2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末模拟试题(一）

**基本信息** 本试卷以抹茶、ASL电视剧、春季过敏等现实话题为情境，融合语法应用与跨文化理解，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配天津外研版八下新教材期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句等|基础语法与语境结合，如第1题考查将来时被动| |完形填空|10题/10分|固定搭配（different from）、上下文逻辑|以抹茶热点为载体，考查语篇理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|ASL文化、社会经济、健康生活|信息提取与推理并重，如A篇考查ASL文化价值| |书面表达|1题/15分|社区志愿服务描述|结合实践情境，培养社会责任感与表达能力|

天津市八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（一） （适配天津外研版八下新教材 2025 改版） 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 听力略 注意事项：请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。选择题请选出最佳答案；非选择题请注意大小写和词形变化。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The new bridge ______ next year. It will help people travel more easily. A. builds B. built C. will build D. will be built 2. Many paper products ______ in the warehouse fire last Tuesday. A. destroy B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying 3. We ______ protect the environment and use fewer plastic bags. A. should B. may C. might D. could 4. My mother asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what D. where 5. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A. where did you go B. where you went C. where do you go D. where you go 6. The doctor says I ______ stay indoors when pollen levels are high. A. should B. would C. mustn't D. needn't 7. House of the Dragon ______ by millions of viewers around the world. A. watches B. watched C. is watched D. watching 8. Matcha usually contains ______ caffeine than regular green tea. A. much B. many C. more D. most 9. The students enjoyed ______ in the volunteer activity last weekend. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. themselves 10. Beef prices rose quickly, ______ many families bought less beef. A. because B. but C. so D. although 11. The meeting ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Don't be late. A. starts B. started C. has started D. was starting 12. He doesn't know ______ the train will arrive, so he checks the app again. A. what B. when C. who D. which 13. It is important ______ enough sleep before an exam. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get 14. The weather today is ______ than it was yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 15. You had better ______ more water when you feel sick. A. drink B. drank C. drinking D. to drink 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people drink coffee to stay awake. Recently, matcha has become popular on social media. Some people say it gives them a calm kind of energy. Matcha is a kind of green tea powder. Farmers grow the tea plants in the shade for several weeks before picking the leaves. This makes the leaves different 16 normal tea leaves. When people make matcha, they mix the powder into hot water, so they drink the whole leaf. Matcha contains caffeine, but the amount is not always the same. A cup of regular green tea has about 30 milligrams of caffeine, while coffee has about 100 milligrams. A matcha drink may have 38 to 88 milligrams. For some people, this amount may feel like a better 17 . Some people believe matcha helps them stay awake 18 feeling shaky. Scientists have started to test this idea. In one study, some students felt a little less anxious after drinking matcha. 19 , another study found no clear mood difference. This means scientists still need to do more research. Different people may react differently to the same drink. If you want to try matcha, notice 20 your own body responds. It is also important not to drink too much caffeine. Enough sleep, healthy food and regular exercise are still the best ways to keep 21 . So, is matcha really different from coffee? The answer is not simple. It may help some people, but it may not work the same way for everyone. The best choice is the one that 22 you feel comfortable and healthy. Remember, no drink can replace good habits. When you are tired, you should not only look for a quick way to stay awake. You should also ask yourself 23 you are getting enough rest. A healthy life depends on many small choices. Drinking matcha can be one of them, but it is not the 24 one. In short, matcha can be a useful drink for some people. However, you should learn about it and decide carefully 25 trying it. 16. A. from B. with C. for D. at 17. A. problem B. balance C. question D. habit 18. A. with B. without C. about D. after 19. A. However B. Because C. Besides D. Therefore 20. A. why B. when C. how D. where 21. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 22. A. makes B. lets C. asks D. tells 23. A. that B. what C. whether D. where 24. A. only B. good C. easy D. early 25. A. before B. after C. until D. since 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HBO Max will release a special American Sign Language version of House of the Dragon. The new season starts on June 21, 2026, and the ASL version will be available from the first episode. American Sign Language, or ASL, is a language used by many deaf people in the United States. It is not just English with hand movements. It has its own grammar, expressions and culture. For many deaf viewers, watching a story in ASL can feel more natural than reading subtitles. The ASL version will not replace the regular version of the show. Instead, it will be a separate version on HBO Max. This means viewers can choose the version that works best for them. House of the Dragon is a fantasy drama from the world of Game of Thrones. It tells a story about a powerful royal family, dragons and a fight over who should rule. In a show like this, emotion and drama are very important. An ASL performer can show feeling through facial expressions, body movement and signs. This can help deaf viewers connect with the story more fully. The ASL version shows how a major release can give more viewers a better way to enjoy the same story. 26. What does ASL stand for? A. American Story Language B. American Sign Language C. Audio Sign Language D. Advanced Sign Language 27. When will the ASL version be available? A. After the whole season ends. B. From the first episode. C. Only after June 21, 2027. D. Before the regular version. 28. Why can ASL feel more natural for many deaf viewers? A. Because it has no grammar. B. Because it is just English with hand movements. C. Because it has its own grammar, expressions and culture. D. Because it is easier than all other languages. 29. What can an ASL performer use to show feeling? A. Facial expressions and body movement. B. Only subtitles. C. Only music. D. Only written words. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Watch a Major TV Show B. How to Learn English Quickly C. The History of Game of Thrones D. Why Dragons Are Popular B Argentina is famous for beef, and many Argentines still want it. However, beef is now too expensive for many families. In April 2026, average beef consumption fell to 44.5 kilos per person, the lowest level in 20 years. A year earlier, it was 49.5 kilos. This change shows how rising prices are changing what many families eat. Beef prices rose by more than 60 percent over the past year. At the same time, wages did not rise as fast. The government has also cut subsidies for electricity, gas, water and transport. Because families now pay more for basic services, they have less money left for food. Many Argentines are now choosing cheaper meats when they shop. Butchers in Buenos Aires say this change became clear during the past year. As customers bought less beef, many shops began selling more chicken and pork. For families with tight budgets, these meats are easier to afford. This shift is surprising in a country with a strong beef tradition. For years, beef was a common food for families across much of the country. Experts say a smaller cattle supply and higher exports also pushed prices up. As a result, beef is no longer a regular choice for many families. 31. How much beef did an average person eat in April 2026? A. 20 kilos. B. 44.5 kilos. C. 49.5 kilos. D. 60 kilos. 32. Why do many families buy less beef now? A. Beef is too expensive. B. Beef is not popular in Argentina. C. Butchers stopped selling beef. D. Families have more money for food. 33. What does the underlined word “afford” mean in Chinese? A. 浪费 B. 负担得起 C. 生产 D. 运输 34. Which meats are many families buying more? A. Chicken and pork. B. Fish and lamb. C. Beef and chicken. D. Pork and fish. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Beef prices fell by more than 60 percent. B. Wages rose faster than beef prices. C. Argentina has a strong beef tradition. D. Higher exports made beef cheaper. C If your spring allergies feel worse than before, you are not alone. According to allergy experts in the United States, climate change is making pollen seasons longer and more intense. This means more people are suffering from sneezing, itchy eyes and a runny nose every spring. As temperatures rise, plants start releasing pollen earlier in the year and continue longer into the fall. Some parts of the country now have pollen in the air almost all year round. The result is that allergy symptoms are starting sooner and lasting longer for millions of people. However, there are practical steps you can take to reduce your symptoms. Try to check the pollen count in your area and stay indoors when levels are high. Keep your windows closed at home and in your car, and use an air filter if you have one. When you come inside, remove your shoes and change your clothes so you do not bring pollen in with you. Over-the-counter medicine can also help. Some doctors even suggest taking medicine two weeks before your symptoms start. That way, it is already working when the pollen arrives. If your symptoms are very bad, a doctor can recommend stronger treatment options. 36. What is making pollen seasons longer and more intense? A. Climate change. B. More doctors. C. Less rain. D. More cars. 37. Which is NOT mentioned as an allergy symptom? A. Sneezing. B. Itchy eyes. C. A runny nose. D. A stomachache. 38. What should people do when pollen levels are high? A. Open the windows. B. Stay indoors. C. Plant more flowers. D. Drive with windows open. 39. Why should people remove shoes and change clothes after coming inside? A. To sleep better. B. To bring pollen inside. C. To avoid bringing pollen inside. D. To save water. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why spring sports are popular. B. How climate change affects allergies and what people can do. C. Why medicine is dangerous. D. How to grow plants in spring. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: You don't look well, Lily. B: 41. ______ A: What's wrong? B: My eyes are itchy and I keep sneezing. A: 42. ______ The pollen count is high today. B: Really? What should I do? A: 43. ______ And keep the windows closed. B: Should I take some medicine? A: 44. ______ But if your symptoms are very bad, you should see a doctor. B: Good idea. Thank you. A: 45. ______ A. You are welcome. B. I think you may have spring allergies. C. You should stay indoors. D. It may help. E. I feel terrible today. F. Let's go hiking. G. I don't like spring. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。 46. 许多纸制品在火灾中被毁。 Many paper products ______ ______ in the fire. 47. 我想知道他什么时候回来。 I wonder ______ ______ will come back. 48. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 We ______ ______ people in need. 49. 这座桥明年将被建成。 The bridge ______ ______ built next year. 50. 请告诉我怎样到达博物馆。 Please tell me ______ ______ get to the museum. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。 On Tuesday, a huge fire destroyed a paper warehouse in Ontario, California. Police say the fire started around 12:30 a.m. and became very large very quickly. About 175 firefighters came to the scene to help, but the building and many paper products were lost. Police later arrested Chamel Abdulkarim, a 29-year-old employee at the warehouse. He now faces serious charges, including arson. Officials say the damage may be more than $600 million. They believe about $500 million in paper goods were destroyed, and the warehouse itself was worth about $150 million. The warehouse belonged to Kimberly-Clark, which makes paper products for homes and businesses. The site is about an hour from Los Angeles. Police said Abdulkarim sent a message to co-workers after the fire and compared himself to Luigi Mangione. Police also said a video on social media appears to show Abdulkarim starting fires inside the warehouse. Officials called the fire an attack on American businesses. Police are still checking the evidence carefully and studying the video for more information. 51. Where did the fire happen? ____________________________________________________________ 52. When did the fire start? ____________________________________________________________ 53. How old was Chamel Abdulkarim? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What company did the warehouse belong to? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Are police still checking the evidence carefully? ____________________________________________________________ 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Spring allergies are becoming more common. As temperatures rise, plants begin releasing pollen e56______ than before. Because of this, allergy seasons become l57______ and more intense. Many people have symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes and a r58______ nose. These symptoms can make school and daily life difficult. Doctors suggest checking pollen levels before going outside. People should also keep windows c59______ at home and in the car. When you come inside, you can remove your shoes and change your clothes. This helps stop pollen from coming i60 your home. If you have an air filter, it may also help. Some people take medicine before allergy season starts. This may help r61______ symptoms. If the problem is very serious, a d62______ can suggest stronger treatment. Climate change is making the problem more serious. As a result, more people are suffering every y63 . Experts advise people to pay a64 to pollen reports. These simple steps can h65 reduce allergy problems. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假如你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动。 提示： 1. When and where did you take part in the activity? 2. What did you do there? 3. What did you learn from the activity? 要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 题目：A Meaningful Volunteer Activity ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与评分标准 一、单项填空 1-5 DCABB 6-10 ACCDC 11-15 ABDBA 二、完形填空 16-20 ABBAC 21-25 BACAA 三、阅读理解 26-30 BBCAA 31-35 BABAC 36-40 ADBCB 四、补全对话 41-45 EBCDA 五、完成句子 46. were destroyed 47. when he 48. should help 49. will be 50. how to 六、任务型阅读 51. In Ontario, California. 52. Around 12:30 a.m. 53. He was 29 years old. 54. Kimberly-Clark. 55. Yes, they are. 七、综合填空 56. earlier 57. longer 58. runny 59. closed 60. into 61. reduce 62. doctor 63. year 64. attention 65. help 八、书面表达参考范文 A Meaningful Volunteer Activity Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity in a community near our school. We met at the school gate at eight o’clock in the morning and went there by bus. When we arrived, we helped clean up the streets and picked up rubbish. Some students gave out notices to tell people how to protect the environment. I also helped an old woman carry a heavy bag. She thanked me with a big smile. From this activity, I learned that helping others can make both others and ourselves happy. I think we should take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 作文评分建议 13-15分：内容完整，结构清晰，语法错误少，表达自然。 10-12分：内容较完整，基本无影响理解的错误。 7-9分：要点不全或错误较多，但能基本表达意思。 0-6分：内容严重不足，语言错误多，影响理解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $