精品解析：山东省高青县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分105分。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you ask someone a question in English it could come across as being a little impolite if you say it directly. That’s why we should use some indirect questions when we make ____1____. Luckily, there are lots of different words and sentences that help you sound ____2____. Read the following helpful skills about how to ____3____ your questions. Start with “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to get a person’s ____4____. If you’re close to a stranger, try out one of them to ____5____ your conversation. You can also try leading with “Sorry to bother you, but...” to ask your question. Begin a question with “May” if you need to ask for permission. It is a great ____6____ to make you politer. It’s better to ask a person if it’s OK for you to do it than ____7____ say what you need or want. Use “can”, “could” or “would”. You should ____8____ starting with a question word, like “who”, “what”, “why”, or “where”. It might make your question ____9____ rude. You can easily get into the question with one of these words. For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom?”, you could say “Would you mind telling me where the ____10____ is?” I think all of the skills mentioned above can help you. 1. A. requests B. examples C. memories D. opinions 2. A. smart B. bored C. serious D. polite 3. A. imagine B. realize C. express D. search 4. A. progress B. attention C. decision D. condition 5. A. start off B. look up C. turn down D. work on 6. A. reason B. reply C. choice D. course 7. A. strictly B. directly C. closely D. smartly 8. A. avoid B. stand C. enjoy D. allow 9 A. reply B. hear C. sound D. care 10. A. station B. bookstore C. restaurant D. bathroom 二、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 When I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I’ve learned to be proud. I’ve discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 11. The writer spent most of her spare time ________ when she was little. A. making new friends B. asking questions C. playing video games D. helping others 12. What didn’t the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A They went riding. B. They climbed trees. C. They took part in talent shows. D. They tried painting. 13. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Brave and wise. C. Shy and hard-working. D. Brave and humorous. 14. The chart shows what happened in the story. Which can be put in the empty box? I was shy and afraid to make friends. → Sarah and I did interesting things together. → ? → I’ve become a brave and confident person. A. I met a friend named Sarah. B. I watched cartoons on weekends. C. I asked my classmate for help. D. I made changes little by little. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. The more friends you make the more successful you will be. D. We should believe in ourselves forever. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the ancient Chinese folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture. Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. ____16____. Some folk custom experts told people that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. ____17____ They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. ____18____ According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan. But they weren’t spread to Europe at that time. It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century. ____19____ The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days, and rainy days. Safety is also important. Flying kites should be done on the open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as the waterside and tops of buildings. A. Flying kites needs skills. B. So on Tomb-Sweeping Day people would make and fly kites. C. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboo. D. The British Museum called Chinese kites “China’s fifth greatest invention”. E. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor sport. C 下面的材料A-E是五位网友对一些问题的建议，请根据五位同学各自提出的问题，帮助他们选出合适的建议。 20. Henry: How strange! I just borrowed a camera from my friend to take some photos. When it was with him, it was working fine, but now it is out of order. What should I do? 21. Cindy: I have some noisy neighbors. They like drinking beer and wine until late at night and talking very loudly. What should I do? 22. Sabine: I don’t know if I should help those in need. There are many negative (负面的) news reports about the trouble resulted from helping others. 23. Peter: I really want to visit Harbin in winter one day, but I’m afraid I’ll never have enough money to spend on this trip. Any solution? 24. Daisy: I always study hard because I want to be the first in my class. Now I get good grades but there is something wrong with my health and I often get sick. A. Don’t allow money to be the excuse that gets in the way of your dream. You can plan a free trip or make some money by doing a part-time job. B. Exercise will help you. I suggest you go to school by bicycle or on foot. It’s good for your health. And remember study is not the only thing you should care about. C. You should tell your friend about the problem. If he or she doesn’t mind, it’s OK. You can ask your friend to go to the repair shop with you. D. Of course go to help! It’s true that someone hurts his helper instead of giving thanks. However, most people are thankful to those who help them when they are in trouble. E. You can write a letter to them. Also, you can give a warning by sending them a copy of the local noise rules. If nothing has worked, you can call the police. 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 healthy until certainly because with changes easily without voice exercise less more Sometimes you complain (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough for you to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you can hear a ____25____: When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike ____26____ I was 16 years old. What I finally got was a second-hand bike. And it was so big that I couldn’t ride it ____27____. So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is ____28____ yes. Many kids now can get more than what their parents got in their childhoods. That is ____29____ there are fewer children in a family now and parents have ____30____ money and time to spend on each child. Technology started bringing many ____31____ to our world after 1990. About thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can’t live ____32____ them. However, in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as ____33____ as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on ____34____. They surf the Internet and watch TV on their own in their free time. Many people think kids today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the ____35____ (early) sports in China. It uses both the body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ____36____ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ____37____ Chinese people understand the world. Over ____38____ (it) long history, Wushu has developed into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and an artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes ____39____ children. The training ____40____ (requires) students to take it seriously. Only by ____41____ (train) hard can they build up their bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread____42____ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, “kung fu” has appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ____43____ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games, more people were able ____44____ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 五、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A篇 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years, lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the full moon, eating mooncakes together and making lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs (发生) at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花) because they think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business (生意). In the literary history of China, many poets wrote poems to praise (赞美) the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and express their feelings. The following is one of the best poems. Thoughts on the Silent Night -Li Bai The moonlight is shining through the window. And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground. Looking up to see the moon. Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his poem to express his homesickness at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 45. How long is the history of the Mid-Autumn Festival? ________________________________________________ 46. What do the Mid-Autumn celebrations show according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 47. How many ways of celebrations are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________ 48. What did Li Bai use his poem to express? ________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Mid-Autumn Festival? ________________________________________________ B篇 Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person. ☆ “Could you give me five minutes?” vs “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away.” Instead, you should say “Could you give me five minutes?” ☆ “Excuse me.” vs “Move out of the way.” Telling someone to “move out of the way” is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” ☆ “I’m afraid I can’t.” vs “No.” It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say “I’m afraid I can’t.” ☆ “Would you mind...?” vs “Stop it!” If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?” 50. How many polite ways does the writer show us? ________________________________________________ 51. When you are busy and can’t help your classmate, what should you say? ________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “decline” mean? ________________________________________________ 53. If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? ________________________________________________ 54. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 55. 月饼是满月的形状。 Mooncakes are in the shape of ________ ________. 56. 她变得很轻然后飞到了月亮上。 She became very light and then ________ ________ to the moon. 57. 她过去常常很害羞。 She ________ ________ be very shy. 58. 在过去的10年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 59. 杭州以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou is ________ ________ the West Lake. 七、书面表达 （17分） 60. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy想了解中国传统节日。请你写一封邮件介绍我们的传统节日春节 (The Spring Festival)，内容需包含： 1. 节日时间及意义： 2. 节日习俗： 3. 你对这个节日的感受。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥：不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 提示词：贴对联put up Spring Festival couplets, 给压岁钱give lucky money, 放鞭炮set off firecrackers, 拜年give New Year’s greetings等。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 上周五，你和朋友去参观市博物馆 (City Museum)，但不熟悉路线。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你们是如何礼貌地向路人问路并顺利到达目的地的： 1.选择合适的开场白和礼貌用语： 2.描述路人提供的路线（如：直走、左转、过红绿灯等）： 3.表达对路人的感谢。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥：不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分105分。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you ask someone a question in English, it could come across as being a little impolite if you say it directly. That’s why we should use some indirect questions when we make ____1____. Luckily, there are lots of different words and sentences that help you sound ____2____. Read the following helpful skills about how to ____3____ your questions. Start with “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to get a person’s ____4____. If you’re close to a stranger, try out one of them to ____5____ your conversation. You can also try leading with “Sorry to bother you, but...” to ask your question. Begin a question with “May” if you need to ask for permission. It is a great ____6____ to make you politer. It’s better to ask a person if it’s OK for you to do it than ____7____ say what you need or want. Use “can”, “could” or “would”. You should ____8____ starting with a question word, like “who”, “what”, “why”, or “where”. It might make your question ____9____ rude. You can easily get into the question with one of these words. For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom?”, you could say “Would you mind telling me where the ____10____ is?” I think all of the skills mentioned above can help you. 1. A. requests B. examples C. memories D. opinions 2. A. smart B. bored C. serious D. polite 3. A. imagine B. realize C. express D. search 4. A. progress B. attention C. decision D. condition 5. A. start off B. look up C. turn down D. work on 6. A. reason B. reply C. choice D. course 7. A. strictly B. directly C. closely D. smartly 8. A. avoid B. stand C. enjoy D. allow 9. A. reply B. hear C. sound D. care 10. A. station B. bookstore C. restaurant D. bathroom 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何用英语礼貌地提问的技巧，包括使用间接问句、礼貌用语等。 【1题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们在提出请求时应该使用一些间接问句。 requests请求；examples例子；memories记忆；opinions观点。根据“use some indirect questions when we make…”可知，此处指提出请求时使用间接问句更礼貌。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有很多不同的词语和句子可以帮助你听起来更礼貌。 smart聪明的；bored无聊的；serious严肃的；polite礼貌的。根据全文主题“如何礼貌提问”及“sound…”可知，此处强调礼貌性。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：阅读以下关于如何表达你的问题的有用技巧。 imagine想象；realize意识到；express表达；search搜索。根据“how to…your questions”可知，此处指表达问题的方式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：以“Excuse me”或“Pardon me”开头以引起对方的注意。 progress进步；attention注意；decision决定；condition条件。根据“get a person’s…”可知，礼貌用语为了吸引对方注意。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你靠近陌生人，试着用其中一个来开始你们的对话。 start off开始；look up查阅；turn down拒绝；work on从事。根据“to…your conversation”可知，此处指开始对话。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个让你更礼貌的好选择。 reason理由；reply回复；choice选择；course课程。根据“a great…to make you politer”和前句可知，使用“May”开头是一种选择。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：问一个人你是否可以这样做，比直接说你需要或想要什么更好。 strictly严格地；directly直接地；closely紧密地；smartly聪明地。根据“than…say what you need”可知，此处是与“直接说”对比。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你应该避免以疑问词开头，比如“who”、“what”、“why”或“where”。 avoid避免；stand忍受；enjoy享受；allow允许。根据“starting with a question word…might make your question rude”可知，应避免直接提问。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这可能让你的问题听起来粗鲁。 reply回复；hear听到；sound听起来；care关心。根据“make your question…rude”可知，此处指问题给人的听感。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，不要问“Where is the bathroom?”，你可以说“Would you mind telling me where the bathroom is?”。 station车站；bookstore书店；restaurant餐厅；bathroom洗手间。根据前文“Where is the bathroom?”的间接问法示例可知，此处指洗手间。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 When I was little, I was shy. I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends. My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question, and my face would turn red like a tomato. I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons I was comfortable in my little world, but I knew something was missing. One day, I met a new friend, Sarah. Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people. She encouraged me to step out of my world. We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together. I was scared, but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely, I started to change. I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class. It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers. I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I’ve learned to be proud. I’ve discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends. Thanks to Sarah, I see the world as a place full of possibilities. I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow. I’m thankful for what I’ve become someone brave, confident, and ready to explore the world, one step at a time. 11. The writer spent most of her spare time ________ when she was little. A. making new friends B. asking questions C. playing video games D. helping others 12. What didn’t the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A. They went riding. B. They climbed trees. C. They took part in talent shows. D. They tried painting. 13. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Serious and strict. B. Brave and wise. C. Shy and hard-working. D. Brave and humorous. 14. The chart shows what happened in the story. Which can be put in the empty box? I was shy and afraid to make friends. → Sarah and I did interesting things together. → ? → I’ve become a brave and confident person. A. I met a friend named Sarah. B. I watched cartoons on weekends. C. I asked my classmate for help. D. I made changes little by little. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to make a change. B. We should take every chance in life. C. The more friends you make, the more successful you will be. D. We should believe in ourselves forever. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己小时候很害羞、常独自度过空闲时间，后在朋友萨拉的鼓励下尝试新的活动，逐渐发生改变，变得勇敢自信，以此传达不要害怕改变的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons.”可知，作者小时候大部分空闲时间都在玩电子游戏。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together.”可知，作者和萨拉没有一起参加才艺表演。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people.”以及“Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure was a stepping stone to success.”可知，萨拉勇敢且睿智。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I met a new friend, Sarah...We went riding, climbed trees, and tried painting together.”以及“Slowly but surely, I started to change...Now, I’m different. I’m shy sometimes, but I’ve learned to be proud.”可知，在“作者和萨拉一起做有趣的事”之后，“作者渐渐发生了改变”，再到“作者成为勇敢自信的人”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow.”并通读全文可知，作者从害羞不敢社交，在萨拉鼓励下尝试新事物，逐渐改变并变得勇敢自信，作者想告诉我们不要害怕改变。故选A。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the ancient Chinese folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture. Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2,000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wooden bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. ____16____. Some folk custom experts told people that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. ____17____ They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. ____18____ According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan. But they weren’t spread to Europe at that time. It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century. ____19____ The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days, and rainy days. Safety is also important. Flying kites should be done on the open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as the waterside and tops of buildings. A. Flying kites needs skills. B. So on Tomb-Sweeping Day people would make and fly kites. C. Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboo. D. The British Museum called Chinese kites “China’s fifth greatest invention”. E. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor sport. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. E 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国风筝的起源、发展历史和文化意义。 【16题详解】 根据“Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.”可知，墨子制作了木鸟，选项C“后来鲁班用竹子对墨子的风筝进行了改进”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Some folk custom experts told people that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends.”可知，祖先发明风筝是为了纪念亲友，选项B“因此人们在清明节会制作和放飞风筝”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.”可知，隋唐时期开始用纸做风筝，选项E“在宋朝，放风筝成为人们最喜爱的户外运动”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind.”可知，控制线和拉力是由风筝的大小和形状、环境和风决定的，选项A“放风筝需要技巧”符合语境。故选A。 C 下面的材料A-E是五位网友对一些问题的建议，请根据五位同学各自提出的问题，帮助他们选出合适的建议。 20. Henry: How strange! I just borrowed a camera from my friend to take some photos. When it was with him, it was working fine, but now it is out of order. What should I do? 21. Cindy: I have some noisy neighbors. They like drinking beer and wine until late at night and talking very loudly. What should I do? 22. Sabine: I don’t know if I should help those in need. There are many negative (负面的) news reports about the trouble resulted from helping others. 23. Peter: I really want to visit Harbin in winter one day, but I’m afraid I’ll never have enough money to spend on this trip. Any solution? 24. Daisy: I always study hard because I want to be the first in my class. Now I get good grades but there is something wrong with my health and I often get sick. A. Don’t allow money to be the excuse that gets in the way of your dream. You can plan a free trip or make some money by doing a part-time job. B. Exercise will help you. I suggest you go to school by bicycle or on foot. It’s good for your health. And remember study is not the only thing you should care about. C. You should tell your friend about the problem. If he or she doesn’t mind, it’s OK. You can ask your friend to go to the repair shop with you. D. Of course go to help! It’s true that someone hurts his helper instead of giving thanks. However, most people are thankful to those who help them when they are in trouble. E. You can write a letter to them. Also, you can give a warning by sending them a copy of the local noise rules. If nothing has worked, you can call the police. 【答案】20. C 21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对Henry等五位同学提出的问题和困难，给予相对应的建议。 【20题详解】 根据“When it was with him, it was working fine, but now it is out of order.”可知说的是修理从朋友处借来的相机的问题，选项C“你应该把这个问题告诉你的朋友。如果他或她不介意，那就好。你可以叫你的朋友和你一起去修理店。” 与之对应。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“I have some noisy neighbours.”可知，急需解决吵闹邻居的问题。 选项E“你可以给他们写封信。此外，您还可以通过向他们发送一份本地噪音规则的资料来发出警告。如果什么都不管用，你可以报警”与之对应。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“I don’t know if I should help those in need.”可知说的是是否需要帮助有需要的人的问题，选项D“当然要去帮忙！确实有人会伤害他的帮助者而不是感恩。然而，大多数人都感谢那些在他们遇到困难时帮助他们的人。”与之对应。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“I really want to visit Harbin in winter one day, but I’m afraid I’ll never have enough money to spend on this trip.”可知，讲述的是没钱旅行的烦恼，选项A“不要让金钱成为阻碍你梦想的借口。你可以计划一次免费旅行或做兼职赚点钱。”与之对应。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Now I get good grades but there is something wrong with my health and I often get sick.”可知，说的是努力学习而忽视锻炼的问题，选项B“锻炼会对你有帮助。我建议你骑自行车或步行去学校。这对你的健康有好处。记住，学习并不是你唯一应该关心的事情。”与之对应。故选B。 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 healthy until certainly because with changes easily without voice exercise less more Sometimes you complain (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough for you to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you can hear a ____25____: When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike ____26____ I was 16 years old. What I finally got was a second-hand bike. And it was so big that I couldn’t ride it ____27____. So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is ____28____ yes. Many kids now can get more than what their parents got in their childhoods. That is ____29____ there are fewer children in a family now and parents have ____30____ money and time to spend on each child. Technology started bringing many ____31____ to our world after 1990. About thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can’t live ____32____ them. However, in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as ____33____ as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on ____34____. They surf the Internet and watch TV on their own in their free time. Many people think kids today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past. 【答案】25. voice 26. until 27. easily 28. certainly 29. because 30. more 31. changes 32. without 33. healthy 34. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了现在孩子生活是否更好，提及孩子抱怨与父母回应，说明现在孩子生活更优的原因，也指出其因少锻炼而健康、社交能力受影响的问题。 【25题详解】 句意：然后你会听到一个声音：我像你这么大的时候，没有任何电脑游戏或电子游戏。结合“Then you can hear a...”和备选词汇可知，此处需填一个可数名词单数；且这是父母说的话，即“声音”，“voice”符合语境。故填voice。 【26题详解】 句意：而且我直到16岁才拥有一辆自行车。结合“didn’t get a bike”和“ I was 16 years old”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“直到……才”；说明之前一直没得到自行车，直到16岁才得到，not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 【27题详解】 句意：而且它太大了，以至于我不能轻易骑它。结合“it was so big”和备选词汇可知，自行车大导致骑起来不方便，由此可推断“我”无法轻松地骑它，“easily”是副词，修饰动词“ride”，符合语境。故填easily。 【28题详解】 句意：答案当然是肯定。结合“The answer is...yes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词修饰“yes”；“生活对现在的孩子更好”这一答案是肯定的，“certainly”（当然）符合语境。故填certainly。 【29题详解】 句意：那是因为现在一个家庭里的孩子更少了，父母有更多的钱和时间花在每个孩子身上。结合“Many kids now can get more than…”和备选词汇可知，此处需填连词说明孩子能得到更多的原因，“because”符合语境。故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：那是因为现在一个家庭里的孩子更少了，父母有更多的钱和时间花在每个孩子身上。结合“fewer children”和“money and time to spend on each child”及备选词汇可知，孩子少了，父母花在每个孩子身上的钱和时间就更多了，“more”（更多的）符合语境。故填more。 【31题详解】 句意：1990年后，科技开始给我们的世界带来许多变化。结合“Technology”和“to our world”及备选词汇可知，科技会给世界带来“变化”，many后接复数名词changes，表示泛指。故填changes。 【32题详解】 句意：但是现在有些人甚至没有它们就无法生活。结合“...can’t live...them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“没有”这些设备就无法生活，说明现在人们依赖这些设备，“without”符合语境。故填without。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们不像过去那么健康了，因为他们不把时间花在锻炼上。结合“...aren’t as…as...”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词，长时间待在家里且不做某事，会导致身体不健康，“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们不像过去那么健康了，因为他们不把时间花在锻炼上。结合“...aren’t as healthy as...”和备选词汇可知，此处需填名词表示“导致不健康的原因”是“锻炼”，“exercise”是不可数名词，符合语境。故填exercise。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the ____35____ (early) sports in China. It uses both the body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of ____36____ (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain ____37____ Chinese people understand the world. Over ____38____ (it) long history, Wushu has developed into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and an artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes ____39____ children. The training ____40____ (requires) students to take it seriously. Only by ____41____ (train) hard can they build up their bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread____42____ (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, “kung fu” has appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people ____43____ the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games, more people were able ____44____ (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】35. earliest 36. traditional 37. how 38. its 39. for 40. requires 41. training 42 widely 43. with 44. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武术作为中国传统文化的杰出代表，兼具身体与脑力运用，历经漫长历史发展成锻炼、自卫与艺术的统一体。它在中国广受欢迎，部分学校开设武术课以强身健体；作为极具健身价值的竞技运动，武术在世界广泛传播，李小龙使其闻名全球，众多中国人在海外开办武校，杭州亚运会也让更多人领略其魅力。 【35题详解】 句意：武术，也被称为武艺，是中国最早的体育运动之一。根据题意和提示词可知，one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定短语，所以，此处应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 【36题详解】 句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。根据题意和提示词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，空处需要形容词修饰名词culture，tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：它可以说明中国人是如何理解世界的。根据句意和提示词可知，此处指的是如何理解世界，所以用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：在漫长的历史中，武术发展成为锻炼、自我保护和艺术的特殊统一体。根据题意和提示词可知，此处需要用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：在深圳，一些学校为孩子们开设了武术课。根据句意和提示词可知，此处指为孩子们开设了武术课，for“为了”，介词，符合题意。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：这项训练要求学生认真对待。根据题意和提示词可知，本句是一般现在时，training动名词作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，即requires。故填requires。 【41题详解】 句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能增强体质，迎接未来的挑战。根据题意和提示词可知，by doing sth“通过做某事”，介宾短语，所以，此处需用training。故填training。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一项极具健身价值的竞技运动，武术已经在全世界广泛传播。根据题意和提示词可知，此处需用wide“广泛的”的副词形式widely修饰动词spread。故填widely。 【43题详解】 句意：许多中国人在国外建立了武术学校，为人们提供了体验这项神奇运动的机会。根据题意和提示词可知，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：在杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够享受武术之美。根据题意和提示词可知，be able to do sth“能做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应用不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 五、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A篇 The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. During these 2,000 years, lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are enjoying the full moon, eating mooncakes together and making lanterns. These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation. Chinese people may think the Mid-Autumn Festival is not coming if they don’t do these three things. In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest occurs (发生) at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花) because they think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places, people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business (生意). In the literary history of China, many poets wrote poems to praise (赞美) the pure moon of Mid-Autumn night and express their feelings. The following is one of the best poems. Thoughts on the Silent Night -Li Bai The moonlight is shining through the window. And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground. Looking up to see the moon. Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his poem to express his homesickness at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 45. How long is the history of the Mid-Autumn Festival? ________________________________________________ 46. What do the Mid-Autumn celebrations show according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 47. How many ways of celebrations are mentioned in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________ 48. What did Li Bai use his poem to express? ________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Mid-Autumn Festival? ________________________________________________ 【答案】45. More than 2,000 years. 46. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. 47. Three. 48. Li Bai used his poem to express his homesickness at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 49. I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a meaningful traditional festival that brings families together and celebrates harvest and reunion. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国中秋节的历史、传统庆祝方式以及不同地区的独特习俗，同时还提到了诗人李白通过诗歌表达思乡之情。 【45题详解】 根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years”可知中秋节有2000多年的历史。故填More than 2,000 years. 【46题详解】 根据“All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people”可知中秋节的庆祝活动展示了人们的快乐和兴奋。故填All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. 【47题详解】 根据第二段内容可知提到了三种庆祝方式：潮州人吃芋头、南京人做桂花鸭、一些地方在塔里生火。故填Three. 【48题详解】 根据“Li Bai used his poem to express his homesickness at the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知李白用他的诗表达了他的思乡之情。故填Li Bai used his poem to express his homesickness at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a meaningful traditional festival that brings families together and celebrates harvest and reunion. B篇 Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person. ☆ “Could you give me five minutes?” vs “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away.” Instead, you should say “Could you give me five minutes?” ☆ “Excuse me.” vs “Move out of the way.” Telling someone to “move out of the way” is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” ☆ “I’m afraid I can’t.” vs “No.” It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say “I’m afraid I can’t.” ☆ “Would you mind...?” vs “Stop it!” If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?” 50. How many polite ways does the writer show us? ________________________________________________ 51. When you are busy and can’t help your classmate, what should you say? ________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “decline” mean? ________________________________________________ 53. If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? ________________________________________________ 54. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________________________ 【答案】50. Four. 51. You should say “Could you give me five minutes?” 52. Refuse./Turn down. 53. Would you mind not smoking here, please? 54. It’s about how to talk to others politely. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样用英语礼貌地和别人交谈的方法。 【50题详解】 根据“‘Could you give me five minutes?’ vs ‘Go away.’”和“‘Excuse me.’ vs ‘Move out of the way.’”和“‘I’m afraid I can’t.’ vs ‘No.’”和“‘Would you mind...?’ vs ‘Stop it!’”可知，作者向我们展示了四种礼貌的方式。故填Four. 【51题详解】 根据“When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say ‘Go away.’ Instead, you should say ‘Could you give me five minutes?’”可知，当你很忙，不能帮助你的同学，你应该说：“你能给我五分钟吗？”故填You should say “Could you give me five minutes?” 【52题详解】 根据“If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say ‘I’m afraid I can’t.’”可知，此处表示拒绝邀请，decline=refuse=turn down“拒绝”，故填Refuse./Turn down. 【53题详解】 根据“If someone is doing something rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say ‘Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!’ You can say ‘Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?’”可知，如果你不希望有人在这里吸烟，你能礼貌地说：“请不要在这里吸烟，好吗？”故填Would you mind not smoking here, please? 【54题详解】 根据“Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you to be a polite person.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地与他人交谈。故填It’s about how to talk to others politely. 六、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 55. 月饼是满月的形状。 Mooncakes are in the shape of ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. full ②. moon 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，full moon表示“满月”。故填full；moon。 56. 她变得很轻然后飞到了月亮上。 She became very light and then ________ ________ to the moon. 【答案】 ①. flew ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，fly up意为“飞上去”；根据“She became very light”可知，应用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew; up。 57. 她过去常常很害羞。 She ________ ________ be very shy. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，used to do“过去常常做”。故填used；to。 58. 在过去10年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达 “发生”，使用短语“take place”；由“in the past ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，“take”的过去分词为“taken”。故填taken；place。 59. 杭州以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou is ________ ________ the West Lake. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“因……而著名”的英文。“be famous for”意为“因……而著名”。故填famous；for。 七、书面表达 （17分） 60. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy想了解中国传统节日。请你写一封邮件介绍我们的传统节日春节 (The Spring Festival)，内容需包含： 1. 节日时间及意义： 2. 节日习俗： 3. 你对这个节日的感受。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥：不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 提示词：贴对联put up Spring Festival couplets, 给压岁钱give lucky money, 放鞭炮set off firecrackers, 拜年give New Year’s greetings等。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Amy, I’m glad to tell you about the Spring Festival. It falls in January or February and marks the start of a new year, symbolizing family reunion and new hopes. Before the festival, we clean our houses and put up Spring Festival couplets. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. We also set off firecrackers for good luck. During the festival, kids get lucky money, and people give New Year’s greetings to each other.  I love the Spring Festival because I can spend time with my family and enjoy delicious food. It’s a really joyful time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍春节的时间及象征意义；​ 第二步，再根据内容描述春节相关活动：节前打扫、贴春联，除夕吃年夜饭、放鞭炮，节中孩子收压岁钱、互送祝福，最后表达对春节的喜爱及原因。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①falls in 适逢 ②spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光 ③enjoy delicious food 享受美味的食物 [高分句型]​ ①Before the festival, we clean our houses and put up Spring Festival couplets.（and并列两个并列谓语）​ ②I love the Spring Festival because I can spend time with my family and enjoy delicious food.（because引导原因状语从句） 61. 上周五，你和朋友去参观市博物馆 (City Museum)，但不熟悉路线。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你们是如何礼貌地向路人问路并顺利到达目的地的： 1.选择合适的开场白和礼貌用语： 2.描述路人提供的路线（如：直走、左转、过红绿灯等）： 3.表达对路人的感谢。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥：不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last Friday, my friend and I wanted to visit the City Museum but we didn’t know the way. We saw a kind lady passing by. I smiled and said, “Excuse me, could you please tell us how to get to the City Museum?” She smiled back and said, “Sure. Go straight, turn left at the second crossing, and walk past the traffic lights. You’ll see it on your right.” We thanked her warmly and followed the directions. Soon, we arrived there happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏 “信息提示” 中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明上周五和朋友去参观市博物馆但不熟悉路线的情况； 第二步，具体描述向路人礼貌问路的过程，包括开场白、礼貌用语以及路人提供的路线； 第三步，表达对路人的感谢以及顺利到达目的地的结果。 [亮点词汇] ① pass by 经过 ② go straight 直走 ③ turn left 左转 ④ traffic lights 红绿灯 ⑤ follow the directions 按照指引 [高分句型] I smiled and said, “Excuse me, could you please tell us how to get to the City Museum?”（直接引语，用于礼貌提问） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$