i'm coming. What are we going to talk about. about where to travel on our holidays? Do you have any ideas? I'd like to go to new york. Is IT okay? Good idea. I'm sure your mother will agree with you. Listen to the next question. Last friday afternoon, I went to an art festival with my friends by bus. The art festival started at three P. M and ended at six P. M. I enjoyed many beautiful art forms there, such as singing, dancing and even Opera shows. I also learned how to make things with clay and make paper cut. IT was so much fun. I think traditional art is very interesting. IT is one of the most important parts of our culture. We need to protect IT so that more people can enjoy IT. I hope to learn more about traditional art in the future. Maybe one day, I will become a member to spread traditional art. I hope to make traditional art popular again. Last friday afternoon, I went to an art festival with my friends by bus. The art festival started at three P. M and ended at six P. M. I enjoyed many beautiful art forms there, such just singing, dancing and even Opera shows. I also learned how to make things with clay and make paper cuts. IT was so much fun. I think traditional art is very interesting. IT is one of the most important parts of our culture. We need to protect IT so that more people can enjoy IT. I hope to learn more about traditional art in the future. Maybe one day, I will become a member to spread traditional art. I hope to make traditional art popular again. Last friday afternoon, I went to an art festival with my friends by bus. The art festival started at three P. M and ended at six P. M. I enjoyed many beautiful art forms there, such as singing, IT, dancing and even Opera shows. I also learned how to make things with clay and make paper cuts. IT was so much fun. I think traditional art is very interesting. IT is one of the most important parts of our culture. We need to protect IT so that more people can enjoy IT. I hope to learn more about traditional art in the future. Maybe one day, I will become a member to spread traditional art. I hope to make traditional art popular again. 听力部分到此结束。