精品解析：江苏南通市启东市长江中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

2025-2026启东市长江中学八年级英语第二次错题再练 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 出卷人：张宏健 第 I 卷(选择题部分 共 95 分) 一、听力（共20题, 每题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What time will the plane arrive in London? A. B. C. 2. What is Billy probably doing now? A. B. C. 3. Which country has Mary been to? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is there? A. B. C. 5. What is Sandy doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is listening to music. 6. Who was the girl sending the card to? A. To her friend. B. To anybody else. C. To nobody. 7. How many times has Jack been to Hong Kong? A. Twice. B. Many times. C. Never. 8. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By buying some flowers. B. By doing some cleaning. C. By planting some trees around their school. 9. Where can the man be? A. At the doctor’s. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 10. How long has the man had the camera? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What time of day is it? A. In the early morning. B. In the late morning. C. In the afternoon. 12. What does the man think the woman should eat? A. Some chocolate. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Sea Life Centre What is the centre like? _________13_________ What are things like here? Enjoyable and educational How much are the tickets? 4 pounds for adults; 2 pounds for children; free for those over _________14_________. What are special attractions for kids? A quiz and hourly _________15_________ time. 13. A. Amazing B. Relaxing C. Exciting 14. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty 15. A. singing B. dancing C. feeding 听短文，回答下面小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. A homeless child. B. Her good friend. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. It is necessary _________ middle school students _________ master basic manners and develop a sense of responsibility. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; in D. of; in 2. —I noticed the company has changed its marketing strategy (策略)． —Yes. The _________ is to attract younger customers. We’ll see if it works. A. right B. progress C. result D. aim 3. —My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A. checking B. to check C. check D. checked 4. —The sign _________ “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, _________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A. writes; shaped B. reads; is shaping C. reads; is shaped D. writes; was shaped 5. When it comes to _________ proper manners in international communication, we must learn to respect cultural differences. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns 6. Local charities always provide daily necessities _________ homeless people so that they can live a warm life. A. with B. on C. to D. for 7. —Many villagers say their lives are easier now that the new road is built. —Yeah, they really _________ it. A. hand out B. benefit from C. carry on D. set up 8. Children at a young age are _________ inexperienced _________ understand the importance of public manners and social politeness. A. very; to B. too; to C. quite; that D. so; to 9. After receiving standard moral education, most teenagers are careful enough _________ good habits of polite behavior in daily life. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. — I’ve got the champion in the School Top 10 singers Competition! — ________. A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Good luck D. Have a good time 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） One day, a professor gave his students a surprise test. He ____11____ the exam papers to his students with the text facing down as usual. The students were ____12____ when they turned their papers over, because the papers were blank! There was ____13____ a black dot in the centre of the page. After seeing the puzzled ____14____ on everyone’s face, the professor explained that he wanted everyone to write down ____15____ they saw on the paper. ____16____ they were still confused, the students began writing. The professor ____17____ the exam papers one hour later, and he started reading the students’ answers aloud in front of them. All of the students had tried very hard to ____18____ the black dot. After all papers had been read, the classroom was ____19____.The professor then said,“I am not going to grade these papers. I just want to give you something to think about. ____20____ of you wrote about the blank part of the paper, and everyone ____21____ on the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. We always have ____22____ to celebrate our lives. We have parents who love us. We have friends who support us. We also work hard and make ____23____ every day. However, we ____24____ on focusing only on the ‘black dots’ in our lives: the health problems that bother us, the lack of money, a family quarrel,etc. The ‘black dots’ are very ____25____ compared to the good things we have in our daily lives. Look away from the ‘black dots’ and live a positive life!” 11. A. carried out B. put out C. took out D. handed out 12. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. organized 13. A. only B. already C. really D. clearly 14. A. thought B. smile C. look D. record 15. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 16. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 17. A. collected B. marked C. examined D. checked 18. A. explain B. draw C. describe D. express 19. A. creative B. exciting C. stressed D. silent 20. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 21. A. depended B. looked C. focused D. operated 22. A. reason B. money C. time D. ability 23. A. friends B. mistakes C. faces D. progress 24. A. insist B. agree C. work D. count 25. A. strange B. serious C. small D. stupid 四、阅读理解(共两节 ，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分) 请认真阅读下面短文 ，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Walk for Charity Dear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Sunday, June 28th. Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. Last Year's Achievement Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 26. If a walker gets lost during the activity, what should he/she do? A. Buy a new map. B. Go to the village library. C. Ask the volunteers for help. D. Wait for the bus in Green Street. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It was held on June 28th. B. It raised ¥45,200. C. It was held on a rainy day. D. It helped build a village cinema. 28. Where is the text probably from? A. A music magazine. B. A cinema notice. C. A local map. D. A local newspaper. B Scientists have found a new way to study the health of soil-by listening to it. They think their way could help people monitor (监测) and improve soil around the world. All living things-animals, insects, and even plants-make sounds, and by listening we can study those noises. The way has been used to watch bats, birds and sea animals. Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was. Soil can be filled with many living things, and the greater the variety (多样性) of living things, the healthier the soil. For example, animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil. However, the change of the environment and human activities have reduced the variety of living things in soil. “It‘s very important to monitor the variety of living things in soil,” Robinson said. For the study, the scientists first put special microphones (麦克风) into the soil and then moved away and stood silently. Next, they collected many hours of recordings from the Mount Bold area of Australia. Finally, they took some to check soil health. The recordings showed the different sounds living things made underground. The study found that more different kinds of sounds suggested healthier soil. It also showed that listening is a good way to test soil health. It costs less and causes less loss than other ways, such as digging up soil and testing it. In the future, Robinson said, “Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.” 29. What did scientists in Australia want to use listening for? A. Checking the health of soil. B. Studying living things’ noises. C. Watching some living things. D. Making some animals’ sounds. 30. What can we learn about ants and worms from Paragraph 3? A. It's necessary to monitor them. B. It's natural for them to live in soil. C. They are helpful to the health of soil. D. They add to the variety of living things. 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The study’s steps. B. The study’s tools. C. The study’s result. D. The study’s purpose. 32. According to Robinson, what’s the future of listening to soil like? A. It will be used in other fields. B. It can be used by more people. C. It can dig up life underground. D. It will bring more living things. C Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. The service is available (可用的) on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. According to China Railway Express, bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm in shoulder. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For short trips (under 1, 000 km) cost 390 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). For longer trips (1000 km-1500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2, 000 yuan insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cat said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages (车厢) where es can stay with owners.” Before this trial, China’s high-speed trains didn’t allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online study by China Railway received millions of reviews. Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. 33. What is the correct order for passengers to take pets on high-speed trains? ①Show ID and pet health certificate. ②Book the special service on 12306 website. ③Collect the pet within one hour after arrival. ④Arrive at the station 2-6 hours early for cheek-in. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 34. How much does it cost to take two pets on a 900 km trip during the test? A. 390 yuan B. 460 yuan C. 780 yuan D. 1116 yuan 35. What does the underlined word “trail” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. trip B. rule C. test D. service 36. What can we infer about the future of pet-friendly train services in China? A. The price of the service will always be 30% lower. B. More trains may offer this service if this trial succeeds. C. Only cats and dogs can take the high-speed train in the future. D. The service will end soon because pets feel awful on the train. D What started as a small act of kindness between two women has grown into a successful online community with more than 40,000 members. Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to do with anxiety following a hurricane, posting photos of her creations on a social media platform. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing positive messages on the platform, encouraging others to spread kindness. “I just felt like today was the day to show some kindness, show some reminders that you, as one person, can make a difference,” Cerve told Florida Today. Finally, the two women decided to create a private online group called Brevard Rocks FL. To their surprise, within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it has an amazing 41,500 members, with more people joining every day. The concept (概念) is simple yet powerful: members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind”, “Spread kindness” and “Love”, and then hide them around the community. Those who find the rocks often feel a strong sense of gratitude (感激), leading them to join the group ____37____ One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera. During a very difficult time in her life. Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior (勇士)” on it outside a doughnut shop. The message encouraged her deeply. “I burst into tears and knew the rock was meant just for me,” she said. “I kept the rock for several years, until I had a friend going through a hard time too. I gave her the rock, and she cried with me.” This growing community shows the power of small acts of kindness. What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that’s lifting spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond. 37. What was Jen Justiniano’s purpose of drawing rocks in the first place? A. To fight with a huge hurricane. B. To pass happiness on to others. C. To post photos of her creations. D. To get out of after-hurricane anxiety. 38. Which of the following can be put into “_________” in Paragraph 5? A. and show their members B. and share their stories C. but win more members D. but stay happy and excited 39. What can we infer about Carlson from the passage? ① Love gave her strength and courage. ② She got kindness and passed it on to others. ③ She went through the hard time with her friend’s help. ④ She ended up being a “warrior” in her own life. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pass kindness by painting colourful rocks B. Love is everywhere, moving everywhere C. Paint rocks carefully, paint wonderful lives D. Draw colourful rocks with stories written on them 第二节 信息还原 (六选五) (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ____41____ It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ____42____ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. ____43____ Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! ____44____ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging. Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. ____45____ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A. Charity means helping people in need. B. It builds up our characters and values. C. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 五、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Do you know Zhang Guimei? She is a highly ____46____ (influence) teacher who is responsible and hard-working. In 2008, she ____47____ (found) a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county. Yunnan Province. Since 17 years ago, she ____48____ (help) over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept. 10, 2024. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s meaningless for girls ____49____ (receive) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits ____50____ (patient). Although the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收)students. Zhang meets ____51____ (problem) every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins ____52____ (people) hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings ____53____ (she) great joy and happiness. Seeing her students grow in a safer and ____54____ (healthy) environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only ____55____ (see) as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Oxfam is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody must have the r____56____ to live, food to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and m____57____ care. Oxfam began its work d____58____ World War II. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d____59____ to give money and food to people in Greece, So the name Oxfam comes from two w____60____—Oxford and Famine (饥荒). Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o____61____ help in emergencies. In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more 1____62____ their homes.Doctors and volunteers provided help. They gave out food and brought clean water to the villages.The s____63____ way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d____64____, like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors (大使)” who do voluntary work for charities. Ambassadors have different skills b____65____ the messages they send are the same-we should do what we can to help people in need! 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 “I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Watter says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets, road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don’t usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer. When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bella had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first plan was to sell his photos from a vendor’s stand (小贩摊位) in front of his house.“My mum said it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street,” Timmy explains. His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy’s mum, Sara, remembers:“Everything was filled with photos, including our dining room table and the living room.” Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. “Aunt Bella was very happy and excited,” Timmy says. After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy’s photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website called “Camera for a Cure”. As more and more people learnt about his cause, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and charity events. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows. To prepare, he takes lots of photographs. His mum helps him print and frame (给……镶框) them. Then he gives each one a price and decides where it will be displayed. When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but Timmy isn’t worried. “It doesn’t matter how much money we made because __________,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So, Timmy will keep doing his part by taking and selling photos of the things he sees. 66. According to Timmy’s mum, why wouldn’t Timmy’s first plan work? ______________________________________________ 67. Who helped Timmy raise money for cancer research in the first art show? ______________________________________________ 68. How did Timmy’s mum help Timmy prepare for the art shows? ______________________________________________ 69. What can be filled in the blank? ______________________________________________ 70. What other creative ideas do you have for Timmy to help fight lung cancer? (Give one example.) ______________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共l题，满分25分) 71. 启东这座城市文明和睦，文明礼仪、公益善意、互帮互助彰显城市气质。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包含以下要点：  文明礼仪：公共场合守规矩，遵守交通规则……  公益认知：了解UNICEF等慈善机构，明白帮扶弱势群体的价值……  乐于助人：主动帮扶身边之人，积极参与社区志愿活动……  自身打算：阐述今后如何坚守礼仪、主动伸出援手…… 注意事项：1. 演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数90左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026启东市长江中学八年级英语第二次错题再练 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 出卷人：张宏健 第 I 卷(选择题部分 共 95 分) 一、听力（共20题, 每题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What time will the plane arrive in London? A. B. C. 2. What is Billy probably doing now? A. B. C. 3. Which country has Mary been to? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is there? A. B. C. 5. What is Sandy doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is listening to music. 6. Who was the girl sending the card to? A. To her friend. B. To anybody else. C. To nobody. 7. How many times has Jack been to Hong Kong? A. Twice. B. Many times. C. Never. 8. How will they make their school more beautiful? A. By buying some flowers. B. By doing some cleaning. C. By planting some trees around their school. 9. Where can the man be? A. At the doctor’s. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 10. How long has the man had the camera? A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What time of day is it? A. In the early morning. B. In the late morning. C. In the afternoon. 12. What does the man think the woman should eat? A. Some chocolate. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Sea Life Centre What is the centre like? _________13_________ What are things like here? Enjoyable and educational How much are the tickets? 4 pounds for adults; 2 pounds for children; free for those over _________14_________. What are special attractions for kids? A quiz and hourly _________15_________ time. 13. A. Amazing B. Relaxing C. Exciting 14. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty 15. A. singing B. dancing C. feeding 听短文，回答下面小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. A homeless child. B. Her good friend. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. It is necessary _________ middle school students _________ master basic manners and develop a sense of responsibility. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; in D. of; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中学生来说，掌握基本礼仪和培养责任感是必要的。 for对于；of属于……的；to不定式符号；in在……里。固定句型：It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.；形容词necessary用来描述“做这件事”的客观属性，用介词for；第二个空不定式符号to后接动词原形master构成真正主语，符合句型用法。 2. —I noticed the company has changed its marketing strategy (策略)． —Yes. The _________ is to attract younger customers. We’ll see if it works. A. right B. progress C. result D. aim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我注意到这家公司已经改变了它的营销策略。——是的，目的是吸引更年轻的顾客。我们看看它是否有效。 right权利；progress进步；result结果；aim目的。根据“changed its marketing strategy”及“attract younger customers”可知，改变策略是为了实现吸引更年轻的顾客这一目标，且后文提到“看看是否有效”，说明结果尚未产生，因此应填aim。 3. —My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A. checking B. to check C. check D. checked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作起来慢多了。——也许它感染了病毒。这台电脑大约需要每月检查一次。 考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要做某事；表示某事需要被做或完成”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4. —The sign _________ “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, _________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A. writes; shaped B. reads; is shaping C. reads; is shaped D. writes; was shaped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——标志上写着“你读什么，你就是什么样的人。”爸爸，那是什么意思？——嗯，在某些方面，每个人，包括你、我以及周围其他普通人，都受他或她所读过的所有书的影响。 writes写；reads读。第一空，主语“The sign”与“写内容”之间为主动关系，表示标志上“写着”，应用reads（固定用法，read的第三人称单数形式，意为“内容是”），不选writes；第二空，主语“everyone”与“塑造”之间为被动关系，表示“被……塑造”，且为一般性陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态is shaped。 5. When it comes to _________ proper manners in international communication, we must learn to respect cultural differences. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当涉及学习国际交流中的适当礼仪时，我们必须学会尊重文化差异。 固定搭配“when it comes to”意为“当涉及……时”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。 6. Local charities always provide daily necessities _________ homeless people so that they can live a warm life. A. with B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地慈善机构总是为无家可归的人提供日常生活必需品，以便他们能过上温暖的生活。 with和……一起；on在……上面；to到；for为了。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，句中“daily necessities”是物，“homeless people”是人，符合provide sth. for sb.结构。应填for。 7. —Many villagers say their lives are easier now that the new road is built. —Yeah, they really _________ it. A. hand out B. benefit from C. carry on D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多村民说新路建成后他们的生活更轻松了。——是的，他们真的从中受益了。 hand out分发；benefit from从……中受益；carry on继续；set up建立。根据“their lives are easier now that the new road is built”可知村民因修路生活变好，是从中获益，应填benefit from。 8. Children at a young age are _________ inexperienced _________ understand the importance of public manners and social politeness. A. very; to B. too; to C. quite; that D. so; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年幼的孩子太缺乏经验了，以至于不能理解公共礼仪和社交礼貌的重要性。 根据“Children at a young age are…inexperienced…understand the importance of public manners and social politeness.”可知，此处指孩子年幼缺乏经验，导致无法理解礼仪重要性，too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，表示否定意义，符合该结构。其他选项无此固定搭配或不符合语法逻辑。应填too; to。 9. After receiving standard moral education, most teenagers are careful enough _________ good habits of polite behavior in daily life. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在接受了标准的道德教育后，大多数青少年足够细心，去学习日常生活中礼貌行为的良好习惯。 根据“careful enough”可知，此处是固定结构“adj.+enough+to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”，enough修饰形容词后接动词不定式。应填to learn。 10. — I’ve got the champion in the School Top 10 singers Competition! — ________. A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Good luck D. Have a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我获得了学校十佳歌手比赛的冠军！——祝贺你。 考查情景交际用语。Congratulations祝贺；Cheer up振作起来；Good luck祝你好远；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’ve got the champion in the School Top 10 singers Competition!”可知，对方获得了比赛冠军，应该表示祝贺。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） One day, a professor gave his students a surprise test. He ____11____ the exam papers to his students with the text facing down as usual. The students were ____12____ when they turned their papers over, because the papers were blank! There was ____13____ a black dot in the centre of the page. After seeing the puzzled ____14____ on everyone’s face, the professor explained that he wanted everyone to write down ____15____ they saw on the paper. ____16____ they were still confused, the students began writing. The professor ____17____ the exam papers one hour later, and he started reading the students’ answers aloud in front of them. All of the students had tried very hard to ____18____ the black dot. After all papers had been read, the classroom was ____19____.The professor then said,“I am not going to grade these papers. I just want to give you something to think about. ____20____ of you wrote about the blank part of the paper, and everyone ____21____ on the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. We always have ____22____ to celebrate our lives. We have parents who love us. We have friends who support us. We also work hard and make ____23____ every day. However, we ____24____ on focusing only on the ‘black dots’ in our lives: the health problems that bother us, the lack of money, a family quarrel,etc. The ‘black dots’ are very ____25____ compared to the good things we have in our daily lives. Look away from the ‘black dots’ and live a positive life!” 11. A. carried out B. put out C. took out D. handed out 12. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. organized 13. A. only B. already C. really D. clearly 14. A. thought B. smile C. look D. record 15. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 16. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 17. A. collected B. marked C. examined D. checked 18. A. explain B. draw C. describe D. express 19. A. creative B. exciting C. stressed D. silent 20. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 21. A. depended B. looked C. focused D. operated 22. A. reason B. money C. time D. ability 23. A. friends B. mistakes C. faces D. progress 24. A. insist B. agree C. work D. count 25. A. strange B. serious C. small D. stupid 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述一位教授用一张中心只有黑点的空白试卷对学生进行测试，发现所有学生都只关注黑点、无人注意大片空白，由此告诉人们不要总聚焦生活中的小不顺，要积极看待生活中已有的美好。 【11题详解】 句意：他像往常一样，将试卷发给学生，文字面朝下。 carried out实施；put out扑灭；took out取出；handed out分发。根据“they turned their papers over”可知此处表示老师分发试卷。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们把试卷翻过来时很惊讶，因为试卷是空白的！ excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的；organized有条理的。根据“The students were...when they turned...the papers were blank!”可知学生翻卷后看到空白试卷应该感到惊讶。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：页面中央只有一个黑点。 only只有；already 已经；really真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“There was...a black dot in the centre of the page.”以及上文试卷是空白的可知此处表示页面中心只有一个黑点。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：看到每个人脸上困惑的表情后，教授解释说，他希望每个人都把他们看到的东西写在纸上。 thought想法；smile微笑；look表情；record记录。根据“After seeing the puzzled...on everyone’s face”可知脸上呈现的是神情，puzzled look表示“困惑的神情”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看到每个人脸上困惑的表情后，教授解释说，他希望每个人都把他们看到的东西写在纸上。 whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。根据“the professor explained that he wanted everyone to write down...they saw on the paper”可知教授解释说他希望每个人写下他们在纸上看到的任何内容”，作saw的宾语，whatever意为“无论什么”，符合要求。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然他们仍然很困惑，但学生们开始写作。 If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据文章“...they were still confused, the students began writing.”可知此处为让步转折关系，Although意为“尽管”，符合逻辑。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一小时后，教授收集了试卷，开始在他们面前大声朗读学生的答案。 collected收集；marked打分；examined检查；checked核对。根据“The professor...the exam papers one hour later, and he started reading the students’ answers...”可知一小时后教授收了试卷。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所有的学生都非常努力地描述那个黑点。 explain解释；draw绘画；describe描述；express表达。根据“All of the students had tried very hard to...the black dot.”以及上文“write down...they saw on the paper”可知所有学生都努力描述那个黑点。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：读完所有的试卷后，教室里一片寂静。 creative有创造力的；exciting令人激动的；stressed焦虑的；silent安静的。根据“After all papers had been read, the classroom was...”以及下文内容可知此时全班学生都在思考教授的话，教室十分安静。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你们谁也没写这张试卷的空白部分，每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上。 All所有；None没有一个；Both两个都；Neither两个都不。根据“...of you wrote about the blank part of the paper, and everyone...on the black dot.”可知没有人写关于纸张空白部分的内容，此处指三者及以上的“没有一个”，None符合要求。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你们谁也没写这张试卷的空白部分，每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上。 depended依靠；looked看；focused聚焦；operated操作。根据“...of you wrote about the blank part of the paper, and everyone...on the black dot.”可知此处表示每个人都关注黑点。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们总是有理由庆祝我们的生活。 reason理由；money金钱；time时间；ability能力。根据“We always have...to celebrate our lives.”以及下文可知我们有很多理由庆祝生活，have reason to do sth表示“有理由做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们也努力工作，每天都在进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；faces脸庞；progress进步。根据“We also work hard and make...every day.”可知此处表示我们也努力工作，每天取得进步，make progress表示“取得进步”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我们坚持只关注生活中的“黑点”：困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、家庭争吵等。 insist坚持；agree同意；work工作；count计算。根据“However, we...on focusing only on the ‘black dots’ in our lives...the health problems that bother us, the lack of money, a family quarrel,etc.”以及上文可知此处为对比转折，强点我们坚持关注“黑点”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：与我们日常生活中的美好事物相比，“黑点”非常小。 strange奇怪的；serious严重的；small小的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“The ‘black dots’ are very...compared to the good things we have in our daily lives.”可知文中的黑点对应生活中的小烦恼，和大片的美好相比只是很小的一部分。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共两节 ，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分) 请认真阅读下面短文 ，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Walk for Charity Dear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Sunday, June 28th. Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. Last Year's Achievement Well done to last year's walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 26. If a walker gets lost during the activity, what should he/she do? A. Buy a new map. B. Go to the village library. C. Ask the volunteers for help. D. Wait for the bus in Green Street. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It was held on June 28th. B. It raised ¥45,200. C. It was held on a rainy day. D. It helped build a village cinema. 28. Where is the text probably from? A. A music magazine. B. A cinema notice. C. A local map. D. A local newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一则慈善步行活动的招募通知，介绍了活动时间、着装、交通、求助方式以及去年筹款成果。 【26题详解】 Help板块原文“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.”，迷路可向志愿者求助。 【27题详解】 Last Year’s Achievement写明“raise a total of 45,200 yuan”，B选项无误；A选项是今年活动日期，D选项中，修建的是乡村图书馆而非影院，C选项无原文依据。 【28题详解】 这是本地公益活动启事，最可能刊登在当地报纸，也就是local newspaper上。 B Scientists have found a new way to study the health of soil-by listening to it. They think their way could help people monitor (监测) and improve soil around the world. All living things-animals, insects, and even plants-make sounds, and by listening we can study those noises. The way has been used to watch bats, birds and sea animals. Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was. Soil can be filled with many living things, and the greater the variety (多样性) of living things, the healthier the soil. For example, animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil. However, the change of the environment and human activities have reduced the variety of living things in soil. “It‘s very important to monitor the variety of living things in soil,” Robinson said. For the study, the scientists first put special microphones (麦克风) into the soil and then moved away and stood silently. Next, they collected many hours of recordings from the Mount Bold area of Australia. Finally, they took some to check soil health. The recordings showed the different sounds living things made underground. The study found that more different kinds of sounds suggested healthier soil. It also showed that listening is a good way to test soil health. It costs less and causes less loss than other ways, such as digging up soil and testing it. In the future, Robinson said, “Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.” 29. What did scientists in Australia want to use listening for? A. Checking the health of soil. B. Studying living things’ noises. C. Watching some living things. D. Making some animals’ sounds. 30. What can we learn about ants and worms from Paragraph 3? A. It's necessary to monitor them. B. It's natural for them to live in soil. C. They are helpful to the health of soil. D. They add to the variety of living things. 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The study’s steps. B. The study’s tools. C. The study’s result. D. The study’s purpose. 32. According to Robinson, what’s the future of listening to soil like? A. It will be used in other fields. B. It can be used by more people. C. It can dig up life underground. D. It will bring more living things. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现了一种通过聆听土壤声音来研究土壤健康的新方法，介绍了该方法的原理、研究步骤、优势以及未来的应用前景。 【29题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was.”可知，澳大利亚科学家想要利用听声音来检查土壤的健康状况。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“For example, animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil.”可知，蚂蚁和蠕虫有助于营养和水在土壤中通过，这说明它们对土壤健康是有益的。 【31题详解】 第四段中使用了“first…Next…Finally…”等表示顺序的连接词，详细描述了科学家进行研究的具体操作流程和步骤。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段Robinson说的话“Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.”可知，未来每个人都可以购买麦克风来听土壤的声音，意味着这种方法可以被更多人使用。 C Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. The service is available (可用的) on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. According to China Railway Express, bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm in shoulder. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For short trips (under 1, 000 km) cost 390 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). For longer trips (1000 km-1500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2, 000 yuan insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cat said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages (车厢) where es can stay with owners.” Before this trial, China’s high-speed trains didn’t allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online study by China Railway received millions of reviews. Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. 33. What is the correct order for passengers to take pets on high-speed trains? ①Show ID and pet health certificate. ②Book the special service on 12306 website. ③Collect the pet within one hour after arrival. ④Arrive at the station 2-6 hours early for cheek-in. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 34. How much does it cost to take two pets on a 900 km trip during the test? A. 390 yuan B. 460 yuan C. 780 yuan D. 1116 yuan 35. What does the underlined word “trail” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. trip B. rule C. test D. service 36. What can we infer about the future of pet-friendly train services in China? A. The price of the service will always be 30% lower. B. More trains may offer this service if this trial succeeds. C. Only cats and dogs can take the high-speed train in the future. D. The service will end soon because pets feel awful on the train. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国自2025年4月9日起在北京至上海部分高铁试点宠物友好服务，规定了乘客携带宠物的流程、宠物条件、费用等信息，部分宠物主人表示支持并期待未来改进。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app”“Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in”“Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate”“After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets”可知，正确顺序为：②在12306网站预订特殊服务→④提前2-6小时到站办理值机→①出示身份证和宠物健康证明→③到达后一小时内领取宠物。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For short trips cost 390 yuan per pet”可知，短途旅行每只宠物费用为390元，两只宠物费用为390×2=780元。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China has started testing a pet-friendly service”及“During the test period”可知，“trial”与前文“testing”“test”对应，意为“试验”。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The idea became popular after a 2022 online study... Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners”可知，若此次试验成功，可能会有更多列车提供该服务。故选B。 D What started as a small act of kindness between two women has grown into a successful online community with more than 40,000 members. Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to do with anxiety following a hurricane, posting photos of her creations on a social media platform. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing positive messages on the platform, encouraging others to spread kindness. “I just felt like today was the day to show some kindness, show some reminders that you, as one person, can make a difference,” Cerve told Florida Today. Finally, the two women decided to create a private online group called Brevard Rocks FL. To their surprise, within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it has an amazing 41,500 members, with more people joining every day. The concept (概念) is simple yet powerful: members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind”, “Spread kindness” and “Love”, and then hide them around the community. Those who find the rocks often feel a strong sense of gratitude (感激), leading them to join the group ____37____ One of those touched by the movement is Coleen Carlson of Viera. During a very difficult time in her life. Carlson discovered a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior (勇士)” on it outside a doughnut shop. The message encouraged her deeply. “I burst into tears and knew the rock was meant just for me,” she said. “I kept the rock for several years, until I had a friend going through a hard time too. I gave her the rock, and she cried with me.” This growing community shows the power of small acts of kindness. What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that’s lifting spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond. 37. What was Jen Justiniano’s purpose of drawing rocks in the first place? A. To fight with a huge hurricane. B. To pass happiness on to others. C. To post photos of her creations. D. To get out of after-hurricane anxiety. 38. Which of the following can be put into “_________” in Paragraph 5? A. and show their members B. and share their stories C. but win more members D. but stay happy and excited 39. What can we infer about Carlson from the passage? ① Love gave her strength and courage. ② She got kindness and passed it on to others. ③ She went through the hard time with her friend’s help. ④ She ended up being a “warrior” in her own life. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pass kindness by painting colourful rocks B. Love is everywhere, moving everywhere C. Paint rocks carefully, paint wonderful lives D. Draw colourful rocks with stories written on them 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jen和Carrie两位女性从在网上分享painted rocks（画了字的石头）开始，发展成一个拥有4万多名成员的线上社区，传播善意的故事。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to do with anxiety following a hurricane”可知，Jen Justiniano最初画石头是为了应对飓风后的焦虑。 【38题详解】 根据第五段语境可知，发现石头的人感到感激并加入小组，通常是为了分享他们发现石头的经历或故事，从而传递善意。选项B“并分享他们的故事”最符合社区互动的逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据第六段和第七段内容：①石头上的信息深深鼓励了她，说明爱给了她力量和勇气；②她把石头送给同样经历困难的朋友，说明她获得了善意并传递给了他人；④石头上的词是“Warrior”，且她说石头是“meant just for me”，暗示她成为了自己生活中的勇士；③文中提到是她帮助朋友，而不是朋友帮她度过难关，故③错误。因此①②④正确。 【40题详解】 本文主要讲述了两名女性通过画有积极信息的石头传播善意，并发展成大型社区的故事。选项A“通过画彩色的石头传递善意”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 信息还原 (六选五) (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ____41____ It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ____42____ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. ____43____ Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! ____44____ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging. Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. ____45____ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A. Charity means helping people in need. B. It builds up our characters and values. C. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍慈善的意义、作用，讲述慈善可以解决困难、普通人都能参与、拉近人际关系、塑造个人品格。 【41题详解】 空前引出慈善的必要性，空后阐述慈善是关心支持他人，空格处需要对慈善下定义，A项“Charity means helping people in need.”解释慈善的含义，承上启下。 【42题详解】 前文用Some列举不同慈善的作用，后文举例地震洪水等自然灾害后的救助，E项“Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.”提到帮助遭遇自然灾害的人，衔接举例内容。 【43题详解】 前文提出小行动也有意义，后文点明任何人都可以参与慈善，C项“It’s not only the powerful who can do charity.”引出下文各类人群都可以参与公益的核心思想。 【44题详解】 后文阐述慈善活动中人们协作会产生归属感、拉近关系，F项“Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.”概括本段主旨。 【45题详解】 前文提出慈善让人变得更好，后文阐述慈善能培养耐心、让人更理解他人，B项“It builds up our characters and values.”是对“成为更好的人”的具体阐述，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 五、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Do you know Zhang Guimei? She is a highly ____46____ (influence) teacher who is responsible and hard-working. In 2008, she ____47____ (found) a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county. Yunnan Province. Since 17 years ago, she ____48____ (help) over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept. 10, 2024. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s meaningless for girls ____49____ (receive) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits ____50____ (patient). Although the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收)students. Zhang meets ____51____ (problem) every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins ____52____ (people) hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings ____53____ (she) great joy and happiness. Seeing her students grow in a safer and ____54____ (healthy) environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only ____55____ (see) as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】46. influential 47. founded 48. has helped 49. to receive 50. patiently 51. problems 52. people’s 53. her 54. healthier 55. be seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍张桂梅校长扎根云南华坪，创办免费女子高中、助力大山女孩求学圆梦的事迹，以及相关影视剧《山花烂漫时》传递的励志精神。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一位极具影响力、负责任且勤恳的老师。空后修饰名词teacher，需把名词influence 变为形容词influential，意为“有影响力的”作定语，故填influential。 【47题详解】 句意：2008年，她在云南华坪创办了一所免费女子高中。In 2008是过去时间，found表示 “创办”，过去式为founded，故填founded。 【48题详解】 句意：从17年前至今，她已经帮助两千多名贫困村女孩走进大学。Since+过去时间是现在完成时标志，主语she，助动词用has，help变为has helped，故填has helped。 【49题详解】 句意：在华坪贫困乡村里，人们觉得女孩子接受教育毫无意义。固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，此处是动词不定式作真正主语，故填to receive。 【50题详解】 句意：为帮女孩重返校园，张桂梅和其他老师耐心上门家访。空格修饰动词make home visits，形容词patient改为副词patiently，故填patiently。 【51题详解】 句意：从筹款到招生，张桂梅一路上遇到各式各样难题。problem是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数problems表泛指，故填problems。 【52题详解】 句意：这部剧集用励志的叙事讲述她的故事，收获了人们的喜爱。修饰名词hearts，用名词所有格people’s，表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 【53题详解】 句意：在剧中，得益于政府与同事的帮扶，张桂梅的工作带给她巨大喜悦。固定搭配bring sb. sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格her，故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：看着学生在更安全、更健康的环境里成长，她收获成就感。and连接并列比较级，safe是比较级safer，healthy对应变比较级healthier，故填healthier。 【55题详解】 句意：剧集告诉我们，伟人的人生不该只被看作饱经磨难。情态动词should后加动词原形，主语life和see是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填be seen。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Oxfam is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody must have the r____56____ to live, food to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and m____57____ care. Oxfam began its work d____58____ World War II. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d____59____ to give money and food to people in Greece, So the name Oxfam comes from two w____60____—Oxford and Famine (饥荒). Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o____61____ help in emergencies. In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more 1____62____ their homes.Doctors and volunteers provided help. They gave out food and brought clean water to the villages.The s____63____ way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d____64____, like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors (大使)” who do voluntary work for charities. Ambassadors have different skills b____65____ the messages they send are the same-we should do what we can to help people in need! 【答案】56. right##ight 57. medical##edical 58. during##uring 59. decided##ecided 60. words##ords 61. offers##ffers 62. lost##ost 63. second##econd 64. donate##onate 65. but##ut 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乐施会(Oxfam)的宗旨、诞生背景、两种帮扶运作模式以及筹款方式，展现该国际慈善组织救助困难人群的使命。 【56题详解】 句意：每个人都必须拥有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、饮用水以及医疗保障。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“everybody must have the...to live”体现人权理念；right意为“权利”，固定搭配the right to do sth.“做某事的权利”，首字母r对应right。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都必须拥有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、饮用水以及医疗保障。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词care；原文和慈善医疗相关；medical意为“医疗的”，固定搭配medical care“医疗护理”，首字母m对应medical。 【58题详解】 句意：乐施会在第二次世界大战期间开始开展工作。该处需一个介词；原文“World War II”表示在战争期间；during意为“在……期间”，首字母d对应during。 【59题详解】 句意：牛津当地民众决定为希腊民众捐钱捐物资。该处需一个动词作谓语；原文讲述人们主动捐款帮扶；decide意为“决定”，全文为过去时态，用decided，首字母d对应decided。 【60题详解】 句意：所以Oxfam这个名字来源于两个单词——Oxford和Famine。该处需名词复数；原文破折号引出两个英文单词；word意为“单词”，two后接复数words，首字母w对应words。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，它在突发灾害时主动提供援助。该处需谓语动词；原文“help in emergencies”表示主动提供帮助；offer意为“主动提供”，主语it为三单、一般现在时，用offers，首字母o对应offers。 【62题详解】 句意：超20万人丧生，更多人失去了家园。该处需动词过去式；原文地震灾害造成流离失所；lose意为“失去”，过去式lost，首字母l对应lost。 【63题详解】 句意：乐施会的另一种帮扶方式是帮助人们预防未来灾害。该处需限定词，前文Firstly对应第二种；second意为“第二个”，此处the second way表示“第二种方式”，首字母s对应second。 【64题详解】 句意：为了筹款，这家慈善机构开设慈善商店，售卖人们捐赠的物品，例如衣物、玩具和食品。该处需动词；原文慈善商店货品来自民众捐赠；donate意为“捐赠”，定语从句主语people为复数，一般现在时用donate，首字母d对应donate。 【65题详解】 句意：大使们技能各不相同，但他们传递的理念一致：我们力所能及帮扶有需要的人。该处需转折连词；前后句意存在转折；but意为“但是”，首字母b对应but。 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 “I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Watter says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets, road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don’t usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer. When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bella had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first plan was to sell his photos from a vendor’s stand (小贩摊位) in front of his house.“My mum said it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street,” Timmy explains. His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy’s mum, Sara, remembers:“Everything was filled with photos, including our dining room table and the living room.” Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. “Aunt Bella was very happy and excited,” Timmy says. After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy’s photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website called “Camera for a Cure”. As more and more people learnt about his cause, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and charity events. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows. To prepare, he takes lots of photographs. His mum helps him print and frame (给……镶框) them. Then he gives each one a price and decides where it will be displayed. When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but Timmy isn’t worried. “It doesn’t matter how much money we made because __________,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So, Timmy will keep doing his part by taking and selling photos of the things he sees. 66. According to Timmy’s mum, why wouldn’t Timmy’s first plan work? ______________________________________________ 67. Who helped Timmy raise money for cancer research in the first art show? ______________________________________________ 68. How did Timmy’s mum help Timmy prepare for the art shows? ______________________________________________ 69. What can be filled in the blank? ______________________________________________ 70. What other creative ideas do you have for Timmy to help fight lung cancer? (Give one example.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because they were not on a busy street. 67. Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers. 68. His mum helped him print and frame the photos. 69. doing my part to help is more important 70. Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年Timmy通过售卖摄影作品为肺癌研究筹款的故事，展现了他用创意和坚持帮助他人的精神。 【66题详解】 第二段提到Timmy的妈妈认为他的第一个计划行不通，因为他们不在繁忙的街道上“because we were not on a busy street”，答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第三段提到在第一次艺术展上，Timmy的朋友、家人和老师都来支持他“Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show”，答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第四段提到Timmy的妈妈帮他打印和装裱照片“His mum helps him print and frame them”，答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第四段提到Timmy认为筹到多少钱并不重要，因为尽自己的一份力去帮助更重要，结合上下文可推断空格处填doing my part to help is more important。 【70题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合Timmy用摄影作品筹款的方式，提出其他创意想法，合理即可。 八、书面表达 (共l题，满分25分) 71. 启东这座城市文明和睦，文明礼仪、公益善意、互帮互助彰显城市气质。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包含以下要点：  文明礼仪：公共场合守规矩，遵守交通规则……  公益认知：了解UNICEF等慈善机构，明白帮扶弱势群体的价值……  乐于助人：主动帮扶身边之人，积极参与社区志愿活动……  自身打算：阐述今后如何坚守礼仪、主动伸出援手…… 注意事项：1. 演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数90左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Qidong more civilized. Let’s work together to show our love for Qidong. Every small step counts! To begin with, we should follow rules in public places and obey traffic lights strictly. Moreover, knowing charities like UNICEF helps us understand the value of helping the weak. In addition, we ought to help people around us and actively take part in community volunteer work. Finally, I plan to keep polite and offer hands to others in need whenever possible. Small actions make a big difference to our city. Remember, a better Qidong starts from each of us. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时 明确要点：遵守文明礼仪，例如公共场合守规矩、遵守交通规则；拓展公益认知，例如了解UNICEF等慈善机构，帮扶弱势群体；日常生活中乐于助人，例如主动帮助身边人，参与社区志愿活动；学生自身有什么打算，例如今后如何坚守礼仪、主动伸出援手 确定人称：第一人称I/we为主，第二人称you呼吁听众 注意事项：不能提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简短概述暑假来临，呼吁同学们共同行动，让城市更文明 主体段：按要点顺序分别叙述，先讲文明礼仪，再讲公益认知，接着讲乐于助人，最后讲自身打算，且分别举例子 结尾段：总结小行动带来大改变，祝福大家暑假快乐有意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 work together/show our love/small step counts/good polite manners/friendly warm city等 要点二：按序分述 文明礼仪：To begin with/follow rules/public places/obey traffic lights/keep quiet in libraries/queue for tickets/respect elders in public/no littering等 公益认知：Moreover/knowing charities/the value of helping the weak/support the disabled/care for the homeless/donate books to children in need等 乐于助人：In addition/ought to/help people/take part in/community volunteer work/offer a seat to the old/guide lost children/serve as a volunteer等 自身打算：Finally/plan to/keep polite/offer hands/whenever possible/be always well-behaved/start with small deeds等 要点三：总结呼吁 Small actions/big difference/starts from/take action together/step by step/from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $