精品解析：山东淄博市高青县部分校2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York is a very big city in the USA. It has more than 8 million (百万) people. How do so many people get to work or school? How do people travel? Here’s something about it. Subway Most people in New York take the subway. A single ride (单程票) is $2.75. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. Bus The second way to travel around the city is by bus. Taking the bus in New York is convenient (方便的), but it needs a long time. If (如果) you don’t want to walk, then taking the bus is a great way to see New York. You only have to pay $2.90 for a bus ride. Taxi This is the most expensive (昂贵的) way, but the taxi will take you to the place you wish to go to. If the traffic (交通) is bad, the taxi will be slow (缓慢的). 1. What is the fastest way to get around New York? A. Walking. B. Taking the bus. C. Taking the subway. 2. If you and your parents want to travel by bus in New York, how much do you need? A. $8.70. B. $8.25. C. $2.90. 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The transportation in New York. B. The people in New York. C. The rules of New York. B “Made in China” is a label (标签) that can be found on many products in our life. Products produced in China have become a necessary part of the market. These products below will give people an idea of how much our market is shaped by Chinese production. In America, many experts believe that it is almost impossible to have a meal without food produced in China. Products such as chips and garlic (大蒜) are produced in China. Many canned (罐装的) foods on the market are also made in China. Chinese factories produce winter coats, gloves and hats for people around the world. T-shirts and suits are among the things sold to people around the world from China. Sports caps are also produced in China. Educational toys such as the“Rubik’s Cube (魔方) are created in China. Piggy banks are also produced in China. Remote (远程) control cars are produced there as well. And pet toys are often made in China, too. Your briefcase (公文包) is probably made in China. Chinese factories also produce schoolbags. Suitcases (手提箱) are made in China, as well as shopping bags. Wallet and mobile phone cases are also produced in China. Click (点击) here to know more. 4. How many kinds of products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 5. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the largest food factory. B. Chinese factories produce books. C. Bags made in China are popular. 6. Who may be most interested in this passage? A. A worker who works in a factory. B. A worker who wants to find a job. C. A student who likes reading international news. 7. Where can we read this passage? A. In a teacher’s diary. B. On the Internet. C. On a TV program. C The earliest use of lanterns was to provide light for reading and working. Now, lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate (装饰) homes and public places. First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代). And then lanterns became widely known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people’s peaceful life. There are three main types (各类) of lanterns that are used in China. The most common type of lantern is the hanging variety (悬挂种类). These decorative lanterns are hung in both homes and public space. You can see lanterns decorating streets, public buildings, and shops. Lanterns hung during Chinese New Year are thought to bring good luck. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see a special type of floating (浮着的) lantern being released (放) into the night skies. They are beautiful to watch and are often released in large groups. Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, took place near rivers and lakes. This variety comes in many different shapes. They are floating (漂浮) on the water in large groups to create a beautiful scene. Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjoyed by Chinese people during festivals. The streets in both big cities and small towns are decorated with red lanterns during different festivals. 8. When were the first lanterns invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 9. What do Paragraphs 4~6 mainly talk about? A. What lanterns are used for. B. What the three main types of lanterns are. C. Why people like lanterns. 10. What does the underlined word “practical” mean in Chinese? A. 实际的 B. 花哨的 C. 多余的 11. Lanterns are still made, used and enjoyed by Chinese people today. Which reason isn’t mentioned in this passage? A. To celebrate a better life. B. To decorate our home. C. To provide light for studying. D Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous sights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 12. Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A. Because they can spend less money on hotels. B. Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C. Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. 13. What does the underlined part “this place” refer to(指代)? A. Europe. B. Western Europe. C. Southern Europe. 14. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B. You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C. Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. 15. What’s the best title? A. Good Experiences in Europe B. History of Europe C. Travelling in Europe 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand. ____16____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. ____17____ It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜). They were discovered from Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. ____18____ Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? In Chinese culture, the round end is the symbol of Heaven (天) and the square end is the symbol of Earth. ____19____ It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. ____20____ At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks. C. That was how chopsticks came into use. D. The influence of Chinese culture has been far and wide. E. It’s regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. But with chopsticks, you can solve eating problems with just one hand. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily ____21____ listening to someone giving directions. So ____22____ attention when listening to someone showing directions. ____23____, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you ____24____? Here is some ____25____ to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the ____26____ of streets, turns, and crossings; ____27____, repeat the whole set of directions. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions ____28____ the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish ____29____ polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词) For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?” ____30____ it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.” 21. A. when B. before C. how 22. A. have B. let C. pay 23. A. What’s more B. For example C. Besides 24. A. good B. clear C. tired 25. A. message B. idea C. advice 26. A. colors B. sizes C. names 27. A. Firstly B. Next C. Finally 28. A. Starting B. Forgetting C. Keeping 29. A. for B. to C. with 30. A. And B. But C. So 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice ____31____ you. Stop being a student The right attitude (态度) can make the ____32____ (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who ____33____ (speak) English. It’s a small change, ____34____ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not ____35____ (learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect Studying English for ____36____ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to ____37____ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid ____38____ (make) mistakes Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____39____ (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____40____ (easy) it will be. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) People are always changing. Many people have changed more than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids made me impressed. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to the charity (慈善机构). Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing. Mary: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 41. Why was Dave too heavy when he was in primary school? _______________________________________________________ 42. What has changed Lucy’s way of spending pocket money? _______________________________________________________ 43. How has Eric changed since he read Change Yourself In Three Days? _______________________________________________________ 44. What did Mr. Li advise Mary to do? _______________________________________________________ 45. Write about one of your changes with “used to”. _______________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首三年初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，本周英语课主题演讲内容为“How I’ve Changed!”，假设你是李华，请你以此为题，从外表、性格、学习、锻炼等方面，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的变化与感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I’ve Changed! Hello, everyone! How time flies! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York is a very big city in the USA. It has more than 8 million (百万) people. How do so many people get to work or school? How do people travel? Here’s something about it. Subway Most people in New York take the subway. A single ride (单程票) is $2.75. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. Bus The second way to travel around the city is by bus. Taking the bus in New York is convenient (方便的), but it needs a long time. If (如果) you don’t want to walk, then taking the bus is a great way to see New York. You only have to pay $2.90 for a bus ride. Taxi This is the most expensive (昂贵的) way, but the taxi will take you to the place you wish to go to. If the traffic (交通) is bad, the taxi will be slow (缓慢的). 1. What is the fastest way to get around New York? A. Walking. B. Taking the bus. C. Taking the subway. 2. If you and your parents want to travel by bus in New York, how much do you need? A. $8.70. B. $8.25. C. $2.90. 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The transportation in New York. B. The people in New York. C. The rules of New York. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国纽约不同的出行交通方式，分别说明了地铁、公交车、出租车三种出行方式的票价与特点，回答了纽约众多人口如何出行的问题。 【1题详解】 根据Subway板块的内容“Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.（乘坐地铁出行是在纽约出行最快的方式）”可推知，纽约最快的出行方式是乘坐地铁。 【2题详解】 根据Bus板块的内容“You only have to pay $2.90 for a bus ride.”可知，乘坐一次公交车仅需支付2.9美元，一共三人出行，总费用是2.9×3=8.7美元。 【3题详解】 根据文章首段“How do so many people get to work or school? How do people travel? Here’s something about it.（这么多纽约人如何上班或上学？人们日常怎么出行？下文为你介绍相关内容）”，结合全文分别介绍三种纽约的出行方式可推知，本文主要讲述纽约的交通情况。 B “Made in China” is a label (标签) that can be found on many products in our life. Products produced in China have become a necessary part of the market. These products below will give people an idea of how much our market is shaped by Chinese production. In America, many experts believe that it is almost impossible to have a meal without food produced in China. Products such as chips and garlic (大蒜) are produced in China. Many canned (罐装的) foods on the market are also made in China. Chinese factories produce winter coats, gloves and hats for people around the world. T-shirts and suits are among the things sold to people around the world from China. Sports caps are also produced in China. Educational toys such as the“Rubik’s Cube (魔方) are created in China. Piggy banks are also produced in China. Remote (远程) control cars are produced there as well. And pet toys are often made in China, too. Your briefcase (公文包) is probably made in China. Chinese factories also produce schoolbags. Suitcases (手提箱) are made in China, as well as shopping bags. Wallet and mobile phone cases are also produced in China. Click (点击) here to know more. 4. How many kinds of products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 5. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the largest food factory. B. Chinese factories produce books. C. Bags made in China are popular. 6. Who may be most interested in this passage? A. A worker who works in a factory. B. A worker who wants to find a job. C. A student who likes reading international news. 7. Where can we read this passage? A. In a teacher’s diary. B. On the Internet. C. On a TV program. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍生活中随处可见 “中国制造” 标签，分别从食品、服饰、益智玩具、箱包四大品类列举大量商品，说明中国制造深刻影响全球市场。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段（Food）、第三段（Clothes）、第四段（Toys）和第五段（Bags/Cases）可知，文中主要提到了食品、服装、玩具和生活用品（包袋）这四类产品。 【5题详解】 文中第五段详细列举了公文包、书包、手提箱等多种包袋均产自中国，可知中国制造的包很受欢迎，选项C正确。 【6题详解】 文章主要讲述了“中国制造”的产品在国际市场上的广泛分布及其对全球市场的影响，属于国际经贸新闻范畴。因此，喜欢看国际新闻的学生会对这篇文章最感兴趣。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Click (点击) here to know more.”可知，这是一个可点击的链接，通常出现在网页上。因此，我们可以在互联网上读到这篇文章。 C The earliest use of lanterns was to provide light for reading and working. Now, lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate (装饰) homes and public places. First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代). And then lanterns became widely known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people’s peaceful life. There are three main types (各类) of lanterns that are used in China. The most common type of lantern is the hanging variety (悬挂种类). These decorative lanterns are hung in both homes and public space. You can see lanterns decorating streets, public buildings, and shops. Lanterns hung during Chinese New Year are thought to bring good luck. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see a special type of floating (浮着的) lantern being released (放) into the night skies. They are beautiful to watch and are often released in large groups. Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, took place near rivers and lakes. This variety comes in many different shapes. They are floating (漂浮) on the water in large groups to create a beautiful scene. Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjoyed by Chinese people during festivals. The streets in both big cities and small towns are decorated with red lanterns during different festivals. 8. When were the first lanterns invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 9. What do Paragraphs 4~6 mainly talk about? A. What lanterns are used for. B. What the three main types of lanterns are. C. Why people like lanterns. 10. What does the underlined word “practical” mean in Chinese? A. 实际的 B. 花哨的 C. 多余的 11. Lanterns are still made, used and enjoyed by Chinese people today. Which reason isn’t mentioned in this passage? A. To celebrate a better life. B. To decorate our home. C. To provide light for studying. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国灯笼的起源、历史发展以及三种主要类型（悬挂灯笼、漂浮灯笼、水上灯笼）。文章指出灯笼最早用于照明，后来成为节日装饰和民族自豪感的象征。 【8题详解】 第二段第一句“First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代)”，明确说明中国最早的灯笼发明于东汉时期。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“There are three main types (各类) of lanterns that are used in China”，随后第四至第六段分别介绍了悬挂灯笼、漂浮灯笼和水上灯笼这三种主要类型。 【10题详解】 根据画线词所在句“Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns...”并结合第一段提到的最早用途是照明（实际用途），而现在主要用于装饰和象征意义，可推断此处指不再有“实际的”需求。practical意为“实际的、实用的”。 【11题详解】 根据第一段可知，为学习提供照明（provide light for reading and working）是灯笼最早的用途；而最后一段提到现在不再有实际需求，主要用于节日装饰和庆祝。“为学习提供照明”不是现在使用灯笼的原因。 D Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous sights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 12. Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A. Because they can spend less money on hotels. B. Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C. Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. 13. What does the underlined part “this place” refer to(指代)? A. Europe. B. Western Europe. C. Southern Europe. 14. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B. You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C. Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. 15. What’s the best title? A. Good Experiences in Europe B. History of Europe C. Travelling in Europe 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone”可知，人们去欧洲旅行是为了探索新的城市、文化和食物。选项B“因为他们可以享受不同的文化和食物”与文意相符。 【13题详解】 根据最后一段“The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place…”可知，此处主要讨论欧洲的旅游旺季，结合上下文语境，“this place”指代的是前文中的“Europe（欧洲）”。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels.”可知，背包旅行在11月至次年3月期间花费最少，12月包含在此时间段内，故B项正确。A项埃菲尔铁塔位于西欧而非北欧；C项与文中“large crowds of travelers（大量游客）”不符。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了人们去欧洲旅行的原因、欧洲各区域的特色以及最佳旅行时间，主要内容是围绕“在欧洲旅行”展开的攻略介绍。选项 C“Travelling in Europe”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand. ____16____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. ____17____ It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜). They were discovered from Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. ____18____ Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? In Chinese culture, the round end is the symbol of Heaven (天) and the square end is the symbol of Earth. ____19____ It shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. ____20____ At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks. C. That was how chopsticks came into use. D. The influence of Chinese culture has been far and wide. E. It’s regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. But with chopsticks, you can solve eating problems with just one hand. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的起源传说、外形设计所蕴含的文化意义（天圆地方、阴阳结合），以及筷子作为中国饮食文化象征之一的广泛影响力。 【16题详解】 前文提到使用刀叉时需要右手拿刀、左手拿叉（双手配合），此处通过转折词“But”引出筷子的优势，F项But with chopsticks, you can solve eating problems with just one hand.只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题，通过与刀叉的对比，自然引出下文对筷子的介绍，符合逻辑衔接。 【17题详解】 本段讲述了大禹为了节省时间用树枝夹热食物的传说故事。空白处位于故事叙述之后、总结句“It was one of the legends”之前，应是对该起源故事的总结，C项That was how chopsticks came into use说明筷子由此开始被使用，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 前一句提到许多人未意识到筷子的“文化含义”，空白处应进一步阐述其文化地位。E项指出它被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一，紧承上文的“文化含义”，并引出下文对形状细节的描述。 【19题详解】 前文解释了筷子一头圆（天）、一头方（地）的含义，后文提到这展示了阴阳的完美结合。A项提到筷子是“成对使用”的，这与天地方圆、阴阳结合的双向概念相呼应，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述全球使用筷子的人数众多。空白处位于段首，应为本段的主题句。D项指出中国文化影响深远广泛，引出下文“18亿人使用”的数据支持，符合题意。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily ____21____ listening to someone giving directions. So ____22____ attention when listening to someone showing directions. ____23____, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you ____24____? Here is some ____25____ to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the ____26____ of streets, turns, and crossings; ____27____, repeat the whole set of directions. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions ____28____ the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish ____29____ polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词) For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?” ____30____ it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.” 21. A. when B. before C. how 22. A. have B. let C. pay 23. A. What’s more B. For example C. Besides 24. A. good B. clear C. tired 25. A. message B. idea C. advice 26. A. colors B. sizes C. names 27. A. Firstly B. Next C. Finally 28. A. Starting B. Forgetting C. Keeping 29. A. for B. to C. with 30. A. And B. But C. So 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了问路的重要性，阐述了听方向时易困惑的问题，并提供了礼貌问路及有效记忆路线的实用建议。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，人们在听别人指路时容易变得困惑。 根据“listening to someone giving directions”，可知此处引导时间状语从句。根据语境，听的过程中容易困惑，when“当……时”符合题意。before在……之前、how如何，均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：所以当听别人指路时，要注意听。 pay attention为固定搭配，意为“注意”。pay符合搭配。have（have attention搭配不当）、let（let attention无此用法），均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，他或她可能会告诉你：“沿着这条街直走，在第一个十字路口右转。” 根据后文具体的指路内容，可知这是在举例说明。根据语境，For example引出实例，合理性高。What’s more和Besides表递进，不符。 【24题详解】 句意：听完别人用英语提供方向后，你清楚了吗？ 根据前文“people become confused”，此处问是否“清楚”，clear“清楚的”符合题意。good好的、tired疲惫的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议帮你记住方向。 根据下文列出的tips，可知这是建议。根据语境，advice“建议”为不可数名词，符合some修饰。message信息、idea想法，均不如advice贴合“帮助记忆的方法”。 【26题详解】 句意：这将帮你记住街道、转弯和路口的名字。 根据“streets, turns, and crossings”，可知指路涉及名称。根据语境，记住名字才能找到路，合理性高。names“名称”符合题意。colors颜色、sizes尺寸，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，重复整套方向。 根据前文步骤及“whole set”，可知这是最后一步。根据语境，Finally“最后”表示顺序结束，符合题意。Firstly首先、Next接下来，均不符合“最后一步”的逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：以问候开始对话是必须的。 根据“with a greeting”，可知对话始于问候。根据语境，Starting作主语，意为“开始”，符合礼仪。Forgetting忘记、Keeping保持，语意相反，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：记得以礼貌的表达结束，如“谢谢！”或“祝你今天愉快！” 根据“finish”，finish with sth.为固定搭配，意为“以……结束”，with符合题意。for为了、to到/向，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：而如果你说“告诉我去最近的书店的路”，那听起来就不礼貌了。 根据前后句意对比（polite vs impolite），可知表转折。根据语境，But连接相反情况，合理性高。And和So表顺承或因果，不符。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice ____31____ you. Stop being a student The right attitude (态度) can make the ____32____ (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who ____33____ (speak) English. It’s a small change, ____34____ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not ____35____ (learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect Studying English for ____36____ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to ____37____ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid ____38____ (make) mistakes Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____39____ (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____40____ (easy) it will be. 【答案】31. for 32. difference 33. speaks 34. but 35. learn 36. an 37. quickly 38. to make 39. rules 40. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何流利地说英语给出了实用建议，包括调整心态、学习完整句子、坚持每日练习、不怕犯错等，强调了正确方法和自信的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：我为你准备了一些建议。分析句子结构可知，本空应填介词，表示“为了”。根据上下文，“advice for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“给某人的建议”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：正确的态度能够造成成功与失败之间的差异。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词，作“make”的宾语。所给词“different”意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”，且“make the difference”为常用短语，意为“产生差异、起作用”。故填difference。 【33题详解】 句意：把自己看作一个说英语的人。分析句子结构可知，本空是定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词“someone”为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数。所给词“speak”意为“说”，故填speaks。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，需填连词。根据句意可知，“but”意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：你为什么不学完整的句子呢？分析句子结构可知，“why not”后接动词原形，构成固定句型“why not do sth.”，意为“为什么不做某事”。所给词“learn”意为“学习”，填动词原形，故填learn。 【36题详解】 句意：每周学习英语一小时通常不足以取得真正的进步。分析句子结构可知，本空应填冠词，修饰名词“hour”。“hour”以元音音素开头，且表示“一小时”，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：快速提高英语的最佳方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“improve”，应填副词。所给词“quick”意为“快的”，是形容词，其副词形式为“quickly”，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。分析句子结构可知，“be afraid to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。所给词“make”意为“制造”，要变为不定式，故填to make。 【39题详解】 句意：有时候很难把所有的规则和词汇组合成一个简单的句子。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词复数。“rule”意为“规则”，前面有“those”修饰，应用复数形式，故填rules。 【40题详解】 句意：你说得越多，就会越容易。分析句子结构可知，本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。所给词“easy”意为“容易的”，其比较级需要改词尾y为i再加er变为“easier”。故填easier。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) People are always changing. Many people have changed more than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let’s see the following people talking about their changes. Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Lucy: In the past, I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids made me impressed. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to the charity (慈善机构). Eric: I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing. Mary: I used to hate P. E. and was often absent from P. E. lessons. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well. 41. Why was Dave too heavy when he was in primary school? _______________________________________________________ 42. What has changed Lucy’s way of spending pocket money? _______________________________________________________ 43. How has Eric changed since he read Change Yourself In Three Days? _______________________________________________________ 44. What did Mr. Li advise Mary to do? _______________________________________________________ 45. Write about one of your changes with “used to”. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 42. A TV show about poor kids. 43. He has tried to express himself to others. /He has become more outgoing. 44. He advised Mary to do more sports./To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 45. 示例：I used to hate reading books. But my friend introduced some interesting stories to me, and now I love reading very much.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕不同人因各种原因发生的自身改变展开讲述。 【41题详解】 根据“Dave: When I was in primary school, I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy.”可知，戴夫小学时胖是因为过去痴迷于吃垃圾食品，故填Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food. 【42题详解】 根据“Lucy: About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids made me impressed. I decided to do something good with my money.”可知，是关于贫困孩子的电视节目改变了露西花零花钱的方式，故填A TV show about poor kids. 【43题详解】 根据“Eric: Then one day I read a book named  Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. I’ve become more outgoing.”可知，埃里克读了书后尝试向他人表达自己，变得更外向了，故填He has tried to express himself to others. /He has become more outgoing. 【44题详解】 根据“Mary: Later, my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind.”可知，李老师建议玛丽多做运动，故填He advised Mary to do more sports. /To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind. 【45题详解】 本题要求用used to描述自己的一个改变，先说明过去的状态，再讲现在的变化。本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 示例：I used to hate reading books. But my friend introduced some interesting stories to me, and now I love reading very much.  第二节(满分20分) 46. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首三年初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，本周英语课主题演讲内容为“How I’ve Changed!”，假设你是李华，请你以此为题，从外表、性格、学习、锻炼等方面，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的变化与感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I’ve Changed! Hello, everyone! How time flies! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve Changed! Hello, everyone! How time flies! Three years of junior high school life have brought me great changes. I used to be short and weak, but now I’m tall and strong. I was once shy and quiet, yet now I’m outgoing and active, making many friends. In study, I used to struggle with English, but I’ve improved a lot by reading more and practicing speaking. For exercise, I didn’t like sports before, but now I often play basketball with classmates after school. These changes let me grow and become more confident. These changes let me grow. Thanks for this journey! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问好并感慨时光飞逝，自然开启演讲，引出初中三年带来变化这一核心内容； 第二步，从外表、性格、学习等多方面用对比的方式，具体说明自身发生的变化； 第三步，总结变化带来的成长，表达对初中这段旅程的感恩，收束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ② let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 [高分句型] In study, I used to struggle with English, but I’ve improved a lot by reading more and practicing speaking.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $