湖北省襄阳市英语八年级下学期期末模拟卷二 人教版Unit1-unit 8

**基本信息** 本试卷通过完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空及读写结合等题型，融合家庭生活、健康知识、文化传承等主题，全面考查语言能力，培养文化意识与思维品质，贴近八年级下册期末教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、形容词等词汇及语境理解|以家庭骑行野餐为情境，考查语言运用能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|含健康（感冒病毒）、文化（长江文化公园）等主题，图文结合（A篇表格）| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇变形及语境运用|原创跨文化交际主题，强调文化理解与尊重| |读写结合|6题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|任务型阅读涉及《茶馆》文学经典，书面表达为非遗剪纸志愿活动申请，注重文化传承与应用|

湖北专用期末模拟卷1 2025-2026 八年级下册人教版新教材英语期末模拟卷二 原卷版 本试题卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟， 考试注意事项 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（总分 90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）  Last Saturday was a sunny day. My father said, “Let’s go for a bike ride.” We all agreed     1    . It was a perfect idea for a family activity. We prepared our water bottles and put on our helmets (头盔). My little sister was so     2     that she couldn’t wait to start. We rode along a quiet path near the river. The wind felt cool on our faces. I rode     3     my father, and my mother rode behind with my sister. We saw many beautiful things: colorful flowers, green trees, and some ducks swimming in the water. My sister     4     to count the ducks, but there were too many. It was really fun. After riding for an hour, we felt a little     5    . So we stopped under a big tree to rest. My mother took out some sandwiches and juice from her bag. We sat on the grass and had a nice picnic. Everything tasted so     6     because we were hungry. While eating, my father told us a funny story. We all laughed     7    . It was a perfect moment. During the rest, I noticed an old man fishing by the river. He sat there very quietly. He looked so peaceful and     8    . I thought that must be his way to relax. Everyone has their own way to enjoy     9     time. After eating, we got back on our bikes and rode home. I felt a little tired but very happy. This bike ride was not just exercise; it was also a great way to spend time with my family. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the beautiful nature together.     10     a day full of activities, I slept very well that night. I think doing outdoor activities with family is one of the     11     ways to relax. It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer. I can’t wait for our next family     12    . Maybe we will go hiking in the mountains. That would be     13     exciting! So, if you have time this weekend, why not ask your family to go out with     14    ? You will surely have a     15     time. 1.A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 2.A．excited B．tired C．sleepy D．afraid 3.A．behind B．next to C．far from D．under 4.A．forgot B．tried C．stopped D．hated 5.A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold 6.A．terrible B．delicious C．strange D．sour 7.A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 8.A．relaxed B．stressed C．busy D．worried 9.A．his B．her C．their D．our 10.A．Before B．During C．After D．Until 11.A．worst B．best C．hardest D．busiest 12.A．dinner B．meeting C．trip D．class 13.A．really B．hardly C．never D．badly 14.A．me B．him C．her D．you 15.A．sad B．wonderful C．terrible D．Difficult 二、阅读理解（总分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读三篇短文，选择与短文内容 相符的最佳选项 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.    Virus            Healthy Cell               Cell with Virus                     Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 16. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth 17. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ①       ②   ③       ④ A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 18. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily 19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. 20. You might read the passage from ________. A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper B   Colours can influence our emotions. Different colours have different influences on us. Red is the colour of fire, heat, and blood (血). People often connect it with strong feelings like love and anger. Red can also make people feel energetic. For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more. However, too much red can make people feel stressed. Blue is a calm and peaceful colour. It can make people feel relaxed. Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous. Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率). But if a person is feeling sad, being in a blue room may make them feel worse. Green is the colour of nature.  ▲ Green can make people feel refreshed and balanced. In many offices, people use green plants to make the environment more comfortable. Green is also good for our eyes. When we are tired from looking at the computer screen, looking at something green can help our eyes relax. Yellow is a bright and cheerful colour. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that people can see them easily. Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things. 21. Why do some restaurants paint walls red? A．To make people feel stressed. B．To help patients feel less nervous. C．To encourage people to eat more. D．To attract people’s attention quickly. 22. Which colour can lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．People like green because it is expensive. B．It is the colour of grass and trees in spring. C．People usually use green to create excitement. D．Green is not a good colour for people who are tired. 24. What does the underlined word “irritable” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Shy. B．Calm. C．Sleepy. D．Unhappy. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Colours in Nature B．Colours That Make People Happy C．How to Use Colours in Daily Life D．Different Colours and Their Influences C  Do you know the Yangtze River? It is also known as the Changjiang River, and is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to Chinese people. It is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates “The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s lives there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many ways such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It creates a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) among nature, people, and cities. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 27. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example to other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. D．Searching for as many intangible cultural heritages as possible. 28. What’s the writer’s purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To show the influence of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. D．To make plans for future cultural parks. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park D．The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious.     31     Here are some tips to help you keep safe. Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a first-aid box, and other useful things.    32     If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.     33      If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.     34     And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.     35     A．We call them aftershocks. B．Do not try to run out of the building. C．No one expects to experience an earthquake. D．Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. F．Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes. 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)(原创题) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 from culture nice correct false confuse embarrassing custom unless proper In today’s world, we often meet people from different backgrounds. Each nation has unique cultural traditions and special __36____ that may seem strange to us. These differences are not__37___, but simply different ways of life. If we do not understand them, cross-cultural communication can feel __38___ and even lead to mistakes. Many people feel __39___when they accidentally break cultural rules. To avoid this, we must learn to behave __40___ and treat others __41__. We should never judge a culture simply by our own standards. __42___ we take time to learn and understand, we cannot communicate with people from other cultures __43____. It is also helpful to listen patiently when we hear __44__ people of different cultures. They can tell us their stories and traditional values. Showing respect does not mean we have to accept all customs. Instead, it means we respect their uniqueness and avoid rude behavior. ___45___ respect is a basic kindness. When we understand and accept differences, we build closer friendships and make the world more harmonious. 四、读写结合（总分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）（原创题） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 46.What can we know from the characters in Teahouse? (不超过 15 词，2 分) _______________________________________________. 47-48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过 10 词，各 2 分) People Experiences & Qualities Features Wang Lifa Good at getting along with people 47._________________ Qin Zhongyi 48.____________________ Ended up with failure 49.What is the status of Teahouse? (不超过 15 词，2 分) ___________________________________________________ 50.What do you think of Teahouse? Why? (结合自身，不超过 20 词，2 分) ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。 注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you to ask for permission to hold a paper-cutting activity in the community this Sunday afternoon. We plan to invite Master Chen to introduce paper-cutting and teach the community children basic skills and how to make simple works. This activity is meaningful. It helps us inherit traditional Chinese culture, and improve our practical skills and communication with kids. We hope Master Chen can come to guide us. We would appreciate it if you could approve our application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]确定文体：申请信，一般现在时和一般将来时明确要点：志愿活动计划、活动意义、向老师提出申请确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）注意事项：不得透露真实校名与个人信息 [第二步：构思布局]三段式结构：开头段：开门见山，写信提出志愿活动申请主体段：介绍活动计划，说明活动意义结尾段：礼貌恳请老师批准活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动计划邀请名师：invite Master Chen/ask Master Chen to come/send an invitation to Master Chen/get the master to attend 等介绍剪纸：introduce paper-cutting/present knowledge of paper-cutting/talk about paper-cut culture/share the history of paper-cut 等传授技艺：teach the community children basic skills/show how to make paper-cuts/guide children in the community to cut paper works/teach kids practical craft skills 等 要点二：活动意义传承文化：inherit traditional Chinese culture/protect our ancient craft culture/pass down our folk culture/keep traditional art alive 等提升自我和技能：improve our practical skills and communication/gain communication and craft experience/build up our social and DIY skills/develop our skills and personal qualities 等 要点三：提出申请具体说明：We hope/We would appreciate/approve our application/give us permission/accept our plan 等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末模拟卷二双向细目表 试卷说明：人教2024版八下全册综合测试，核心语法：情态动词、宾语从句、过去进行时、固定短语与时态综合运用；核心话题：野外避险自救、心理健康、传统文化、异国习俗、自然生活、文化礼仪，满分90分 题型 分值 考查知识点 难度系数 （预估） 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析（情绪语境修饰动作） 0.85 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（人物心理情绪语境运用） 0.85 完形填空 1 介词辨析（空间位置语境匹配） 0.80 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（场景动作语境运用） 0.85 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（身体状态语境匹配） 0.80 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（感官体验语境运用） 0.85 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析（动作状态修饰辨析） 0.80 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（人物状态语境匹配） 0.80 完形填空 1 形容词性物主代词辨析（泛指语境运用） 0.75 完形填空 1 介词辨析（时间逻辑语境衔接） 0.75 完形填空 1 形容词最高级辨析（评价类语境运用） 0.80 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（户外活动场景匹配） 0.85 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析（程度副词语境修饰） 0.80 完形填空 1 人称代词辨析（对话视角语境运用） 0.85 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（情感体验语境匹配） 0.85 阅读理解A 2 科普说明文阅读（细节信息筛选定位） 0.85 阅读理解A 2 科普说明文阅读（事件流程逻辑排序） 0.75 阅读理解A 2 科普说明文阅读（细节语义推理判断） 0.80 阅读理解A 2 科普说明文阅读（语句正误辨析） 0.80 阅读理解A 2 科普说明文阅读（文章出处推理判断） 0.70 阅读理解B 2 文化说明文阅读（细节目的信息筛选） 0.85 阅读理解B 2 文化说明文阅读（细节信息精准定位） 0.85 阅读理解B 2 文化说明文阅读（段落语句衔接补全） 0.75 阅读理解B 2 文化说明文阅读（生词词义语境猜测） 0.75 阅读理解B 2 文化说明文阅读（全文主旨标题归纳） 0.70 阅读理解C 2 社会文化说明文阅读（开篇写作手法判断） 0.85 阅读理解C 2 社会文化说明文阅读（段落细节信息提取） 0.80 阅读理解C 2 社会文化说明文阅读（数据作用推理分析） 0.75 阅读理解C 2 社会文化说明文阅读（文章篇章结构分析） 0.65 阅读理解C 2 社会文化说明文阅读（全文主旨标题提炼） 0.70 六选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（总起铺垫语境匹配） 0.80 六选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（段落主旨递进总结） 0.75 六选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（场景禁忌语境补充） 0.80 六选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（专有名词定义解释） 0.75 六选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（全文观点收尾强化） 0.70 短文填空 1 名词复数变形（文化习俗语境运用） 0.85 短文填空 1 形容词词义辨析（语境语义匹配） 0.85 短文填空 1 -ing形容词运用（事物属性修饰） 0.80 短文填空 1 -ed形容词运用（人物心理修饰） 0.80 短文填空 1 形容词变副词（修饰动词搭配） 0.85 短文填空 1 形容词变副词（行为动作修饰） 0.85 短文填空 1 连词词义辨析（条件逻辑语境运用） 0.75 短文填空 1 副词词义辨析（动词精准修饰） 0.80 短文填空 1 固定介词搭配（动词短语运用） 0.85 短文填空 1 名词词性转换（形容词变名词） 0.75 任务型阅读 2 细节问答（原文核心信息提炼） 0.80 任务型阅读 2 表格填空（人物品质信息归纳） 0.75 任务型阅读 2 表格填空（人物经历信息概括） 0.75 任务型阅读 2 细节概括（事物地位提炼总结） 0.80 任务型阅读 2 开放表达（结合文本主观输出） 0.70 书面表达 15 申请信写作、传统文化话题表达、时态综合运用、要点整合、句式优化与行文连贯、礼貌交际用语运用 0.65 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $湖北专用期末模拟卷1 2025-2026 八年级下册人教版新教材英语期末模拟卷二 答案解析版 本试题卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟， 考试注意事项 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（总分 90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）  Last Saturday was a sunny day. My father said, “Let’s go for a bike ride.” We all agreed     1    . It was a perfect idea for a family activity. We prepared our water bottles and put on our helmets (头盔). My little sister was so     2     that she couldn’t wait to start. We rode along a quiet path near the river. The wind felt cool on our faces. I rode     3     my father, and my mother rode behind with my sister. We saw many beautiful things: colorful flowers, green trees, and some ducks swimming in the water. My sister     4     to count the ducks, but there were too many. It was really fun. After riding for an hour, we felt a little     5    . So we stopped under a big tree to rest. My mother took out some sandwiches and juice from her bag. We sat on the grass and had a nice picnic. Everything tasted so     6     because we were hungry. While eating, my father told us a funny story. We all laughed     7    . It was a perfect moment. During the rest, I noticed an old man fishing by the river. He sat there very quietly. He looked so peaceful and     8    . I thought that must be his way to relax. Everyone has their own way to enjoy     9     time. After eating, we got back on our bikes and rode home. I felt a little tired but very happy. This bike ride was not just exercise; it was also a great way to spend time with my family. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the beautiful nature together.     10     a day full of activities, I slept very well that night. I think doing outdoor activities with family is one of the     11     ways to relax. It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer. I can’t wait for our next family     12    . Maybe we will go hiking in the mountains. That would be     13     exciting! So, if you have time this weekend, why not ask your family to go out with     14    ? You will surely have a     15     time. 1.A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 2.A．excited B．tired C．sleepy D．afraid 3.A．behind B．next to C．far from D．under 4.A．forgot B．tried C．stopped D．hated 5.A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold 6.A．terrible B．delicious C．strange D．sour 7.A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 8.A．relaxed B．stressed C．busy D．worried 9.A．his B．her C．their D．our 10.A．Before B．During C．After D．Until 11.A．worst B．best C．hardest D．busiest 12.A．dinner B．meeting C．trip D．class 13.A．really B．hardly C．never D．badly 14.A．me B．him C．her D．you 15.A．sad B．wonderful C．terrible D．Difficult 【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】B【小题 4】B【小题 5】A【小题 6】B【小题 7】B【小题 8】A【小题 9】C【小题 10】C【小题 11】B 【小题 12】C【小题 13】A【小题 14】D【小题 15】B 【导语】 本文讲述作者一家周末骑行郊游的经历，体会到户外家庭活动是放松和增进感情的好方式。 【详解】 【小题 1】句意：我们都开心地同意了。 根据 “It was a perfect idea...” 可知，全家都赞同，应该是开心地同意，用 happily。sadly 悲伤地，angrily 生气地，quietly 安静地，均不符合积极赞同的语境。 【小题 2】句意：我的妹妹太兴奋了，迫不及待要出发。 由 “that she couldn’t wait to start”，妹妹 “迫不及待” 体现期待的情绪，用 excited。tired 疲惫的，sleepy 困的，afraid 害怕的，均与 “期待出发” 的情绪不符。 【小题 3】句意：我骑在爸爸旁边，妈妈和妹妹骑在后面。 后文提到妈妈和妹妹骑在后面，由此可知作者骑在爸爸旁边，next to 表示 “在…… 旁边”。behind 在后面，far from 远离，under 在下方，均不符合前后位置的描述逻辑。 【小题 4】句意：我妹妹试着数鸭子，但鸭子太多了。 try to do 表示 “尝试做某事”，妹妹尝试数鸭子，但是鸭子太多数不过来。forgot 忘记，stopped 停止，hated 讨厌，均与 “尝试数鸭子” 的行为不符。 【小题 5】句意：骑了一小时后，我们有点累了。 根据 “So we stopped under a big tree to rest.”，可知是累了，用 tired。thirsty 渴的，hungry 饿的，cold 冷的，与 “累了先休息” 的逻辑不符。 【小题 6】句意：因为我们饿了，所有东西尝起来都很美味。 饥饿时食物更美味，用 delicious。terrible 糟糕的，strange 奇怪的，sour 酸的，均不符合语境。 【小题 7】句意：我们都大声地笑了。 听了有趣的故事，开怀大笑，用 loudly。heavily 沉重地，carefully 仔细地，slowly 缓慢地，均不符合 “大笑” 的状态。 【小题 8】句意：他看起来如此平静又放松。 根据 “I thought that must be his way to relax.”，可知是 “放松” 的状态，用 relaxed。stressed 有压力的，busy 忙碌的，worried 担忧的，均与 “平静” 的氛围相反。 【小题 9】句意：每个人都有自己享受他们的时间的方式。 主语是 Everyone（每个人），对应形容词性物主代词 their，表示 “每个人自己的”。his 他的，her 她的，our 我们的，均不符合 “每个人” 的泛指逻辑。 【小题 10】句意：在充实的一天活动后，那晚我睡得很香。 “睡觉” 发生在一天活动之后，用 After。Before 在…… 之前、During 在…… 期间、Until 直到……，均不符合时间先后逻辑。 【小题 11】句意：我认为和家人一起做户外活动是最好的放松方式之一。 后文提到 “It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer.”，体现这是 “最好” 的方式，用 best。worst 最差的，hardest 最难的，busiest 最忙的，均与 “积极评价” 的语境相反。 【小题 12】句意：我迫不及待我们的下一次家庭旅行。 前文是骑行郊游，后文提到 “go hiking in the mountains”，都是 “旅行” 类活动，用 trip。dinner 晚餐，meeting 会议，class 课，均不符合户外出行的语境。 【小题 13】句意：那将会真的很刺激！ 期待徒步旅行，表达 “真的” 很刺激，用 really。hardly 几乎不，never 从不，badly 糟糕地，均与 “期待刺激” 的情绪相反。 【小题 14】句意：所以，如果你这周末有空，为什么不叫你的家人和你一起出去呢？ 面向读者的建议，用第二人称 you。me 我，him 他，her 她，均不符合面向读者的视角。 【小题 15】句意：你一定会度过一段美好的时光。 全文表达积极体验，对应 “美好的” 时光，用 wonderful。sad 悲伤的，terrible 糟糕的，difficult 困难的，均与 “积极体验” 的主题相反。 二、阅读理解（总分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读三篇短文，选择与短文内容 相符的最佳选项 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.    Virus            Healthy Cell               Cell with Virus                     Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take medicine to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 16. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth 17. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? ①       ②   ③       ④ A．④②③ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．④①② 18. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily 19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds. B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn. C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds. D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away. 20. You might read the passage from ________. A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper 【答案】【小题 16】D【小题 17】A【小题 18】B【小题 19】C【小题 20】B 【导语】本文主要介绍了病毒如何通过口鼻进入人体导致感冒或流感，并介绍了身体自我对抗病毒的方式以及不同人对感冒的不同处理方法。 【小题 16】根据表格 “Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.” 说明病毒经过鼻子和嘴巴侵入我们的身体。 【小题 17】表格 “Viruses get into healthy cells...We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.” 说明了病毒入侵人体流程：病毒进入健康细胞→被感染的细胞复制大量新病毒并入侵更多健康细胞→人体生病后通过咳嗽等方式传播病毒。对应④②③。 【小题 18】根据倒数第二段 “Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.” 可知，此处说明身体的热量在杀死病毒，即身体正在对抗病毒。【小题 19】最后一段最后一句 “Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.” 及前文提到 “Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.” 说明我们的身体有自己对抗感冒的方法。 【小题 20】本文围绕 “感冒的原因、病毒侵入过程、身体对抗感冒的方式、应对感冒的方法” 展开，属于健康科普，可推断来自于健康杂志。 B   Colours can influence our emotions. Different colours have different influences on us. Red is the colour of fire, heat, and blood (血). People often connect it with strong feelings like love and anger. Red can also make people feel energetic. For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more. However, too much red can make people feel stressed. Blue is a calm and peaceful colour. It can make people feel relaxed. Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous. Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率). But if a person is feeling sad, being in a blue room may make them feel worse. Green is the colour of nature.  ▲ Green can make people feel refreshed and balanced. In many offices, people use green plants to make the environment more comfortable. Green is also good for our eyes. When we are tired from looking at the computer screen, looking at something green can help our eyes relax. Yellow is a bright and cheerful colour. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that people can see them easily. Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things. 21. Why do some restaurants paint walls red? A．To make people feel stressed. B．To help patients feel less nervous. C．To encourage people to eat more. D．To attract people’s attention quickly. 22. Which colour can lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．People like green because it is expensive. B．It is the colour of grass and trees in spring. C．People usually use green to create excitement. D．Green is not a good colour for people who are tired. 24. What does the underlined word “irritable” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Shy. B．Calm. C．Sleepy. D．Unhappy. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Colours in Nature B．Colours That Make People Happy C．How to Use Colours in Daily Life D．Different Colours and Their Influences 【答案】【小题 21】C【小题 22】A【小题 23】B【小题 24】D【小题 25】D 【导语】本文围绕 “颜色对情绪的影响” 展开，介绍了红、蓝、绿等颜色的不同心理效应，比如红色让人充满活力、蓝色能舒缓情绪、绿色可放松身心等。 【详解】【小题 21】根据文章第二段 “For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more.” 可知，是为了鼓励人们吃得更多。【小题 22】根据文章第三段 “Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率).” 可知是蓝色。 【小题 23】第四段主要讲绿色是自然的颜色，绿色能让人感觉神清气爽和平衡等。B 选项 “它是春天草和树的颜色”，符合绿色是自然颜色的描述。 【小题 24】根据第五段 “Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things.” 可知，黄色太多会让人过于兴奋，并且容易为小事生气，所以 “irritable” 意思是容易生气、烦躁的。 【小题 25】文章第一段总述颜色能影响我们的情绪，不同颜色对我们有不同影响，后面分别介绍了红色、蓝色、绿色、黄色对人情绪等方面的影响。 C  Do you know the Yangtze River? It is also known as the Changjiang River, and is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to Chinese people. It is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect the Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates “The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s lives there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many ways such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It creates a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) among nature, people, and cities. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 27. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B．Setting a good example to other cultural parks in the country. C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. D．Searching for as many intangible cultural heritages as possible. 28. What’s the writer’s purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To compare different cultural parks. B．To show the influence of the project. C．To ask for protecting the environment. D．To make plans for future cultural parks. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B．The Long History of the Yangtze River C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park D．The Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank 【答案】【小题 26】C【小题 27】C【小题 28】B【小题 29】B【小题 30】C 【导语】 本文介绍长江国家文化公园项目概况，以九江为例说明项目落地举措，阐述该项目在文化保护、民生、生态、文旅等多方面的重要意义。 【详解】 【小题 26】根据第一段第一句 “Do you know the Yangtze River?”，作者是以 “提问” 的方式开始这篇文章。 【小题 27】根据第二段 “How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”，长江沿岸地区的新任务是 “保护长江文化，增强文化自信”。 【小题 28】根据第三段 “an important ‘National Park’ project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level...projects, 465 historical...as well as 91 national-level museums.”，长江国家文化公园涵盖的范围：13 个省、841 个国家级非遗项目、465 个历史文化名城名镇名村、91 个国家级博物馆。这些数字是 “为了展示这个项目的规模和影响力”。 【小题 29】通读全文可知，第①段总体引入，说明长江的重要性，单独为一段；第②段引出长江国家文化公园项目，第③段具体说明项目，第④段举例说明项目，第⑤段总结项目价值，由此可知，②③④⑤都在介绍这个项目，所以为一段。全文为总分结构。 【小题 30】本文第二段引出长江国家文化公园项目，第三段介绍公园的规模和涵盖内容，第四段以九江为例说明公园的具体作用，第五段总结项目的意义，由此可知，全文围绕 “长江国家文化公园” 这个项目展开，最适合作为最佳标题。第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious.     31     Here are some tips to help you keep safe. Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home. In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a first-aid box, and other useful things.    32     If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.     33      If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.     34     And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.     35     A．We call them aftershocks. B．Do not try to run out of the building. C．No one expects to experience an earthquake. D．Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. E．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. F．Being prepared can help you stay calm when danger comes. 【答案】【小题 31】D【小题 32】F【小题 33】B【小题 34】A【小题 35】E 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生前后的安全避险知识，包括震前准备、震中室内外避险方法及震后注意事项，旨在指导人们在地震中保护自身安全。 【详解】 【小题 31】第一段第三句 “Especially, when they happen in cities, they can be very serious.” 与下文 “Here are some tips to help you keep safe.” 之间，需承上启下。前文提到地震很严重，该句承接上文说明地震的危害，自然引出下文的安全建议，逻辑连贯。 【小题 32】第二段整段，介绍震前准备应急包。“Before an earthquake happens, you should always prepare an emergency kit at home.”，前文讲震前准备应急包，该句总结 “提前准备” 的作用，承接上文，点明准备工作的意义。 【小题 33】第三段，介绍地震发生时室内避险方法。“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk... Stay away from windows, tall furniture...”，前文讲室内避险的安全位置和注意事项，该句补充说明 “不要试图跑出大楼”，符合室内避险的逻辑，是震中室内的重要禁忌。 【小题 34】第五段第二句 “There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.” 与下文 “And they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.” 之间。前文提到地震后的余震，该句定义 “aftershocks（余震）”，后文的 they 指代该词，前后指代一致，逻辑连贯。 【小题 35】第六段，介绍震后注意事项，前文提到 “You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.”，前文强调震后要保持冷静，该句中的 That 指代 “stay calm”，说明保持冷静是地震中最重要的事，总结本段内容。 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)(原创题) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 from culture nice correct false confuse embarrassing custom unless proper In today’s world, we often meet people from different backgrounds. Each nation has unique cultural traditions and special __36____ that may seem strange to us. These differences are not__37___, but simply different ways of life. If we do not understand them, cross-cultural communication can feel __38___ and even lead to mistakes. Many people feel __39___when they accidentally break cultural rules. To avoid this, we must learn to behave __40___ and treat others __41__. We should never judge a culture simply by our own standards. __42___ we take time to learn and understand, we cannot communicate with people from other cultures __43____. It is also helpful to listen patiently when we hear __44__ people of different cultures. They can tell us their stories and traditional values. Showing respect does not mean we have to accept all customs. Instead, it means we respect their uniqueness and avoid rude behavior. ___45___ respect is a basic kindness. When we understand and accept differences, we build closer friendships and make the world more harmonious. 【答案】 36．customs 37． false 38．confusing 39．embarrassed 40．properly 41．nicely 42．Unless 43．correctly 44．from 45．Cultural 导语 本文围绕如何尊重不同文化展开，介绍了各国文化习俗存在差异、跨文化交流易出现问题，讲解了正确对待异域文化、礼貌沟通、主动了解文化的方法，告诉我们尊重文化差异是基本善意，能拉近人与人的距离、营造和谐氛围。 36.customs 解析：special 为形容词，后接名词；结合前文 cultural traditions（文化传统），此处指代各国独特的文化习俗，custom 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 customs。 37.false 解析：本句为主系表结构，形容词作表语；结合语境，这些文化差异并非虚假的，只是不同的生活方式，false 意为“虚假的、错误的”，符合语境。 38.confusing 解析：系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语，主语为事物，用-ing 结尾的形容词；此处指不了解文化差异会让跨文化交流令人困惑，confusing 意为“令人困惑的”。 39.embarrassed 解析：系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语，主语为人，用-ed 结尾的形容词；此处指人们无意间违反文化规则时会感到尴尬，embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”。 40.properly 解析：此处修饰动词 behave，需用副词；behave properly 为固定搭配，意为“举止得体、行为恰当”，符合尊重文化的语境。 41.nicely 解析：此处修饰动词 treat，需用副词；treat others nicely 表示“友善地对待他人”，是跨文化交往的基本礼仪。 42.Unless 解析：此处为连词引导条件状语从句，结合语境“除非我们花时间学习了解，否则无法好好沟通”，unless 意为“除非”，符合逻辑，句首首字母大写。 43.correctly 解析：此处修饰动词 communicate，需用副词；communicate correctly 表示“正确地、顺畅地沟通”，贴合句意。 44.from 解析：固定搭配 hear from sb. 意为“收到某人消息、倾听某人诉说”，为固定介词搭配。 45.Cultural 解析：此处修饰名词 respect，需用形容词作定语；cultural respect 为固定搭配，意为“文化尊重”，句首首字母大写。 四、读写结合（总分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）（原创题） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 46.What can we know from the characters in Teahouse? (不超过 15 词，2 分) _______________________________________________. 47-48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过 10 词，各 2 分) People Experiences & Qualities Features Wang Lifa Good at getting along with people 47._________________ Qin Zhongyi 48.____________________ Ended up with failure 49.What is the status of Teahouse? (不超过 15 词，2 分) ___________________________________________________ 50.What do you think of Teahouse? Why? (结合自身，不超过 20 词，2 分) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 46．The changes of modern Chinese society. 47．Kind and good at communication 48．Dreamed of building a better nation 49．A great work and drama treasure of China. 50．It is meaningful. It shows old Chinese social changes. 解析： 导语：本文主要介绍老舍的经典作品《茶馆》，讲述了故事背景、主要人物经历与品质，介绍其超高的文学价值与国内外影响力，展现了近代中国社会的变迁。 46.答案：The changes of modern Chinese society. 解析：根据原文第二段“Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed.”可提炼答案，符合词数要求。 47.答案：Kind and good at communication 解析：由文中“He gets along well with people”可知王利发为人和善、擅长交际，提炼人物品质作答即可。 48.答案：Dreamed of building a better nation 解析：根据原文“he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks”可提炼人物经历，符合词数要求。 49.答案：A great work and drama treasure of China. 解析：根据文章最后一句可知，《茶馆》是老舍的佳作，也是中国现代戏剧瑰宝，精简语句作答。 50.示例答案：It is meaningful. It shows old Chinese social changes. 解析：开放性试题，结合文章内容写出对《茶馆》的评价及原因，贴合文意、词数合规、语句通顺即可。 第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。 注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you to ask for permission to hold a paper-cutting activity in the community this Sunday afternoon. We plan to invite Master Chen to introduce paper-cutting and teach the community children basic skills and how to make simple works. This activity is meaningful. It helps us inherit traditional Chinese culture, and improve our practical skills and communication with kids. We hope Master Chen can come to guide us. We would appreciate it if you could approve our application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]确定文体：申请信，一般现在时和一般将来时明确要点：志愿活动计划、活动意义、向老师提出申请确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my）注意事项：不得透露真实校名与个人信息 [第二步：构思布局]三段式结构：开头段：开门见山，写信提出志愿活动申请主体段：介绍活动计划，说明活动意义结尾段：礼貌恳请老师批准活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动计划邀请名师：invite Master Chen/ask Master Chen to come/send an invitation to Master Chen/get the master to attend 等介绍剪纸：introduce paper-cutting/present knowledge of paper-cutting/talk about paper-cut culture/share the history of paper-cut 等传授技艺：teach the community children basic skills/show how to make paper-cuts/guide children in the community to cut paper works/teach kids practical craft skills 等 要点二：活动意义传承文化：inherit traditional Chinese culture/protect our ancient craft culture/pass down our folk culture/keep traditional art alive 等提升自我和技能：improve our practical skills and communication/gain communication and craft experience/build up our social and DIY skills/develop our skills and personal qualities 等 要点三：提出申请具体说明：We hope/We would appreciate/approve our application/give us permission/accept our plan 等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $