19.2024年安徽省合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业模拟考试(一)（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

V.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Today,we are facing a serious problem.Some people have too much food while some people go hungry.Food banks help solve the problem. How do food banks work?First,food banks collect food from shops,restaurants,farms,or people.Then they make sure that the 192024年合肥市瑶海区 I.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B Ⅱ.6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A Ⅲ.11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C N.16.fresh 17.move 18.nature 19.field 20.wonderful V.21.C[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和表语“todo something useful for the society(为社会做一些有用的事情)”可 知，此句的主语是“目标”，其他选项语意不通。 22.D[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“处理旧学校物品的 个好方法是把它们送到回收中心。”可知，treat'“处理，对待”符合 题意。 23.B[解析]考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“一我们为这两位中 国滑冰选手获得冬季青年奥运会金牌而感到骄傲。一当然！ 他们聪明地运用了经典的团队合作艺术。”可知，wisely“聪明地” 符合题意。 24.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“make full use of(充分利用)”和空 后的“time”可知，spare“空闲的”符合语境。 25.A[解析]考查动词短语。根据“eat more fruit and vegetables instead(而是多吃水果和蔬菜)”可知，此处是指远离高脂肪的食物。 26.B[解析]考查时态。句意“一你知道科学家为病人研制了一 种新药吗？一是的。我们非常高兴他的辛勤工作最后取得成 功了。”根据观察可知空格处应使用现在完成时，其构成是have has十过去分词。 27.C[解析]考查宾语从句。根据答语“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year. 看灯展和舞龙，祝愿一整年幸福。)”可知，上文是询问怎样过元宵 节，因此应用how来引导宾语从句。 28.D[解析]考查介词。protect sb..against sth..“保护某人不受某 事伤害”，固定搭配。 29.B[解析]考查时态和语态。根据“It was reported that(据报 道)”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语robots和谓语动词 produce之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动 语态结构为was/were十动词的过去分词。 30.D[解析]考查情景交际。根据“Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.(一些繁重的家务可以看 作是一种体育锻炼。)”可知，这里应是同意对方的观点，选项D 符合语境。 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述的是保护眼睛的重要性，文章围绕如何自 然保护眼睛展开。 3l.B[解析]考查名词。根据“it should be put in the first place(它 应该放在第一位)”可知，此处为应该给予我们的眼睛很多的 关注。 32.C[解析]考查形容词。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework(他们需要花很长时间在课本和 作业上)”可知，许多中学生有繁重的学习任务。 33.B[解析]考查形容词。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework”可知，这可能会使眼睛疲劳。 food is good to eat.Workers store the food in food banks. Sometimes people visit food banks to receive food.Sometimes workers visit hungry people and give out food.Sometimes people cook the food and serve it at a soup kitchen.The result is always the same-hungry stomachs become full. Please give food to a food bank if you can.You will help about twenty percent people in need. 初中毕业学业模拟考试（一） 34.A[解析]考查动词短语。联系上文，许多中学生花很长时间在 课本和作业上，可能会使眼晴疲劳。学生没有时间进行身体的自 我调节，故此处为，最后导致视力的丧失。 35.B[解析]考查连词。句意“如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每 隔一段时间休息一下。”根据语境，表假设。 36D[解析]考查形容词。根据语境可知，脏东西会导致红肿，让 你感觉不舒服。 37.D[解析]考查动词。根据“Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.”及“using cold water'” 可知，如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。 38.A[解析]考查名词。根据“Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes.(记住，维生素A、C和E对眼睛有 好处。)”可知，吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。 39.A[解析]考查动词。根据常识可知，眼保健操也能保护你的 视力。 40.C[解析]考查形容词。根据“Being happy”可知，一直保持快乐 和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助。 B 【短文大意】本文讲述的是一位15岁的加拿大少年打破了两项堆积 木的纪录。 41.B[解析]考查名词。根据后半句的“and also stacked900hugc ones on a single block(也将900个巨大的叠叠乐堆叠在一个单独 的积木块上)”可知，前半句是说他将1840个标准尺寸的叠叠乐 堆叠在仅仅一个积木块上。 42.C[解析]考查动词。根据“his talent by chance”可知，是指偶然 发现自己的天赋。 43.A[解析]考查名词。在孩童时期，Maxwell就常常堆放书籍和 玩具之类的东西。故此处可推断，他有堆积木的能力。 44.C[解析]考查形容词。根据“come up with..ways to balance out the tower(提出…平衡塔的方法)”可知，是指想出不同的 方法。 45.D[解析]考查名词。根据“He doesn't just see them as blocks in a game,but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things..(他不只是把它们看作游戏中的积木，而是可以用来建造 各种东西的工具。)”可知，他喜欢积木是因为它有优点。 46.B[解析]考查动词。根据“his creative ability(他的创造能力)” 可知，是指培养他的创造能力，develop one's creative ability“培 养某人的创造能力”。 47.D[解析]考查名词。根据“He can.it for about three hours. Before trying,he would prepare some fun ...such as riding a bike or listening to music.(他可以…它大约三个小时。在尝试 之前，他会准备一些有趣的…，如骑自行车或听音乐。)”可知， 这是介绍他建造塔的特别秘密。 48.B[解析]考查动词短语。根据“for about three hours(大约三个 小时)”可知，指专注大约3小时。 49.D[解析]考查名词。根据“such as riding a bike or listening to music(例如骑自行车或听音乐)”可知，是指活动。 50.A[解析]考查动词。根据“another record(又一个记录)”可知， 是指打破纪录。 M.51.F52.B53.A54.G55.D Ⅷ. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三款适合学生的应用程序。 56.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers.”可知，在HelloTalk 上我们可以和以英语为母语的人交谈。 57.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“But here's how Wysa can help.It uses AI to understand your feelings.”可知，Wysa能帮 助理解你的感受。 58.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!”可知，这些应用程序和生活有关， 所以我们可以在报纸的生活方式部分看到。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了北京市第八中学的学生在科学中心学 习如何回收厨房垃圾，将其变废为宝的经历。 59.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“First,people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces ..into a soil conditioner(土壤调理剂)”可知，在厨房垃圾变成土壤调理剂之 前，人们应该把废物分解成小块。 60.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“It is helpful in our daily life.” 可知，Qi Yiming认为制作液体肥料对我们的日常生活很有帮助。 6l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice.”可知，动手学习可以帮助学生去将 知识付诸实践。 62C[解析]标题归纳题。通读文章内容可知，文章主要描述了北 京第八学校的学生在一个科学中心学习如何将厨房垃圾回收并 变废为宝的经历。故选项C“厨房垃圾变废为宝”最适合做标题。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了l4岁女孩Alena Wicker被阿拉巴马大 学伯明翰分校海尔希克医学院录取，她不仅学业上表现突出，还帮 助更多女生追梦理工科。 63.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024,after graduating from two programs..”可知，Wicker从两个项目毕业后开始在医学院学习。 64.D[解析]代词指代题。根据第三段“She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl scholarship(学金)，She said she started it to help girls of color to study in science,technology,engineering and math(STEM).(她还是Brown STEM女孩奖学金的创始人。 她说，她创办这家公司是为了帮助有色人种女孩学习科学、技术、 工程和数学，)”可猜测出，it应是指“Brown STEM女孩奖学金”。 65.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“I want to give them those chances and show them that they can do whatever they put their mind to”和“They can become whatever they want to become without anybody telling them it's impossible.”可知，她想要给这 些有色人种女孩机会去变成她们想要变成的样子。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了全球变暖对可可树不利，并介绍了一些 拯救可可树的方法。 66.C[解析]段落大意题。通读第二段内容，根据“the rising temperatures can make the air dryer.It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao.The warming weather could also make tree illnesses spread faster”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么全球气候变 暖不利于可可树的生长。 67,B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses.They are using gene editing(基因编辑)to change the DNA of cacao..”可知，科学 家们通过改变可可的DNA来使可可树变得更强壮。 68.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil wet,.(它可以使可可降温，保持土壤湿 润。)”可知，种植更多的热带雨林树木，可以为可可树提供荫凉。 所以shade意为“阴凉”。 69.D[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is because global warming is bad for cacao(可可)trees.(这是因为全球变暖对可可 树不利。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们更热的天气对 可可树不利。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了自然史以及人们对自然史的兴趣。 70.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“When you go outside It's called natural history.”可知，我们能从第一段中学到什么是 自然史。 71.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中“In China,interest in natural history is ..From natural history books ..people are showing great interest.”可知，人们是通过多读自然历史书对自然 史表现出极大兴趣的。 72.C[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We need naturalists now more than ever.The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done, and it's changing quickly.”可知，我们比以往任何时候都更需要博 物学家是因为生命之谜变化很快。 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的老师以需 要减肥为由买下作者的三明治，让作者有钱去买热腾腾的午餐的 故事。 73.Because it was too expensive for her family. 74.Every Friday./Once a week. 75.She was so kind./She saw a poor girl in need./She wanted to help me K.77.goal 77.drove 78.cost 79.hardly 80.hungry X.One possible version: Dear Peter, I am happy to learn that you will come to my school.Here are the plans,which may help you know more about the activity. Chinese poems are of great importance in our traditional culture.You are going to attend a party,where some students will read beautiful Chinese poems.Besides,you will be invited to learn Chinese paper-cutting.In this way,people can express their best wishes.In addition,we will prepare different kinds of delicious Chinese food.It will be an unforgettable experience for you.Certainly,it's my pleasure to show you around our school. You will get the best possible experience here.I'm looking forward to your arrival. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hui 听力材料 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What do you want to be in the future? M:I want to be a reporter,I think. 2.W:What are you going to do this weekend? M:Oh.I'm going boating with my friends. 3.W:Could you help me put on the lanterns? M:Sorry,I'm busy washing the dishes. 4.W:What's the matter?You look worried. M:I'm looking for my dog.It's missing. 5.W:Excuse me.Does the No.1 bus stop here? M:Yes.I'm waiting for it,too. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:What's your favorite museum,Lucy? W:Well,the Science Museum.It's different from other museums. There are many robots and machines in it. M:Can we touch them and have a try? W:Of course.That's why it's my favorite. M:When will you go there next time?Can I go with you? W:Sure.I'd like to go there next Saturday M:OK.I can't wait to go there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:Hello,Alice.How's your school life in America? W:Well,I didn't know it would be so difficult.We usually work 10 to 11 hours a day. M:Why?Do you have many classes to take every day? W:Not really.There are too many books to read for us.If you don't read enough,you will find it hard to follow the teachers in class. M:That's true.What do you usually do on weekends? W:Cleaning and washing clothes often take up a whole day.And then I will go out with friends on Sunday. M:I see.I hope you take good care of yourself. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 When Brennan was in Grade Eight.His teacher gave Brennan 20合肥市包河区2023一2024 I.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C Ⅱ.6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A Ⅲ.11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A V.16.act 17.running 18.happy 19.need 20.Smile V.21D[解析]考查名词。根据所给名词词义以及语境：微笑是培 养新友谊最简单的方法之一。因此名词methods'“方法”符合 此空。 22.C[解析]考查不定代词。根据“I had a stomach ache(我胃疼)” 可知，今天早晨什么也没吃，因此选nothing符合题意。 23.C[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意“一妈妈，我听不懂你说 的话。你能说慢一点吗？—对不起。我以为你能理解我呢。” 可推知，catch“抓住，理解”符合语境。 24.B[解析]考查副词。根据下-句“She just eats what she likes, so she is not healthy.(她只吃她喜欢的东西，所以她不健康。)”可 知，因为她吃得不正确，因此人很虚弱。 25.A[解析]考查动词短语。hand in“交上”；put up“张贴，悬挂”； throw away“扔掉”；give out'“分发”。根据后句句意“哦，不。我 还没有完成。”可知，前句句意为“时间到。停止书写，交上你们的 试卷”，hand in符合语境。 26.D[解析]考查时态。从“T'm not thirsty now'”判断前面说的是 我已经喝过了一些茶，使用现在完成时，构成为have/has十动词 的过去分词。 27.C[解析]考查形容词。根据选项及前句句意“Ada喜欢在课堂 上回答问题。老师很喜欢她。”分析后句句意应为“她变了很多。 你无法想象她过去有多害羞”。shy“害羞的”符合题意。 28.D[解析]考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种 相反的让步关系，所以应用although来引导让步状语从句。 29.B[解析]考查特殊疑问句。本题通过回答“Every four years(每 and his classmates a Challenge named Kindness Week Challenge.To do nice things for others,Brennan decided to be kind to an old lady named Miss Ann.He didn't know her before,but they became friends quickly.Brennan started by giving her small gifts every day for a week.But after the Challenge was over,he kept visiting her and bringing her gifts.Now Brennan still visits Miss Ann.Every month with flowers,chocolates and more.They talk about many things when they are together.Brennan tells her about school and his dreams for the future.And Miss Ann tells him her life story.This is a story about the power of kindness and how it can make a big difference in someone's life. N.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Gardening is one of the most wonderful ways to have fun when you are free. First of all,gardening really brings you a lot.It brings you beautiful flowers,fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes you happy and satisfied.Then gardening helps you keep healthy.When you do some easy work in your garden,you need to move around.It's a kind of exercise.Besides gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets them off computers,televisions and phones.It can teach children about nature. What's more?Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When you are gardening in the field,you will meet different people. You can start a talk with them about your hobbies. In short,gardening is an interesting and healthy activity.You'll find how wonderful it is when doing it. 学年第二学期教学质量检测（一） 四年一次)”可知，是做某事的频率，可判定问题是询问频率的，故 应用how often。 30.A[解析]考查情景交际。根据“I am sorry”和“thanks for your advice'”可知，对方没有介意被直接地指出了错误。Never mind “没关系”，符合语境。 w. 【短文大意】本文作者通过讲述自己与哥哥们不同个性的故事告诉 我们，我们的人生中都有一些与众不同的东西，我们要做的就是发 现它、经历它并爱上它。 31.C[解析]考查名词。根据“My elder brother,Eddie and I looked much the same(我哥哥Eddie和我长得很像)”可知，因为 我们的脸是爸爸妈妈的完美结合。 32.B[解析]考查形容词。However表示转折，结合下文看，此处 应是“我感觉到了（我们之间的）不同”。 33.A[解析]考查动词。根据“My eldest brother,.Tony was humorous(我的大哥Tony很幽默)”可知，他能讲一个有趣的故 事让你一直笑个不停。 34.B[解析]考查形容词。根据“He was good at football and often entered competitions(他擅长足球，经常参加比赛)”可知，Eddie 很活跃。 35.D[解析]考查名词。上文说我的哥哥Tony很幽默，而Eddie 则很活跃。However表示转折，所以此句是说“我是安静的，不像 我的哥哥们那样外向。”brothers符合语境。 36.C[解析]考查动词。根据第四段“My reading..me to start writing(我的阅读…我开始写作)”可知，所以我花了更多的时 间阅读。 37.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“in a way I liked the loneliness(在 某种程度上我喜欢孤独)”可知，但我并不像你想象的那么孤独。19 2024年合肥市瑶海区初中毕业学业摸拟考试（一） 英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分 题号 I 总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy want to be in the future? A. 2.What is the boy going to do this weekend? 3.What is the man doing now? A.Cooking meals. B.Washing dishes. C.Putting on lanterns. 4.How does the boy feel now? A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Worried. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.At a bus stop. C.In a train station. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the Science Museum Lucy's favorite? A.Because there are robots and machines. B.Because it's beautiful and comfortable. C.Because she can touch machines and have a try. 7.When will they go there next time? A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. ·19—1· 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What does Alice think of her school life? A.Hard. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting. 9.What does Alice do for most of the day? A.Do sports. B.Read books. C.Take classes. 10.What does Alice often do on Sunday? A.Go out with friends. B.Do cleaning and washing. C.Have a picnic in the park. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Why did Brennan decide to be kind to Ms.Ann? A.To change her life. B.To finish a challenge. C.To make a new friend. 12.How long did Brennan give Ms.Ann small gifts every day? A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For a year. 13.How often does Brennan visit Ms.Ann now? A.Every day.B.Every week. C.Every month. 14.What does Ms.Ann tell Brennan? A.She tells him future plans.B.She tells him her life story. C.She tells him her school dreams. 15.What is the story mainly about? A.A big challenge. B.The lonely friendship. C.The power of kindness. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advantages of gardening To bring you It brings you beautiful flowers,16. fruit and a lot. vegetables. To keep you It's a kind of exercise to 17. around. healthy. To do with It gets them off computers,televisions and phones. children. It can teach them about 18. To get on You will meet different people when gardening in the with others. 19, You'll find how 20. it is when doing it. ·19—2· 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.As teenagers,our main is to do something useful for the society. A.chance B.speech C.aim D.mistake 22.A good way to old school things is to send them to a recycling center. A.break B.keep C.forget D.treat 23.-We are proud that the two Chinese skaters won the Winter Youth Olympic gold. -Certainly！They used the classic art of teamwork. A.recently B.wisely C.unluckily D.quietly 24.Let's make full use of our time and form a habit of learning English well. A.spare B.lost C.favorite D.poor 25.-A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. -That's right.I always high fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A.keep off B.look over C.put up D.take in 26.-Do you know the scientist created a new medicine for the sick people? -Yes.We are very pleased that his hard work off in the end. A.is paying B.has paid C.was paying D.will pay 27.-Could you tell me you celebrate the Lantern Festival? -We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year. A.why B.where C.how D.whether 28.School should make more rules to protect students any possible danger. A.with B.by C.for D.against 29.It was reported that tons of robots to help the farmers with heavy work. A.are produced B.were produced C.will be produced D.produced 30.-Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. A.Take it easy B.It's not a big deal C.Not at all D.I couldn't agree more ·19—3· M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A Now,many teenagers don't care much about the importance of eyes.However,our eyes should be given lots of 31 and it should be put in the first place. Many middle school students have 32 learning tasks.They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework,which may make the eyes 33.Students have no time to carry on the body's self- regulation(自我调控)，and finally34 the loss of eye vision(视力). 35 you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel 36.It is bad for your eyes,either.If this happens,the best way is to 37 your eyes by using cold water. Having healthy 38 will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素)A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise 39 your eyesight,too. Those are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy and 40 all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is. 31.A.mention B.attention C.position D.situation 32.A.easy B.simple C.heavy D.light 33.A.closed B.tired C.excited D.burned 34.A.lead to B.pay for C.take up D.find out 35.A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Until 36.A.unhappy B.unnecessary C.unlucky D.uncomfortable 37.A.hurt B.touch C.freeze D.clean 38.A.foods B.walks C.tasks D.hobbies 39.A.protects B.harms C.loses D.breaks 40.A.difficult B.regretted C.positive D.serious B The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks(堆积木).He stacked 1,840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one 41 and also ·19-4· stacked 900 huge ones on a single block. Maxwell,who has autism(自闭症)，first42 his talent by chance."I have always liked balancing things and,as a baby,I used to stack anything like books and toys,"he said.Although he has the 43 for stacking the blocks,he did come up with 44 ways to balance out the tower. Maxwell's favorite thing about Jenga blocks is that it has 45. He doesn't just see them as blocks in a game,but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things.For him,it's an engineering challenge,and it can 46 his creative ability.He has a special 47 to build such towers.He can 48 it for about three hours.Before trying,he would prepare some fun 49 such as riding a bike or listening to music. Now,Maxwell is trying to 50 another record-although this time,it has nothing to do with Jenga."I want to solve the most Rubik's Cubes(魔方)while on a bike,”he told that.. 41.A.toy B.block C.stick D.book 42.A.researched B.lost C.discovered D.forgot 43.A.ability B.problem C.robot D.message 44.A.common B.boring C.different D.healthy 45.A.problems B.books C.pictures D.advantages 46.A.reduce B.develop C.touch D.save 47.A.present B.chance C.name D.secret 48.A.give up B.focus on C.depend on D.take away 49.A.colors B.stories C.cards D.activities 50.A.break B.introduce C.manage D.hide MI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Are you busy tomorrow? B:No.51. A:Good.Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow evening? B:Certainly.52. A:It's a classical music concert.You know I always like classical music. B:Great!I'd like to try something new.53 A:At 6 p.m.54. B:That's a good idea.55. ·19-5· A:Around 5 p.m.in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater. B:All right.See you. A.When does it start? B.What kind of concert is it? C.Do you also like classical music? D.When and where shall we meet? E.I'm going to take a piano lesson. F.I have finished all the homework. G.We can have dinner together first and walk there. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun! HelloTalk is a language learning app.What makes it different from others is that it's also a social app.It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers.The app has a learning group with over 40 million users from more than 150 countries.It lets you find a language partner according to age,language and more. Do you want to make school life easier?Well,the secret is organization,and that's where Classify comes in.It's an app made just for students.It can help you record your homework,your plan,events,and clubs.You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat.It also helps you focus and get more work done in less time,so you can understand your study habits better. Sometimes,we all feel down or even have serious depression ()When that happens,it's not always AI FRIEND easy to find someone to talk to.But here's how Wysa can help.It uses AI to understand your feelings.You can share your feelings with this AI listener to work through your problems.If you need more help,you can find a professional(专业人士)through it. ·19—6· 56.What can you do on HelloTalk? A.We can speak with native speakers. B.We can get more work done in less time. C.We can share homework with classmates. D.We can find a language partner from every country. 57.What can Wysa help? A.Record your feelings. B.Understand your feelings. C.Talk with your real friends. D.Improve your study habits. 58.In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A.Art. B.Health.C.Weather.D.Life style. B Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away,while one in nine people around the world doesn't have enough food to eat?Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center. They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful.First,people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces..After that,they take out the solid(固体的)part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner(土壤调理剂) which can help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer(液体肥料) from kitchen waste.This fertilizer helps plants grow.Qi Yiming,13, even tried making it himself."First,you place the kitchen waste into a box.Then you add microbial agents(微生物菌剂)，and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,"Qi explained."I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself.It is helpful in our daily life.” Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice.It makes learning more interesting and useful. 59.What should people do before turning kitchen waste into a soil conditioner? A.Put waste into a big box. B.Add some microbial agents. C.Break waste into small pieces. D.Take out liquid from the waste. ·19-7· 60.What did Qi Yiming think of making liquid fertilizer? A.It took a long time to do it. B.It was helpful in our daily life. C.It was quite difficult for students. D.It had nothing to do with his study. 61.Why is hands-on learning so important? A.Because it lets students go outside school. B.Because it makes learning easier and quicker. C.Because it shows more ways to solve problems. D.Because it helps students put knowledge into practice. 62.What is the best title(标题)for the text? A.Good Ways to Make Fertilizers B.Save More Food for the Poor People C.Kitchen Waste Turned into Treasure D.Students Learned More about Waste C Alena Wicker,a 14-year-old girl from the US,is not preparing to go back to middle school like most kids of her age.A medical school recently accepted Wicker. She plans to go to the Heersink School of Medicine at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. "It was the most amazing moment when they accepted me." Wicker told Good Morning America. She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024,after graduating from two programs.She not only does well in study but also tries to help others.She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl scholarship(奖学金).She said she started it to help girls of color to study in science,technology,engineering and math(STEM). She developed a business plan and talked to business people to get it started.The business people provide scholarships,jobs and other support for girls of color.They also provide chances for girls of color to study abroad in Singapore."I started it because I didn't see a lot of girls and a lot of women getting into STEM,said Wicker. "I want to give them those chances and show them that they can do whatever they put their mind to,she said."They can become whatever they want to become without anybody telling them it's impossible..” ·19—8· 63.When will Wicker start studying at the medical school? A.After founding a scholarship. B.After trying to help others. C.After graduating from two programs. D.After graduating from middle school. 64.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refer to(指的是)？ A.A business plan. B.Studying science. C.The medical school. D.Brown STEM Girl scholarship. 65.Why does Wicker want to help these girls in color? A.To see more girls and women in color. B.To help them study STEM better abroad. C.To show them they can become anybody in the world. D.To give them chances to become whatever they want to. D What's the end of the world for a chocolate lover?Somewhere with no chocolates!Scientists said the world could run out of chocolate within 40 years.It is because global warming is bad for cacao (可可)trees.. The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator().They like rich rain.However,the rising temperatures can make the air dryer.It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao.The warming weather could also make tree illnesses spread faster. Although warming weather is making trouble for cacao planting, we'll still have it in the near future. The world is trying to do what it can to save our favorite candy. Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses. They are using gene editing(基因编辑)to change the DNA of cacao.. Another way to save chocolate is a growing method called cabruca from Brazil.It lets cacao grow without changing its genes.This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao trees with shade. It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil wet. What's more,cacao is also produced in the Caribbean,India and Australia.These countries can help with growing more cacao if necessary. ·19-9· 66.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Where cacao trees like to grow. B.What makes cacao trees seldom ill. C.Why global warming is bad for cacao trees. D.What the best temperature for cacao trees is. 67.How are scientists working to make cacao trees stronger? A.By changing the weather. B.By changing the DNA of cacao. C.By using more medicine on cacao trees. D.By planting cacao trees in more counties. 68.What does the underlined word "shade"probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.阴凉 B.营养 C.热量 D.雨水 69.What is the purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to plant cacao trees. B.To help people produce more chocolate. C.To show people chocolate is running out. D.To tell people hotter weather is bad for cacao trees. E When you go outside,what do you see?Do you see the grass,or do you see the little flower looking out between the rocks?Looking and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science.It's called natural history.It goes back to ancient times.Scientists at the time started to look at the diversity(多样性)of the natural world. Over time,more and more "naturalists"got busy studying, collecting and organizing the world's animals,plants and rocks.They tried to put together the“puzzle(謎)”of life on Earth,and even the whole universe. Today,natural history museums around the world give people a place to think about natural history.But this is only a starting point. In China,interest in natural history is very high right now.From natural history books and apps to environmental groups and activities, people are showing great interest.This is happening as China is working to make a greener world. Nowadays,natural history is seen as a kind of life style.People like to think about it together with other things,such as art,writing, food and travel.It's good for the mind and body.We need naturalists now more than ever.The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done,and it's changing quickly. ·19—10· 70.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.What natural history is. B.When natural history started. C.Why natural history is important. D.How scientists studied natural history. 71.How do people show great interest in natural history? A.By building more natural museums. B.By reading more natural history books. C.By taking part in more outside activities. D.By collecting more animals,plants and rocks. 72.Why do we need naturalists more than ever? A.Because natural history is a kind of lifestyle. B.Because there are fewer and fewer naturalists. C.Because the puzzle of life is changing quickly. D.Because people put natural history with others together. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 办 Mrs.Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade.One day at lunchtime,I was getting ready to eat my same cold sandwich and suddenly Mrs.Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich.She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch. I was excited.I never bought my lunch at school.It was too expensive for my family.I always carried my lunch from home.My lunch was always a cold sandwich.You could understand my excitement when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch. When we finished lunch that day,Mrs.Olsen explained that she wanted to lose some weight but she was too busy to make one herself, so she'd like to buy my sandwich every Friday.A girl's lunch sandwich is just fine for her！ From then on,every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch.No matter how many students complained() about the food-I found it really tasty to me! I realize now that Mrs.Olsen could fix herself a sandwich on Fridays.But she bought my sandwiches because 73.Why didn't the writer buy lunch at school at first?(不超过l0个词) ·19-11· 74.How often did Mrs.Olsen buy the writer's sandwiches？(不超过5 个词)》 75.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过l0个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.The last-minute g (进球)sent the fans into great joy. 77.Hed (very carefully to keep everyone safe last week. 78.There is no doubt that all victories come at a certain c (代价). 79.The views were so beautiful that we could h (几乎不) believe our eyes. 80.As long as we stay h (饥饿的)，nothing can stop ourselves from happiness. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是李辉，你的新加坡笔友Peter近期要来你校参加“中国传 统文化”研学活动，请你写一封邮件介绍你们学校的计划与安排。内容 包括： 1.聆听诗词朗诵； 2.学习中国剪纸； 3.品尝传统美食； 4.…… 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：paper-cutting(n.剪纸) Dear Peter, I am happy to learn that you will come to my school. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui ·19-12·