摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦八年级下册全册核心词汇与语法,通过分层题型系统整合单元知识点,强化语境应用与综合语言能力。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|26题|词形转换与语法应用|围绕单元核心词汇(如achieve/volunteer)的词形变化(名词/形容词/动词不定式),构建语法规则(时态/非谓语)与语境的关联|
|补全单词|26题|词汇记忆与语境推断|结合自然/文化/健康主题(如typhoon/namaste),通过首字母提示强化词汇在情境中的准确运用|
|单项选择|20题|语法点与固定搭配辨析|覆盖高频语法(被动语态/现在完成时)及固定搭配(have trouble doing/avoid doing),体现语法规则的实际应用|
|完形填空|10题|语篇逻辑与词汇综合运用|以青少年成长与环境主题为线索,整合跨单元词汇(reduce/volunteers)与语法知识,考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力|
内容正文:
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1~8期末全册复习之核心常考知识点专项训练
测试范围:Unit1 Time to Relax---Unit8 Making a Difference
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s helpful for us ________ (practise) yoga to get away from daily stress.
2. Winning the competition brings him a strong feeling of ________ (achieve).
3. Her teacher’s useful ________ (suggest) help her solve many emotional troubles.
4. You must learn to control ________ (you) when you get angry with your friends.
5. It’s normal ________ (feel) upset after failing an important exam.
6. He had trouble ________ (express) his real thoughts in front of the whole team.
7. The coach’s final ________ (decide) made all the players excited.
8. Those ________ (hurt) words made the little boy stay lonely for days.
9. The curious explorer succeeded in ________ (climb) to the top of the steep cliff.
10. This amazing waterfall ________ (attract) hundreds of visitors every weekend.
11. We need proper ________ (measure) to protect the underwater coral reefs.
12. The sudden rainstorm caused serious ________ (injure) to several travellers outside.
13. After the big landslide, local ________ (volunteer) offered lots of food and help.
14. It is ________ (polite) to hug others without permission in some foreign countries.
15. He felt embarrassed after ________ (confuse) two different greeting ways in India.
16. ________ (read) different kinds of books can open our eyes to the whole world.
17. The doctors provide free treatment for ________ (disable) children in remote villages.
18. We should sort rubbish for ________ (recycle) to cut environmental pollution.
19. The medicine can stop your nose from ________ (bleed) after a bad nosebleed.
20. Staying up late often makes students feel ________ (sleep) in morning classes.
21. Eating too much fried food easily leads to stomach ________ (ache).
22. Since three years ago, many young people ________ (join) environmental volunteer groups.
23. We should avoid ________ (stay) outdoors when a heavy typhoon is coming.
24. The guide told us the ________ (deep) of the lake is over twenty metres.
25. Forgive others’ small mistakes instead of keeping ________ (be) angry all the time.
26. The doctor will carry on ________ (give) free first-aid lessons for community people.
二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词
1. Many t________ pick up hobbies like calligraphy to relax after busy schoolwork.
2. It is a great a________ to finish such a difficult programming task alone.
3. Try to f________ your classmates when they make some careless mistakes.
4. Students learning p________ often feel stressed with difficult knowledge.
5. C________ travellers always look forward to discovering unknown natural sights.
6. A strong t________ hit the coastal town and destroyed many houses last summer.
7. Warm-hearted v________ rush to offer help as soon as natural disasters happen.
8. People in India usually use n________ to greet instead of shaking hands.
9. Good novels can o________ up a wonderful new world for every reader.
10. Right first-aid knowledge can help you control b________ when someone gets burnt.
11. Drink warm water if you have a sore t________ and feel uncomfortable.
12. Stay inside when a sudden r________ with lightning and thunder arrives.
13. Natural d________ such as wildfire and drought bring huge losses to farmers.
14. It is r________ to touch others’ cheeks without agreement in some Asian countries.
15. Bad peanuts will cause terrible s________ in your stomach after you eat them.
16. We make full p________ for possible snowstorm before winter comes.
17. D________ children cannot hear sounds, so volunteers communicate with them by gestures.
18. This lake is one of the most fantastic natural w________ in the northeastern area.
19. Follow your teacher’s s________ and you will deal with bad feelings easily.
20. Don’t get p________ when you meet difficulties during outdoor activities.
21. We r________ waste plastic and paper to save natural resources every day.
22. The girl felt l________ after her closest friend moved to another city.
23. Scientists are studying the changing d________ of the river all year round.
24. The expert will o________ on the little kid with serious stomach illness tomorrow.
25. You need to behave in a f________ way when taking part in foreign parties.
26. Some kids will get a________ after eating unfamiliar wild fruits outside.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I prefer yoga ______ outdoor climbing to relax myself in free time.
A. than B. rather than C. for D. of
( ) 2. He used ______ lose temper easily, but now he can manage his feelings on his own.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
( ) 3. My sister has finished two storybooks ______, but I haven’t finished one ______.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. never; ever
( ) 4. Lots of amazing natural wonders ______ by visitors from all over the world every year.
A. visit B. visited C. are visited D. were visited
( ) 5. It’s necessary ______ us to learn first-aid skills for sudden accidents.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( ) 6. No matter ______ trouble you meet in growing up, you can ask teachers for advice.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
( ) 7. You can check travel information ______ one simple click on the Internet.
A. at B. in C. with D. from
( ) 8. There is no doubt ______ reading improves our personal qualities little by little.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
( ) 9. The shy boy has difficulty ______ his opinions in public.
A. say B. saying C. to say D. said
( ) 10. You should avoid ______ impolite body language with foreign friends.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
( ) 11. Nice manners make guests ______ relaxed during cross-cultural dinners.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
( ) 12. Teachers always remind us ______ care for disabled people around us.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( ) 13. Many children in poor areas still suffer ______ poor medical conditions.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
( ) 14. Medical volunteers carry on ______ free health checks for countryside residents.
A. provide B. providing C. to provide D. provided
( ) 15. People divide rubbish ______ different kinds for convenient recycling work.
A. into B. from C. with D. on
( ) 16. We should make good use of natural resources ______ to protect our earth.
A. wise B. wisely C. wiser D. wisest
( ) 17. Small daily actions can make a great ______ to our living environment.
A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion
( ) 18. We have run out ______ paper bags, so we reuse cloth bags for shopping.
A. in B. of C. at D. for
( ) 19. He put off the hiking ______ the coming heavy snowstorm.
A. because B. because of C. so D. although
( ) 20. —Shall we learn Indian greeting customs for the exchange activity?
—______. It is very useful for our trip.
A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Sorry D. You’re welcome
四、完形填空
Nowadays plenty of teenagers develop hobbies such as calligraphy and yoga to __1__ study pressure and manage bad moods. Many used to feel lonely or angry easily, __2__ they learn to forgive others’ faults as they grow up.
Lots of young tourists show great interest in natural __3__. They go to waterfalls, cliffs or coral reefs to enjoy unique natural views. Some brave explorers take possible __4__ to study unknown underwater creatures. However, sudden disasters like flood and typhoon may destroy travelling plans and bring trouble to local citizens. Therefore, many students work as __5__ to give necessary help after disasters happen.
Different countries have different social manners. Indians greet with namaste __6__ handshakes, while people from some western countries kiss cheeks to show friendliness. Wrong body language will lead to embarrassment in cross-cultural communication.
Besides travelling and customs, reading is another good choice. Books teach us first-aid knowledge and environmental protection ideas. Learning to recycle waste and save resources wisely can __7__ positive changes to the whole planet.
We may get physical problems like sore throat or stomachache in daily life. Mastering simple first aid keeps us __8__ and helps us deal with sudden injuries properly. Keeping away from junk food also helps us stay healthy.
All the knowledge from Grade Eight helps us grow into responsible people. With continuous efforts, our life will become much __9__ and everyone can make their own small __10__ to the world.
1.A.reduce B.add C.cut D.lift
2.A.or B.but C.so D.because
3.A.dangers B.problems C.wonders D.rules
4.A.risks B.chances C.dreams D.plans
5.A.coaches B.volunteers C.explorers D.doctors
6.A.full of B.instead of C.according to D.thanks to
7.A.create B.take C.do D.make
8.A.nervous B.calm C.sleepy D.careless
9.A.worse B.good C.better D.bad
10.A.difficulty B.progress C.difference D.promise
参考答案
一、1. to practise 2. achievement 3. suggestions 4. yourselves 5. to feel 6. expressing 7. decision 8. hurtful 9. climbing 10. attracts 11. measures 12. injuries 13. volunteers 14. impolite 15. confusing 16. Reading 17. disabled 18. recycling 19. bleeding 20. sleepy 21. aches 22. have joined 23. staying 24. depth 25. being 26. giving
二、1. teenagers 2. achievement 3. forgive 4. physics 5. Curious 6. typhoon 7. volunteers 8. namaste 9. open 10. bleeding 11. throat 12. rainstorm 13. disasters 14. rude 15. stomachache 16. preparations 17. Deaf 18. wonders 19. suggestions 20. panicked 21. recycle 22. lonely 23. depth 24. operate 25. formal 26. allergic
三、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
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