精品解析：江苏省盐城市射阳实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语考试听力部分现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的。备选答案。答题完毕，在听到题的信号后进入下一小题。One, what's . your . favorite fruit? Tom. I like watermelon is best. One, what's . your . favorite fruit? Tom. I like watermelons best. Two, what a heavy rain. I don't think we will go hiking tomorrow. Don't worry, the radio says there will be much sunshine tomorrow. Two. what a heavy rain. I don't think we will go hiking tomorrow. Don't worry, the radio says there will be much sunshine tomorrow. Three, did you walk to the football match? No, my dad drove me there. Three, did you walk to the football match? No, my dad drove me there. For could . you tell me if your . brother went fishing last sunday? Yes, he went fishing with his friends. Yes, he went fishing with his friends. Five, I arrived here on friday. What . about you? Lucy, I got . here two days before you. Five, I arrived here on friday. What about you? Lucy? I got here two days before you. Six, do you have a favorite color? Linda. I used to like red, but now I like blue Better, because I can make me come. Six. do you have a . favorite color? Linda. I used to like red, but now I like blue Better, because I can make me calm. Seven. could you tell me how . much a costs to fly from home kong to moscow? Oh, let me see. IT costs one thousand two hundred hkg dollars. Seven. could you tell me how . much a costs to fly from hong kong to moscow? Oh, let me see. IT costs one thousand two hundred hkg dollars. Eight. I would like to . go shopping tonight. What about you, darling? So do I. We need to buy some fruit and vegetables before our friends come this saturday. Eight. I would like . to go shopping tonight. What about you, darling? So do I. We need to buy some fruit and vegetables before our friends come this saturday. Nine, that's the most boring speech I have ever heard. I quite agree . with you. Nine, that's the most boring speech I have ever heard. I quite agree . with you. Ten, i'd like to change this shirt for a black one. This color doesn't match my trousers. OK, pick out a black one, and i'll put this one back. Ten, i'd like to change this shirt for a black one. This color doesn't match my trousers. okay? Pick out a black one and i'll put this one back. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适。的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Sam, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You will be late. I am looking for my glasses. Have you seen them? Oh dear, you're always forgetting things. What did you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bathroom? No, I checked there, but I didn't find them. What else did you do? Oh, I remember reading a magazine in the living room. You know, I can't read without my glasses. Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly. I'm sure you'll find them. Sam, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You will be late. I am looking for my glasses. Have you seen them? Oh dear, you're always forgetting things. What did you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bathroom? No, I checked there, but I didn't find them. What else did you do? Oh, I remember reading a magazine in the living room. You know, I can't read without my glasses. Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly. I'm sure you'll find them. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。People often talk about two groups of colors, warm colors and cool colors. There are also two groups of people, people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange, yellow, dot. Where there are warm colors and lots of light, people usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red哭。All colors are Green, blue and purple. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm color is suitable for a living room or restaurant, while cool colors are Better for offices or factories as the people who work there one time to pass quickly. People often talk about two groups of colors, warm colors and cool colors. There are also two groups of people, people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange, yellow, dot. Where there are warm colors and lots of light, people usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red. Cool colors are Green, blue and purple. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm color is suitable for a living room or restaurant, while cool colors are Better for offices or factories as the people who work there one time to pass quickly. 听第二篇短文。回答第16至20小题。Before Christmas, mr. Black broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was, he always asked his doctor when he could leave and go home. He didn't like the smell in the hospital, and he didn't like to spend Christmas in IT, though the doctor did his best. Mister black didn't get well, so at Christmas, he was still in hospital. He had a bad day in bed and felt so sad. Some days later, the doctor told him that he would be well enough to leave hospital before the new year. Mister black was glad that he would spend new year's day outside the hospital, and he could have parties with his friends. soon. Mister black left hospital on the night. Before new year's day, he went to a big party and enjoy himself there. He didn't go home until I was twelve o clock, but he drank too much on his way home at night. He had a fall and broke his left leg dot. And now you know where you could see mr. Black on new year's day. Before Christmas, mr. Black broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could leave and go home. He didn't like the smell in the hospital, and he didn't like to spend Christmas in IT, though the doctor did his best. Mister black didn't get well, so at Christmas, he was still in hospital. He had a bad day in bed and felt so sad. Some days later, the doctor told him that he would be well enough to leave hospital. Before the new year, mister black was glad that he would spend new year's day outside the hospital and he could have parties with his friends. Soon, mister black left hospital on the night. Before new year's day, he went to a big party and enjoy himself there. He didn't go home until I was twelve o clock, but he drank too much on his way home at night. He had a fall and broke his left like dot. And now you know where you could see mr. Black on new year's day. 听力考试到此结束，请各位考生继续作答。 射阳县实验初中2025年春学期八年级英语巩固练习 （试卷总分:140分 考试时间:120分钟） 第I卷（选择题 90分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is Tom’s favourite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did the man go to the football match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did the boy’s brother do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did Lucy arrive here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 6. What’s Linda’s favourite colour now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 7. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Moscow. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 8. What is the woman going to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Do some shopping. C. Invite some friends. 9. What does the man think of the speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s really nice. C. He enjoys it. 10. Why does the man want to change the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the shirt is too expensive. B. Because the shirt is not big enough. C. Because the colour doesn’t match his trousers. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do you know about Sam? A. He is lazy. B. He is impolite. C. He is forgetful. 12. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Colours and people Warm colours Warm colours make people active. For example, those who like to ____13____ like red. Cool colours Cool colours make people quiet. For example, those who like to ____14____ like blue. Conclusion Different colours are suitable for different places. For example, in a place where people want time to pass quickly, we should use ____15____. 13. A. listen to music B. travel by themselves C. be with others 14. A. chat with others B. spend time alone C. watch TV 15. A. cool colours B. warm colours C. red or yellow 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Mr. Black stay in hospital? A. Because there was a party. B. Because he was on duty. C. Because his leg got hurt. 17. How did Mr. Black feel in hospital? A. He felt happy. B. He felt bad. C. He felt afraid. 18. What did Mr. Black do after he left hospital? A. He went to a party. B. He jumped happily. C. He broke his bike. 19. Where was Mr. Black on New Year’s Day? A. At home. B. At a party. C. In the hospital. 20. Why did Mr. Black stay in hospital again? A. Because he had a fall and broke his leg again. B. Because he would like to see the doctor again. C. Because he really liked to stay in the hospital. 二、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 21. Refuse “lying flat” (躺平), ________ you will make your life more meaningful and colorful. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. —You can get the bike you want if you get good grades in the final exam. —Is that a ________? I’m sure I can make it. A. lie B. trick C. promise D. treat 23. —Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? —Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay ________ when something dangerous happens. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. calm 24. Neither Amy nor her parents ________ abroad before. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone 25. -Mum，I'll take a monthly exam．I'm a little bit stressed． -Believe in____．I think you're excellent in your class． A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 26. Today, teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________. A. successfully B. wisely C. carelessly D. freely 27. More trees ________ in our city next year to reduce air pollution. A. will plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 28. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may often happen. A. in position B. in order C. in place D. in condition 29. Look at the text message. Jim wants Tom to ________. Tom, I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes. They’ll stop offering food soon and I want to make sure we have lunch! Jim A. hurry to the dining hall to have lunch B. come to the dining hall in 20 minutes C. wait for him at the school dining hall D. take him lunch to the dining hall quickly 30. —Would you please give me a speech on Chinese traditional festivals tomorrow? —_________, but I'm going to Guangzhou for a meeting. A. It doesn't matter. B. Best wishes. C. Not at all. D. I wish I could. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Mary: Welcome to Yancheng, Sir. I am your guide for this trip.  Mr. Green: Nice to meet you! ____31____ Mary: Yes, of course. We have lots of beautiful places to visit here. ____32____ Mr. Green: That sounds great. Mary: ____33____ So you have a lot of choices at dinner time. Mr. Green: That’s really nice. I like to have some local (当地的) foods while travelling. ____34____ Mary: It is the most popular hotel here. It has the best service and the best view.  Mr. Green: ____35____ Mary: Here is more information about the trip.  Mr. Green: Thank you very much! A. I think I will love this hotel. B. What about the hotel I am going to stay at? C. Could you tell me something about this city? D. And there are different kinds of delicious food. E. Many people come here to enjoy their holidays. 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for ____36____.It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree ____37____. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art ____38____. Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her, “Something to ____39____!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was ____40____ but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something ____41____ to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花种子) in the yard. But they ____42____ to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my ____43____, I found the first rose bloom (开花) ! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this ____44____ land. However, my parents didn’t ____45____ my garden. My father even ____46____ at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. ____47____ they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good friends: they breathe, they bloom, they react (回应) to my ____48____ and love. It has been many years since I ____49____ my first garden out of my wish to act against my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very ____50____. And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener. 36. A. beauty B. life C. nature D. health 37. A. ran B. stood C. lay D. climbed 38. A. excitedly B. politely C. seriously D. unhappily 39. A. clean up B. put up C. open up D. give up 40. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 41. A. close B. special C. proper D. opposite 42. A. failed B. began C. agreed D. remembered 43. A. envy B. shame C. sadness D. surprise 44. A. successful B. comfortable C. wonderful D. meaningful 45. A. take part in B. take pity on C. have difficulty in D. show interest in 46. A. arrived B. laughed C. shouted D. looked 47. A. Although B. But C. Until D. So 48. A. care B. difference C. activity D. check 49. A. began B. made C. brought D. collected 50. A. lucky B. shamed C. unhappy D. proud 五、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A On March 7, the RCF Experimental School in Beijing held a special display. Students brought history to life. They created over 250 copies of ancient works of art, including Sanxingdui masks and prehistoric stone tools. Here are two examples among them. Gold buyao Ding Xiaoyun, copied a gold buyao from the National Museum. “I cut copper sheets (铜片) into leaves and a horse head and used glue to stick them,”she said. “Cutting thick copper with a knife was hard! Ancient people must have worked even harder.” Zilong ding Wang Yiyufei, made a Shang Dynasty cooking pot. He painted a plastic bowl black and made the legs with clay (黏土). “I added designs with stamps and gold paint. This ding showed the power of ancient rulers. Making it taught me about Chinese history,” he explained. The students used simple materials like copper, clay, and glue. Their works helped everyone understand how ancient Chinese art and culture were created. 51. What tools did Ding Xiaoyun use to make the gold buyao? ① glue ② paint ③ knife ④ rope A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 52. How did Wang Yiyufei add designs to his Zilong ding? A. By adding symbols to clay. B. By gluing leaves to the surface. C. By using stamps and gold paint. D. By cutting copper sheets into designs. 53. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Science. B Unlike parents who may get angry sometimes, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us emotional support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with our problems better and develop a more positive attitude (积极的态度) toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never replace (取代) parents. Song Zexi, 14 I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI always stays calm and patient. This helps families avoid arguments (争吵), which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning much easier. AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more accurate (准确的) and more ways to solve study problems. Besides, AI can work at any time and never gets tired, making learning easier. Miao Mucheng, 14 When I have trouble with math, AI gives me step-by-step help without losing patience. That makes me feel good. However, parents have something special. They love and care for us in ways that go beyond studying. My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she yells (吼叫), she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands me better and always thinks about my feelings. In the end, although AI is stable (稳定的) and helpful for studying, my parents who play an important role in every part of my life are better than AI. Li Yufan, 15 54. Who share similar ideas about AI? A. Song Zexi and Li Yufan. B. Song Zexi and Miao Mucheng. C. Li Yufan and Miao Mucheng. D. Nobody shares similar ideas. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI is better than parents. B. Parents always keep calm. C. AI is a good and helpful tool. D. Parents never get angry and tired. 56. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how amazing AI is. B. To show teenagers’ ideas about AI. C. To show how to use AI as a teacher. D. To show AI is a better teacher than parents. C ①Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail trains with their owners! Starting from 1 May, cats and dogs can travel on the trains during weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport operator in Hong Kong. ②This is a test run that will last for two months. If people want to bring their pets, they need to buy a special pet pass. It takes HK$99 (about 93 yuan) each month. This pass allows (允许) one pet to ride as much as they want on weekends and holidays. However, owners still need to buy their own tickets. ③There are some rules to follow. Owners can only get their dogs and cats to take the train, and the pets must be placed in a fully closed carrier or backpack before entering the station. When getting on the train, owners should use the last door and stay at the back of the train for the whole ride. “This is to balance (平衡) the different needs of passengers,” said Cheris Lee Yuen-ling from MTRC. ④In Hong Kong, pet owners couldn’t take any animals to the light rail stations before, except for guide dogs. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay HK$3,000. People are mainly worried that pets might cause bad smells or health problems. ⑤Today, some countries and regions (地区) allow people to bring pets on trains. In New York, pets can ride most public transportation if they fit in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains, including those operated by Rail Europe. ⑥Some other countries and regions only allow people to bring small pets in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dogs may need a half-price ticket and must be kept on a leash (牵狗绳). 57. During the test run, when can cats and dogs travel by train in Hong Kong? A. Anytime. B. Every day. C. On weekdays. D. At weekends and holidays. 58. What do pet owners need to do if they bring their pets to take a train? A. They need to spend HK$99 every week. B. They need to buy special passes for themselves. C. They need to get a carrier or backpack for their pets. D. They need to use the first door and stay in the front of the train. 59. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the best title for the article? A. Train trips of pets. B. Rules for pet owners. C. Travelling by train. D. Rules to travel with pets. D It was half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself. “Not bad. Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth. “Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.” As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off. But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six-footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls. Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? He was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, he was even shorter than his “little” sister by three inches! Where did his legs come from? He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old family photos, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa! Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice. But Jay couldn’t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed. Jay shook his head. “Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that’s me,” he said to himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mother’s voice. “Jay! It’s breakfast time!” 61. What did Jay do after he got up on the Monday morning? A. He did some housework. B. He took some family photos. C. He watched TV for some time. D. He did some wake-up exercises. 62. What can we know about Jay in paragraphs 2-4? A. He wanted to be a film actor. B. He was happy with his looks. C. He once played a role in an ad. D. He found it useless to do sit-ups. 63. What does the underlined phrase “have paid off” mean? A. Have wasted time. B. Have caused trouble. C. Have brought good results. D. Have paid money back. 64. Which of the following can describe Jay? ①helpful ②humorous ③generous ④confident A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①② 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Like father, like son. B. Never too old to learn. C. Dreams are the wings of youth. D. Confidence turns flaws into strengths. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. ____66____ What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. ____67____ For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. ____68____ Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. ____69____ As a result, it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? ____70____ We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. A. It can’t be broken down in nature. B. Then these objects become plastic waste. C. Many sea animals mistake plastic for food. D. We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. E. Small actions make a great difference to sea animals. F. By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening. 第II卷（非选择题 50分） 六、词汇运用 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 take result lead to help easy BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to check if you are fit. If your BMI is over 30, you will be obese (肥胖症). Being seriously overweight may ____71____ health problems. As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao in Beijing. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. The purpose is to ____72____ students change their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad. Recently, he ____73____ training courses. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel it much ____74____ to do the events.” Zhang also cared more about his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good ____75____ after four months of work. however they care about without problem Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a ____76____ for students who are too thin, and it has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students.“ ____77____ , mostly I think it’s good for us,” Chen said “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to improve my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test not only helps students ____78____ their health, but it also brings challenges (挑战). While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by bringing exercise and healthy eating together, others still worry about ____79____ body size. Schools and families should guide students to do exercise and live a healthy life ____80____ feeling too much worried. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As late May arrives, Grain Bud which means Xiaoman in Chinese, the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, begins. With the arrival of Xiaoman, there are more r____81____ days. As a result, the rivers in southern China begin to r____82____. As a saying goes, A heavy rainfall makes the river full with the arrival of Xiaoman. While in n____83____ China, crops like wheat are almost ready to harvest. If you walk t____84____ the fields during this season, the moving wheat and its sweet smell will fill the air. Long ago, people in China would hold ceremonies (仪式) for silkworm god. They w____85____ the god to bring a good harvest. Xiaoman is not only about farming but also e____86____ important ideas in Chinese thought. In Chinese, “Xiao” means little, and “Man” means f____87____.The combination (组合) of these two words suggests the idea of balance-having n____88____ too much nor too little. The idea behind Xiaoman is being pleased with a little, like a flower that isn’t w____89____ open or a moon that isn’t completely round. It just tells what Chinese people think of life. The 24 solar terms are an important symbol for f____90____ in China. They are recognized by UNESCO as a valuable part of World Heritage. 七、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题 Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring health problems like cancer. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects (反射) off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器)，a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can use an app on phones to check the results. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. His love for science will never go away. “In 15 years, I hope to be designing and building devices (设备) that can help make the world a better place,” said Subash. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91. How old is Sirish Subash? _______________________________________ 92. Where does Subash’s idea come from? _______________________________________ 93. Why are pesticides bad for our health? _______________________________________ 94. How can people check the testing results? _______________________________________ 95. What do you think makes Subash successful? _______________________________________ 96. （二）书面表达 为了进一步将射阳打造成生态旅游文明城市，县政府现在全县推广“绿色生活”主题活动。我校英语社团正在开展主题为“Going green begins with small things”的征文活动，请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇征文稿。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总数） Going green begins with small things These days, our local government is calling on us to go green._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射阳县实验初中2025年春学期八年级英语巩固练习 （试卷总分:140分 考试时间:120分钟） 第I卷（选择题 90分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is Tom’s favourite fruit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite fruit, Tom? M: I like watermelons best. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a heavy rain! I don’t think we will go hiking tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. The radio says there will be much sunshine tomorrow. 3. How did the man go to the football match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you walk to the football match? M: No. My dad drove me there. 4. What did the boy’s brother do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me if your brother went fishing last Sunday? M: Yes. He went fishing with his friends. 5. When did Lucy arrive here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I arrived here on Friday. What about you, Lucy? W: I got here two days before you. 6. What’s Linda’s favourite colour now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a favourite colour, Linda? W: I used to like red, but now I like blue better because it can make me calm. 7. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Moscow. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me how much it costs to fly from Hong Kong to Moscow? W: Oh, let me see. It costs 1200 Hong Kong dollars. 8. What is the woman going to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Do some shopping. C. Invite some friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I would like to go shopping tonight. What about you, darling? W: So do I. We need to buy some fruit and vegetables before our friends come this Saturday. 9. What does the man think of the speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s really nice. C. He enjoys it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the most boring speech I have ever heard. M: I quite agree with you. 10. Why does the man want to change the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the shirt is too expensive. B. Because the shirt is not big enough. C. Because the colour doesn’t match his trousers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to change this shirt for a black one. This colour doesn’t match my trousers. W: OK. Pick out a black one and I’ll put this one back. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do you know about Sam? A. He is lazy. B. He is impolite. C. He is forgetful. 12. Where may Sam find his glasses? A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You will be late. M: I am looking for my glasses. Have you seen them? W: Oh, dear. You’re always forgetting things. What did you do just now? Maybe you left them in the bathroom. M: No. I checked there but I didn’t find them. W: What else did you do? M: Oh, I remember reading a magazine in the living room. You know I can’t read without my glasses. W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly. I’m sure you’ll find them. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Colours and people Warm colours Warm colours make people active. For example, those who like to ____13____ like red. Cool colours Cool colours make people quiet. For example, those who like to ____14____ like blue. Conclusion Different colours are suitable for different places. For example, in a place where people want time to pass quickly, we should use ____15____. 13. A. listen to music B. travel by themselves C. be with others 14. A. chat with others B. spend time alone C. watch TV 15. A. cool colours B. warm colours C. red or yellow 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】People often talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. There are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours. Warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and lots of light, people usually want to be active. People who like to be with others like red. Cool colours are green, blue and purple. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. A warm colour is suitable for a living room or a restaurant while cool colours are better for offices or factories as the people who work there want time to pass quickly. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Mr. Black stay in hospital? A. Because there was a party. B. Because he was on duty. C. Because his leg got hurt. 17. How did Mr. Black feel in hospital? A. He felt happy. B. He felt bad. C. He felt afraid. 18. What did Mr. Black do after he left hospital? A. He went to a party. B. He jumped happily. C. He broke his bike. 19. Where was Mr. Black on New Year’s Day? A. At home. B. At a party. C. In the hospital. 20. Why did Mr. Black stay in hospital again? A. Because he had a fall and broke his leg again. B. Because he would like to see the doctor again. C. Because he really liked to stay in the hospital. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Before Christmas, Mr. Black broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could leave and go home. He didn’t like the smell in the hospital, and he didn’t like to spend Christmas in it. Though the doctor did his best, Mr. Black didn’t get well. So at Christmas, he was still in hospital. He had a bad day in bed and felt so sad. Some days later, the doctor told him that he would be well enough to leave hospital before the New Year. Mr. Black was glad that he would spend New Year’s Day outside the hospital, and he could have parties with his friends. Soon Mr. Black left hospital. On the night before New Year’s Day he went to a big party and enjoyed himself there. He didn’t go home until it was 12 o’clock. But he drank too much. On his way home at night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. And now you know where you could see Mr. Black on New Year’s Day. 二、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 21. Refuse “lying flat” (躺平), ________ you will make your life more meaningful and colorful. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拒绝躺平，你将会让你的生活更有意义。 考查连词。and“和，又”，表达并列，顺承关系；or“或者”，表达选择关系；but“但是”，表达转折关系；so“因此，所以”，表达因果关系。分析句子可知，空前和空后两个句子是顺承关系，故选A。 22. —You can get the bike you want if you get good grades in the final exam. —Is that a ________? I’m sure I can make it. A. lie B. trick C. promise D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你期末考试取得好成绩，就能得到你想要的那辆自行车。——那是承诺吗？我相信我能做到。 lie谎言；trick诡计；promise承诺；treat款待。根据“You can get the bike you want if...”可知，说话人给出了一个条件性的好处，这是对未来行为的保证，因此是“承诺”，应填promise。 23. —Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? —Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay ________ when something dangerous happens. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. calm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为安迪能成为一名好警察吗？——是的，我认为可以。当危险情况发生时，他有保持冷静的能力。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；calm冷静的。根据“when something dangerous happens”以及“be a good policeman”的语境，这里需要一个表示“冷静”的词，stay calm“保持冷静”，固定搭配，符合警察在危险中需镇定的职业能力。故选D。 24. Neither Amy nor her parents ________ abroad before. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy和她的父母以前都没有出过国。 has been去过（现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数）；have been去过（现在完成时，主语为复数或I/you）；has gone去了（现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，表示去了某地未返回）；have gone去了（现在完成时，主语为复数或I/you，表示去了某地未返回）。根据“before”可知，此处表示“去过某地”，应用have/has been to；根据“Neither A nor B”结构遵循“就近一致”原则，谓语动词与“her parents”保持一致，her parents为复数，应填have been。 25. -Mum，I'll take a monthly exam．I'm a little bit stressed． -Believe in____．I think you're excellent in your class． A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要参加一个月考，我有点紧张。——相信你自己，我认为你在班上很优秀。考查反身代词辨析题。believe in oneself自信；根据句意语境，可知是母亲鼓励孩子的话“相信你自己”，故选C。 26. Today, teenagers should be taught to spend their pocket money ________. A. successfully B. wisely C. carelessly D. freely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，应该教育青少年明智地使用他们的零花钱。 successfully成功地；wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地。根据语境，教育青少年使用零花钱应是正向的引导，且wisely修饰spend，表示“理性、有计划地花钱”，符合逻辑。 27. More trees ________ in our city next year to reduce air pollution. A. will plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年为了减少空气污染，更多的树将被种植在我们城市。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be planted。 28. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may often happen. A. in position B. in order C. in place D. in condition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持在原位。然后沙尘暴可能会频繁发生。 in position就位/到位；in order有序/整齐；in place在原地/在适当的位置；in condition健康状况好/处于良好状态。根据常识，树木能固定土壤，防止水土流失。没有树木，土壤就无法“保持在原地”，从而引发沙尘暴，应填in place。 29. Look at the text message. Jim wants Tom to ________. Tom, I’ve been waiting for you at the school dining hall for 20 minutes. They’ll stop offering food soon and I want to make sure we have lunch! Jim A. hurry to the dining hall to have lunch B. come to the dining hall in 20 minutes C. wait for him at the school dining hall D. take him lunch to the dining hall quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意，看到这条短信，Jim想让Tom赶紧去食堂吃午饭。 hurry to the dining hall to have lunch赶紧去食堂吃午饭；come to the dining hall in 20 minutes20分钟后来食堂；wait for him at the school dining hall在学校食堂等他；take him lunch to the dining hall quickly快速把午餐带到食堂给他。根据“They’ll stop offering food soon and I want to make sure we have lunch!”可知，食堂很快停止供餐，因此Jim想让Tom赶紧去食堂吃午饭。应填入hurry to the dining hall to have lunch。 30. —Would you please give me a speech on Chinese traditional festivals tomorrow? —_________, but I'm going to Guangzhou for a meeting. A. It doesn't matter. B. Best wishes. C. Not at all. D. I wish I could. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你能给我做一个关于中国传统节日的演讲吗？——我希望我能。但我要去广州开会。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter. 没关系。Best wishes. 致以最美好的祝福。Not at all.不客气。I wish I could. 我希望我能。根据句意理解及后句but I’m going to Guangzhou for a meeting.可知，前面说的应该是“想要做这件事情”，四个选项中D选项比较合适，故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Mary: Welcome to Yancheng, Sir. I am your guide for this trip.  Mr. Green: Nice to meet you! ____31____ Mary: Yes, of course. We have lots of beautiful places to visit here. ____32____ Mr. Green: That sounds great. Mary: ____33____ So you have a lot of choices at dinner time. Mr. Green: That’s really nice. I like to have some local (当地的) foods while travelling. ____34____ Mary: It is the most popular hotel here. It has the best service and the best view.  Mr. Green: ____35____ Mary: Here is more information about the trip.  Mr. Green: Thank you very much! A. I think I will love this hotel. B. What about the hotel I am going to stay at? C. Could you tell me something about this city? D. And there are different kinds of delicious food. E. Many people come here to enjoy their holidays. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是导游玛丽与游客格林先生之间的对话。玛丽作为导游向格林先生介绍盐城，格林先生询问城市情况、美食以及即将入住的酒店，玛丽一一作答，最后格林先生表达对酒店的喜爱。 【31题详解】 格林先生打完招呼后，玛丽回答“Yes, of course. We have lots of beautiful places to visit here.”，由此推断格林先生此前询问了能否介绍这座城市，C项“Could you tell me something about this city?”符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 玛丽介绍了许多美丽的地方后，空格处应是玛丽补充的另一句话，然后格林先生回应“That sounds great.”。E项“Many people come here to enjoy their holidays.”是对城市的进一步描述，能够引起格林先生的兴趣，符合语境。 【33题详解】 此处空格后的句子“So you have a lot of choices at dinner time.”表明，空格处应与食物相关。D项“And there are different kinds of delicious food.”直接引出晚餐选择多，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 格林先生表示喜欢当地食物后，空格处应是他询问酒店信息，因为玛丽随后回答“It is the most popular hotel here.”。B项“What about the hotel I am going to stay at?”与下文玛丽介绍酒店直接对应。 【35题详解】 玛丽介绍完酒店服务好、景观好后，格林先生应表达对酒店的认可。A项“I think I will love this hotel.”符合对话的自然回应，随后玛丽主动提供更多旅行信息。 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for ____36____.It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree ____37____. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art ____38____. Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her, “Something to ____39____!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was ____40____ but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something ____41____ to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花种子) in the yard. But they ____42____ to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my ____43____, I found the first rose bloom (开花) ! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this ____44____ land. However, my parents didn’t ____45____ my garden. My father even ____46____ at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. ____47____ they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good friends: they breathe, they bloom, they react (回应) to my ____48____ and love. It has been many years since I ____49____ my first garden out of my wish to act against my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very ____50____. And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener. 36. A. beauty B. life C. nature D. health 37. A. ran B. stood C. lay D. climbed 38. A. excitedly B. politely C. seriously D. unhappily 39. A. clean up B. put up C. open up D. give up 40. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 41. A. close B. special C. proper D. opposite 42. A. failed B. began C. agreed D. remembered 43. A. envy B. shame C. sadness D. surprise 44. A. successful B. comfortable C. wonderful D. meaningful 45. A. take part in B. take pity on C. have difficulty in D. show interest in 46. A. arrived B. laughed C. shouted D. looked 47. A. Although B. But C. Until D. So 48. A. care B. difference C. activity D. check 49. A. began B. made C. brought D. collected 50. A. lucky B. shamed C. unhappy D. proud 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时为了反抗父母而开始园艺，最初并非出于对自然的热爱。尽管父母不喜欢花园，作者仍然坚持种植，最终成为一名园艺专家，并让父母感到自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：我早期对园艺的愿望不是出于对自然的热爱。 根据下文“It was to make my parents angry.”以及最后“it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener.”可知，最初不是出于对自然的热爱，nature“自然”，符合语境。beauty“美丽”，life“生活”，health“健康”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：那时，我们有一个大院子，一棵美丽的枫树矗立在那里。 树生长在院子里，用stood表示“矗立”，符合语境。ran“跑”，lay“躺”，climbed“爬”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我的母亲常常不高兴地看着这件自然的艺术品。 下文母亲觉得落叶像垃圾，所以是不高兴地看，unhappily“不高兴地”，符合语境。excitedly“兴奋地”，politely“礼貌地”，seriously“严肃地”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：那些金色的叶子对她来说就像一堆垃圾，“要清理的东西！” 根据上文“Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her”可知，母亲感觉这些叶子像垃圾，是要“清理”它们，clean up“清理”，符合语境。put up“张贴”，open up“开放”，give up“放弃”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：看到邻居们忙于园艺，我的父亲甚至认为这只不过是浪费时间。 根据空格后的“but”，结合固定搭配nothing but意为“只不过”，可知此处要填nothing，符合语境。something“某事”，anything“任何事”，everything“每件事”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在那个年纪，我总是做与我父母所做的相反的事情。 由后文父母觉得园艺无聊，作者偏要种花园，说明做相反的事，opposite“相反的”，符合语境。close“接近的”，special“特别的”，proper“合适的”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我种了一些百合种子，但它们未能长出来。 根据下文“ I didn’t give up. ”可知种的百合没长出来，failed to come up意为“未能发芽”，failed，符合语境。began to“开始”，agreed to“同意”，remembered to“记得”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：令我惊喜的是，我发现第一朵玫瑰开花了！ 根据空格前的“To my”，结合短语“to one’s surprise”意为“给某人一个惊喜”，可知surprise“惊讶”，符合语境。envy“嫉妒”，shame“羞耻”，sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，我被这片美妙的土地感动了。 上文花朵一朵接一朵开放，说明了非常美妙的花海景象，wonderful“美妙的”，符合语境。successful“成功的”，comfortable“舒适的”，meaningful“有意义的”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母对我的花园不感兴趣。 根据本句的“However”可知，此处父母对于作者种花是不太感兴趣的，show interest in“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。take part in“参加”，take pity on“同情”，have difficulty in“有困难”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我父亲甚至对我喊叫，因为他发现在车道上绕过我的花园很麻烦。 根据空格前的“even”和后文的“because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway”可知，父亲对作者的态度是不友好的，shouted at me“冲我喊叫”，符合语境。arrived at“到达”，laughed at“嘲笑”，looked at“看着”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管他们不喜欢这个花园，我还是继续种植。 根据下文的“I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. ”可知此处表示让步，Although“虽然”，符合语境。But“但是”，Until“直到”，So“所以”，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它们对我的关心和爱做出回应。 作者照顾植物，care“关心”，符合语境。difference“不同”，activity“活动”，check“检查”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：从我最初为了和父母作对开辟花园，已经过去很多年了。 结合语境，此处表示“开辟花园”，make a garden是惯用表达，表示“打造、开辟、打理一座花园”，made“打造”，符合语境。began“开始”，brought“带来”，collected“收集”，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这最终让我的父母感到非常骄傲。 作者成为知名园艺专家，父母应该为她骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，符合语境。lucky“幸运的”，shamed“羞愧的”，unhappy“不高兴的”，均不符合语境。 五、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A On March 7, the RCF Experimental School in Beijing held a special display. Students brought history to life. They created over 250 copies of ancient works of art, including Sanxingdui masks and prehistoric stone tools. Here are two examples among them. Gold buyao Ding Xiaoyun, copied a gold buyao from the National Museum. “I cut copper sheets (铜片) into leaves and a horse head and used glue to stick them,”she said. “Cutting thick copper with a knife was hard! Ancient people must have worked even harder.” Zilong ding Wang Yiyufei, made a Shang Dynasty cooking pot. He painted a plastic bowl black and made the legs with clay (黏土). “I added designs with stamps and gold paint. This ding showed the power of ancient rulers. Making it taught me about Chinese history,” he explained. The students used simple materials like copper, clay, and glue. Their works helped everyone understand how ancient Chinese art and culture were created. 51. What tools did Ding Xiaoyun use to make the gold buyao? ① glue ② paint ③ knife ④ rope A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 52. How did Wang Yiyufei add designs to his Zilong ding? A. By adding symbols to clay. B. By gluing leaves to the surface. C. By using stamps and gold paint. D. By cutting copper sheets into designs. 53. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了北京一所学校的学生通过复制古代艺术品（如金步摇、子龙鼎）来重现历史，展示了他们的创意和对中国文化的理解。 【51题详解】 Ding Xiaoyun的描述：“I cut copper sheets... used glue to stick them” 以及 “Cutting thick copper with a knife was hard” 指出，她使用了knife“刀”和glue“胶水”。paint和rope未提及。 【52题详解】 Wang Yiyufei的话：“I added designs with stamps and gold paint” 指出，他使用了stamps“印章”和gold paint“金色颜料”。 【53题详解】 文章主要讲述了学生复制中国古代艺术品（如金步摇、子龙鼎），涉及中国历史与文化，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”栏目。 B Unlike parents who may get angry sometimes, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us emotional support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with our problems better and develop a more positive attitude (积极的态度) toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never replace (取代) parents. Song Zexi, 14 I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI always stays calm and patient. This helps families avoid arguments (争吵), which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning much easier. AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more accurate (准确的) and more ways to solve study problems. Besides, AI can work at any time and never gets tired, making learning easier. Miao Mucheng, 14 When I have trouble with math, AI gives me step-by-step help without losing patience. That makes me feel good. However, parents have something special. They love and care for us in ways that go beyond studying. My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she yells (吼叫), she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands me better and always thinks about my feelings. In the end, although AI is stable (稳定的) and helpful for studying, my parents who play an important role in every part of my life are better than AI. Li Yufan, 15 54. Who share similar ideas about AI? A. Song Zexi and Li Yufan. B. Song Zexi and Miao Mucheng. C. Li Yufan and Miao Mucheng. D. Nobody shares similar ideas. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI is better than parents. B. Parents always keep calm. C. AI is a good and helpful tool. D. Parents never get angry and tired. 56. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how amazing AI is. B. To show teenagers’ ideas about AI. C. To show how to use AI as a teacher. D. To show AI is a better teacher than parents. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“AI与父母谁是更好的老师”这一话题，呈现了三位学生的不同观点与论述。 【54题详解】 根据第一栏中Song Zexi陈述的第1段“I believe parents are better teachers than AI.”第二栏中Miao Mucheng陈述的第1段“I think AI is a better teacher than parents.”第三栏中Li Yufan陈述的第3段“In the end, although AI is stable (稳定的) and helpful for studying, my parents who play an important role in every part of my life are better than AI.”可知，Song Zexi和Li Yufan认为父母比AI更是好老师；Miao Mucheng认为AI比父母更是好老师，因此Song Zexi和Li Yufan具有相同的观点。 【55题详解】 根据第一栏中Song Zexi陈述的第4段中的“AI is a great tool, but it can never replace (取代) parents.”第二栏中Miao Mucheng陈述的第3段中的“ AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more accurate (准确的) and more ways to solve study problems.”第三栏中Li Yufan陈述的第3段“In the end, although AI is stable (稳定的) and helpful for studying, my parents who play an important role in every part of my life are better than AI.”可知，AI是一个好的有帮助的工具。 【56题详解】 文章呈现了三位青少年对“AI和父母谁是更好的老师”的不同看法，核心目的是展示青少年对AI的观点。 C ①Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail trains with their owners! Starting from 1 May, cats and dogs can travel on the trains during weekends and holidays, according to the MTR Corporation (MTRC), a leading public transport operator in Hong Kong. ②This is a test run that will last for two months. If people want to bring their pets, they need to buy a special pet pass. It takes HK$99 (about 93 yuan) each month. This pass allows (允许) one pet to ride as much as they want on weekends and holidays. However, owners still need to buy their own tickets. ③There are some rules to follow. Owners can only get their dogs and cats to take the train, and the pets must be placed in a fully closed carrier or backpack before entering the station. When getting on the train, owners should use the last door and stay at the back of the train for the whole ride. “This is to balance (平衡) the different needs of passengers,” said Cheris Lee Yuen-ling from MTRC. ④In Hong Kong, pet owners couldn’t take any animals to the light rail stations before, except for guide dogs. If someone breaks this rule, they have to pay HK$3,000. People are mainly worried that pets might cause bad smells or health problems. ⑤Today, some countries and regions (地区) allow people to bring pets on trains. In New York, pets can ride most public transportation if they fit in a carrier. In Europe, pets can travel with their owners on most trains, including those operated by Rail Europe. ⑥Some other countries and regions only allow people to bring small pets in carriers that fit under the seat, while larger dogs may need a half-price ticket and must be kept on a leash (牵狗绳). 57. During the test run, when can cats and dogs travel by train in Hong Kong? A. Anytime. B. Every day. C. On weekdays. D. At weekends and holidays. 58. What do pet owners need to do if they bring their pets to take a train? A. They need to spend HK$99 every week. B. They need to buy special passes for themselves. C. They need to get a carrier or backpack for their pets. D. They need to use the first door and stay in the front of the train. 59. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What is the best title for the article? A. Train trips of pets. B. Rules for pet owners. C. Travelling by train. D. Rules to travel with pets. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港铁路有限公司推出的宠物乘轻轨试运行政策及相关规则。 【57题详解】 第一段提到“Starting from 1 May, cats and dogs can travel on the trains during weekends and holidays”，明确说明猫狗可在周末及节假日乘坐列车。 【58题详解】 第三段“Owners can only get their dogs and cats to take the train, and the pets must be placed in a fully closed carrier or backpack before entering the station.”，说明宠物主人带宠物乘车时，需要为宠物准备笼子或背包。 【59题详解】 结合文章内容，第①段总起，介绍香港宠物乘轻轨的新政策；第②③段说明试运行的时间、费用和乘车规则；第④段对比香港此前的宠物乘车限制；第⑤⑥段介绍其他国家和地区的宠物乘车政策，对应选项B的结构。 【60题详解】 文章围绕“宠物乘车出行”展开，介绍了香港的宠物乘车政策、相关规则及其他地区的类似情况。D选项“带宠物出行的规则”最能概括全文核心。 D It was half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror and looked at himself. “Not bad. Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth. “Perfect,” he thought. “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.” As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off. But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six-footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls. Why didn’t his legs grow with the rest of his body? He was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, he was even shorter than his “little” sister by three inches! Where did his legs come from? He certainly didn’t get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old family photos, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother’s side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa! Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay’s short legs and they had a nickname for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn’t like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice. But Jay couldn’t see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed. Jay shook his head. “Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that’s me,” he said to himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mother’s voice. “Jay! It’s breakfast time!” 61. What did Jay do after he got up on the Monday morning? A. He did some housework. B. He took some family photos. C. He watched TV for some time. D. He did some wake-up exercises. 62. What can we know about Jay in paragraphs 2-4? A. He wanted to be a film actor. B. He was happy with his looks. C. He once played a role in an ad. D. He found it useless to do sit-ups. 63. What does the underlined phrase “have paid off” mean? A. Have wasted time. B. Have caused trouble. C. Have brought good results. D. Have paid money back. 64. Which of the following can describe Jay? ①helpful ②humorous ③generous ④confident A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①② 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Like father, like son. B. Never too old to learn. C. Dreams are the wings of youth. D. Confidence turns flaws into strengths. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Jay Stone因腿短被同学取绰号，但他并未因此自卑，而是发现了自己腿部在速度和运动上的优势，展现了自信的力量。 【61题详解】 第一段“He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises”，可知他起床后做了快速的唤醒运动。 【62题详解】 第三段中，Jay对着镜子微笑，认为自己的长相“Good enough for a toothpaste ad”，可知他对自己的外貌满意。 【63题详解】 第四段“As his eyes moved down to his strong arms…doing sit-ups”，Jay看着自己结实的手臂，认为在健身房和做仰卧起坐的付出是有回报的，因此“have paid off”在此处意为“带来好结果、取得成效”。 【64题详解】 第十一段“Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs…a little smile.”，他坦然笑着接受外号，幽默和自信；第三段“Good enough for a toothpaste ad”以及第十段“He could run faster than anyone else in the team…”对自己的运动能力很自信，因此“humorous”和“confident”匹配。 【65题详解】 文章讲述了Jay不因腿短的缺点而自卑，反而发现了自己在运动上的优势，自信地面对生活，传递了“自信能把缺点转化为优势”的道理。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. ____66____ What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. ____67____ For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. ____68____ Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. ____69____ As a result, it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? ____70____ We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. A. It can’t be broken down in nature. B. Then these objects become plastic waste. C. Many sea animals mistake plastic for food. D. We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. E. Small actions make a great difference to sea animals. F. By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening. 【答案】66. F 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕海洋塑料污染问题展开，介绍了塑料对海洋生物的危害、塑料污染的成因、塑料垃圾的去向，并提出了应对措施。 【66题详解】 前文提到海洋塑料垃圾会持续增加，后文开始分板块介绍塑料污染的相关内容。F选项“By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对塑料污染的介绍与应对。 【67题详解】 前文提到并非所有塑料都是有害的，后文举例说明日常生活中使用塑料瓶、塑料吸管喝水的场景。D选项“We need some plastic objects in our daily lives.”点明了我们在日常生活中确实需要一些塑料制品，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【68题详解】 前文提到一次性塑料，后文介绍塑料垃圾如何进入海洋。B选项“Then these objects become plastic waste.”承接前文，说明这些被随意丢弃的一次性塑料最终会变成塑料垃圾，为下文介绍塑料垃圾的去向做铺垫。 【69题详解】 前文提到塑料垃圾会进入海洋，后文说明这些垃圾会留在海洋中，危害海洋生物。A选项“It can’t be broken down in nature.”解释了塑料垃圾会长期留在海洋中的原因，即塑料无法在自然中被分解，与上下文逻辑一致。 【70题详解】 后文介绍了减少塑料使用的具体做法，如记录家庭塑料产品的使用情况、讨论减少使用的方法等。E选项“Small actions make a great difference to sea animals.”点明了本段的核心，即小小的行动也能对海洋生物产生很大的影响，引出下文的具体措施。 第II卷（非选择题 50分） 六、词汇运用 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 take result lead to help easy BMI is a way that uses your height and weight to check if you are fit. If your BMI is over 30, you will be obese (肥胖症). Being seriously overweight may ____71____ health problems. As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao in Beijing. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. The purpose is to ____72____ students change their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad. Recently, he ____73____ training courses. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel it much ____74____ to do the events.” Zhang also cared more about his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good ____75____ after four months of work. however they care about without problem Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a ____76____ for students who are too thin, and it has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students.“ ____77____ , mostly I think it’s good for us,” Chen said “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to improve my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test not only helps students ____78____ their health, but it also brings challenges (挑战). While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by bringing exercise and healthy eating together, others still worry about ____79____ body size. Schools and families should guide students to do exercise and live a healthy life ____80____ feeling too much worried. 【答案】71. lead to 72. help 73. has taken 74. easier 75. result 76. problem 77. However 78. care about 79. their 80. without 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文围绕BMI被纳入中考体育测试展开，介绍了该举措的背景、学生的不同反应（包括积极改变和身材焦虑），以及它带来的影响与引导方向。 【71题详解】 句意：严重超重可能导致健康问题。前句提到“If your BMI is over 30, you will be obese”，本句承接上文，说明严重超重和健康问题之间的因果关系，情态动词“may”后接动词原形，lead to表示“导致”符合句意。 【72题详解】 句意：此举的目的是帮助学生改变他们的健康和锻炼习惯。前句“some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination”表明中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试，本句说明该举措的目的，to后接动词原形，结合“目的”与“学生改变习惯”的逻辑，因此选help。 【73题详解】 句意：最近，他参加了训练课程。句中take training courses为固定搭配，表示“参加训练课程”；“Recently”提示用现在完成时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，因此用has taken。 【74题详解】 句意：当我练习体育项目时，我的身体质量指数状况变得越来越好；当我的BMI状况变好时，我感觉完成这些项目要容易得多。前句提到“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better”，本句对应说明BMI改善后的感受，“much”后需接形容词比较级，因此用easy的比较级easier。 【75题详解】 句意：经过四个月的努力，他的BMI达到了一个良好的结果。前文提到张彦舒为改善BMI做出的跑步、控制饮食等努力，本句是努力后的成果，形容词“good”后接名词，不定冠词“a”后接名词单数，因此选result。 【76题详解】 句意：14岁的陈凯菲同样来自北京，她说BMI对于过瘦的学生来说也是一个问题，并且在学生中引发了一些“身材焦虑”。后文提到“it has caused some‘figure anxiety’among students”，说明BMI对偏瘦学生来说是困扰，不定冠词“a”后接单数名词，因此选problem。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，总体而言我认为这对我们是有好处的。前文提到BMI引发的身材焦虑问题，后文“mostly I think it’s good for us”表明BMI对我们有好处，前后为转折逻辑，因此用however，句首首字母大写。 【78题详解】 句意：将BMI纳入中考体育测试，不仅帮助学生关心自己的健康，也带来了挑战。前文“Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions”提到了BMI对学生的健康有好处，本句承接BMI的积极影响，用help somebody (to) do something结构，因此选care about。 【79题详解】 句意：虽然像张彦舒这样的学生通过结合运动与健康饮食取得了成功，但其他学生仍然担心自己的体型。前句提到 “others still worry about…”，主语“others”指代其他学生，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“body size”，指代“他们的体型”，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【80题详解】 句意：学校和家庭应该引导学生进行锻炼、过上健康的生活，而不必感到过度焦虑。前文“worry about their body size”提到部分学生担忧身材，本句给出解决方向，说明学校和家庭应引导学生健康生活，同时避免过度焦虑，用介词without表示“不；没有”。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As late May arrives, Grain Bud which means Xiaoman in Chinese, the eighth of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, begins. With the arrival of Xiaoman, there are more r____81____ days. As a result, the rivers in southern China begin to r____82____. As a saying goes, A heavy rainfall makes the river full with the arrival of Xiaoman. While in n____83____ China, crops like wheat are almost ready to harvest. If you walk t____84____ the fields during this season, the moving wheat and its sweet smell will fill the air. Long ago, people in China would hold ceremonies (仪式) for silkworm god. They w____85____ the god to bring a good harvest. Xiaoman is not only about farming but also e____86____ important ideas in Chinese thought. In Chinese, “Xiao” means little, and “Man” means f____87____.The combination (组合) of these two words suggests the idea of balance-having n____88____ too much nor too little. The idea behind Xiaoman is being pleased with a little, like a flower that isn’t w____89____ open or a moon that isn’t completely round. It just tells what Chinese people think of life. The 24 solar terms are an important symbol for f____90____ in China. They are recognized by UNESCO as a valuable part of World Heritage. 【答案】81. rainy##ainy 82. rise##ise 83. northern##orthen 84. through##hrough 85. wished##ished 86. expresses##xpresses 87. full##ull 88. neither##either 89. wide##ide 90. farming##arming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的第八个节气“小满”的气候特点、农事活动以及其中蕴含的中国传统哲学思想——平衡、知足常乐。 【81题详解】 句意：随着小满的到来，多雨的天气更多了。根据常识和下文“A heavy rainfall makes the river full”可知，小满时节雨水增多，此处应填形容词表示“多雨的”，首字母r提示为rainy。 【82题详解】 句意：因此，中国南方的河流开始上涨。小满时节降水增多，河流水位上涨，动词“上涨”且首字母为r的单词是rise。 【83题详解】 句意：而在中国北方地区，小麦等作物即将收获。与上文“southern China”形成对比，此处指北方地区，首字母n提示填northern，意为“北方的”。 【84题详解】 句意：如果你在这个季节穿过田野，摇曳的麦子和甜甜的麦香会弥漫在空气中。表示“穿过”田野，介词首字母t为through。故填through。 【85题详解】 句意：他们祈求神灵带来好收成。举行仪式是为了祈求神灵，动词“希望、祈求”且用过去时，首字母w提示填wished，wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填wished。 【86题详解】 句意：小满不仅关乎农业，还表达了中国思想中的重要理念。主语Xiaoman为单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数，表示“表达”且首字母e，填expresses。 【87题详解】 句意：“Man”意思是满。“满”对应英文full，首字母f。 【88题详解】 句意：这两个词的组合暗示了平衡的理念——既不太多也不太少的平衡。固定结构“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”，首字母n提示填neither。 【89题详解】 句意：小满背后的理念是知足常乐，就像一朵尚未完全开放的花或一轮尚未圆满的月亮。修饰open表示“完全地”，固定搭配wide open意为“大开的，完全开放的”，用于形容花、门等。 【90题详解】 句意：二十四节气是中国农耕的重要象征。二十四节气与农耕生产密切相关，首字母f提示填farming，意为“农耕”。 七、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题 Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (农药) on fruits and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring health problems like cancer. Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects (反射) off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器)，a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can use an app on phones to check the results. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. His love for science will never go away. “In 15 years, I hope to be designing and building devices (设备) that can help make the world a better place,” said Subash. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91. How old is Sirish Subash? _______________________________________ 92. Where does Subash’s idea come from? _______________________________________ 93. Why are pesticides bad for our health? _______________________________________ 94. How can people check the testing results? _______________________________________ 95. What do you think makes Subash successful? _______________________________________ 96. （二）书面表达 为了进一步将射阳打造成生态旅游文明城市，县政府现在全县推广“绿色生活”主题活动。我校英语社团正在开展主题为“Going green begins with small things”的征文活动，请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇征文稿。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总数） Going green begins with small things These days, our local government is calling on us to go green._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. 14 years old./He is 14 (years old)./14. 92. A simple yet important question. 93. They can bring health problems./They bring health problems like cancer. 94. By using an app on phones./Through an app on phones. 95. His love for science./His curiosity./His hard work. 96. 范文： Going green begins with small things These days, our local government is calling on us to go green. What can we do to go green? First, we can save water by turning off taps. Second, we can plant more trees. Third, we can walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars. Why should we go green? Because our earth is our only home. If we don’t protect it, we will have nowhere to live. Going green also helps save energy and reduce pollution. I think going green is very important. Small actions like saving water or planting trees can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make our city greener. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国14岁学生Sirish Subash因发明可以检测果蔬农药残留的工具PestiSCAND而获得“3M青年科学家挑战赛”冠军的故事，介绍了他的发明灵感、工作原理、检测准确率以及未来计划。 【91题详解】 第一段第一句直接给出了年龄：“Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US”，因此答案为原文信息提取。 【92题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明了想法的来源：“Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question.” 因此答案为原文直接信息提取。 【93题详解】 第四段第二句明确指出农药的危害：“They can bring health problems like cancer.” 因此答案为原文直接信息：“They can bring health problems like cancer.” 或简化为 “They can bring health problems.” 【94题详解】 第六段第二句明确说明了查看结果的方式：“They can use an app on phones to check the results.” 因此答案为原文信息提取整合。 【95题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文中提到Subash因为一个简单的问题而开始思考，并凭借对科学的热爱持续钻研，最终取得成功。因此可以从多个角度回答，如“His love for science.”、“His curiosity.” 或“His hard work.” 等。 【96题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（征文/倡议类短文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：我们能做什么（节约用水/植树/步行骑车等）、我们为什么要做（地球是唯一家园/节约能源/减少污染等）、对绿色生活的看法（非常重要/小行动带来大改变等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出政府号召大家践行绿色生活的背景 主体段：分三个层次展开（做什么/为什么做/对绿色生活的看法等） 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我们能做什么（What） 行动一：save water/turn off taps等 行动二：plant more trees等 行动三：walk or ride bikes/instead of taking cars等 要点二：我们为什么要做（Why） 原因一：our earth is our only home等 原因二：have nowhere to live if we don’t protect it等 原因三：helps save energy and reduce pollution等 要点三：对绿色生活的看法（How） 个人观点：very important等 论证说明：Small actions can make a big difference等 最终号召：work together to make our city greener等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $