精品解析：江苏盐城市射阳县陈洋实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期学情巩固练习英语试题

射阳县实验初中2026年春学期八年级英语巩固练习 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What can Lucy make one day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Simon usually go green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What do most students recycle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What date is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 5th B. June 4th C. July 4th 6. How does Mum go to work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. Why is pollution in their town more serious? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some factories are pouring waste everywhere. B. Some schools are pouring waste water into the river. C. Some factories are pouring waste water into the river. 8. Who needs to turn off the lights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa. 9. Why is the boy’s English much better now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He just listens more carefully in class. B. He goes over what he learns often. C. He listens more carefully and goes over what he learns often. 10. What will Cindy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Go to the theater. C. Go back home. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can they do to protect the environment? A. Choose public transport. B. Recycle plastic objects. C. Plant more trees. 12. In how many ways can trees help? A. Three. B. One. C. Four. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names Personalities & Jobs Mr Smith be warm-hearted; ____13____ different people’s problems ____14____ be hard-working; work long hours Mr King have strong interest in ____15____ 13. A. talk about B. listen to C. deal with 14. A. Mrs White B. Mrs Brown C. Mr White 15. A. technology B. science C. art 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When are the tree planting classes starting again? A. On Saturday,30th May B. On Sunday,30th May C. On Saturday,20th May 17. Who can take part in the classes? A. Children from 8 to 14 years old. B. Children from 8 to 15 years old C. Children from 7 to 14 years old 18. Where will they meet in the morning? A. In the town square B. At the school gate. C. In the park. 19. What will they do first after getting there? A. Learn about the plants and animals. B. Help plant trees and learn how to look after them. C. Understand the importance of protecting the environment. 20. What do the students need to bring? A. Some lunch. B. Some tools. C. Some lunch and something to drink. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 21. The Class 1, Grade 7 students shared their ideas on how to build ________ less polluted world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. To live a green life means that we should save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. less; less B. more; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer 23. We can ________ describe what the island is like, because we have never been there before. A. hardly B. wisely C. widely D. directly 24. Walking along the path with flowers on both sides is ________ enjoying a beautiful painting. A. as well as B. so good as C. so well as D. as good as 25. You can visit Kunming any time. It is ________ too cold ________ too hot there all year round. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and 26. —Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? —It ________. If it is fine, we can go. A. limits B. allows C. depends D. causes 27. We should take exams seriously, so I won’t hand in my exam paper until the time ________. A. runs out B. goes out C. comes out D. gives out 28. —Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. —That’s nice. A. will keep B. will be kept C. has kept D. is kept 29. —Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A. who B. when C. what D. that 30. —It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —________. My cousin is born in the Year of the Sheep. She gets angry easily sometimes. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s all right C. That’s not true D. I suppose so 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） There was once a businessman who was sad and worried because his business was not going well. He had tried many different ways to ____31____ it, but nothing seemed to work, and he was afraid that he would lose ____32____ he had worked so hard for. One day, he ____33____ an old wise man who lived on a quiet mountain. When the wise man heard about his trouble, he didn’t give any ____34____ at once. Instead, he asked the businessman to look at a small stream(小溪) nearby. The water in the stream was moving ____35____ through the rocks not rushing or forcing its way, but still reaching the lake far away. The wise man said, “If you want to succeed, you should not be ____36____ about results. Learn to enjoy the process(过程), keep trying, and never ____37____ hope. You must find your problems and solve them one by one ____38____ you meet difficulties. If you can stay ____39____ and keep moving forward, you will surely reach your ____40____ at last.” The businessman listened carefully and ____41____ what the wise man really meant. He went back home and ____42____ his way of doing business. Little by little, his business became better and better. He finally realized that patience and hard work are the most important ____43____ on the road to success. From that day on, he lived by this valuable ____44____ and became successful and peaceful. He learned that true success comes not only from hard work, but also from a strong ____45____ inside his heart. These are the secrets of a truly successful life. 31. A. keep B. improve C. finish D. start 32. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 33. A. punished B. mentioned C. impressed D. visited 34. A. advice B. practice C. attention D. success 35. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. luckily 36. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. curious 37. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 38. A. before B. unless C. until D. when 39. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. sad 40. A. goal B. home C. business D. mountain 41. A. refused B. forgot C. questioned D. understood 42. A. changed B. kept C. lost D. found 43. A. qualities B. steps C. choices D. abilities 44. A. skill B. course C. lesson D. reason 45. A. idea B. mind C. thought D. feeling 四、阅读理解（共55分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分） （A） Thoughts on a tranquil night (Tang) Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Home-coming (Tang) He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. Autumn thoughts (Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly crows; Under a small bridge beside a cot a stream flows; On ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes. Westwards declines the setting sun. Far, far from home is the heart broken one. 46. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote the work? A. Sad. B. Free. C. Thankful. D. Excited. 47. Which of the works was written in a different dynasty? A. Thoughts on a tranquil night B. Home-coming C. Autumn thoughts D. Ma Zhiyuan 48. What do the three works have in common? A. They were all about animals. B. They were written by the same poet. C. The writers missed their hometown a lot. D. The writers were good friends. （B） Tips for being a super organized student posted two hours ago by Amy: I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, ... OK, I admit. I am terrible at getting myself organized. But now, I have started to keep a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment (评论) below. I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Comments: Hanna Good question, Amy. I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop of my computer. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Amy Nice tip, Hanna. I think it’s a good idea to do a little bit tidying up every day. Then it will become a habit and your desktop is always organized. Lou Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a noticeboard in the bedroom. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I can look at it every day. The best part is when I remove (清除) something from the board! Amy Great tip, Lou. I’ve got a cork board (软木板) with pins. I use it the same way. 49. Why does Amy post the message online? A. To ask for comments on her study diary. B. To show off her skills at using the diary. C. To chat with Hanna and Lou to kill time. D. To look for some tips for improving study skills. 50. What does Lou mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She is proud to keep the whiteboard clean. B. She thinks removing things is easier than writing. C. She feels happy after finishing the task written on board. D. She likes decorating the board by adding and removing things. 51. From the text, we know that ________. A. Hanna always keeps her computer desktop tidy B. Amy doesn’t agree with Hanna’s and Lou’s opinions C. Hanna suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard D. Lou is the best at managing her studies among the three 52. In which part of a website can you probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Health. （C） A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s impolite,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly (令人意外地), the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 53. Who gave the old woman a pair of shoes? A. A young man. B. An old woman. C. A well-dressed man. D. A little boy. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the passengers on the bus kept talking about the old woman. B. It was easy for the young man to buy himself the pair of new trainers. C. A woman in a fur coat thought the old woman’s children should buy shoes for her. D. A well-dressed man thought the old woman should save money now. 55. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave the old woman his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A. e-d-a-c-b B. e-a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-e-a-c-b 56. What can be the best title for the story? A. To Be Kind B. Only A Man C. Only Shoes D. To Be Honest （D） Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. ① Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition. ② In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were no longer useful. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just require your own ideas and work, but recycling requires energy (能源) or water to break down things. ③ Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’ re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks. ④ In fact, whether you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today! 57. What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in paragraph 2? A. Break down useless things. B. Collect used things. C. Create things out of old ones. D. Come up with good ideas. 58. Where can we put the sentence “Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 59. Why does the writer tell the story of Grace in paragraph 5? A. To list the steps of doing upcycling. B. To give a good example of upcycling. C. To express a different idea of upcycling. D. To provide basic knowledge of upcycling. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Let’s start upcycling. B. The history of upcycling. C. Recycling with upcycling. D. Why upcycling is important. 第二节：（一）（共5小题，每小题1分） 阅读对话，从对话后面的选项中选出最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Zhenzhen. ____61____ B: Hi, I’m busy preparing for the geography and biology high school entrance exam. A: ____62____ How is your review going? B: Just so-so. I still need to improve a lot. ____63____ A: Sure. Go over key points daily and put what you have learned into practice. B: Good idea. Anything else? A: ____64____ B: Thank you very much. I’ll take your advice. A: You’re welcome. ____65____ A. No wonder you look busy. B. Hope you get good grades. C. Can you give me some advice? D. What are you busy with these days? E. Get enough sleep and do some sports to stay energetic. （二）（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ ____66____ Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. ____67____ But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. ____68____ At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. ____69____ The land disappears. ____70____ People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. This is a green world. B. There are many amazing places on Earth. C. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D. The ocean covers over two-thirds of the earth’s surface. E. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. F. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读并回答问题 The Games of Jiangsu Province are a wonderful sports event held every four years in Jiangsu Province, first starting in 1953. It’s divided into three parts: Youth Division, University Division and Staff (职工) Division, attracting thousands of athletes from all over the province. The 21st Games will take place in Lianyungang from October 12 to 19, 2026. The mascot is “Houbao”, a cute monkey. Its design comes from Journey to the West. You can see cloud patterns on its head, and the “21” logo on its clothes. Covering sports including track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, and table tennis, the Games catches the attention of both athletes and sports lovers. Young people not only show sports talents but also learn sportsmanship like perseverance (毅力) and teamwork. A special part of the Games is sharing sports centers. Many sports centers are open to the public for free after the event to let people enjoy exercising. The Games provides a stage for young athletes to show their talents and a chance to join in more competitions. As a grand sports event in Jiangsu, it promotes (推动) the development of mass (大众) sports and attracts more people to take part in physical exercise. 注：阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 71. When were the Games of Jiangsu Province first held? ________________________________________________________________ 72. How many days will the 21st Games of Jiangsu Province last? ________________________________________________________________ 73. What is on the mascot Houbao’s clothes? ________________________________________________________________ 74. Why are many sports centers open to the public for free after the Games? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What would you like to do for the Games? ________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共20分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 opposite; fast; to take on; train; social Do you sometimes feel lazy, want to give up exercising? Do you think you are too old to stick to sports? Let’s learn about the amazing story of Antonio Rao. He is a 92-year-old man from Italy. This energetic old man is also very outgoing and ____76____. This year, he just finished the 42-kilometre Rome Marathon for the 30th time in his life! Most people of his age would choose to rest at home, but Antonio is the ____77____. On 16 March 2026, Antonio crossed the finish line in 6 hours, 44 minutes and 16 seconds. This time was 10 minutes ____78____ than last year! He has been running since he was ten years old. When he was a teenager, he started running every day and he never stopped. Instead of fearing difficulty, he chose ____79____ this big challenge again and again. Even now, he still ____80____ 20 to 30 kilometres each week. “I don’t think it’s too hard for me. It makes me happy,” says Antonio. never; standard; winner; set; give up In 2023, a world record for the M90 age group ____81____ by him. He finished the marathon in 6 hours and 14 minutes, beating the old record by 30 minutes. He became the top ____82____ of this race. What’s more, his running speed even reached the professional (专业的) ____83____. That was really amazing! “Running and walking is life,” Antonio says. “I hope everyone can enjoy exercising.” Next time you feel like ____84____ exercising, just think of Antonio. ____85____ too late to start doing something! This is what his story tells us. No matter how old you are, you can keep going and reach your goals. He shows us that age is just a number! 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Miss Li, a designer in Shanghai, set up an online chat group and sent invitations to all of her neighbors. She wanted to buy second-hand products, and she believed the chat group could h____86____ her a lot. In the past, people thought that o____87____ the poor bought second-hand objects. People even had a sense of shame when they couldn’t a____88____ new products. But today, young people like Miss Li think it’s cool to choose second-hand products. People under 35 years old are the main users of second-hand online platforms, which are now widely used in China. In Miss Li’s group, people trade unused gifts, furniture, and even e____89____ devices (设备) like old phones and keyboards. W____90____ do more people choose second-hand goods? First, they care more about real v____91____ of the objects instead of whether it is new. Second, online platforms make it e____92____ and fast to trade. Anyone can sell things they don’t need or buy cheap things they want. Third, buying second-hand is e____93____. It helps people recycle old items instead of t____94____ them away. This can make a d____95____ to our environment because it means fewer new products are made, and factories pollute less. In short, buying second-hand is not a sign of poverty (贫穷) any more. It is a smart, easy, and green way to live. Young people like Miss Li are helping build a greener world. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 96. 假如你是李明，你想加入学校的Green Team (环保小队)。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封自荐信，介绍自己并说明你的环保做法。 Basic information Qualities & Actions How to go green in daily life Name: Li Ming Age: 15 years old Hobby: playing sports; … ▶ energetic; do sports for hours ▶ kind; take good care of animals ▶ … ▶ choose public transport; ▶ turn off the tap and lights; ▶ … 注意事项：1. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射阳县实验初中2026年春学期八年级英语巩固练习 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What can Lucy make one day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you are so friendly and patient. W: Yes, I am. I think I can make an excellent teacher. 2. How does Simon usually go green? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, how do you usually go green? M: Well, I usually take shorter showers instead of cycling around. 3. What do most students recycle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do your classmates do to save energy? M: 20% of us recycle empty bottles and old clothes. 70% of us recycle old books. 4. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, hurry up. The film begins at 7:45. M: Calm down. We still have half an hour left. 5. What date is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 5th B. June 4th C. July 4th 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is June, the fifth, World Environment Day. Let’s design a poster for it. W: Good idea. Let’s get started. 6. How does Mum go to work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, you used to go to work by car. Why do you take the bus now? W: I think it is energy saving and good for the environment. 7. Why is pollution in their town more serious? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some factories are pouring waste everywhere. B. Some schools are pouring waste water into the river. C. Some factories are pouring waste water into the river. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think pollution in our town is more serious than before. M: Yes, some factories are pouring waste water into the river. That’s too bad. 8. Who needs to turn off the lights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Remember to turn off the lights when you leave your room, Judy. W: Okay, grandpa, thanks for reminding me. 9. Why is the boy’s English much better now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He just listens more carefully in class. B. He goes over what he learns often. C. He listens more carefully and goes over what he learns often. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your English now? M: Much better because I listen more carefully and go over what I learn often. 10. What will Cindy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Go to the theater. C. Go back home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I will go to Cindy’s home. We are going to the theatre together. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can they do to protect the environment? A. Choose public transport. B. Recycle plastic objects. C. Plant more trees. 12. In how many ways can trees help? A. Three. B. One. C. Four. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. M: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. W: What can we do? M: We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. W: Good idea. Trees can help keep the air clean. M: Right. Trees also provide home for animals. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Names Personalities & Jobs Mr Smith be warm-hearted; ____13____ different people’s problems ____14____ be hard-working; work long hours Mr King have strong interest in ____15____ 13. A. talk about B. listen to C. deal with 14. A. Mrs White B. Mrs Brown C. Mr White 15. A. technology B. science C. art 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I live in a lovely neighborhood. All my neighbors are helpful and kind. Mr Smith is a community volunteer. He is warm-hearted. Every day, he meets different people and deal with their problems. Mrs White is a lawyer. It took her many years of hard work to become a lawyer. She is so hardworking that she always works long hours. Mr King is a doctor. He has strong interest in science. That’s important for doctors. Since I am very patient and I would like to work with numbers, I think I will make an accountant in the future. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When are the tree planting classes starting again? A. On Saturday,30th May B. On Sunday,30th May C. On Saturday,20th May 17. Who can take part in the classes? A. Children from 8 to 14 years old. B. Children from 8 to 15 years old C. Children from 7 to 14 years old 18. Where will they meet in the morning? A. In the town square B. At the school gate. C. In the park. 19. What will they do first after getting there? A. Learn about the plants and animals. B. Help plant trees and learn how to look after them. C. Understand the importance of protecting the environment. 20. What do the students need to bring? A. Some lunch. B. Some tools. C. Some lunch and something to drink. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. Our tree planting classes are starting again next week on saturday. The 30th of May. We welcome all children from 8 to 15 years old to join us, and parents are very welcome too. We’ll meet at 8:20 in the morning in the town square and then walk to the park. First, the children will learn about the plants and animals in the area. After that, They will help plant trees and learn how to look after them by planting and caring for trees. They can understand that it is important to protect nature. They can also understand their small actions can make a big difference. Please bring some lunch and something to drink. Looking forward to seeing you all next saturday. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 21. The Class 1, Grade 7 students shared their ideas on how to build ________ less polluted world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：七年级一班的学生们分享了他们关于如何建立一个污染更少的世界的主意。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示“一个污染更少的世界”，是泛指，且less以辅音音素开头，因此用a。 22. To live a green life means that we should save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. less; less B. more; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，意味着我们应该节约更多能源并且产生更少污染。 more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“To live a green life”可知，绿色生活要求我们节约“更多”能源，产生“更少”污染。“energy”和“pollution”均为不可数名词，修饰“pollution”表示“更少”应用less，不能用fewer，应填more；less。 23. We can ________ describe what the island is like, because we have never been there before. A. hardly B. wisely C. widely D. directly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎不能描述这个岛屿是什么样子，因为我们以前从未去过那里。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；directly直接地。根据“because we have never been there before”可知，因为从未去过那里，所以几乎无法描述岛屿的样子。应选hardly。 24. Walking along the path with flowers on both sides is ________ enjoying a beautiful painting. A. as well as B. so good as C. so well as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着两边都是花的小路散步就像欣赏一幅美丽的画。 肯定句中表示“和……一样”常用”as...as”结构，系动词is后接形容词作表语，good为形容词；as good as意为“像……一样好；几乎”。 25. You can visit Kunming any time. It is ________ too cold ________ too hot there all year round. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以随时去昆明参观。那里全年既不太冷也不太热。 not only…but also…不仅……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都……。根据“You can visit Kunming any time.”可知，昆明气候适宜，适合随时参观，说明天气不会太冷也不会太热。应填neither；nor。 26. —Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? —It ________. If it is fine, we can go. A. limits B. allows C. depends D. causes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——视情况而定。如果天气好，我们可以去。 limits限制；allows允许；depends取决于；causes导致。根据答语后句“If it is fine, we can go.”可知，去不去野餐要看天气情况，即“视情况而定”，固定用法“It depends.”。 27. We should take exams seriously, so I won’t hand in my exam paper until the time ________. A. runs out B. goes out C. comes out D. gives out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当认真对待考试，所以不到考试时间用完我是不会交卷的。 runs out用完；goes out外出，熄灭；comes out出来，出版；gives out分发，耗尽。结合句意可知考试的时候想充分利用时间，直到时间用完才交卷，time runs out为固定搭配，表示“时间用完”。 28. —Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. —That’s nice. A. will keep B. will be kept C. has kept D. is kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的包裹将会被保存在这里直到你回来，所以在这里尽情购物吧。——太好了。 until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语“Your package”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be kept。 29. —Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A. who B. when C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 who指代人；when表时间；what在从句充当句子成分；that无词义、不作句子成分。从句red stands for good luck in China句意完整、不缺成分，用that引导。 30. —It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —________. My cousin is born in the Year of the Sheep. She gets angry easily sometimes. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s all right C. That’s not true D. I suppose so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说属羊的人性格温和。——那不是真的。我的表妹属羊。她有时很容易生气。 I can’t agree more非常赞同；That’s all right不客气；That’s not true不是这样的；I suppose so我想是的。答语“My cousin is born in the Year of the Sheep. She gets angry easily sometimes.”提示，说话者举反例反驳了上句的观点，因此空格处应表示不同意或否定。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） There was once a businessman who was sad and worried because his business was not going well. He had tried many different ways to ____31____ it, but nothing seemed to work, and he was afraid that he would lose ____32____ he had worked so hard for. One day, he ____33____ an old wise man who lived on a quiet mountain. When the wise man heard about his trouble, he didn’t give any ____34____ at once. Instead, he asked the businessman to look at a small stream(小溪) nearby. The water in the stream was moving ____35____ through the rocks not rushing or forcing its way, but still reaching the lake far away. The wise man said, “If you want to succeed, you should not be ____36____ about results. Learn to enjoy the process(过程), keep trying, and never ____37____ hope. You must find your problems and solve them one by one ____38____ you meet difficulties. If you can stay ____39____ and keep moving forward, you will surely reach your ____40____ at last.” The businessman listened carefully and ____41____ what the wise man really meant. He went back home and ____42____ his way of doing business. Little by little, his business became better and better. He finally realized that patience and hard work are the most important ____43____ on the road to success. From that day on, he lived by this valuable ____44____ and became successful and peaceful. He learned that true success comes not only from hard work, but also from a strong ____45____ inside his heart. These are the secrets of a truly successful life. 31. A. keep B. improve C. finish D. start 32. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 33. A. punished B. mentioned C. impressed D. visited 34. A. advice B. practice C. attention D. success 35. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. luckily 36. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. curious 37. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 38. A. before B. unless C. until D. when 39. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. sad 40. A. goal B. home C. business D. mountain 41. A. refused B. forgot C. questioned D. understood 42. A. changed B. kept C. lost D. found 43. A. qualities B. steps C. choices D. abilities 44. A. skill B. course C. lesson D. reason 45. A. idea B. mind C. thought D. feeling 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位生意失败的商人向智者请教，通过观察小溪悟出成功之道，改变方式最终获得成功的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他尝试了许多不同的方法来改善它的状况，但似乎都不起作用。 根据business was not going well，可知生意不好，所以他想“改善”生意。 【32题详解】 句意：他害怕失去他辛勤工作所得的一切。 根据afraid和worked so hard for，可知担心失去所有成果。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，他拜访了一位住在安静山上的智者。 根据went to see，可知是去“拜访”智者。 【34题详解】 句意：当智者听说他的烦恼时，他没有立即给出任何建议。 根据wise man heard about his trouble，可知求教时期待“建议”。 【35题详解】 句意：小溪里的水慢慢地穿过岩石流动，不急不躁。 根据not rushing，可知水流是“缓慢地”。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，就不应该担心结果。 根据上文商人worried以及智者的教诲，可知此处指不要“担心”。 【37题详解】 句意：不断尝试，永远不要放弃希望。 根据never…hope，固定搭配give up hope表示放弃希望。 【38题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须找到你的问题并逐一解决。 根据语境，指“当”遇到困难的时候解决。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你最终一定会达到你的目标。 智者教导商人要像小溪一样不急躁，即保持“冷静”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你最终一定会达到你的目标。 根据全文关于成功的主题，可知此处指达到“目标”。 【41题详解】 句意：商人仔细听着，并理解了智者真正的意思。 根据下文他回家改变经营方式，可知他“理解”了智者的话。 【42题详解】 句意：他回到家，改变了他的经营方式。 根据下文business became better，可知他“改变”了经营方式。 【43题详解】 句意：他终于意识到，耐心和勤奋是成功之路上最重要的品质。 耐心和勤奋属于人的“品质”。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天起，他按照这个宝贵的教训生活，变得成功而平静。 智者的教诲对商人来说是宝贵的一“课/教训”。 【45题详解】 句意：他明白了真正的成功不仅来自努力工作，还来自内心强大的心智。 根据inside his heart以及全文强调的心态，此处指内心的“心智”。 四、阅读理解（共55分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分） （A） Thoughts on a tranquil night (Tang) Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Home-coming (Tang) He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. Autumn thoughts (Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly crows; Under a small bridge beside a cot a stream flows; On ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes. Westwards declines the setting sun. Far, far from home is the heart broken one. 46. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote the work? A. Sad. B. Free. C. Thankful. D. Excited. 47. Which of the works was written in a different dynasty? A. Thoughts on a tranquil night B. Home-coming C. Autumn thoughts D. Ma Zhiyuan 48. What do the three works have in common? A. They were all about animals. B. They were written by the same poet. C. The writers missed their hometown a lot. D. The writers were good friends. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选取三首经典古诗英译版：李白《静夜思》、贺知章《回乡偶书》、马致远《天净沙・秋思》，分别介绍了作者朝代与诗歌内容，三首诗作均饱含思乡之情。 【46题详解】 根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，李白诗句饱含浓重思乡之情，内心伤感。 【47题详解】 根据“Thoughts on a tranquil night | (Tang) Li Bai”、“Home-coming | (Tang) He Zhizhang”和“Autumn thoughts | (Yuan) Ma Zhiyuan”可知，《天净沙・秋思》作者马致远为元代，其余两首是唐代。 【48题详解】 《静夜思》思乡、《回乡偶书》久归故里怀乡、《天净沙・秋思》游子漂泊思故乡，三首共同点是作者深切思念家乡。 （B） Tips for being a super organized student posted two hours ago by Amy: I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand, ... OK, I admit. I am terrible at getting myself organized. But now, I have started to keep a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It’s helping. So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment (评论) below. I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills. Comments: Hanna Good question, Amy. I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop of my computer. I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything into the correct folder (文件夹). Amy Nice tip, Hanna. I think it’s a good idea to do a little bit tidying up every day. Then it will become a habit and your desktop is always organized. Lou Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a noticeboard in the bedroom. I’ve got one. It’s a whiteboard. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I can look at it every day. The best part is when I remove (清除) something from the board! Amy Great tip, Lou. I’ve got a cork board (软木板) with pins. I use it the same way. 49. Why does Amy post the message online? A. To ask for comments on her study diary. B. To show off her skills at using the diary. C. To chat with Hanna and Lou to kill time. D. To look for some tips for improving study skills. 50. What does Lou mean by saying the underlined sentence? A. She is proud to keep the whiteboard clean. B. She thinks removing things is easier than writing. C. She feels happy after finishing the task written on board. D. She likes decorating the board by adding and removing things. 51. From the text, we know that ________. A. Hanna always keeps her computer desktop tidy B. Amy doesn’t agree with Hanna’s and Lou’s opinions C. Hanna suggests that Amy should use a noticeboard D. Lou is the best at managing her studies among the three 52. In which part of a website can you probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Health. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中Amy发帖询问如何让自己更有条理，Hanna和Lou 分别分享了整理电脑桌面和使用白板记录提醒的建议，三人围绕提高学习效率的技巧展开交流。 【49题详解】 根据第一段末尾Amy的提问“So, I am wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? ... I hope we can all share some tips to teach us all better study skills.”可知，Amy询问大家有什么让自己更有条理的技巧，并希望大家分享能提高学习技能的方法。D项“寻找提高学习技巧的建议”与此完全吻合。 【50题详解】 根据Lou评论中“I use board pens to write reminders... The best part is when I remove something from the board!”可知，Lou把待办事项写在白板上，每天查看，最开心的部分是当任务完成后把那一项擦掉的时候。C项“她为完成白板上写的任务而感到高兴”准确反映了这层含义。 【51题详解】 根据Hanna的评论“I always spend 5 minutes at the end of the day…put everything into the correct folder.”可知，Hanna有每天整理桌面的习惯，因此可以推断她的桌面通常是整洁的。A项正确。 【52题详解】 帖子主题是“如何成为一个超级有条理的学生”，交流内容围绕学习日记、桌面整理、任务提醒等学习方法展开，核心是提高学习技能。这类内容最可能出现在网站的教育板块。 （C） A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes. A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s impolite,” the mother said and then looked out of the window. “She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.” “People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.” Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking. At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly (令人意外地), the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet. Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. “Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the honest little boy said, “No. He was only a man.” 53. Who gave the old woman a pair of shoes? A. A young man. B. An old woman. C. A well-dressed man. D. A little boy. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the passengers on the bus kept talking about the old woman. B. It was easy for the young man to buy himself the pair of new trainers. C. A woman in a fur coat thought the old woman’s children should buy shoes for her. D. A well-dressed man thought the old woman should save money now. 55. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The young man saw the old woman. b. The passengers talked about the young man. c. The young man gave the old woman his own shoes. d. The passengers talked about the old woman. e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers. A. e-d-a-c-b B. e-a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-e-a-c-b 56. What can be the best title for the story? A. To Be Kind B. Only A Man C. Only Shoes D. To Be Honest 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述公交车上一位赤脚老妇人引发乘客议论，一名年轻男子脱下自己攒钱买来的新鞋送给老妇人，赤脚在雪中下车的暖心故事。 【53题详解】 第六段写明：“the young man took off his trainers and socks... he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet”，由此可知是一名年轻男子把鞋子送给了老妇人。 【54题详解】 第三段毛皮大衣女士说道：“Her children should buy shoes for her”，说明穿皮大衣的女士认为老妇人的子女本该给她买鞋子。 【55题详解】 依据原文段落：第六段“He saved money for months to buy them”对应e；第三、四段乘客议论老妇人对应d；第六段“When he saw the old woman”对应 a；第六段“he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet”对应c；末段众人讨论年轻人对应b，正确顺序是 e-d-a-c-b。 【56题详解】 文章结尾小男孩原话：“No. He was only a man.”，这句话点明主旨，最合适的标题为Only A Man。 （D） Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. ① Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition. ② In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were no longer useful. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just require your own ideas and work, but recycling requires energy (能源) or water to break down things. ③ Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’ re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks. ④ In fact, whether you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today! 57. What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in paragraph 2? A. Break down useless things. B. Collect used things. C. Create things out of old ones. D. Come up with good ideas. 58. Where can we put the sentence “Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 59. Why does the writer tell the story of Grace in paragraph 5? A. To list the steps of doing upcycling. B. To give a good example of upcycling. C. To express a different idea of upcycling. D. To provide basic knowledge of upcycling. 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Let’s start upcycling. B. The history of upcycling. C. Recycling with upcycling. D. Why upcycling is important. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了升级改造的概念，即把旧物改造成实用或美观的新物品，并指出它与回收利用的不同之处。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt.”你可以简单地改造它。例如，你可以用旧 T 恤做一个包。可知，“refashion”指的是利用旧物创造出新东西。 【58题详解】 待插入句子“Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times.”意为“升级改造不是新想法，现代升级改造的一些好例子来自旧时代。”，观察文中位置，②处后文紧接着说“In those days, things were repurposed over and over...”，其中的“In those days”与待插入句中的“old times”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【59题详解】 第五段讲述了Grace用旧茶包制作衣服、鞋子和帽子的故事。这是为了具体展示升级改造是如何操作的，即提供一个具体的实例。故“To give a good example of upcycling”符合题意。 【60题详解】 文章介绍了升级改造的概念、与回收的区别、环保优势及具体案例，根据最后一段总结“both ways are helpful for the environment...Get started today!”可知，文章旨在鼓励人们参与升级改造。故“Let’s start upcycling”既概括了主题又呼应了结尾的号召，适合作为本文标题。 第二节：（一）（共5小题，每小题1分） 阅读对话，从对话后面的选项中选出最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Zhenzhen. ____61____ B: Hi, I’m busy preparing for the geography and biology high school entrance exam. A: ____62____ How is your review going? B: Just so-so. I still need to improve a lot. ____63____ A: Sure. Go over key points daily and put what you have learned into practice. B: Good idea. Anything else? A: ____64____ B: Thank you very much. I’ll take your advice. A: You’re welcome. ____65____ A. No wonder you look busy. B. Hope you get good grades. C. Can you give me some advice? D. What are you busy with these days? E. Get enough sleep and do some sports to stay energetic. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则情景补全对话，围绕Zhenzhen备战地生中考展开，A询问其近况、关心复习进度并给出备考建议，最后送上考试祝福。 【61题详解】 根据下文Zhenzhen的回答“I’m busy preparing for the geography and biology high school entrance exam.”可知，A此处是在询问Zhenzhen最近在忙什么事情，选项 D“What are you busy with these days?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据上文Zhenzhen说自己忙着备考地生中考，可知A此处感慨难怪对方看上去很忙，选项A“No wonder you look busy.”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure. Go over key points daily and put what you have learned into practice.”可知，Zhenzhen在向A寻求备考建议，选项C“Can you give me some advice?”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据上文Zhenzhen问话“Anything else?”可知，A继续补充其他备考方面的建议，选项E“Get enough sleep and do some sports to stay energetic.”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据上文Zhenzhen表示感谢并会采纳建议，可知A在对话结尾送上考试祝福，选项B“Hope you get good grades.”符合语境。 （二）（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ ____66____ Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. ____67____ But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. ____68____ At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. ____69____ The land disappears. ____70____ People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. This is a green world. B. There are many amazing places on Earth. C. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D. The ocean covers over two-thirds of the earth’s surface. E. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. F. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. F 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇导游解说类短文，在地球博物馆场景下，依次介绍森林、海洋、极地的生态价值与现存环境破坏问题，文末倡导人类敬畏自然、爱护地球。 【66题详解】 第一段开篇介绍地球博物馆，根据第一段后文“Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!”，代词them指代地球上多处地点，B选项“There are many amazing places on Earth.”引出地球上各类奇妙地点。 【67题详解】 第三段围绕森林展开，根据第三段前文“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants”介绍森林价值，后文用But转折介绍人类毁坏森林，E选项“Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”继续说明树木的益处，和后文破坏内容构成转折。 【68题详解】 第四段介绍海洋生态，根据第四段前文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans”点明垃圾污染海洋，F选项“Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them.”具体说明垃圾对海洋鱼类的伤害，承接上文。 【69题详解】 第五段描写极地环境，根据第五段前文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer”讲述燃料造成气温上升，后文“The land disappears”表示陆地消失，C选项“As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.”点明升温带来冰川融化、海平面上涨，衔接前后因果，符合语境。 【70题详解】 第六段为文章结尾段落，根据第六段后文“People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life”发出爱护自然的呼吁，A选项“This is a green world.”总述地球环境，引出下文倡议。 第三节：（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读并回答问题 The Games of Jiangsu Province are a wonderful sports event held every four years in Jiangsu Province, first starting in 1953. It’s divided into three parts: Youth Division, University Division and Staff (职工) Division, attracting thousands of athletes from all over the province. The 21st Games will take place in Lianyungang from October 12 to 19, 2026. The mascot is “Houbao”, a cute monkey. Its design comes from Journey to the West. You can see cloud patterns on its head, and the “21” logo on its clothes. Covering sports including track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, and table tennis, the Games catches the attention of both athletes and sports lovers. Young people not only show sports talents but also learn sportsmanship like perseverance (毅力) and teamwork. A special part of the Games is sharing sports centers. Many sports centers are open to the public for free after the event to let people enjoy exercising. The Games provides a stage for young athletes to show their talents and a chance to join in more competitions. As a grand sports event in Jiangsu, it promotes (推动) the development of mass (大众) sports and attracts more people to take part in physical exercise. 注：阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 71. When were the Games of Jiangsu Province first held? ________________________________________________________________ 72. How many days will the 21st Games of Jiangsu Province last? ________________________________________________________________ 73. What is on the mascot Houbao’s clothes? ________________________________________________________________ 74. Why are many sports centers open to the public for free after the Games? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What would you like to do for the Games? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In 1953. 72. Eight days. 73. The “21” logo. 74. To enjoy exercising. 75. Be a volunteer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏省运动会的历史、第21届运动会的具体信息（时间、吉祥物、项目）、赛后体育中心开放政策以及运动会的意义。 【71题详解】 第一段“The Games of Jiangsu Province are a wonderful sports event held every four years in Jiangsu Province, first starting in 1953”可知，首次举办在1953年，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 第二段“The 21st Games will take place in Lianyungang from October 12 to 19, 2026”可知，从12日到19日共计8天，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 第二段“You can see cloud patterns on its head, and the '21' logo on its clothes”可知，衣服上有“21”标志。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 第三段“Many sports centers are open to the public for free after the event to let people enjoy exercising”可知，目的是让人们享受锻炼。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的看法、观点，合理作答即可。 五、词汇运用（共20分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 opposite; fast; to take on; train; social Do you sometimes feel lazy, want to give up exercising? Do you think you are too old to stick to sports? Let’s learn about the amazing story of Antonio Rao. He is a 92-year-old man from Italy. This energetic old man is also very outgoing and ____76____. This year, he just finished the 42-kilometre Rome Marathon for the 30th time in his life! Most people of his age would choose to rest at home, but Antonio is the ____77____. On 16 March 2026, Antonio crossed the finish line in 6 hours, 44 minutes and 16 seconds. This time was 10 minutes ____78____ than last year! He has been running since he was ten years old. When he was a teenager, he started running every day and he never stopped. Instead of fearing difficulty, he chose ____79____ this big challenge again and again. Even now, he still ____80____ 20 to 30 kilometres each week. “I don’t think it’s too hard for me. It makes me happy,” says Antonio. never; standard; winner; set; give up In 2023, a world record for the M90 age group ____81____ by him. He finished the marathon in 6 hours and 14 minutes, beating the old record by 30 minutes. He became the top ____82____ of this race. What’s more, his running speed even reached the professional (专业的) ____83____. That was really amazing! “Running and walking is life,” Antonio says. “I hope everyone can enjoy exercising.” Next time you feel like ____84____ exercising, just think of Antonio. ____85____ too late to start doing something! This is what his story tells us. No matter how old you are, you can keep going and reach your goals. He shows us that age is just a number! 【答案】76. social 77. opposite 78. faster 79. to take on 80. trains 81. was set 82. winner 83. standard 84. giving up 85. Never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，92岁意大利老人Antonio坚持长跑、多次跑完马拉松打破纪录的励志故事。 【76题详解】 句意：这位精力充沛的老人性格外向、擅长社交。and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的outgoing“外向的”可知，此处应填入一个形容词和outgoing并列作表语，结合所给词语，social符合语境，意为“善于交际的”。 【77题详解】 句意：大多数同龄老人选择在家休养，但 Antonio恰恰相反。前文“Most people of his age would choose to rest at home”提到大多数同龄人选择休息，而Antonio选择跑马拉松，两者形成对比，结合所给词语，opposite符合语境，意为“相反”。 【78题详解】 句意：这次用时比去年快了10分钟。根据句意和所给词语，fast“快的”符合语境，句中有than，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快的”。 【79题详解】 句意：他没有畏惧困难，反而一次次选择接受这项艰巨挑战。根据空后的“this big challenge”和所给词语可知，take on符合语境，意为“接受”；choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，因此，此处用take on的不定式to take on。 【80题详解】 句意：即便到现在，他每周仍坚持训练20至30公里。根据空后的“20 to 30 kilometres each week”和所给词语可知，train符合语境，意为“训练”，根据“Even now”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式trains。 【81题详解】 句意：2023年，他创下了90岁年龄组的世界纪录。根据“record”和所给词语，set符合语境，表示“创纪录”，set和主语record之间是被动关系，且时间是2023年，因此，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，用was，set的过去分词还是set。 【82题详解】 句意：成为这场赛事的顶尖优胜者。根据“the top”可知，此处应填入一个名词，结合前文的“打破纪录”和所给词语，winner符合语境，意为“获胜者”，是可数名词，主语是he，此处用其单数形式。 【83题详解】 句意：除此之外，他的跑步速度甚至达到了专业水准。professional是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给词语，此处考查固定搭配professional standard，意为“专业标准/专业水准”。 【84题详解】 句意：下次你想要放弃锻炼时，就想想Antonio。根据“just think of Antonio”和所给词语可知，give up符合语境，意为“放弃”。feel like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此，此处用give的动名词形式giving。 【85题详解】 句意：任何时候开始做事永远不算晚！此处考查固定表达“Never too late to do sth.”，表示“活到老学到老/为时未晚”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Miss Li, a designer in Shanghai, set up an online chat group and sent invitations to all of her neighbors. She wanted to buy second-hand products, and she believed the chat group could h____86____ her a lot. In the past, people thought that o____87____ the poor bought second-hand objects. People even had a sense of shame when they couldn’t a____88____ new products. But today, young people like Miss Li think it’s cool to choose second-hand products. People under 35 years old are the main users of second-hand online platforms, which are now widely used in China. In Miss Li’s group, people trade unused gifts, furniture, and even e____89____ devices (设备) like old phones and keyboards. W____90____ do more people choose second-hand goods? First, they care more about real v____91____ of the objects instead of whether it is new. Second, online platforms make it e____92____ and fast to trade. Anyone can sell things they don’t need or buy cheap things they want. Third, buying second-hand is e____93____. It helps people recycle old items instead of t____94____ them away. This can make a d____95____ to our environment because it means fewer new products are made, and factories pollute less. In short, buying second-hand is not a sign of poverty (贫穷) any more. It is a smart, easy, and green way to live. Young people like Miss Li are helping build a greener world. 【答案】86. help##elp 87. only##nly 88. afford##fford 89. electronic##lectronic 90. Why##hy 91. value##alue 92. easy##asy 93. eco-friendly##co-friendly 94. throwing##hrowing 95. difference##ifference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了以Miss Li为代表的年轻人通过线上群组和平台交易二手物品，反映了当代年轻人因实用、便捷与环保而摒弃偏见、崇尚绿色消费的新观念。 【86题详解】 句意：……她相信这个聊天群能给她带来很大帮助。根据前文她想买二手物品并建立了群聊，以及首字母h和空后的“her a lot”可知，此处用固定搭配help sb. a lot，意为“帮助某人很多”，could后接动词原形。 【87题详解】 句意：过去，人们认为只有穷人才买二手物品。根据句意及首字母o，此处需要一个表示“仅仅，只有”的词来限定范围，强调过去对二手物品购买者的偏见，故填only。 【88题详解】 句意：当人们买不起新产品时，甚至会有一种羞耻感。“couldn’t …new products”以及首字母提示可知，此处是动词原形，指“买不起新产品”，afford“负担得起”符合。 【89题详解】 句意：在Miss Li的群里，人们交易闲置的礼物、家具，甚至电子设备……。根据后文列举的“旧手机和键盘”可知，这些都归类于电子产品，且首字母为e，故填electronic。 【90题详解】 句意：为什么更多的人选择二手商品？根据本段后文列举的三个原因可知，这是一个以首字母W开头的特殊疑问句，询问原因，故填Why。 【91题详解】 句意：首先，他们更关心物品的实际价值，而不是它是否全新。根据“instead of whether it is new”可知，与“新旧”相对的是物品本身的“价值”，首字母为v，故填value。 【92题详解】 句意：其次，在线平台使交易变得简单快捷。根据固定结构“make it + 形容词 + to do”，此处需要形容词，表示“容易的”，首字母为e，故填easy。 【93题详解】 句意：第三，购买二手物品是环保的。根据后文“回收旧物品而非丢弃”和“保护环境”可知，这是一种环保行为；首字母为e，eco-friendly意为“环保的”。 【94题详解】 句意：它帮助人们回收旧物品，而不是把它们扔掉。根据固定搭配instead of doing sth.，以及前文“回收”与“丢弃”的对比，首字母为t，故填throwing。 【95题详解】 句意：这可以对我们的环境产生影响……。根据固定搭配make a difference to…，意为“对……产生影响”，首字母为d，故填difference。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 96. 假如你是李明，你想加入学校的Green Team (环保小队)。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封自荐信，介绍自己并说明你的环保做法。 Basic information Qualities & Actions How to go green in daily life Name: Li Ming Age: 15 years old Hobby: playing sports; … ▶ energetic; do sports for hours ▶ kind; take good care of animals ▶ … ▶ choose public transport; ▶ turn off the tap and lights; ▶ … 注意事项：1. 词数：90词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers, I’m Li Ming. I would like to be a member of Green Team. I am 15 years old. I love sports and I am energetic. I can do sports for hours in my free time. Besides, I am also kind and take good care of homeless animals around my neighbourhood. In daily life, I choose public transport to reduce pollution. I always turn off the tap and lights to save energy as much as possible. I believe small actions make a big difference. I hope to join you and protect our earth together. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基础个人信息、性格与日常品行、日常生活环保做法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名，词数90左右；书信的结尾没给出，需要补充结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给开篇句，表明写信目的：想要成为Green Team一员 主体段：介绍基础个人信息、性格与日常品行、日常生活环保做法 结尾段：点明环保感悟，表达入队愿望、期盼入选 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：Basic information 15 years old/love playing sports/at the age of 15/spend lots of spare time on all kinds of sports/16 years old/tall and thin/like collecting things等 要点2：Qualities & Actions energetic/can do sports for hours/kind/take good care of animals/full of energy/be able to take exercise for several hours without feeling tired/warm heart/look after homeless animals in my neighbourhood/outgoing等 要点3：How to go green in daily life choose public transport/turn off the tap and lights/shut off running taps/reuse paper bags/sort rubbish in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。听对话，回答1至10小题。One, Lucy, you are so friendly, impatient? Yes, I am. I think I can make an excEllent teacher. One, blue y you are so friendly, impatient? Yes, I am. I think I can make an excEllent teacher. Two. Simon. how do you usually go . Green? Well, I usually take shorter showers instead of cycling around. Two, Simon, how do you usually go Green? Well, I usually take shorter showers instead of cycling around. Three. what do your classmates . do to save energy? Twenty percent of us recycle empty bottles in old cloth. Seventy percent of us recycle old books. Three. what do your classmates . do to save energy? Twenty percent of us recycle empty bottles in old cloth. Seventy percent of us recycle old books. Four, jim. hurry up. The . film begins at seven forty five. Calm down. We still have half an hour left. Four, jim. hurry up. The . film begins at seven forty five. Calm down. We still have half an hour left. Five tomorrow . is june, the . fifth world environment day. Let's design a poster for A. Good idea, let's get . started. Five. tomorrow is june, the . fifth world environment day. Let's design a poster for IT. Good idea, let's get . started. Six, mom. you used to go to . work by car. Why do you take the bus now? I think IT is energy saving and good for the environment. Six. mom, you used to go to work by car. Why do you take the bus now? I think IT is energy saving and good for the . environment. Seven, I think pollution in our town is more serious than before. Yes, some factories are pouring wastewater into the river. That's too bad. Seven, I think pollution in our town is more serious than before. Yes, some factories are pouring wastewater into the river. That's too bad. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave your room. Judy. okay, grandpa, thanks for reminding me. Eight. remember to turn off . the lights when you leave your room. Judy. okay, grandpa, thanks for reminding me. Nine. how is your . english now much . Better, because I listen more carefully and go over what I learned often. Nine. how is your . english now much . Better, because I listen more carefully and go over what I learned often. ten. I will go to send this home. We are going to the theater together. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to do my homework. Ten, I will go to send this home. We are going to the theater together. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to do my homework. 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. Yes, I agree. We should try our best to . protect the environment. What can we do? We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. Good idea. Trees can help kick the air clean. right? Trees also provide home for animals. Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. What can we do? We can . plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. Good idea. Trees can help keep the air clean. right? Trees also provide home for animals. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。I live in a lovely neighborhood. All my neighbors are helpful and kind. mr. Smith is a community volunteer. He is warm harder every day. He meets different people and deal with their problems. mrs. White is a lawyer. He took her many years of hard work to become a lawyer. He is so hard working that he always works long hours. Mister king is a doctor. He has strong interest in science. That's important for doctors. Since I am . very patient and I would like to work with numbers, I think I will make an account in the future. I live in a lovely neighborhood. All my neighbors are helpful and kind. mr. Smith is a community volunteer. He is warm hearted. Every day, he meets different people and deal with their problems. mrs. White is a lawyer. He took her many years of hard work to become a lawyer. He is so hard working that he always works long hours. Mister king is a doctor. He has strong interest in science. That's important for doctors. Since I am very patient and I would like to work with numbers, I think I will make an account in the future. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Good morning, everyone. Are tree planting classes are starting again next week. On saturday, the thirty years of may, we welcome all children from eight to fifteen years old to join us, and parents are very welcome too. We'll meet at eight twenty . in the morning in the tower square and then walk to the park. First, the children will learn about the plants and animals in the area. After that, they will help plant trees and learn how to look after them by planting. And for trees, they can understand that IT is important to protect nature. They can also understand their small actions can make a big difference. Please bring some lunch and something to drink. Looking forward to seeing you all next saturday. Good morning, everyone. Are tree planting classes are starting again next week. On saturday, the thirty years of may, we welcome all children from eight to fifteen years old to join us, and parents are very welcome too. We'll meet at eight . twenty in the morning in the towns are, and then walk to the park. First, the children will learn about the plants and animals in the area. After that, they will help plant trees and learn how to look after them. By planting and caring for trees, they can understand that IT is important to protect nature. They can also understand their small actions can make a big difference. Please bring some lunch and something to drink. Looking forward to seeing you all next saturday. 听力考试到此结束。