Unit6语法讲解及习题：一般将来时被动语态2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

人教英语九上Unit6语法讲解及习题： 一般将来时被动语态 一、本单元核心语法 本单元核心语法：一般将来时的被动语态（Passive Voice with Simple Future Tense） 二、语法精讲 （一）基础概念回顾 · 主动语态（将来）：主语（动作发出者）将来会做某事 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 例：Scientists will build new space stations. 科学家将会建造新的空间站。 · 被动语态（将来）：主语（动作承受者）将会被做某事 核心结构：will + be + 动词过去分词（done） （二）一般将来时被动语态4种句式 1. 肯定句 主语 + will + be + 过去分词 例句： · New technology will soon be developed. · International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. 2. 否定句 主语 + will not + be + 过去分词（缩写：won't be + done） 例：The space project won't be finished this year. 这个太空项目今年不会完工。 3. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 教材例句： · Will life be found on another planet? · Will you be visited by other astronauts? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ 例：When will the new rocket be launched? 新火箭什么时候会被发射？ （三）拓展：另一种将来被动结构 be going to + be + 过去分词 含义和will被动基本一致，侧重计划、打算将要被做 例：A new spaceship is going to be sent into space soon. 一艘新飞船很快将要被送入太空。 （四）主动变被动 解题步骤 1. 把主动句的宾语，移到句首，作被动句主语 2. 谓语动词改为：will be + 动词过去分词 3. 主动句主语，放在by之后，不知道/不需要强调发出者时，直接省略by短语 4. 其余时间、地点、原因等状语，语序保持不变 ✅ 例题（教材原题） 主动：Scientists will position more satellites in space. 被动：More satellites will be positioned in space by scientists. （五）和Unit5被动语态时态对照表 时态 被动语态完整结构 核心用法 一般现在时 am/is/are + done 现在常态、客观真理 一般过去时 was/were + done 过去已经发生的事 一般将来时 will be + done 将来将要、预计会被做 （六）必背不规则动词（本单元高频） build→built；send→sent；find→found；make→made；launch→launched；discover→discovered；know→known；fill→filled （七）易错避坑提醒 1. 被动语态be动词绝对不能丢，will后面必须加be，再加过去分词 ❌ will built ✅ will be built 2. 不及物动词（happen、take place、come true等）永远没有被动语态 ❌ Great changes will be take place. ✅ Great changes will take place. 3. 情态动词被动拓展：can/must/should + be + 过去分词 例：Space pollution should be solved. 太空污染应该被解决。 三、专项练习题 用所给动词的将来被动形式填空 1. New technology ____________ (develop) for space exploration soon. 2. More satellites ____________ (send) into space next year. 3. A new rocket ____________ (launch) by the space centre next month. 4. Many new stations ____________ (build) on Mars one day. 5. The trip to the space museum ____________ (cancel) if it rains. 6. An article about space travel ____________ (publish) in the magazine. 7. Lots of new exoplanets ____________ (find) in the future. 8. Students ____________ (require) to do more space research. 9. No alien life ____________ (discover) in a short time. 10. Our space dream ____________ (realize) one day. 11. More secrets of the universe ____________ (know) by humans. 12. A new spaceship ____________ (create) to go farther into space. 13. Many amazing things ____________ (see) by astronauts later. 14. This problem ____________ (solve) with new science. 15. Better ways to travel in space ____________ (invent). 单项选择题 1. Many new space stations ____________ on the moon in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built 2. —Will the new rocket ____________ next month? —Yes, it will. A. launch B. be launched C. be launching 3. Lots of new exoplanets ____________ as technology becomes better. A. will find B. will be found C. are found 4. The space trip ____________ because of bad weather tomorrow. A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. cancels 5. Scientists believe more mysteries ____________ soon. A. will solve B. will be solved C. solved 6. Will life ____________ on other planets one day? A. find B. be found C. found 7. A lot of international research work ____________ in the coming years. A. will do B. will be done C. is done 8. The new space program ____________ next year. A. start B. will be started C. was started 9. People wonder when humans ____________ to Mars. A. will be sent B. will send C. sent 10. Space pollution ____________ well in the future. A. must be dealt with B. must deal with C. will deal 主动语态改为被动语态 1. This project will require students to do space research. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. They will cancel the trip to the space museum. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. The magazine will publish an article about space travel. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. The space centre will launch a new rocket next month. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Humans will explore more deep space areas. _____________________________________________________________________ 句子改错 1. New tech will developed for space exploration soon. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. More satellites will be send into space. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The article will publish next month. _____________________________________________________________________ 四、参考答案 动词填空答案&解析 1. will be developed 解析：将来被动，新技术“将会被研发”。 2. will be sent 解析：将来被动，卫星“将会被发射”。 3. will be launched 解析：next month将来时间，火箭“将会被发射”。 4. will be built 解析：one day表将来，空间站“将会被建造”。 5. will be cancelled 解析：将来条件状语从句，旅行“将会被取消”。 6. will be published 解析：文章“将会被刊登、发表”。 7. will be found 解析：in the future将来，系外行星“将会被发现”。 8. will be required 解析：学生“将会被要求”做研究。 9. will be discovered 解析：短期内外星生命不会“被发现”。 10. will be realized 解析：梦想“将会被实现”。 11. will be known 解析：宇宙奥秘“将会被人类知晓”。 12. will be created 解析：飞船“将会被研制”。 13. will be seen 解析：事物“将会被宇航员观测到”。 14. will be solved 解析：问题“将会被解决”。 15. will be invented 解析：太空旅行方式“将会被发明”。 单项选择题答案&解析 1. B 解析：in the future表将来，空间站是“被建造”，将来被动。 2. B 解析：一般将来被动疑问句，will + be + 过去分词launched。 3. B 解析：系外行星“被发现”，将来被动。 4. B 解析：明天将来的事，旅行“被取消”，将来被动。 5. B 解析：谜团“被解开”，将来被动。 6. B 解析：生命“被找到”，将来被动一般疑问句。 7. B 解析：未来几年，工作“被开展”，将来被动。 8. B 解析：项目“被启动”，next year将来时间，将来被动。 9. A 解析：人类“被送往”火星，将来被动。 10. A 解析：情态动词被动：must be + 过去分词，污染“被处理”。 主动改被动参考答案 1. Students will be required to do research on space exploration (by this project). 2. More satellites will be positioned in space (by scientists). 3. The trip to the space museum will be cancelled (by them). 4. An article about future space travel will be published (by the magazine) next month. 5. A new rocket will be launched by the space centre next month. 6. More deep space areas will be explored by humans. 句子改错答案&解析 1. will developed → will be developed 解析：将来被动缺少核心be动词，will后必须加be再加过去分词。 2. be send → be sent 解析：被动语态必须使用动词过去分词，send的过去分词是sent。 3. will publish → will be published 解析：文章是动作承受者，要用将来被动语态。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $