精品解析： 天津市滨海新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

现在是滨海新区2024至2025学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语学科听力测试时间，请同学们做好准备。第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的AB、C3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完媒体材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。One, what a Sunny day. Let's go for a walk together. What a Sunny day. Let's go for a walk together. Too, the boy is john's brother. He is drawing a picture. The boy is john's brother. He is drawing a picture. Three IT is important to plant more trees. IT is important to plant more trees. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。For where Sally do you know. can you hear SHE is playing the piano in the teacher's office? Where Sally do you know? Can you hear he is playing the piano in the teacher's office? Five, do you have any plans for saturday? mary? Yes, i'm planning to go to the beach with my friends. Do you have any plans for saturday, mary? Yes, i'm planning to go to the beach with my friends. Six, Daniel, do you have a big family? Yeah, there are five people in my family. I have two elder brothers. They are in high school. Daniel, do you have a big family? Yeah, there are five people in my family. I have two elder brothers. They are in high school. Seven, hello Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why did you walk to school today? Because my bike didn't work. Hello Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why did you walk to school today? Because my bike didn't work. Eight, mike, do you go to the gym every day? No, I go there once a week. Mike, do you go to the gym every day? No, I go there once a week. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十题。Where did you go on holiday, bill? I went to hong kong with my parents. What a wonderful city. How long did you take you to get there? Well, IT took four hours, and my uncle matters at the airport. What did you do in hong kong? We went on a busters of the city. Did you have a good time there? Yes, of course. Where did you go on holiday, bill? I went to hong kong with my parents. What a wonderful city. How long did you take you to get there? Well, IT took four hours, and my uncle matters at the airport. What did you do in hong? Can we went on . a busters of the city? Did you have a good time there? Yes, of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。Hi anna. Hi tony. What did you do? Yesterday afternoon? I went to the charity sale in front of the city museum. where there are lots of people in the charity sale? Yes, they were. What did people sell there? They sold toys and books. Did you buy anything there? Yes, I bought five old story books. How much were they? They were fifteen year on . very cheap. I will go there next time. Hope you, i'll never buy some useful things there. Thank you. Hi anna. Hi tony. What did you do? Yesterday afternoon? I went to the charity sale in front of the city museum. where there are lots of people in the charity sale? Yes, they were. What did people sell there? They saw toys and books. Did you buy anything there? Yes, I bought five old story books. How much were they? They were fifteen. You one very cheap. I will go there next time. Hope you. I'll buy some useful things there. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六题。IT was five o'clock in the afternoon. Hm, I was on her way home. SHE saw a little boy crying in the street. The little boy had lost his way. He did not know how to get home, so he went up to him. He told her my, his home address, but hang mi didn't know the way to the boy's home. Hang my had to ask a policeman for help. And finally he took the boy home. The boy's parents were very happy to see their sun back home, and they think on my for her help. And I was very late when he got home, but SHE was proud because he helped the boy. IT was five o'clock in the afternoon hand. I was on her way home. SHE saw a little boy crying in the street. The little boy had lost his way. He did not know how to get home, so he went up to him. He told her my, his home address, but harmy didn't know the way to the boy's home. Hang my had to ask a policeman for help. And finally he took the boy home. The boy's parents were very happy to see their sun back home, and they thank for my, for her help. And I was very late when he got home, but SHE was proud because he helped the boy. 滨海新区2024至2025学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语学科听力测试内容播放完毕，现在请考生继续回答其他部分试题。 滨海新区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Where does the piano music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bedroom. B. The music room. C. The teachers’ office. 5. What will Mary do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the beach. B. Visit her friends. C. Make a plan. 6. How many children are there in Daniel’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. How did Kitty go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How often does Mike go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every month. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Bill go on holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. London. 10. What did Bill do there? A. He went on a bike tour. B. He went on a boat tour. C. He went on a bus tour. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Tony go to the charity (慈善) sale? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 12. What did people sell at the charity sale? A. Toys and clothes. B. Books and plants. C. Toys and books. 13. How much were the five old storybooks? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Han Mei see the little boy crying? A. At the school gate. B. Near her home. C. In the street. 15. What did the little boy tell Han Mei? A. The policeman’s name. B. His home address. C. His parents’ phone numbers. 16. How did the little boy’s parents feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Today is ________ special day to Anna, because she will have ________ interview in the afternoon. A. an; an B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 18. I went to Mr. Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but ________ wasn’t in. A. him; she B. her; he C. him; he D. her; she 19. Li Ming has a ________ of doing piano practice for 8 years. That’s why he plays the piano so well. A. conversation B. information C. knowledge D. background 20. There ________ be a few showers, so take an umbrella with you. A. can’t B. should C. may D. mustn’t 21. — Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 22. Thank you for your ________ advice. It really helped me solve the problem. A. valuable B. expensive C. private D. possible 23. Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A. many B. much C. the most D. more 24. Jack stopped his car in time to ________ an accident. A. satisfy B. avoid C. finish D. create 25. —Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A. win B. winning C. to win D. won 26. The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A. spent B. spends C. will spend D. has spent 27. I could ________ stand on my feet on the road because the wind was too strong. A. easily B. badly C. hardly D. only 28. You should ________ your grandparents. They miss you very much. A. worry about B. stay in touch with C. make friends with D. win the hearts of 29. I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A. but B. so C. and D. or 30. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A. when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B. when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C. how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D. how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 31. —I am coughing day and night. —________ Why not go to see a doctor? A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Come on! D. You’re right. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was travelling on a bus. A woman got on the bus with three young children and lots of bags. She seemed to be ____32____ to the city. She looked worried because she didn’t know where her bus stop was. At every stop, she got up to see the ____33____ of the bus stop. The bus conductor (售票员) at every stop told her, “I’ll tell you when your stop arrives. Don’t ____34____.” The bus kept running. People were getting on and off the bus. The woman didn’t ____35____ the bus conductor and still tried to look out of the crowded bus when the bus stopped. At last, the bus reached her bus stop. The conductor called her and helped her ____36____ the bus by lifting her children and bags. The woman was too busy with her bags and her children, so she didn’t say ____37____ to the bus conductor. The bus moved on and so did I. ____38____ I walked to the main door, I said to the conductor, “You are a really ____39____ conductor.” He looked at me and said, “I have been doing like this for the past thirty years. No one complimented (赞美) me in the past. Oh! How happy I am today.” Suddenly, I realized (意识到) a small compliment of mine ____40____ him so much joy (快乐). From then on, I started complimenting people because we could create happiness around us so ____41____. I never forget to compliment anyone doing a job well. 32. A. new B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 33. A. number B. name C. shape D. word 34. A. refuse B. catch C. worry D. rest 35. A. invite B. follow C. choose D. trust 36. A. turn on B. look after C. get off D. look for 37. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 38. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 39. A. good B. terrible C. serious D. sick 40. A. borrowed B. gave C. threw D. believed 41. A. easily B. quickly C. badly D. slowly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the Spring Festival Gala (盛会) of the Year of the Snake, robots put on a Yangge-folk dance. The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (科技). Many people loved it and thought highly of the show. The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show. There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree. The robots wore colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰), kicked their legs, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was surprised. These robots are called Unitree H1. They are special robots made by Unitree. The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are very strong and can use a lot of power to move their joints. With special technology, they can see anything around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical (神话的) ancestor (祖先) in Chinese culture. It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives. Everyone who watched the show was surprised at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way. 42. Who directed the robot Yangge-folk dance during the Gala? A. Zhang Ziyi. B. Zhang Yimou. C. Ang Lee. D. Steven Spielberg. 43 Which company made the robots? A. Unitree. B. Hanson Robotics. C. Boston Dynamics. D. UBTECH. 44. What can the Unitree H1 robots do according to the passage? A. They can talk like humans. B. They can only move their arms. C. They can twist, kick, and spin handkerchiefs. D. They can fly high like a bird in the open air. 45. Why did Unitree name the robots “Fuxi”? A. Because Fuxi is a popular hero in modern novels. B. Because Fuxi is the name of the technology company. C. Because Fuxi is a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture. D. Because Fuxi is a famous scientist in Ancient China. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the way to make the Unitree H1 robots. B. To see who is better at dancing-robots or humans. C. To introduce the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. D. To show how technology and culture mix in robot Yangge. B Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you quietly sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said, “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my heart into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff arrived, Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a strange face. Mr. Lee asked why. Jeff replied, “There is too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff stopped him, “There is no need to throw it away. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be rich.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this situation with your life. The salt in juice is like bad experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly (同样), we must meet something sad, but we can improve our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff realized his personal trouble. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 47. Why did Mr. Lee call Jeff out in class? Because ________ A. Jeff was making too much noise in class. B. Jeff didn’t finish his homework on time. C. Mr. Lee noticed Jeff was always in silence. D. Jeff was fighting with his classmates outside. 48. What was Jeff’s problem according to the passage? A. He often forgot what his classmates said. B. He had trouble with his classmates. C. He had a bad experience with juice in the past. D. His bad experience made him not put his heart into other things. 49. What special gift did Mr. Lee bring to Jeff? A. A book. B. A toy. C. A glass of juice. D. A piece of cake. 50 How did Jeff react (反应) when he drank the juice? A. He made a strange face. B. He asked for more. C. He didn’t drink it at all. D. He drank it happily. 51. What lesson did Mr. Lee want to teach Jeff through the juice? A. We should throw away the bad things in our free time. B. Bad experiences are like salt and can change nothing. C. Life is like juice, we should always make it sweeter. D. We can add good experiences to sad times to improve our life. C In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa. Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. Her videos quickly attracted (吸引) many viewers (观看者) worldwide, so Zhao often played the pipa on the streets. So far, almost 300,000 fans have followed her online for her vlogs. During this period, Zhao has found that traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again today, reaching people all around the world. In one of her videos, she put on a well-known piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. This inspired many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao’s show changed her ideas about ancient China. She was also encouraged to try new things and see the world. Besides showing traditional pipa music, Zhao is also trying to develop the playing styles (风格) of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to put on today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar (低音吉他) styles with her pipa shows for rock-pop music. “Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument (乐器).” she said. 52. When did Zhao Yang start to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg? A. At the end of 2021. B. At the beginning of 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 53 What did Zhao Yang wear in the video when she put on a well-known piece? A. Modern clothes. B. Traditional Kunqu clothes. C. A beautiful evening dress. D. A colourful T-shirt. 54. The underlined word “inspire” means ________ in the fourth paragraph. A. advise B. beat C. notice D. encourage 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Yang only played traditional Chinese pipa music on the streets. B. Zhao Yang’s videos attracted few viewers worldwide. C. Zhao Yang mixed modern music styles with traditional pipa playing. D. Foreign fans are not interested in Chinese traditional culture. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Music Lessons in the City of Strasbourg B. The History of the Traditional Music C. Traditional Chinese Opera in France D. A Pipa Player Sharing Chinese Culture 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: You look so happy! Why? B: ____57____ A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! ____58____ B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on. A: Cooking competitions? ____59____ B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes. A: ____60____ B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook. A: Can you teach me how to cook? B: ____61____ I’ll teach you when you’re free. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. What’s the matter? C. Do you help cook at home? D. I had to finish homework E. Do you have time to learn to cook? F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting. G. What other activities do you have in your school? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 我可以为你指出北京的景点。 I can ________ ________ the sights of Beijing for you. 63. 别再吃快餐了，每天都要吃早餐。 Stop eating ________ ________ and have breakfast every day. 64. 他们正在倒数着暑假到来的日子。 They are ________ ________ the days to the summer holiday. 65. Tom想亲自向全班新同学介绍自己。 Tom wanted to introduce himself ________ ________ to all his new classmates 66. 夜里，噪音唤醒了每个人。 During the night, a noise ________ everyone ________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope Mangzhong, also known as “Grain in Ear,” is the 9th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually comes around June 5-7, showing hot summer days ahead. This is one of the busiest times for Chinese farmers. During Mangzhong, the weather gets hotter, and rain often falls. Farmers are very busy. They work hard day and night. They harvest wheat and millet (谷子), then quickly prepare the fields to plant rice and corn. It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next. This season is also filled with traditions. Families soak (浸泡) beans to make sweet porridge. Some visit ancestors to thank them for the harvest. Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active. Summer is here! We can use the time to: - Read a good book. - Try a new hobby (like gardening or sports). - Care for plants in your neighborhood. Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong, your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful. So, work hard and look forward to your future harvest! 67. Mangzhong is a busy time of ________________. 68. Mangzhong usually comes around ________________. 69. ________________ is a race against time. 70. Mangzhong teaches people to ________________. 71. Your small efforts today will grow into ________________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A school trip Last month, I visited a garden on a school trip with my classmates. It’s a good p____72____ to go if you want to understand nature. The garden has large greenhouses w____73____ lots of plants. In the greenhouses, people can learn a lot about plants from all around the world. It also p____74____ information about the environment for everyone. It uses rainwater, and it gets energy from the wind. This is certainly good for the environment. One of my favourite parts of the garden is the Rainforest Biome (生物群系). There is a huge plastic bubble (塑料罩). In the plastic bubble, the temperature and the humidity (湿度) are h____75____. This is why so many tropical (热带的) plants are able to g____76____ there. It’s interesting to walk inside the Biome b____77____ it feels like you are really in a rainforest. The garden has many activities. We j____78____ in several of them. They were all interesting, but the one I enjoyed most was the activity called Trucking the Tropics. We learned how plants, people and animals live t____79____ in the rainforest. What I found the most amazing was how the people of the rainforest use the plants and animals around them to live. Perhaps this was how e____80____ used to live, but the way to live in today’s world has changed a lot. I enjoy the school trip and I h____81____ to visit the garden again. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 上海合作组织 (SCO) 将于2025年秋季在天津召开。作为天津人，为了更好地迎接会议召开，营造一个干净整洁，文明和谐的社会环境，过去的几个月里人们在社区组织下陆续开展了一系列志愿服务活动。 要点如下： (1) 帮助打扫街道，清除垃圾。 (2) 砍掉小区里的枯树，种上新树苗。 (3) 在墙上画上壁画，使环境更美丽。 (4) 修理坏掉的路灯，确保夜间出行安全。 (5) 引导交通，并帮助老人搬运重物。 (6) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80～100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：(1) 清除 remove (2) 壁画 mural (3) 路灯 street lamp To welcome the SCO meeting, communities (社区) carried out a lot of volunteer activities to create a clean, tidy, and harmonious (和谐的) environment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 滨海新区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What a sunny day! Let’s go for a walk together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy is John’s brother. He is drawing a picture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It is important to plant more trees. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. Where does the piano music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bedroom. B. The music room. C. The teachers’ office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Sally, do you know? W: Can’t you hear? She is playing the piano in the teachers’ office. 5. What will Mary do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the beach. B. Visit her friends. C. Make a plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for Saturday, Mary? W: Yes. I’m planning to go to the beach with my friends. 6. How many children are there in Daniel’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, do you have a big family? M: Yeah. There are five people in my family. I have two elder brothers. They are in high school. 7. How did Kitty go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kitty, you usually go to school by bike. Why did you walk to school today? W: Because my bike didn’t work. 8. How often does Mike go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you go to the gym every day? M: No. I go there once a week. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Bill go on holiday? A Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. London. 10. What did Bill do there? A. He went on a bike tour. B. He went on a boat tour. C. He went on a bus tour. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on holiday, Bill? M: I went to Hong Kong with my parents. W: What a wonderful city! How long did it take you to get there? M: Well, it took four hours, and my uncle met us at the airport. W: What did you do in Hong Kong? M: We went on a bus tour of the city. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Yes, of course! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Tony go to the charity (慈善) sale? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 12. What did people sell at the charity sale? A. Toys and clothes. B. Books and plants. C. Toys and books. 13. How much were the five old storybooks? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna! W: Hi, Tony! What did you do yesterday afternoon? M: I went to the charity sale in front of the City Museum. W: Were there lots of people in the charity sale? M: Yes, there were. W: What did people sell there? M: They sold toys and books. W: Did you buy anything there? M: Yes. I bought five old storybooks. W: How much were they? M: They were 15 yuan. W: Very cheap. I will go there next time. M: Hope you’ll buy some useful things there. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Han Mei see the little boy crying? A. At the school gate. B. Near her home. C. In the street. 15. What did the little boy tell Han Mei? A. The policeman’s name. B. His home address. C. His parents’ phone numbers. 16. How did the little boy’s parents feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】It was five o’clock in the afternoon. Han Mei was on her way home. She saw a little boy crying in the street. The little boy had lost his way. He didn’t know how to get home. So she went up to him. He told Han Mei his home address. But Han Mei didn’t know the way to the boy’s home. Han Mei had to ask a policeman for help, and finally she took the boy home. The boy’s parents were very happy to see their son back home, and they thanked Han Mei for her help. Han Mei was very late when she got home. But she was proud because she helped the boy. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Today is ________ special day to Anna, because she will have ________ interview in the afternoon. A. an; an B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天对安娜来说是一个特殊日子，因为她下午将有一场面试。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，两空都是表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头，用a；interview以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 18. I went to Mr. Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but ________ wasn’t in. A. him; she B. her; he C. him; he D. her; she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去陈老师的办公室问他一些英语问题，但他不在。 考查代词用法。him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空位于动词“ask”后，指代“Mr. Chen”，用宾格him，作宾语；第二个空位于动词“wasn’t”前，指代“Mr. Chen”，用主格he，作主语。故选C。 19. Li Ming has a ________ of doing piano practice for 8 years. That’s why he plays the piano so well. A. conversation B. information C. knowledge D. background 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明有8年的钢琴练习背景。这就是他钢琴演奏如此出色的原因。 考查名词辨析。conversation交谈；information消息；knowledge知识；background背景。根据“Li Ming has a ... of doing piano practice for 8 years. That’s why he plays the piano so well.”可知，李明有8年的钢琴练习背景，故选D。 20. There ________ be a few showers, so take an umbrella with you. A. can’t B. should C. may D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：可能会有几场阵雨，所以你带把伞吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；should应该；may可能；也许；mustn’t禁止。根据“so take an umbrella with you”可知，“可能”有雨，所以你带把伞。故选C。 21. — Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I’m warm. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然喜欢。水一开始感觉有点冷，但之后我就暖和了。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“a bit cold at first”可知，水有点冷，是能“感受”到的。故选A。 22. Thank you for your ________ advice. It really helped me solve the problem. A. valuable B. expensive C. private D. possible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的宝贵建议。它真的帮我解决了问题。 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；private私人的；possible可能的。根据“It really helped me solve the problem.”可知，能帮助解决问题的建议是宝贵的。故选A。 23. Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A. many B. much C. the most D. more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米比以前学到了更多关于宠物的知识，因为她经常在动物中心帮忙。 考查比较级用法。题干中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级的more。故选D。 24. Jack stopped his car in time to ________ an accident. A. satisfy B. avoid C. finish D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克及时停车，避免了一场事故。 考查动词辨析。satisfy满足；avoid避免；finish完成；create制造。根据“an accident”可知，停车是为了避免事故。故选B。 25. —Peter will enter the English competition tomorrow. —He is good at speaking English. I expect him ________. A. win B. winning C. to win D. won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得明天要参加英语竞赛。——他擅长说英语，我期待他获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式的to win。故选C。 26. The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010. A. spent B. spends C. will spend D. has spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，政府在污染问题上花费很多。 考查动词时态。​​spent​​花费，过去式；​​spends​​一般现在时第三人称单数形式；​​will spend​​一般将来时；​​has spent​​现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时，故选​​D​​。 27. I could ________ stand on my feet on the road because the wind was too strong. A. easily B. badly C. hardly D. only 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为风太大了，我在路上几乎站不稳。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；badly糟糕地；严重地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；只。根据“because the wind was too strong”可知，风太大，站稳是“几乎不”可能的。故选C。 28. You should ________ your grandparents. They miss you very much. A. worry about B. stay in touch with C. make friends with D. win the hearts of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该与你的祖父母保持联系。他们非常想念你。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；stay in touch with和……保持联系；make friends with和……交朋友；win the hearts of赢得……的心。根据“They miss you very much.”以及选项可知，此处是指你应该与你的祖父母保持联系。故选B。 29. I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打电话给我妈妈，但她忙着工作，没有接我的电话。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I called my mom, ... she was busy working and didn’t answer me.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 30. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A. when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B. when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C. how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D. how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——嗯，你可以乘坐27路公交车。 考查宾语从句。when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，疑问语序；when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，陈述语序；how can I get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，疑问语序； how I can get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据答句“you may take Bus No. 27.”可知，询问的是如何去某地，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 31. —I am coughing day and night. —________ Why not go to see a doctor? A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Come on! D. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我日夜咳嗽。——听到这个消息我很难过。为什么不去看医生呢？ 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Never mind没关系；Come on加油；You’re right你是对的。根据“I am coughing day and night.”可知，此处应对生病的情况表示难过。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was travelling on a bus. A woman got on the bus with three young children and lots of bags. She seemed to be ____32____ to the city. She looked worried because she didn’t know where her bus stop was. At every stop, she got up to see the ____33____ of the bus stop. The bus conductor (售票员) at every stop told her, “I’ll tell you when your stop arrives. Don’t ____34____.” The bus kept running. People were getting on and off the bus. The woman didn’t ____35____ the bus conductor and still tried to look out of the crowded bus when the bus stopped. At last, the bus reached her bus stop. The conductor called her and helped her ____36____ the bus by lifting her children and bags. The woman was too busy with her bags and her children, so she didn’t say ____37____ to the bus conductor. The bus moved on and so did I. ____38____ I walked to the main door, I said to the conductor, “You are a really ____39____ conductor.” He looked at me and said, “I have been doing like this for the past thirty years. No one complimented (赞美) me in the past. Oh! How happy I am today.” Suddenly, I realized (意识到) a small compliment of mine ____40____ him so much joy (快乐). From then on, I started complimenting people because we could create happiness around us so ____41____. I never forget to compliment anyone doing a job well. 32. A. new B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 33. A. number B. name C. shape D. word 34. A. refuse B. catch C. worry D. rest 35. A. invite B. follow C. choose D. trust 36. A. turn on B. look after C. get off D. look for 37. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 38. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 39. A. good B. terrible C. serious D. sick 40. A. borrowed B. gave C. threw D. believed 41. A. easily B. quickly C. badly D. slowly 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公交车上看到一位带着三个孩子和许多行李的妇女，售票员热心帮助她下车，但妇女因忙碌未道谢。作者随后赞美了售票员的行为，并意识到小小的赞美能带来快乐，从此开始主动赞美他人。 【32题详解】 句意：她似乎对这个城市不熟悉。 new新的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“She looked worried because she didn’t know where her bus stop was”可知，她不知道站点，说明她是新来的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：每到一站，她就起身看公交站的名字。 number数字；name名字；shape形状；word单词。根据“see the…of the bus stop”可知，公交站的标识通常是名称。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：别担心。 refuse拒绝；catch抓住；worry担心；rest休息。根据“Don’t…”和上文“she looked worried”可知，售票员让她别担心。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这位妇女不信任售票员，仍然在公交车停靠时试图从拥挤的车厢里往外看。 invite邀请；follow跟随；choose选择；trust信任。根据“still tried to look out”可知，她未听从售票员的话，说明不信任。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：售票员叫她，并帮她下车，帮她抱孩子和拿行李。 turn on打开；look after照顾；get off下车；look for寻找。根据“helped her…the bus”和“lifting her children and bags”可知，是帮助她下车。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：那个女人忙着照顾她的包和孩子，没有对售票员说任何话。 nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“too busy…didn’t say…”可知，她未说任何感谢的话。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：当我走向主门时，我对售票员说…… Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据“I walked to the main door, I said…”可知，此处是时间状语从句。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：“你真是个好售票员。” good好的；terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；sick生病的。根据后文售票员的反应“How happy I am today”可知，此处是赞美对方，good符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，我小小的赞美给了他如此多的快乐。 borrowed借；gave给；threw扔；believed相信。根据“him so much joy (快乐).”可知，赞美“给予”他快乐。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始赞美别人，因为我们可以如此轻易地在我们周围创造快乐。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地。根据“create happiness around us”可知，赞美是简单易行的方式。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the Spring Festival Gala (盛会) of the Year of the Snake, robots put on a Yangge-folk dance. The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology (科技). Many people loved it and thought highly of the show. The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show. There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree. The robots wore colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰), kicked their legs, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was surprised. These robots are called Unitree H1. They are special robots made by Unitree. The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies. They are very strong and can use a lot of power to move their joints. With special technology, they can see anything around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. Unitree named the robots “Fuxi”. This name sounds like a mythical (神话的) ancestor (祖先) in Chinese culture. It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives. Everyone who watched the show was surprised at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way. 42. Who directed the robot Yangge-folk dance during the Gala? A. Zhang Ziyi. B. Zhang Yimou. C. Ang Lee. D. Steven Spielberg. 43. Which company made the robots? A. Unitree. B. Hanson Robotics. C. Boston Dynamics. D. UBTECH. 44. What can the Unitree H1 robots do according to the passage? A. They can talk like humans. B. They can only move their arms. C. They can twist, kick, and spin handkerchiefs. D. They can fly high like a bird in the open air. 45. Why did Unitree name the robots “Fuxi”? A. Because Fuxi is a popular hero in modern novels. B. Because Fuxi is the name of the technology company. C. Because Fuxi is a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture. D. Because Fuxi is a famous scientist in Ancient China. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the way to make the Unitree H1 robots. B. To see who is better at dancing-robots or humans. C. To introduce the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. D. To show how technology and culture mix in robot Yangge. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国导演张艺谋在蛇年春晚上执导的机器人秧歌舞表演，展示了传统文化与现代科技的结合。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show.”可知，中国著名导演张艺谋执导了这个节目。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree.”可知，机器人由中国公司Unitree制造。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They twisted their waists, kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs in their hands.”可知，机器人能做扭动、踢腿和旋转手帕的动作。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This name sounds like a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture.”可知，“Fuxi”是中国神话中的祖先。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕机器人秧歌舞展开，重点描述科技与文化的融合。故选D。 B Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you quietly sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said, “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my heart into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff arrived, Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a strange face. Mr. Lee asked why. Jeff replied, “There is too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff stopped him, “There is no need to throw it away. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be rich.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this situation with your life. The salt in juice is like bad experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly (同样), we must meet something sad, but we can improve our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff realized his personal trouble. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 47. Why did Mr. Lee call Jeff out in class? Because ________ A. Jeff was making too much noise in class. B. Jeff didn’t finish his homework on time. C. Mr. Lee noticed Jeff was always in silence. D. Jeff was fighting with his classmates outside. 48. What was Jeff’s problem according to the passage? A. He often forgot what his classmates said. B. He had trouble with his classmates. C. He had a bad experience with juice in the past. D. His bad experience made him not put his heart into other things. 49. What special gift did Mr. Lee bring to Jeff? A. A book. B. A toy. C. A glass of juice. D. A piece of cake. 50. How did Jeff react (反应) when he drank the juice? A. He made a strange face. B. He asked for more. C. He didn’t drink it at all. D. He drank it happily. 51. What lesson did Mr. Lee want to teach Jeff through the juice? A. We should throw away the bad things in our free time. B. Bad experiences are like salt and can change nothing. C. Life is like juice, we should always make it sweeter. D. We can add good experiences to sad times to improve our life. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李老师帮助学生杰夫走出困境的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out”可知，李老师注意到杰夫在课堂上总是沉默，所以叫出了他。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my heart into anything else.”可知，杰夫的问题是糟糕的经历让他无法专注于其他事情。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jeff arrived, Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice.”可知，李老师给杰夫的特殊礼物是一杯果汁。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a strange face”可知，杰夫喝了一点果汁后，做出了奇怪的表情。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can improve our life by adding some good experiences.”可知，李老师想让杰夫明白：生活中难免有悲伤的事，但我们可以通过增添美好的经历来改善生活。故选D。 C In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa. Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. Her videos quickly attracted (吸引) many viewers (观看者) worldwide, so Zhao often played the pipa on the streets. So far, almost 300,000 fans have followed her online for her vlogs. During this period, Zhao has found that traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again today, reaching people all around the world. In one of her videos, she put on a well-known piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. This inspired many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao’s show changed her ideas about ancient China. She was also encouraged to try new things and see the world. Besides showing traditional pipa music, Zhao is also trying to develop the playing styles (风格) of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to put on today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar (低音吉他) styles with her pipa shows for rock-pop music. “Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument (乐器).” she said. 52. When did Zhao Yang start to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg? A. At the end of 2021. B. At the beginning of 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 53. What did Zhao Yang wear in the video when she put on a well-known piece? A. Modern clothes. B. Traditional Kunqu clothes. C. A beautiful evening dress. D. A colourful T-shirt. 54. The underlined word “inspire” means ________ in the fourth paragraph. A. advise B. beat C. notice D. encourage 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao Yang only played traditional Chinese pipa music on the streets. B Zhao Yang’s videos attracted few viewers worldwide. C. Zhao Yang mixed modern music styles with traditional pipa playing. D. Foreign fans are not interested in Chinese traditional culture. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Music Lessons in the City of Strasbourg B. The History of the Traditional Music C. Traditional Chinese Opera in France D. A Pipa Player Sharing Chinese Culture 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国留学生赵洋在法国斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶并传播中国传统文化的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021.”可知，2021年底，赵洋开始在斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she put on a well-known piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup.”可知，赵洋在视频中穿着传统的昆曲服装，表演了一段著名的昆曲。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A woman said Zhao’s show changed her ideas about ancient China.”可知，赵洋的表演激励了很多外国人，让他们改变了想法。“inspire”意为“激励，鼓舞”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to put on today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar (低音吉他) styles with her pipa shows for rock-pop music.”可知，赵洋将现代音乐风格与传统琵琶演奏相结合。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕赵洋通过琵琶演奏传播中国文化展开，重点描述她是如何吸引全球观众并创新演奏风格的。选项D“一位分享中国文化的琵琶演奏者”最能概括主旨，最适合当标题。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: You look so happy! Why? B: ____57____ A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! ____58____ B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on. A: Cooking competitions? ____59____ B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes. A: ____60____ B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook. A: Can you teach me how to cook? B: ____61____ I’ll teach you when you’re free. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. No problem. B. What’s the matter? C. Do you help cook at home? D. I had to finish homework E. Do you have time to learn to cook? F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting. G. What other activities do you have in your school? 【答案】57. F 58. G 59. E 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇谈论校园文体活动的对话。 【57题详解】 根据“You look so happy! Why?”可知，此处应回答高兴的原因，F项“我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.”可知，此处在问还有哪些其他活动，G项“你们学校还有什么其他活动？”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, my school has cooking classes. I’ve learnt to cook some dishes.”可知，此处在问有没有时间学习烹饪，E项“你有时间学做饭吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.”可知，此处询问在家是否做饭，C项“你在家帮忙做饭吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ll teach you when you’re free.”可知，B答应了教A做饭，A项“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 62. 我可以为你指出北京的景点。 I can ________ ________ the sights of Beijing for you. 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】point out“指出”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填point；out。 63. 别再吃快餐了，每天都要吃早餐。 Stop eating ________ ________ and have breakfast every day. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】fast food“快餐”，是不可数名词，故填fast；food。 64. 他们正在倒数着暑假到来的日子。 They are ________ ________ the days to the summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】倒数：count down，动词短语，表示“倒数着某件事的到来”。句子为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语为They，故用“are counting down”。故填counting；down。 65. Tom想亲自向全班新同学介绍自己。 Tom wanted to introduce himself ________ ________ to all his new classmates. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in person意为“亲自”。故填in；person。 66. 夜里，噪音唤醒了每个人。 During the night, a noise ________ everyone ________. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“唤醒了”。根据“唤醒了”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“唤醒某人”用动词短语wake sb up。wake作谓语，过去式为woke。故填woke；up。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope Mangzhong, also known as “Grain in Ear,” is the 9th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually comes around June 5-7, showing hot summer days ahead. This is one of the busiest times for Chinese farmers. During Mangzhong, the weather gets hotter, and rain often falls. Farmers are very busy. They work hard day and night. They harvest wheat and millet (谷子), then quickly prepare the fields to plant rice and corn. It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next. This season is also filled with traditions. Families soak (浸泡) beans to make sweet porridge. Some visit ancestors to thank them for the harvest. Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active. Summer is here! We can use the time to: - Read a good book. - Try a new hobby (like gardening or sports). - Care for plants in your neighborhood. Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong, your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful. So, work hard and look forward to your future harvest! 67. Mangzhong is a busy time of ________________. 68. Mangzhong usually comes around ________________. 69. ________________ is a race against time. 70. Mangzhong teaches people to ________________. 71. Your small efforts today will grow into ________________. 【答案】67. harvesting and hope 68. June 5-7 69. Harvesting one crop while starting the next 70. stay active 71. something wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农历节气“芒种”的含义、时间、农事活动以及传统习俗，并鼓励人们在这个季节积极行动。 【67题详解】 根据“Mangzhong: A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope”可知，芒种是一个收获与希望的忙碌时光。故填harvesting and hope。 【68题详解】 根据“It usually comes around June 5-7”可知，芒种通常在6月5日至7日之间到来。故填June 5-7。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next”可知，芒种时节农民需要与时间赛跑，一边收割一边播种。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Harvesting one crop while starting the next。 【70题详解】 根据“Today, Mangzhong teaches us to stay active”可知，芒种教会人们保持积极。故填stay active。 【71题详解】 根据“your small efforts (努力) today will grow into something wonderful”可知，你今天的小小努力将会变成美好的事情。故填something wonderful。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A school trip Last month, I visited a garden on a school trip with my classmates. It’s a good p____72____ to go if you want to understand nature. The garden has large greenhouses w____73____ lots of plants. In the greenhouses, people can learn a lot about plants from all around the world. It also p____74____ information about the environment for everyone. It uses rainwater, and it gets energy from the wind. This is certainly good for the environment. One of my favourite parts of the garden is the Rainforest Biome (生物群系). There is a huge plastic bubble (塑料罩). In the plastic bubble, the temperature and the humidity (湿度) are h____75____. This is why so many tropical (热带的) plants are able to g____76____ there. It’s interesting to walk inside the Biome b____77____ it feels like you are really in a rainforest. The garden has many activities. We j____78____ in several of them. They were all interesting, but the one I enjoyed most was the activity called Trucking the Tropics. We learned how plants, people and animals live t____79____ in the rainforest. What I found the most amazing was how the people of the rainforest use the plants and animals around them to live. Perhaps this was how e____80____ used to live, but the way to live in today’s world has changed a lot. I enjoy the school trip and I h____81____ to visit the garden again. 【答案】72. (p)lace 73. (w)ith 74. (p)rovides 75. (h)igh 76. (g)row 77 (b)ecause 78. (j)oined 79. (t)ogether 80. (e)veryone 81. (h)ope 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织花园之旅的经历，介绍了花园的设施、活动以及作者的感受。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你想了解自然，它是一个好去处。空处位于“a good”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“I visited a garden”和首字母提示可知，此处指花园是了解自然的好地方。place“地方”，可数名词。故填(p)lace。 【73题详解】 句意：花园里有带有很多植物的大型温室。根据“lots of plants”和首字母提示可知，此处指温室有很多植物。with“带有”，介词。故填(w)ith。 【74题详解】 句意：它还为大家提供有关环境的信息。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“information about the environment for everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处指提供信息。provide“提供”，动词。主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 【75题详解】 句意：在塑料罩内，温度和湿度很高。空处位于“are”后，填形容词修饰温度和湿度，作表语。根据“the temperature and the humidity”和首字母提示可知，此处指温度和湿度高。high“高的”，形容词。故填(h)igh。 【76题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这么多热带植物能在那里生长。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“so many tropical (热带的) plants”和首字母提示可知，此处指植物生长。grow“生长”，动词。故填(g)row。 【77题详解】 句意：在生物群系里行走很有趣，因为它让你感觉真的在雨林中。根据“It’s interesting to walk inside the Biome”和“it feels like you are really in a rainforest”以及首字母提示可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因为像在雨林里行走，所以有趣。用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【78题详解】 句意：我们参加了其中的几项活动。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。根据“in several of them”和首字母提示可知，此处指参加几个活动。join“参加”，动词，过去式为joined。故填(j)oined。 【79题详解】 句意：我们学习了植物、人类和动物如何在雨林中共同生活。空处修饰动词“live”，填副词。根据“plants, people and animals live”和首字母提示可知，此处指生活在一起。together“一起”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 【80题详解】 句意：也许这就是过去每个人的生活方式，但如今的生活方式已经改变了很多。根据“used to live”和首字母提示可知，此处指每个人是如何生活的。everyone“每个人”，不定代词，作主语。故填(e)veryone。 【81题详解】 句意：我喜欢这次学校旅行，并且我希望再次参观这个花园。根据“I enjoy the school trip”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，表示现在的动作或状态。根据“to visit the garden again”和首字母提示可知，此处指希望再次参观花园。hope“希望”，动词，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ope。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82. 上海合作组织 (SCO) 将于2025年秋季在天津召开。作为天津人，为了更好地迎接会议召开，营造一个干净整洁，文明和谐的社会环境，过去的几个月里人们在社区组织下陆续开展了一系列志愿服务活动。 要点如下： (1) 帮助打扫街道，清除垃圾。 (2) 砍掉小区里的枯树，种上新树苗。 (3) 在墙上画上壁画，使环境更美丽。 (4) 修理坏掉的路灯，确保夜间出行安全。 (5) 引导交通，并帮助老人搬运重物。 (6) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80～100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：(1) 清除 remove (2) 壁画 mural (3) 路灯 street lamp To welcome the SCO meeting, communities (社区) carried out a lot of volunteer activities to create a clean, tidy, and harmonious (和谐的) environment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To welcome the SCO meeting, communities (社区) carried out a lot of volunteer activities to create a clean, tidy, and harmonious (和谐的) environment. First of all, people worked together to clean the streets and remove litter. They cut down the dead trees and planted small young trees in the neighbourhood. What’s more, they painted murals on the wall to make the environment more beautiful. Workers repaired the broken street lamps to keep people safe when they go out at night. Volunteers guided traffic and helped old people with heavy things. Through these activities, our environment has become cleaner and people around us are more friendly to each other. We are proud to show our city’s spirit to the world! I hope the SCO meeting in Tianjin will be very successful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍人们在社区进行的志愿服务活动； 第三步：介绍自己对志愿服务活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①worked together 共同工作 ②cut down砍倒 ③What’s more另外 ④keep people safe保护人们的安全 ⑤each other彼此 [高分句型] ①Workers repaired the broken street lamps to keep people safe when they go out at night. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope the SCO meeting in Tianjin will be very successful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$