Unit1知识点-Section B练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Section B练习 小试牛刀 A. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般现在时） 1. Reading or listening to music __________ (help) us to calm down. 2. Physical hobbies __________ (help) us to keep fit. 3. Some hobbies __________ (be) creative. 4. People sometimes __________ (paint) pictures to reduce stress. 5. Luca Bruno __________ (like) to make mobile phone apps. 6. He __________ (believe) he is helping people around the world. 7. Maya Badal __________ (collect) postcards. B. 用动词不定式（to + 动词原形）完成句子，表示目的 1. Some people listen to music __________ (calm down) after a busy day. 2. Others play tennis __________ (keep fit). 3. Sometimes people paint pictures __________ (remember) a beautiful landscape or __________ (reduce) stress. 4. Luca Bruno makes mobile phone apps __________ (help) people. 5. He developed his latest app __________ (help) people find study partners for learning Italian. 6. Maya collects postcards __________ (enjoy) her hobby. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Reading helps us to calm down.” 这句话中的 “to calm down” 是： A. 动词原形 B. 不定式 C. 现在分词 D. 动名词 2. 不定式在句中表示目的时，通常翻译为： A. 为了…… B. 正在…… C. 已经…… D. 可能…… 3. “Luca Bruno likes to be creative.” 中的 “to be” 是： A. 谓语动词 B. 不定式作宾语 C. 不定式作定语 D. 不定式作状语 4. 下列句子中，不定式表示目的的是： A. I want to play football. B. He started to run. C. She went to the library to borrow a book. D. It’s time to go home. 5. “Maya collects postcards.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般过去时 B. 一般现在时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 B. 完成句子（★★） 根据中文提示，用一般现在时或动词不定式完成句子。 1. 听音乐帮助我们平静下来。 Listening to music __________ us __________ calm down. 2. 有些人画画是为了减轻压力。 Some people paint pictures __________ __________ stress. 3. Luca制作手机应用程序是为了帮助人们。 Luca makes mobile phone apps __________ __________ people. 4. 她收集明信片是为了享受她的爱好。 She collects postcards __________ __________ her hobby. 5. 你放学后做什么来放松？ What do you do after school __________ __________? C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据文章内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 | A. He makes apps to help people learn Italian. B. I listen to music to calm down. C. She collects postcards to enjoy her hobby. D. Yes, it gives me a sense of achievement. | Tom: What do you do to relax after school, Lucy? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: That’s nice. What about Luca Bruno? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: What does Maya Badal do? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: Do you think hobbies can give you a sense of achievement? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（描述自己的爱好） 用一般现在时写三句话，介绍你的一项爱好（做什么、多久一次、为什么喜欢）。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（用不定式表示目的） 用不定式写三个句子，说明你做某件事的目的（例如：我学习是为了……、我运动是为了……）。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________ 6. ____________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少4句）介绍一个你认为对生活有益的兴趣爱好。说明这个爱好是什么、你通常什么时候做、以及它给你带来了什么好处。使用一般现在时和至少两个不定式表示目的。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. helps 2. help 3. are 4. paint 5. likes 6. believes 7. collects 小试牛刀 B 1. to calm down 2. to keep fit 3. to remember, to reduce 4. to help 5. to help 6. to enjoy 配套练习 A 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. helps, to 2. to reduce 3. to help 4. to enjoy 5. to relax 配套练习 C 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. I play basketball twice a week with my friends. 2. I like reading because it helps me relax. 3. I often draw pictures in my free time. 4. I study hard to get good grades. 5. I exercise every morning to keep fit. 6. I save my pocket money to buy books. 7. My favourite hobby is swimming. I go swimming every Saturday afternoon. I swim to keep my body strong and healthy. Swimming also helps me to calm down after a busy week. In the water, I forget all my worries. I believe a good hobby can improve our lives in many ways. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $