精品解析：2026年安徽合肥寿春中学初中学业水平模拟英语试题

安徽省初中学业水平考试模拟（三）英语（试题卷） 2026年5月 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tina doing now? 2. What will the weather be like in Hefei this weekend? 3. When will the concert start? A. In 30 minutes. 　B. In 20 minutes. 　C. In 10 minutes. 4. What is Gina’s fan made of? A. Plastic and paper. 　B. Silk and bamboo. 　C. Bamboo and paper. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. At school. 　B. In a park. 　C. In a hospital. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did John do last night? A. He watched a game. 　B. He had a big test. 　C. He ran in the gym. 7. How often does Lucy exercise? A. Once a week. 　B. Twice a week. 　C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When did Sarah buy the skirt? A. Yesterday morning. 　B. Yesterday afternoon. 　C. Yesterday evening. 9. What’s wrong with the skirt? A. It’s a little expensive. 　B. It’s a little big. 　C. It’s a little small. 10. Who is Linda? A. Sarah’s cousin. 　B. Sarah’s friend. 　C. Sarah’s sister. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Tom take part in the labor class? A. Last Friday morning. 　B. Last Friday afternoon. 　C. Last Sunday afternoon. 12. Where did Tom have the labor class? A. In the school garden. 　B. In the classroom. 　C. On the playground. 13. Who watered the flowers? A. Linda. 　B. David. 　C. Betty. 14. How did Tom feel at first? A. Very excited. 　B. A little tired. 　C. Quite sad. 15. What did Tom think of labor? A. Interesting. 　B. Valuable. 　C. Relaxing. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Talent Show Time On 16_____ 28th. Place On the playground. The number of the players 17_____ Some good players Liu Ying played the__18__ and won the prize for the best player. Wang Hong__19__ without music and was the most excellent player. Zhang Lei and his bird sang a__20__ song together and got first prize for the funniest performance. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is no need to be in a ________ in life. Slow down and you will find more beautiful things. A. role B. rush C. room D. rest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中没有必要匆忙。慢下来，你会发现更多美好的事物。 role角色；rush匆忙；room房间；rest休息。根据后句“Slow down”可知，此处指不需要匆忙，固定搭配in a rush意为“匆忙”。 2. — In a traditional Chinese saying, “A true friend is one soul in two bodies. ” — Exactly! So we should ________ the friendship we have built together. A. value B. change C. make D. win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有一句古话，“挚友乃异体同心。” ——没错！所以我们应该珍惜我们一起建立的友谊。 value珍惜；change改变；make制作；win赢得。根据上文“A true friend is one soul in two bodies”，说明友谊珍贵，因此我们应该“珍惜”一起建立的友谊，value符合语境。 3. —How was the cross-talk (相声) performance at the Spring Festival Gala? —Wonderful! It was so ________ that I couldn’t help laughing the whole time. A. humorous B. patient C. healthy D. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春晚的相声表演怎么样？——太棒了！它是如此幽默以至于我忍不住一直笑。 humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；healthy健康的；natural自然的。根据答语中“I couldn’t help laughing the whole time”可知，表演让人忍不住一直笑，推测出表演是幽默的。 4. —You won’t make progress in English ________ you practice speaking every day. —I see. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非你每天练习说英语，否则你不会取得进步。——我明白了。从现在起我会努力多说。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据主句“You won’t make progress”表示否定结果，从句“you practice speaking every day”表示肯定条件，可知此处逻辑为“如果不练习就不会进步”。unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 5. — Dad, I bought you a new fishing rod for your birthday. — Wow, it’s ________ what I wanted! You know, I’ve always loved fishing by the lake. A. badly B. nearly C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我给你买了一根新鱼竿作为生日礼物。——哇，这正好是我想要的！你知道，我一直喜欢在湖边钓鱼。 badly严重地；nearly几乎；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据“Wow”及后文提到一直喜欢钓鱼可知，礼物正好符合心意，exactly符合语境。 6. — Our school needs student volunteers to ________ the job of cleaning up the city park this weekend. — I’m in! I’d be happy to help make our city cleaner. A. come across B. put on C. turn down D. take on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校需要学生志愿者来承担这个周末清理城市公园的工作。——我参加！我很乐意帮助让我们的城市更干净。 come across偶然遇见；put on张贴；turn down拒绝；take on接受。根据“needs student volunteers”以及答语“I’m in! I’d be happy to help”可知，对话语境是学校需要志愿者接受并负责这项清理工作。take on意为“承担；接受”，符合题意。 7. — Can you explain ________ AI tools are used by teachers in art and music classes? — They use them in different ways, like letting students create digital art or compose music with AI. A. if B. how C. why D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能解释一下在艺术和音乐课上老师是如何使用人工智能工具的吗？——他们用不同的方式使用它们，比如让学生用人工智能创作数字艺术或作曲。 if是否；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“They use them in different ways.”可知，问句询问的是使用的方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。 8. — In ancient China, it was considered good manners to listen ________ while your teacher was speaking. — I agree. It’s still a sign of respect today. A. in silence B. on purpose C. by mistake D. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在古代中国，当老师说话时，安静地听被认为是有礼貌的。——我同意。今天这仍然是尊重的标志。 in silence安静地；on purpose故意地；by mistake错误地；on time准时。根据“good manners”（有礼貌）和“sign of respect”（尊重的标志）可知，老师说话时应保持安静的听以示尊重，in silence符合语境。 9. — Why is Ms. Wang so busy? — She ________ a special meeting with the parents about our safety education these days. A. has B. had C. is having D. has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师为什么这么忙？——这几天她正在和家长们开一个关于我们安全教育的特别会议。 根据时间状语“these days”以及问句中的“is...busy”可知，此处表示现阶段暂时性正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时is having。 10. — To get ready for the exam, let’s make a rule: we put away our phones for the next two hours. — ________. I’ll keep the promise and focus on my studies. A. It’s up to you B. That’s a deal C. Don’t mention it D. Yes and no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了准备考试，让我们定个规矩：接下来的两个小时我们把手机收起来。—— 一言为定。我会遵守承诺，专心学习。 It’s up to you由你决定；That’s a deal一言为定；Don’t mention it不客气；Yes and no不确定。根据答语后句“I’ll keep the promise and focus on my studies.”可知，说话者同意了对方提出的建议。应填That’s a deal。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A “Ouch,” I said as tears came into my eyes. My nose hurt badly. In just ninety seconds, I was hit, kicked, and thrown onto the hard floor. I stayed down, trying to catch my breath and ____11____. “Are you okay, Diya?” he asked ____12____. “I think so, Mr. Collier,” I said, touching my ____13____ to check for blood. “Next time, try to block the move,” he said with a smile. My whole body hurt, but I stood up and ____14____ to practice with my partner. That was just one of many hard moments in my twelve years of practicing martial arts (武术). It was often ____15____, but now I see how much I learned from it. Through years of ____16____, I learned to work hard and believe in myself. At my martial arts school, we ____17____ something important: self-control, strong spirit, and respect. When I first heard them at age five, I didn’t fully understand them. ____18____, when I felt lonely or unsure of myself, they helped me keep going. Once, I served as a temporary (临时的) coach. Teaching was difficult at first. The ____19____ were noisy and didn’t listen to me. But slowly, I learned to ____20____ them with patience and respect. That experience increased my confidence. Now, I often use what I’ve got from martial arts in school and in life, helping me become a better student and a better person. 11. A. study B. relax C. dream D. arrive 12. A. kindly B. silently C. bravely D. shyly 13. A. eye B. hand C. nose D. leg 14. A. continued B. afforded C. promised D. failed 15. A. funny B. personal C. lovely D. painful 16. A. training B. researching C. winning D. working 17. A. doubted B. avoided C. followed D. compared 18. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Suddenly 19. A. classmates B. relatives C. friends D. students 20. A. beat B. guide C. save D. weigh 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾十二年武术练习经历，讲述从受伤坚持到成为教练的过程，体现武术带来的成长与自信。 【11题详解】 句意：我趴在地上，努力调整呼吸、放松身体。 前文被打倒在地、鼻子剧痛，倒地后需要喘气放松，relax“放松”符合语境；study“学习”、dream“做梦”、arrive“到达”均不符合受伤倒地的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：“你还好吗，Diya？”他关切地问道。 看见作者受伤倒地，教练好心询问状况，kindly“和善地、关切地”；silently“安静地”、bravely“勇敢地”、shyly“害羞地”，和询问伤情的语境不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：“我没事，Collier先生。”我一边说着，一边摸鼻子查看有没有流血。 文章开头提到“My nose hurt badly”鼻子受伤，因此摸nose“鼻子”检查是否出血；eye“眼睛”、hand“手”、leg“腿”，和前文受伤部位不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我浑身酸痛，但站起身继续和搭档练习。 身体很疼仍旧起身，continued“继续”训练；afford“负担得起”、promise“承诺”、fail“失败”，不符合忍痛坚持练功的句意。 【15题详解】 句意：习武过程常常充满痛苦，但如今我从中收获良多。 结合前文被打伤、浑身酸痛的经历，习武时常是painful“痛苦的”；funny“有趣的”、personal“私人的”、lovely“美好的”，和受伤练功的艰辛矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：经过长年的训练，我学会努力拼搏、相信自我。 通篇围绕多年练习武术，是长年training“训练”；research“调研”、win“获胜”、work“工作”，和习武练功的核心语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：在武馆里，我们遵从重要的准则：自控、坚毅和尊重。 在武馆需要followed“遵从、恪守”武道规矩；doubt“怀疑”、avoid“回避”、compare“对比”，和遵守武学品格要求相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：起初五岁的我不能完全理解这些道理，然而每当孤单迷茫时，这些品质支撑我坚持下去。 前后半句“幼时不懂→后来受益”是转折逻辑，However“然而”表示转折；Instead“取而代之”、Besides“此外”、Suddenly“突然”，无法体现转折关系。 【19题详解】 句意：这群学生吵闹调皮，不听从我的管教。 前文说明我临时担任教练，面对的自然是students“学员、学生”；classmate“同班同学”、relative“亲戚”、friend“好友”，不符合代课教练的身份场景。 【20题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，我学会用耐心与尊重去引导他们。 作为教练用耐心guide“引导、教导”调皮的孩子；beat“殴打”、save“拯救”、weigh“称重”，不符合教练教书育人的行为。 B Matcha, a bright green powder (粉) made from green tea, has become a delicious addition to many foods. From matcha ice cream to matcha biscuits, its beautiful color and rich taste can turn simple ____21____ into delicious treats. While some people might think that matcha comes from Japan, its ____22____ birthplace is China. The story of matcha ____23____ to the Wei and Jin dynasties. Ancient Chinese people ____24____ it mocha, meaning powdered tea. During the Three Kingdoms Period, people first made tea cakes and then pounded (捣碎) them into powder. This was the early ____25____ of matcha. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, powdered tea was ____26____. People usually ground (碾碎) tea into tiny pieces, ____27____ hot water over them and stirred (搅拌) the mixture. In the Song Dynasty, drinking tea was an elegant and popular activity, and a tea art, diancha ____28____. Later, Buddhist monks spread diancha to Japan, and then it became a(n) ____29____ part of the Japanese tea ceremony. Today, Chinese matcha products are loved around the world. This ____30____ Chinese drink shows a wonderful mix of history and modern life. 21. A. snacks B. tasks C. styles D. examples 22. A. old B. easy C. wrong D. true 23. A. moves on B. gets down C. comes up D. dates back 24. A. needed B. loved C. called D. closed 25. A. shape B. form C. size D. price 26. A. cheap B. difficult C. common D. warm 27. A. poured B. protected C. boiled D. took 28. A. disappeared B. dropped C. increased D. developed 29. A. strict B. important C. expensive D. final 30. A. cold B. ancient C. quiet D. quick 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍抹茶源自中国，梳理了抹茶从魏晋、三国、隋唐到宋代的发展历史，之后茶道传入日本，如今这款古老饮品风靡全球。 【21题详解】 句意：从抹茶冰淇淋到抹茶饼干，它漂亮的色泽与醇厚口感能把普通小吃变成美味点心。 前文ice cream、biscuits都属于零食，snacks“小吃”符合句意。tasks“任务”、styles“风格”、examples“例子”，均和食物无关，不符。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管有人认为抹茶产自日本，但它真正的发源地是中国。 根据转折逻辑，true birthplace表示真正的发源地，true“真正的”符合。old“年老的”、easy“简单的”、wrong“错误的”，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：抹茶的历史追溯至魏晋时期。 固定短语dates back to表示追溯至（某个年代），符合历史语境。moves on“继续前进”、gets down“趴下”、comes up“出现”，不能搭配朝代，不符。 【24题详解】 句意：古代中国人称它为mocha，意思是粉末状的茶。 后文“meaning powdered tea”是名字释义，called“称作、命名”符合句意。needed“需要”、loved“喜爱”、closed“关闭”，均不能用来起名。 【25题详解】 句意：这便是抹茶早期的形态。 前文把茶饼捣碎成茶粉，是抹茶早期的形制，form“形态、形制”合适。shape“外形”、size“尺寸”、price“价格”，和制茶工艺无关。 【26题详解】 句意：到了隋唐，粉末茶已经十分普遍。 结合历史背景，隋唐碾茶饮用普及，common“普遍的”符合。cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”、warm“温暖的”，不能描述茶饮流行度。 【27题详解】 句意：人们通常把茶叶碾成细末，倒入热水并搅拌混合物。 固定搭配pour hot water倒热水，poured是pour过去式。protected“保护”、boiled“煮沸”、took“拿”，不能搭配water表示冲泡动作。 【28题详解】 句意：在宋代，饮茶成为雅致流行的活动，一项茶艺——点茶发展起来。 宋代茶文化兴盛，点茶这项茶艺慢慢发展成型，developed“发展、形成”符合。disappeared“消失”、dropped“跌落”、increased“（数量）增长”，不能形容技艺诞生。 【29题详解】 句意：后来僧侣把点茶带去日本，之后它成为日本茶道重要的组成部分。 点茶是日本茶道的核心组成，important“重要的”贴合文意。strict“严格的”、expensive“昂贵的”、final“最终的”，修饰part不合理。 【30题详解】 句意：这款古老的中式饮品完美融合了历史与现代生活。 抹茶拥有上千年历史，ancient“古老的”对应前文漫长发展史。cold“凉的”、quiet“安静的”、quick“快捷的”，无法形容饮品属性。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I need to exercise and lose some weight. B: ____31____ I think I also need some exercise to be healthy. A: Sure. ____32____ B: I’m not sure. Swimming or running? A: ____33____ B: Sounds good. We can run whenever we want. A: We can also do other sports like going bike riding. B: Yes. ____34____ A: A friend of mine goes bike riding every Saturday. ____35____ B: It must be fun to go bike riding with some new friends. A: Great. I’ll call my friend tomorrow. Let’s start this weekend. A. Can I join you? B. I don’t think so. C. How about you? D. What about going for a run? E. It’s more interesting and relaxing. F. What kind of exercise do you want to do? G. We can join his bike riding club and meet other riders. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】 本篇是一则关于相约运动、健身减重的对话，围绕运动项目选择、跑步与骑行的优缺点、结伴锻炼、加入骑行俱乐部展开交流。 【31题详解】 此处B承接A“想要锻炼减重”的话题，后文补充自己也需要运动保持健康，空缺处应表达主动邀请、请求一同加入的含义。 A选项“Can I join you?”符合语境，自然开启两人结伴运动的话题，衔接通顺。 【32题详解】 下文B回答“我不确定，游泳还是跑步？”，是对运动项目的疑问回应，说明此处A是在询问对方想要选择的运动种类。 F选项“What kind of exercise do you want to do?”精准引出下文的选择疑问，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 后文B回应“听起来很棒，我们随时都可以跑步”，说明此处A提出了跑步的运动建议。 D选项“What about going for a run?”提出跑步提议，与后文回应完美呼应。 【34题详解】 前文A补充还可以骑行，B表示认同，空缺处需要承接观点，补充说明骑行这项运动的优势。 E选项“It's more interesting and relaxing.”觉得骑行有趣又解压，符合赞同后的递进表达。 【35题详解】 前文A提到自己朋友每周六都会骑行，后文B感慨和新朋友一起骑行一定很有趣，空缺处应衔接引出结识骑友的相关提议。 G选项“We can join his bike riding club and meet other riders.”提出加入骑行俱乐部的方案，完美引出下文B的评价。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Unusual Jobs Professional (职业的) Sleeper Professional sleepers usually work in hotels. Their job is to sleep. It may sound easy. They should sleep on the same bed for some nights. And then the sleepers have to write reports about the bed and the hotel room. Water Slide Tester (水滑梯试玩员) There are some water slides in a water park. Some slides are very long and steep (陡峭). A water slide tester must check the safety of each slide at first. It sounds fun. But the testers have to ride the slides even in cold weather. At last, a report must be written to give the result. Pet Food Taster The pet food tasters should smell the pet food and put some of it in their mouths. So they can check the flavor then throw it away—they don’t swallow it. Finally, they write reports about the food and how it can be improved (改进). 36. Where does a professional sleeper usually work? A. At a park. B. At a shop. C. At home. D. In a hotel. 37. What is the first task of a water slide tester? A. To enjoy the ride. B. To check the safety. C. To clean the slides. D. To design new slides. 38. What do all three jobs in the passage have in common? A. They all work with animals. B. They all need physical strength. C. They all need writing reports. D. They all need a college degree. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同寻常的工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Professional sleepers usually work in hotels.”可知，职业睡觉者通常在酒店工作，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A water slide tester must check the safety of each slide at first.”可知，水滑梯试玩员的第一个任务是检查每个滑梯的安全性，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then the sleepers have to write reports about the bed and the hotel room.”；“At last, a report must be written to give the result.”以及“Finally, they write reports about the food and how it can be improved (改进).”可知，职业睡觉者、水滑梯试玩员和宠物食品品尝师都需要写报告。故选C。 B In recent years, China has been working really hard on new countryside construction (建设). The aim is to make countryside much better. The goal is to make the difference between cities and countryside smaller and help farmers live a better life. Before, many rural areas had lots of problems. The roads were bad, with lots of holes. It was difficult to walk on them. There wasn’t much clean water, and there were not enough modern things like good schools and hospitals. To solve these problems, the government started building new roads. They made sure every village could be reached easily. Clean-water-providing systems were set up, so, villagers could have safe water to drink. New schools and hospitals were built too. These changes made education and medical care in rural areas much better. To make the economy (经济) better, the government told farmers to grow special farm crops. For example, in some places, farmers grow fruits and vegetables. They sell these products both near their homes and in big cities. Many rural villages also started to develop tourism. More and more tourists come to enjoy the fresh air and the quiet life there. These things have made farmers make more money. What’s more, protecting the environment is very important. Villages are now cleaner because there are good ways to deal with waste. There are green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The countryside becomes more beautiful. In short, new countryside construction has brought big changes to rural areas. It has not only made farmers’ lives better but also made rural areas more lovely places to live. 39. What did the government do to improve the water situation in rural areas? A. Dug more and more wells. B. Set up clean water providing systems. C. Brought water from cities. D. Asked farmers to buy water themselves. 40. How did farmers make more money according to the third paragraph? A. By working in big cities. B. By growing fruits and vegetables. C. By only selling products in local markets. D. By growing special farm crops and developing tourism. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Our Country B. The Problems of Countryside C. The Development of Cities D. New Countryside Construction 42. What can we learn from the passage about the new countryside construction in China? A. It only focuses on the environment. B. It improves countryside in many ways. C. It only makes the roads in countryside better. D. It doesn’t help build new schools in countryside. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近些年我国大力开展新农村建设，从饮水、基建、教育医疗、乡村经济、生态环境多方面改善乡村面貌，切实提升农民生活质量。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Clean-water-providing systems were set up, so, villagers could have safe water to drink.”可知，政府通过建立清洁供水系统来解决农村用水问题。 【40题详解】 根据第三段内容“the government told farmers to grow special farm crops... Many rural villages also started to develop tourism... These things have made farmers make more money.”可知，农民通过种植特色农作物和发展旅游业增加了收入，D 选项概括最全面。 【41题详解】 文章第一段引出“new countryside construction”这一主题，后续段落分别从基础设施、经济发展和环境保护等方面介绍了新农村建设带来的变化，全文围绕该主题展开。 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，新农村建设涉及修路、供水、建学校医院、发展农业和旅游以及保护环境等多个方面，说明它在多方面改善了乡村状况，而非仅关注某一点。 C The village of Greenhaven suffered from drought (旱灾) for years. Rivers ran dry and crops failed. While most villagers gave up hope, ten-year-old Larry had an idea from his science class: to build a “dew trap (露水收集器)”. He learned how desert beetles (甲虫) collect drinking water from fog (雾气) on their backs. Larry wondered, “If a beetle can do it, why can’t we?” He used an old plastic bottle and a mesh screen (网筛) to make his first trap. Every morning before school, he checked his trap. For weeks, only a few drops appeared. “Just a toy,” some villagers laughed. Larry began to lose hope. Yet, he remembered some words: Nature has already solved many problems. We just need to learn to look closely. He learned from the beetles again and decided to make his trap’s surface much larger. One evening, a thick fog came down. Larry placed his trap on the hill. It was a piece of plastic held up by a wooden structure. The next morning, he found not just drops, but a small, clear pool of water. A great sense of achievement filled his heart. Word spread quickly. Soon, many villagers joined him to build bigger traps. Within a month, they collected enough water for their gardens. Thanks to Larry, Greenhaven was green again. Larry learned that the greatest strength lies not in fighting nature, but in learning from it. 43. Which is the picture of Larry’s first dew trap? A. B. C. D. 44. How did Larry’s feeling change in the story? A. Angry→proud→hopeful. B. Confident→afraid→relaxed. C. Bored→excited→disappointed. D. Hopeful→disappointed→proud. 45. What can we learn from Larry’s story? A. Learning from nature can bring solutions and hope. B. Modern technology helps solve difficult problems. C. Teamwork is the only key to achieving success. D. The first design of an idea is usually the best one. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】格林黑文村庄常年遭遇旱灾，十岁男孩拉里借鉴沙漠甲虫集水原理制作露水收集器，历经失败不断改良，最终成功收集水源，带领村民解决用水难题，悟出应向大自然学习的道理。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“plastic bottle and a mesh screen to make his first trap.”可知，他第一个露水收集器是用旧塑料瓶加 网筛制作而成，B选项图片符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“For weeks, only a few drops appeared... Larry began to lose hope.”一开始动手制作满怀希望到内心失望；成功收集大量水源后满心成就感与自豪。 可知：情绪变化为Hopeful→disappointed→proud，D选项符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Larry learned that the greatest strength lies not in fighting nature, but in learning from it.”可知，文章告诉我们向大自然学习能够找到解决办法，带来希望。A选项Learning from nature can bring solutions and hope.符合语境。 D Clara’s legs had grown weak after a serious illness, and she had not stood on her own for years. She lived in a big city house with her father and a strict governess (家庭女教师). Day after day, she sat in her wheelchair by the window, watching the streets. She had no friends, and often felt lonely and bored. One day Heidi came to live with Clara’s family, everything changed. The lively mountain girl would sit by Clara’s wheelchair for hours, telling stories of blue skies, green meadow (草地) and cute sheep. She described how the sun felt warm even in cool mountain air. Clara’s eyes lit up as she listened, forgetting her pain and loneliness for the first time in years. She began asking questions about the mountains and dreamed of going there herself, imagining walking through meadows with grass under her feet. The governess did not like Heidi’s stories. She thought they were silly and would make Clara uneasy, worrying Clara would want things she couldn’t have. “The mountains are dangerous,” she said. “Clara is too weak to go there. She must stay here, where she is safe and quiet.” But Clara disagreed with her because thinking about the mountains made her feel more energetic. She ate more, slept better, and she even tried to stand on her own, holding the table, legs shaking but eyes bright with hope. One morning, Clara’s father sat with the two girls and announced Heidi would return to the mountains for a visit to see her grandfather. ▲ “What will I do without you?” she asked, voice trembling (颤抖). “You are the only one who makes me feel alive.” Heidi took her hand gently. “You will come to the mountains one day,” she said. “The mountains are waiting for you. I know they will help you. You are stronger than you think. ” That night, Clara sat by her window and looked up at the stars, which seemed brighter than ever. She thought about the meadows, the goats, and the fresh mountain air. She closed her eyes and made a wish: she would get better, no matter what the governess said, and one day she would walk in the mountains herself. Adapted from Heidi 46. Which of the following is true about Clara’s changes after meeting Heidi? A. She began to learn to walk outdoors with the help of Heidi. B. She began to hate the governess and refused to listen to her. C. She became more and more interested in the mountains. D. She decided to stay in the city because it was safe and quiet. 47. Which of the following sentence can be put into the blank ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Clara and her father prepared a wonderful gift for Heidi. B. Clara was excited and couldn’t wait to go with Heidi. C. Heidi told Clara some new stories about the mountains. D. Clara’s heart was broken and her eyes were full of tears. 48. Which picture doesn’t match the scene described in the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. The governess truly cares about Clara’s mental health. B. Clara isn’t interested in visiting the mountains in the future. C. Clara’s father will never allow her to visit the mountains. D. Heidi and her wonderful stories make a difference to Clara. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海蒂》，讲述了生病的女孩克拉拉长期坐在轮椅上，孤独而无聊。在海蒂到来后，海蒂讲述的山间故事让克拉拉变得充满活力，她开始向往大山，甚至尝试站立。当海蒂要回山时，克拉拉十分不舍，并暗自许愿要康复，将来亲自去山里走走。 【46题详解】 第二段：克拉拉听海蒂讲大山的故事时眼睛发亮，开始问关于大山的问题，梦想去那里。第三段：克拉拉因为向往大山而更有活力，吃得更好、睡得更香，甚至尝试站立。这些变化说明她对大山的兴趣越来越浓。 【47题详解】 第四段中，海蒂要回山看望爷爷。空白后的句子是“‘What will I do without you?’ she asked, voice trembling.” 克拉拉声音颤抖地问，说明她非常难过和不舍，因此空白处应描写克拉拉听到这个消息后的伤心反应。 【48题详解】 根据文章内容，海蒂和克拉拉的故事发生在克拉拉城市的家中，克拉拉当时无法独自站立，也没有和海蒂一起去过山里，因此A选项描绘的两人在山间的场景与原文不符。 【49题详解】 文中明确显示，海蒂到来之前，克拉拉孤独、无聊、没有朋友；海蒂来了之后，讲故事、描述大山，克拉拉变得有活力、吃得更好、睡得更香、尝试站立、心怀希望。因此可以推断海蒂和她的故事对克拉拉产生了积极影响。 E You may feel disappointed when you don’t succeed. However, failing in something can lead to new understanding and even better results. Here are some ways to turn failure into a positive force (力量) in your life. Sometimes you may not do something very well. Don’t think too much about your mistakes. You can’t change the past. You can only change the future. Focus on what you can do next to get better. If people are used to doing well, they may worry that they might not be good at something new. This could mean missing out on all kinds of chances. Never let the fear of failure stop you. Some things in life are easy, while others are challenging. When you are faced with difficulties, it’s easy to give up. But if you keep trying, you can achieve great things, just like riding a bike. It requires practice, balance, and courage. If you fall off, get back up and try again! Keeping going after failure is a great skill. It can open up new paths for you to try. Maybe you fail at one career path, but that failure leads you to discover a field you truly love. 50. According to the paragraph 2, what should people do when they don’t do well in a school test? A. Give up taking tests in the future. B. Compare test scores with others. C. Spend a lot of time on their mistakes. D. Focus on how to improve in the future. 51. The underlined phrase miss out on in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. lose the chance to get B. look forward to C. make full use of D. pay attention to 52. What is the text mainly about? A. How to remember our past mistakes. B. How to turn failure into positive growth. C. How to find a perfect job we really love. D. How to quickly become good at new things. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种方法，指导人们正视失败、将失败转化为成长的正向力量。 【50题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Focus on what you can do next to get better.”（专注于接下来你能做什么来变得更好）可知，当考试没考好时，不应纠结过去，而应关注未来如何改进。 【51题详解】 根据第三段语境“If people are used to doing well, they may worry...This could mean missing out on all kinds of chances.”和下文“Never let the fear of failure stop you.”（别让失败恐惧阻止你）可知，担心会导致不敢尝试，从而“错过”机会。A 项“lose the chance to get”意为“失去获得……的机会”，符合文意。 【52题详解】 根据第一段关键句“Here are some ways to turn failure into a positive force in your life.”（这里有一些将失败转化为生活中积极力量的方法）及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何将失败转化为积极的成长。 F The AI That Helped Me Find My Voice Last semester, our teacher asked each of us to give a three-minute speech in front of the class. When I heard this, my heart beat wildly. I was always shy and afraid to speak in public. To prepare, I tried an AI speech-training app. The AI listened to my voice and gave me advice. It told me to slow down and speak more clearly. It also helped me remember my speech by turning my key points into a fun story. With the AI’s help, I practiced every day and became more confident. On the speech day, I stood in front of the class. I took a deep breath and started speaking. To my surprise, I finished my speech without making any big mistakes! My classmates clapped for me. I felt proud. Now, I’m still not a perfect speaker. But I’ve learned a lesson: sometimes, technology can help us become a better version of ourselves. 53. What problems did the writer face when he heard the teacher’s task? (不超过 10 词) ___________________________________ 54. Why did the writer feel surprised? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 55. Do you think it is good to use AI tools like this? Why or why not? (不超过 15 词) ___________________________________ 【答案】53. He was shy and afraid to speak in public. 54. He finished his speech without big mistakes. 55. Yes. Because it helps us become better versions of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者借助AI工具克服演讲恐惧并成功完成演讲的经历。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“I was always shy and afraid to speak in public.”可推知作者听到任务时面临的问题是害羞且害怕公开演讲。故填Because he was shy and afraid to speak in public. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“To my surprise, I finished my speech without making any big mistakes!”可推知作者感到惊讶是因为他顺利完成了演讲且未犯大错。故填Because he finished his speech without any big mistakes. 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“sometimes, technology can help us become a better version of ourselves.”可推知使用此类AI工具是好的，因为它有助于自我提升。故填Yes, because it can help us become better. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t be l________ (懒惰的) and we should help our parents do housework. 【答案】lazy##azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要懒惰，我们应该帮助父母做家务。be动词后需要形容词作表语，形容词lazy“懒惰的”，完全符合要求。 57. If we believe in ourselves and keep trying, nothing is i________ (不可能). 【答案】impossible##mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己并持续努力，没有什么是不可能的。结合首字母“i”和“不可能”的提示，此处需要形容词，“impossible”意为“不可能的”，符合语境，故填impossible。 58. The first s________ (步骤) to success is to believe in yourself. 【答案】step##tep 【解析】 【详解】句意：通往成功的第一步是相信你自己。根据汉语和首字母提示，表示“步骤”且首字母以“s”开头的单词是step。the first step to success意为“通往成功的第一步”。故填step。 59. In a team project, everyone’s opinion c________ (重要) and should be listened to carefully. 【答案】counts##ounts 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小组项目中，每个人的意见都很重要，都应当被认真听取。 根据首字母c和中文提示“重要”，动词count表示“重要、有价值”；主语everyone’s opinion是单数名词，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数counts。 60. We need to learn some b________ (基本的) life skills to develop our independence. 【答案】basic##asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要学习一些基本的生活技能来培养我们的独立性。根据首字母b、中文提示“基本的”及语境，可知此处填形容词basic，意为“基本的”，在句中作定语修饰life skills，符合句子语义与语法结构。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 近日，美国总统特朗普访华，赞叹天坛祈年殿的东方神韵。马斯克的儿子身穿中式上衣，英伟达CEO黄仁勋体验北京小吃。中国文化在全球“圈粉”无数。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，写信向你了解。请你从下图中选择1~2个中国传统文化向他介绍。 要点如下： 1. 意义特色。 2. 你的看法。 3. 发出邀请。 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, Glad to hear from you. I’m really happy that you are interested in Chinese culture. Let me introduce tea culture and paper cutting to you. Tea culture has a long history in China. It is not only a drink but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and daily manners. Drinking tea can help people relax and keep healthy. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art with a history of over 1,000 years. People cut paper into different shapes like animals, flowers and characters to express good wishes. I think these traditional cultures are treasures of China. They show the wisdom of Chinese people. I sincerely invite you to come to China. You can experience tea culture and learn paper cutting in person. I’m sure you will love them. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（介绍传统文化），全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选取1-2项传统文化（介绍特色与文化意义）、阐述个人看法、向笔友发出来华体验邀请 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 注意事项：书信格式规范，内容从图片六项传统文化里选材 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，表明对方对中国文化感兴趣，点明将要介绍茶文化与剪纸 第二段：分别介绍茶文化、剪纸的历史、特色与内在意义 第三段：发表个人观点，向David发出来华实地体验的邀请 结尾段：表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：茶文化 历史特点：a long history/thousands of years of history等 文化意义：a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and daily manners/stand for traditional Chinese spirit等 饮用益处：help people relax and keep healthy/reduce tiredness等 要点二：剪纸 历史时长：over 1,000 years/a history of more than one thousand years等 作品造型：different shapes like animals, flowers and characters/birds and lucky symbols等 内在寓意：express good wishes/carry people’s best hopes for life等 要点三：个人看法 看法：treasures of China/show the wisdom of Chinese people/valuable heritage/reflect ancient people’s creativity等 要点四：发出邀请 邀请：invite you to come to China/experience tea culture and learn paper cutting in person/pay a visit to China/have a firsthand experience of traditional arts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽省初中学业水平考试模拟（三）英语（试题卷） 2026年5月 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tina doing now? 2. What will the weather be like in Hefei this weekend? 3. When will the concert start? A. In 30 minutes. 　B. In 20 minutes. 　C. In 10 minutes. 4. What is Gina’s fan made of? A. Plastic and paper. 　B. Silk and bamboo. 　C. Bamboo and paper. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. At school. 　B. In a park. 　C. In a hospital. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did John do last night? A. He watched a game. 　B. He had a big test. 　C. He ran in the gym. 7. How often does Lucy exercise? A. Once a week. 　B. Twice a week. 　C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When did Sarah buy the skirt? A. Yesterday morning. 　B. Yesterday afternoon. 　C. Yesterday evening. 9. What’s wrong with the skirt? A. It’s a little expensive. 　B. It’s a little big. 　C. It’s a little small. 10. Who is Linda? A. Sarah’s cousin. 　B. Sarah’s friend. 　C. Sarah’s sister. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Tom take part in the labor class? A. Last Friday morning. 　B. Last Friday afternoon. 　C. Last Sunday afternoon. 12. Where did Tom have the labor class? A. In the school garden. 　B. In the classroom. 　C. On the playground. 13. Who watered the flowers? A. Linda. 　B. David. 　C. Betty. 14. How did Tom feel at first? A. Very excited. 　B. A little tired. 　C. Quite sad. 15. What did Tom think of labor? A. Interesting. 　B. Valuable. 　C. Relaxing. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Talent Show Time On 16_____ 28th. Place On the playground. The number of the players 17_____ Some good players Liu Ying played the__18__ and won the prize for the best player. Wang Hong__19__ without music and was the most excellent player. Zhang Lei and his bird sang a__20__ song together and got first prize for the funniest performance. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is no need to be in a ________ in life. Slow down and you will find more beautiful things. A. role B. rush C. room D. rest 2. — In a traditional Chinese saying, “A true friend is one soul in two bodies. ” — Exactly! So we should ________ the friendship we have built together. A. value B. change C. make D. win 3. —How was the cross-talk (相声) performance at the Spring Festival Gala? —Wonderful! It was so ________ that I couldn’t help laughing the whole time. A. humorous B. patient C. healthy D. natural 4. —You won’t make progress in English ________ you practice speaking every day. —I see. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 5. — Dad, I bought you a new fishing rod for your birthday. — Wow, it’s ________ what I wanted! You know, I’ve always loved fishing by the lake. A. badly B. nearly C. exactly D. wisely 6. — Our school needs student volunteers to ________ the job of cleaning up the city park this weekend. — I’m in! I’d be happy to help make our city cleaner. A. come across B. put on C. turn down D. take on 7. — Can you explain ________ AI tools are used by teachers in art and music classes? — They use them in different ways, like letting students create digital art or compose music with AI. A. if B. how C. why D. when 8. — In ancient China, it was considered good manners to listen ________ while your teacher was speaking. — I agree. It’s still a sign of respect today. A. in silence B. on purpose C. by mistake D. on time 9. — Why is Ms. Wang so busy? — She ________ a special meeting with the parents about our safety education these days. A. has B. had C. is having D. has had 10. — To get ready for the exam, let’s make a rule: we put away our phones for the next two hours. — ________. I’ll keep the promise and focus on my studies. A. It’s up to you B. That’s a deal C. Don’t mention it D. Yes and no VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A “Ouch,” I said as tears came into my eyes. My nose hurt badly. In just ninety seconds, I was hit, kicked, and thrown onto the hard floor. I stayed down, trying to catch my breath and ____11____. “Are you okay, Diya?” he asked ____12____. “I think so, Mr. Collier,” I said, touching my ____13____ to check for blood. “Next time, try to block the move,” he said with a smile. My whole body hurt, but I stood up and ____14____ to practice with my partner. That was just one of many hard moments in my twelve years of practicing martial arts (武术). It was often ____15____, but now I see how much I learned from it. Through years of ____16____, I learned to work hard and believe in myself. At my martial arts school, we ____17____ something important: self-control, strong spirit, and respect. When I first heard them at age five, I didn’t fully understand them. ____18____, when I felt lonely or unsure of myself, they helped me keep going. Once, I served as a temporary (临时的) coach. Teaching was difficult at first. The ____19____ were noisy and didn’t listen to me. But slowly, I learned to ____20____ them with patience and respect. That experience increased my confidence. Now, I often use what I’ve got from martial arts in school and in life, helping me become a better student and a better person. 11. A. study B. relax C. dream D. arrive 12. A. kindly B. silently C. bravely D. shyly 13. A. eye B. hand C. nose D. leg 14. A. continued B. afforded C. promised D. failed 15. A. funny B. personal C. lovely D. painful 16. A. training B. researching C. winning D. working 17. A. doubted B. avoided C. followed D. compared 18. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Suddenly 19. A. classmates B. relatives C. friends D. students 20. A. beat B. guide C. save D. weigh B Matcha, a bright green powder (粉) made from green tea, has become a delicious addition to many foods. From matcha ice cream to matcha biscuits, its beautiful color and rich taste can turn simple ____21____ into delicious treats. While some people might think that matcha comes from Japan, its ____22____ birthplace is China. The story of matcha ____23____ to the Wei and Jin dynasties. Ancient Chinese people ____24____ it mocha, meaning powdered tea. During the Three Kingdoms Period, people first made tea cakes and then pounded (捣碎) them into powder. This was the early ____25____ of matcha. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, powdered tea was ____26____. People usually ground (碾碎) tea into tiny pieces, ____27____ hot water over them and stirred (搅拌) the mixture. In the Song Dynasty, drinking tea was an elegant and popular activity, and a tea art, diancha ____28____. Later, Buddhist monks spread diancha to Japan, and then it became a(n) ____29____ part of the Japanese tea ceremony. Today, Chinese matcha products are loved around the world. This ____30____ Chinese drink shows a wonderful mix of history and modern life. 21. A. snacks B. tasks C. styles D. examples 22. A. old B. easy C. wrong D. true 23. A. moves on B. gets down C. comes up D. dates back 24. A. needed B. loved C. called D. closed 25. A. shape B. form C. size D. price 26. A. cheap B. difficult C. common D. warm 27. A. poured B. protected C. boiled D. took 28. A. disappeared B. dropped C. increased D. developed 29. A. strict B. important C. expensive D. final 30. A. cold B. ancient C. quiet D. quick 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I need to exercise and lose some weight. B: ____31____ I think I also need some exercise to be healthy. A: Sure. ____32____ B: I’m not sure. Swimming or running? A: ____33____ B: Sounds good. We can run whenever we want. A: We can also do other sports like going bike riding. B: Yes. ____34____ A: A friend of mine goes bike riding every Saturday. ____35____ B: It must be fun to go bike riding with some new friends. A: Great. I’ll call my friend tomorrow. Let’s start this weekend. A. Can I join you? B. I don’t think so. C. How about you? D. What about going for a run? E. It’s more interesting and relaxing. F. What kind of exercise do you want to do? G. We can join his bike riding club and meet other riders. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Unusual Jobs Professional (职业的) Sleeper Professional sleepers usually work in hotels. Their job is to sleep. It may sound easy. They should sleep on the same bed for some nights. And then the sleepers have to write reports about the bed and the hotel room. Water Slide Tester (水滑梯试玩员) There are some water slides in a water park. Some slides are very long and steep (陡峭). A water slide tester must check the safety of each slide at first. It sounds fun. But the testers have to ride the slides even in cold weather. At last, a report must be written to give the result. Pet Food Taster The pet food tasters should smell the pet food and put some of it in their mouths. So they can check the flavor then throw it away—they don’t swallow it. Finally, they write reports about the food and how it can be improved (改进). 36. Where does a professional sleeper usually work? A. At a park. B. At a shop. C. At home. D. In a hotel. 37. What is the first task of a water slide tester? A. To enjoy the ride. B. To check the safety. C. To clean the slides. D. To design new slides. 38. What do all three jobs in the passage have in common? A. They all work with animals. B. They all need physical strength. C. They all need writing reports. D. They all need a college degree. B In recent years, China has been working really hard on new countryside construction (建设). The aim is to make countryside much better. The goal is to make the difference between cities and countryside smaller and help farmers live a better life. Before, many rural areas had lots of problems. The roads were bad, with lots of holes. It was difficult to walk on them. There wasn’t much clean water, and there were not enough modern things like good schools and hospitals. To solve these problems, the government started building new roads. They made sure every village could be reached easily. Clean-water-providing systems were set up, so, villagers could have safe water to drink. New schools and hospitals were built too. These changes made education and medical care in rural areas much better. To make the economy (经济) better, the government told farmers to grow special farm crops. For example, in some places, farmers grow fruits and vegetables. They sell these products both near their homes and in big cities. Many rural villages also started to develop tourism. More and more tourists come to enjoy the fresh air and the quiet life there. These things have made farmers make more money. What’s more, protecting the environment is very important. Villages are now cleaner because there are good ways to deal with waste. There are green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The countryside becomes more beautiful. In short, new countryside construction has brought big changes to rural areas. It has not only made farmers’ lives better but also made rural areas more lovely places to live. 39. What did the government do to improve the water situation in rural areas? A. Dug more and more wells. B. Set up clean water providing systems. C. Brought water from cities. D. Asked farmers to buy water themselves. 40. How did farmers make more money according to the third paragraph? A. By working in big cities. B. By growing fruits and vegetables. C. By only selling products in local markets. D. By growing special farm crops and developing tourism. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Our Country B. The Problems of Countryside C. The Development of Cities D. New Countryside Construction 42. What can we learn from the passage about the new countryside construction in China? A. It only focuses on the environment. B. It improves countryside in many ways. C. It only makes the roads in countryside better. D. It doesn’t help build new schools in countryside. C The village of Greenhaven suffered from drought (旱灾) for years. Rivers ran dry and crops failed. While most villagers gave up hope, ten-year-old Larry had an idea from his science class: to build a “dew trap (露水收集器)”. He learned how desert beetles (甲虫) collect drinking water from fog (雾气) on their backs. Larry wondered, “If a beetle can do it, why can’t we?” He used an old plastic bottle and a mesh screen (网筛) to make his first trap. Every morning before school, he checked his trap. For weeks, only a few drops appeared. “Just a toy,” some villagers laughed. Larry began to lose hope. Yet, he remembered some words: Nature has already solved many problems. We just need to learn to look closely. He learned from the beetles again and decided to make his trap’s surface much larger. One evening, a thick fog came down. Larry placed his trap on the hill. It was a piece of plastic held up by a wooden structure. The next morning, he found not just drops, but a small, clear pool of water. A great sense of achievement filled his heart. Word spread quickly. Soon, many villagers joined him to build bigger traps. Within a month, they collected enough water for their gardens. Thanks to Larry, Greenhaven was green again. Larry learned that the greatest strength lies not in fighting nature, but in learning from it. 43. Which is the picture of Larry’s first dew trap? A. B. C. D. 44. How did Larry’s feeling change in the story? A. Angry→proud→hopeful. B. Confident→afraid→relaxed. C. Bored→excited→disappointed. D. Hopeful→disappointed→proud. 45. What can we learn from Larry’s story? A. Learning from nature can bring solutions and hope. B. Modern technology helps solve difficult problems. C. Teamwork is the only key to achieving success. D. The first design of an idea is usually the best one. D Clara’s legs had grown weak after a serious illness, and she had not stood on her own for years. She lived in a big city house with her father and a strict governess (家庭女教师). Day after day, she sat in her wheelchair by the window, watching the streets. She had no friends, and often felt lonely and bored. One day Heidi came to live with Clara’s family, everything changed. The lively mountain girl would sit by Clara’s wheelchair for hours, telling stories of blue skies, green meadow (草地) and cute sheep. She described how the sun felt warm even in cool mountain air. Clara’s eyes lit up as she listened, forgetting her pain and loneliness for the first time in years. She began asking questions about the mountains and dreamed of going there herself, imagining walking through meadows with grass under her feet. The governess did not like Heidi’s stories. She thought they were silly and would make Clara uneasy, worrying Clara would want things she couldn’t have. “The mountains are dangerous,” she said. “Clara is too weak to go there. She must stay here, where she is safe and quiet.” But Clara disagreed with her because thinking about the mountains made her feel more energetic. She ate more, slept better, and she even tried to stand on her own, holding the table, legs shaking but eyes bright with hope. One morning, Clara’s father sat with the two girls and announced Heidi would return to the mountains for a visit to see her grandfather. ▲ “What will I do without you?” she asked, voice trembling (颤抖). “You are the only one who makes me feel alive.” Heidi took her hand gently. “You will come to the mountains one day,” she said. “The mountains are waiting for you. I know they will help you. You are stronger than you think. ” That night, Clara sat by her window and looked up at the stars, which seemed brighter than ever. She thought about the meadows, the goats, and the fresh mountain air. She closed her eyes and made a wish: she would get better, no matter what the governess said, and one day she would walk in the mountains herself. Adapted from Heidi 46. Which of the following is true about Clara’s changes after meeting Heidi? A. She began to learn to walk outdoors with the help of Heidi. B. She began to hate the governess and refused to listen to her. C. She became more and more interested in the mountains. D. She decided to stay in the city because it was safe and quiet. 47. Which of the following sentence can be put into the blank ▲ in paragraph 4? A. Clara and her father prepared a wonderful gift for Heidi. B. Clara was excited and couldn’t wait to go with Heidi. C. Heidi told Clara some new stories about the mountains. D. Clara’s heart was broken and her eyes were full of tears. 48. Which picture doesn’t match the scene described in the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. The governess truly cares about Clara’s mental health. B. Clara isn’t interested in visiting the mountains in the future. C. Clara’s father will never allow her to visit the mountains. D. Heidi and her wonderful stories make a difference to Clara. E You may feel disappointed when you don’t succeed. However, failing in something can lead to new understanding and even better results. Here are some ways to turn failure into a positive force (力量) in your life. Sometimes you may not do something very well. Don’t think too much about your mistakes. You can’t change the past. You can only change the future. Focus on what you can do next to get better. If people are used to doing well, they may worry that they might not be good at something new. This could mean missing out on all kinds of chances. Never let the fear of failure stop you. Some things in life are easy, while others are challenging. When you are faced with difficulties, it’s easy to give up. But if you keep trying, you can achieve great things, just like riding a bike. It requires practice, balance, and courage. If you fall off, get back up and try again! Keeping going after failure is a great skill. It can open up new paths for you to try. Maybe you fail at one career path, but that failure leads you to discover a field you truly love. 50. According to the paragraph 2, what should people do when they don’t do well in a school test? A. Give up taking tests in the future. B. Compare test scores with others. C. Spend a lot of time on their mistakes. D. Focus on how to improve in the future. 51. The underlined phrase miss out on in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. lose the chance to get B. look forward to C. make full use of D. pay attention to 52. What is the text mainly about? A. How to remember our past mistakes. B. How to turn failure into positive growth. C. How to find a perfect job we really love. D. How to quickly become good at new things. F The AI That Helped Me Find My Voice Last semester, our teacher asked each of us to give a three-minute speech in front of the class. When I heard this, my heart beat wildly. I was always shy and afraid to speak in public. To prepare, I tried an AI speech-training app. The AI listened to my voice and gave me advice. It told me to slow down and speak more clearly. It also helped me remember my speech by turning my key points into a fun story. With the AI’s help, I practiced every day and became more confident. On the speech day, I stood in front of the class. I took a deep breath and started speaking. To my surprise, I finished my speech without making any big mistakes! My classmates clapped for me. I felt proud. Now, I’m still not a perfect speaker. But I’ve learned a lesson: sometimes, technology can help us become a better version of ourselves. 53. What problems did the writer face when he heard the teacher’s task? (不超过 10 词) ___________________________________ 54. Why did the writer feel surprised? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 55. Do you think it is good to use AI tools like this? Why or why not? (不超过 15 词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t be l________ (懒惰的) and we should help our parents do housework. 57. If we believe in ourselves and keep trying, nothing is i________ (不可能). 58. The first s________ (步骤) to success is to believe in yourself. 59. In a team project, everyone’s opinion c________ (重要) and should be listened to carefully. 60. We need to learn some b________ (基本的) life skills to develop our independence. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 近日，美国总统特朗普访华，赞叹天坛祈年殿的东方神韵。马斯克的儿子身穿中式上衣，英伟达CEO黄仁勋体验北京小吃。中国文化在全球“圈粉”无数。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，写信向你了解。请你从下图中选择1~2个中国传统文化向他介绍。 要点如下： 1. 意义特色。 2. 你的看法。 3. 发出邀请。 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $