精品解析：山东枣庄市滕州市滕南中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性检测八年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．I bump fists. B．I kiss on the cheek. C．I bow. 2．A．A fox. B．It is common. C．I like him. 3．A．Sure. B．Ask me anything. C．Thanks. 4．A．I am sorry. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I have. 5．A．It’s such a sad story B．He’s never heard of it. C．Because it’s famous. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．Which book has the girl read? A． B. C． 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7．Why was the man late? A．He forgot it. B．He thought it was polite to come late. C．He thought the party was unimportant. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8．How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A．He kissed him. B．He bowed to him. C．He shook hands with him. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An adventure story. B．A terrible monster. C．A famous writer. 10．Where is the writer of the story from? A．England. B．Australia. C．America. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11．Why was Anna surprised? A．Kaito shook hands with her. B．Kaito bowed to her. C．Kaito said nothing to her. 12．What do people usually do to greet each other in the US? A．Bow or shake hands. B．Say hello or shake hands. C．Bow or say hello. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13．Which story do Simon and Sandy both like? A．The Classic of Mountains and Seas. B．Kuafu Running after the Sun. C．Jingwei Filling the Sea. 14．Why does Kuafu die finally? A．Because he hasn’t drunk water for a long time. B．Because he runs after the sun for a long time. C．Because he gives up in the face of difficulties. 15．When will they hand in their book report? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。每空一词。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the 16 _______ and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 17_______life, but kept working hard. Main characters Meg: wished for pretty love Jo: expected to be a 18_______ Beth: was good at 19________ , but died early because of illness Amy: enjoyed painting They always 20_______each other. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Before coming to China, I lived in the US. I had a friend in Beijing. Last year, I paid a visit to her and became interested in this beautiful city. I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job soon. I teach English in a school. During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold. Here are some examples. They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. They think the pear is good for their throats and lungs (肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn’t enough. They cook pear water during those coldest winter months. They cut up the pear and boil (煮) it, then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink to make their bodies warm. Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the hot water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep. How fun and special those customs are. 1. What does the writer do now? A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What can we know from the text? A. The boiled pear cannot be eaten. B. The ginger is good for people’s throats and lungs. C. Washing feet with hot water can help with sleep. 3. What does the writer think of these customs in China? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Useless. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一位外国人在北京生活的经历分享，介绍了中国人在冬天通过煮梨水、煮姜水、用热水泡脚等方式保暖的习俗。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“I teach English in a school.”可知，作者现在的职业是一名老师。 【2题详解】 根据第三段中“Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the hot water in winter...They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep.”可知，用热水泡脚有助于睡眠。 【3题详解】 根据最后一段“How fun and special those customs are.”可知，作者认为这些习俗很有趣。fun意为“有趣的”。 B Tom Sawyer is a naughty boy who lives in a small town on the Mississippi River. He doesn’t like going to school or doing homework. He likes playing tricks on his friends and having adventures. One day, Tom and his friend Huck Finn go to the graveyard at night. They see three men: Injun Joe, Muff Potter and Dr. Robinson. The three men are fighting, and Injun Joe kills Dr. Robinson. Then he blames Muff Potter for the murder. Tom and Huck are very scared, so they run away and promise not to tell anyone what they saw. Muff Potter is put in prison. Tom feels very guilty because he knows Muff is innocent. He decides to tell the truth in court. At the trial, Tom tells everyone that Injun Joe is the real killer. Injun Joe jumps out of the window and runs away. Later, Tom and Huck go to an old house looking for treasure. They find Injun Joe there, and he has a box of gold. But Injun Joe doesn’t see them. The boys run away and decide to come back later. A few days later, Tom and his friend Becky get lost in a cave. They are lost for three days and are very hungry and tired. Finally, Tom finds a way out. The people in the town are very happy to see them. After that, Tom and Huck go back to the cave and find the treasure. They become rich. Huck is adopted by the Widow Douglas, and they live happily ever after. 4. Who killed Dr. Robinson? A. Muff Potter. B. Huck Finn. C. Injun Joe. 5. What does Tom do at the trial? A. He runs away. B. He tells the truth. C. He blames Muff Potter. 6. Where do Tom and Becky get lost? A. In a cave. B. In an old house. C. In the graveyard. 7. What do Tom and Huck find in the cave? A. A box of gold. B. A dead body. C. Some food. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了调皮男孩汤姆・索亚的冒险经历，他和好友目睹凶杀案后保守秘密，后因内心愧疚在法庭揭露真凶，之后他与伙伴意外迷路、脱险，最终两人找到凶手藏匿的黄金宝藏，收获财富。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“The three men are fighting, and Injun Joe kills Dr. Robinson.”，这直接说明是印第安·乔杀死了罗宾逊医生。 【5题详解】 第三段指出：“At the trial, Tom tells everyone that Injun Joe is the real killer.”，这直接说明汤姆在法庭上讲出了真相。 【6题详解】 第五段指出：“A few days later, Tom and his friend Becky get lost in a cave.”，这直接说明汤姆和贝基在山洞里迷路了。 【7题详解】 末段指出：“After that, Tom and Huck go back to the cave and find the treasure.”，结合最后一段二人回到山洞找到宝藏，这直接说明他们在山洞里找到了一箱金子。 C A Chinese robot named AgiBot A2 has set a new Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the longest walk by a robot. It was developed by a technology company in Shanghai. The robot is 169 cm tall and weighs 69 kg. Its design is based on how the human looks and moves, allowing it to walk in a very natural way. The robot started its journey at Jinji Lake in Suzhou on November 10, 2025 and finished at the famous Bund in Shanghai three days later. It walked almost non-stop for about three days, covering a total distance (距离) of 106.286 kilometers. During the trip, it faced challenges like darkness at night and busy city traffic. However, with the help of its sensors (传感器), it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided obstacles (障碍物) on the road. AgiBot A2 was not specially created for this task. It used tools like GPS, lidar (激光雷达), and cameras to find its way. This helped it walk correctly even when it was dark. The best part was its battery system. The batteries could be taken out and put back in very fast, without stopping the robot. This solves the common problem of robots needing a long time to recharge. Guinness World Records has officially recognized this achievement. This shows China’s great progress in robotics technology. Such robots could one day help in fields like customer service, healthcare, and package delivery (快递). This long walk is a big step. It helps move robots from science labs into our real world. 8. Which picture is most likely to be the robot AgiBot A2? A. B. C. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the robot’s walk? A. Dangerous. B. Relaxing. C. Unbelievable. 10. What is the biggest advantage of AgiBot A2? A. The excellent GPS. B. The clear cameras. C. The battery system. 11. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the history of China’s robotics technology. B. To show China’s progress in robotics technology. C. To explain why AgiBot A2 is different from others. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍上海研发的人形机器人AgiBot A2成功创下机器人最长行走距离的吉尼斯世界纪录，介绍了它的外形特点、行走历程、核心优势，展现了中国机器人技术的发展进步以及该类机器人的实际应用价值。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Its design is based on how the human looks and moves”可知，这款机器人以人类的外形和动作设计，是人形机器人。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“It walked almost non-stop for about three days, covering a total distance of 106.286 kilometers.”可知，机器人连续行走三天、完成超长距离行走并创下吉尼斯纪录，这件事令人难以置信。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“The best part was its battery system. The batteries could be taken out and put back in very fast, without stopping the robot.”可知，机器人最大的亮点和优势是电池系统，可快速换电，解决了机器人充电耗时的难题，优于GPS和摄像头。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“This shows China’s great progress in robotics technology.”可知，文章通过介绍国产机器人创下吉尼斯纪录的事迹，展示中国机器人技术的进步，其余两项不符合文章主旨。 D Dong Hui got his new job as an online salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Before that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host (直播主播), there were only five viewers, including my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down. “Those were the darkest hours.” said Dong. However, he has got over 20,000,000 fans now. Why does Dong Hui become popular suddenly? People are aware (意识到的) that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant. What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas on different works like William Shakespeare’s poems. Some said that they never expected to learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me energy, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way.” Dong told the reporter of CGTN when being interviewed. 12. When were the darkest hours for Dong Hui? A. When he taught students English. B. When he got a new job at East Buy. C. When he saw only five viewers in his early live streaming shows. 13. Why does the writer talk about selling steaks? A. To explain Dong Hui is such a special teacher. B. To introduce Dong Hui’s unusual way of selling products. C. To explain why Dong shares his ideas on different works. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Teaching English. C. Selling products online. 15. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Books made great sense to Dong. B. It’s easy to be a popular live streaming host. C. Dong once wanted to give up his job as an online salesman 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了董辉从一名英语老师转型为东方甄选双语带货主播并走红的故事，分享了他独特的带货方式以及阅读带给他的力量。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中“When I first started to sell products online…there were only five viewers…At that time, I felt quite down. ‘Those were the darkest hours.’ said Dong.”可知，董辉所说的“最黑暗的时刻”指的是他在直播带货初期只有五位观众在线观看的时候。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“Why does Dong Hui become popular suddenly? People are aware that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught…”可知，作者通过提到董辉卖牛排时进行双语介绍并讲授如何用英文点餐，是为了向读者具体介绍他与众不同、独特的售货方式。 【14题详解】 根据划线词所在段落的上下文“I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way.”可知，前一句提到“我乐于阅读”，后一句紧接着说“它在很大程度上塑造了我”，此处代词“It”指代前一句提到的阅读。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段中“Books give me energy, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich.”可知，书籍给予了董辉能量、信心和想法，丰富了他的思想和生活，由此可以推断出书籍对他而言意义重大。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. ____16____ The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. ____17____ But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute ____18____ It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). ____19____ Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? ____20____ Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. First, stand at attention. B. Now let’s learn more about it. C. It is often widely used among Western countries. D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E. Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F. They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国拱手礼的使用场合、历史渊源和具体做法。 【16题详解】 上文介绍了拱手礼是中国最经典的问候礼仪之一，下文开始介绍其使用场合、历史等。B项“Now let’s learn more about it.”引出下文对拱手礼的进一步介绍，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 上文提到中国被称为“礼仪之邦”，下文说但有时人们也行拱手礼。E项“Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet.”说明如今人们通常握手，与下文形成转折，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 下文介绍拱手礼始于西周时期。D项“The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”总述其历史悠久，引出下文具体历史说明，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 上文提到人们见面时会准备必要时的战斗，手随时准备握武器，下文说后来成为最重要的传统礼仪之一。F项“They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness.”说明拱手礼表示友善的转变，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 下文介绍男士和女士行拱手礼的具体动作步骤。A项“First, stand at attention.”作为第一步，引出后文的具体做法，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a young traveller decided to climb a famous mountain. He was ____21____ at first because he had looked forward to it for a long time. But soon he found that the path was much longer ____22____ more challenging than he thought. There were many twists (弯曲) and turns along the way, and he had to stop often to catch his breath. After a few ____23____, the young traveller was very tired. He sat on a rock and said to himself, “Why does it have to be so ____24____ and difficult? I just want to get to the top.” Just then, an old mountain guide saw him and ____25____ if he was okay. The young traveller said, “I thought I could get to the top easily, but there are so many difficulties. I’m so ____26____.” The old guide sat down beside him and said, “I have lots of ____27____ in climbing and I understand how you feel. I want to tell you something. I ____28____ think about how long it is or how many stops I have. I just think about the goal—the top—and enjoy each step of the journey. The challenges make the journey meaningful.” The young traveller ____29____ his head, started to relax himself and think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many difficulties and stops along the way, we don’t need to ____30____ each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. years B. months C. hours 24. A. wide B. long C. deep 25. A. showed B. thought C. asked 26. A. tired B. happy C. busy 27. A. fun B. interests C. experience 28. A. never B. always C. often 29. A. touched B. shook C. nodded 30. A. dream about B. worry about C. talk about 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位期待已久的年轻旅行者攀登名山，途中因路途远比预想艰难而疲惫受挫，经验丰富的老向导开导他：要聚焦终点，享受旅程的每一步，困难会让旅程更有意义。旅行者最终领悟：人生也是同理，不需要焦虑沿途的阻碍，只需牢记目标、坚持向前。 【21题详解】 句意：起初他很兴奋，因为他期待这件事很久了。 后文提到旅行者期待这次登山很久了，因此一开始的心情是兴奋的，应填excited。surprised“惊讶的”、nervous“紧张的”不符合语境中出发前的积极心态。 【22题详解】 句意：但很快他发现路径比他想得更长且更具挑战。 longer“更长的”和more challenging“更有挑战性的”是并列的两个形容词，描述路线，并列关系用and连接。or表示选择，but表示转折，均不符合并列语境。 【23题详解】 句意：几个小时后，这位年轻旅行者非常累了。 登山途中，几个小时后旅行者就疲惫了，应填hours符合登山的场景。years“年”、months“月”时间过长，不符合实际情境。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么它必须如此长且困难？ 前文已经提到路线比预想的更长，此处旅行者抱怨路线又漫长又难爬，应填long。wide“宽的”、deep“深的”与前文描述的路径特征不符。 【25题详解】 句意：老向导看见他并问他是否还好。 老向导看到旅行者状态不对，询问他是否安好，应填asked。showed“展示”、thought“想”不符合语法逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我很累。 前文明确提到旅行者爬了一段路后非常累，此处呼应前文，应填tired。happy“快乐的”、busy“忙的”与上下文描述的疲惫状态矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：我在爬山方面有很多经验。 老向导常年做登山向导，有很多登山经验，应填experience。fun“乐趣”、interests“兴趣”虽与爬山有关，但不如“经验”能体现向导的权威性。 【28题详解】 句意：我从不想路有多长或我要停多少次。 根据上下文，老向导说自己从不纠结路程多长、要停多少次，只关注目标、享受过程，应填never表示否定。always“总是”、often“经常”表示肯定频率，与后文逻辑冲突。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻旅行者点了点头，开始放松自己。 年轻人认同老向导的话，点头之后静静思考，点头表示同意，应填nodded。touched“触摸”、shook“摇”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不需要担心每一个困难。 文章主旨是人生路上不必为每一个困难焦虑，只要记住目标继续向前即可，应填worry about符合主旨。dream about“梦想”、talk about“谈论”不符合面对困难时应有的心态建议。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea. The book was written by a world-famous writer Ernest Miller Hemingway. It ___31___ (make) a big difference to my life since I read it. Now I always look on the bright side of life whatever ___32___ (difficulty) I meet. The book is about ___33___ old fisherman’s hard life. He ___34___ (spend) many days on the sea trying to catch a fish, but his hard work turned out to be ___35___ (use). Day after day, he came back home with nothing in his hands. But he always wore a smile on his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish turned up and a fight began. The old man finally won the fight against it. However, ___36___ his way home, several sharks hit the ___37___ (man) boat and ate the fish. Few people could accept such a bad situation, but the old man never gave up. The old man ___38___ (think) he could still go back home ___39___ (safe). After all, life could be full of ups and downs at times. I really like the old man. He never gave up. He loved everything in his life, good or bad. Some people only focus on his empty hands and regard him as a loser. ___40___, he is a true hero in my heart. There are so many things that we can learn from him. 【答案】31. has made 32. difficulties 33. an 34. spent 35. useless 36. on 37. man’s 38. thought 39. safely 40. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕名著《老人与海》的内容展开，介绍书中老渔夫的坎坷捕鱼经历，借人物精神抒发人生感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：自从我读完这本书，它就对我的生活产生了很大影响。make a big difference to…意为“对……产生大的影响”，make是动词，根据“since I read it”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has；make的过去分词是made。 【32题详解】 句意：如今无论遇到什么困难，我总能看到生活积极的一面。difficulty作“各种各样困难”讲时，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。 【33题详解】 句意：这本书讲述一位老渔夫的艰辛生活。空后的fisherman“渔夫”是可数名词单数，其前要加冠词，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：他在海上耗费数日来捕一条鱼，但他的辛苦劳作结果却是无用的。spend意为“花费”，是动词，短文整体时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，spend的过去式是spent。 【35题详解】 句意：他在海上耗费数日来捕一条鱼，但他的辛苦劳作结果却是无用的。use意为“使用”，是动词，be动词后接形容词，根据前文“many days on the sea trying to catch a fish”和“but”，可知此处用形容词useless，意为“无用的”。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，在他返航途中，几条鲨鱼袭击了老人的船，并吃掉他的鱼。此处考查固定搭配on one’s way home，意为“在某人回家的路上”，此处填介词on。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在他返航途中，几条鲨鱼袭击了老人的船，并吃掉他的鱼。man是名词，空后的boat是名词，此处用man的名词所有格修饰名词boat，作定语，man的所有格是man’s。 【38题详解】 句意：老人认为自己仍旧可以安全地回家。think意为“认为”，是动词，根据上下文时态，句子是一般过去式，动词要用过去式，think的过去式是thought。 【39题详解】 句意：老人认为自己仍旧可以安全地回家。safe意为“安全的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语go back home，要用副词；safe的副词形式是safely。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人只关注他的空手，认为他是个失败者。然而，在我心中，他是一个真正的英雄。根据前文的“loser”和后文的“hero”之间具有转折关系，空后有逗号，用副词however，表转折，意为“然而”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Alice walked into a garden and saw a long table. At the table sat the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse. They were having a tea party. There were many cups and plates, but no one was eating or drinking. “No room! No room!” they cried when they saw Alice. “There is plenty of room,” said Alice, and she sat down in a big chair. The Mad Hatter looked at Alice and asked her a riddle, “Why is a raven (渡鸦) like a writing desk?” Alice thought hard, but she could not answer. “I give up,” she said. “What’s the answer?” “I haven’t the slightest idea,” said the Hatter. Then the March Hare took out his watch. He looked at it angrily and then dipped it into his tea. “It was the best butter,” he said sadly. Alice looked at the watch. “That’s a strange way to keep time,” she said. “Time is a person,” said the Hatter. “If you are friends with Time, he will let the clock do whatever you want. But he doesn’t like me, so it’s always six o’clock here-tea time forever!” —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 41. Who was having the tea party? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What did the Mad Hatter ask Alice? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What did the March Hare do with his watch? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why was it always six o’clock at the tea party? ____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the Mad Hatter? (开放性问题，要言之有理) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse. 42. He asked her why a raven was like a writing desk. 43. He took out his watch, looked at it angrily, and then dipped it into his tea. 44. Because Time doesn’t like the Mad Hatter. 45. I think he is strange because he asks riddles without answers. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝进入花园，遇上疯帽匠等人的奇妙茶会。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句“At the table sat the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse.”，原文明确给出参会人员信息，可直接提取。 【42题详解】 第四段“The Mad Hatter looked at Alice and asked her a riddle, ‘Why is a raven (渡鸦) like a writing desk?’”，原文明确说明疯帽匠的行为和问题内容，可直接提取。 【43题详解】 第七段“Then the March Hare took out his watch. He looked at it angrily and then dipped it into his tea.”，按顺序整合三月兔对表做的一系列动作即可。 【44题详解】 最后一段疯帽匠的对话中“But he doesn’t like me, so it’s always six o’clock here-tea time forever!”，直接提取因果信息，整理为通顺回答。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文中疯帽子问没有答案的谜语、把表浸入茶中等行为，可以认为他奇怪、有趣或疯狂。言之有理即可，需给出观点及理由。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike下个月将来中国学习。他写信向你询问中国的习俗和礼仪。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他一些在中国的注意事项。 内容包括： 1．见面礼仪（握手、微笑等）； 2．餐桌礼仪（使用筷子、不将筷子插在饭里等）； 3．其他建议（如礼物赠送、称呼等）。 要求： 1．语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 2．字数80词以上。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you will come to China next month. Here are some customs you should know. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you will come to China next month. Here are some customs you should know. First, when meeting people, a smile and a handshake are necessary. They show you are friendly. Second, pay attention to table manners. We use chopsticks for meals. Remember not to stick them into the rice vertically, because it is impolite. Third, when visiting friends, small gifts like fruit are proper. It’s important to avoid expensive presents. Also, call elders with titles politely, like “Ayi” or “Shushu”. It shows respect. If you follow these customs, you will fit in well soon. Hope you will have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、其他建议（礼物赠送、称呼等） 确定人称：第二人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（已满足） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达高兴心情并引出下文，总起介绍中国习俗 主体段：分别说明见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、其他建议（礼物与称呼） 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望对方在中国过得愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 礼仪方式：smile/handshake/nod/eye contact 作用效果：show you are friendly/make others feel welcome/express politeness 要点二：餐桌礼仪 餐具使用：use chopsticks/don’t use forks/avoid making noise 禁忌行为：not stick chopsticks into rice vertically/not point at others with chopsticks/not tap bowls 原因解释：it is impolite/considered bad luck/looks rude 要点三：其他建议 礼物赠送：small gifts like fruit/flowers/tea/avoid expensive presents 称呼方式：call elders with titles like “Ayi”/“Shushu”/“Laoshi”/use family name 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．I bump fists. B．I kiss on the cheek. C．I bow. 2．A．A fox. B．It is common. C．I like him. 3．A．Sure. B．Ask me anything. C．Thanks. 4．A．I am sorry. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I have. 5．A．It’s such a sad story B．He’s never heard of it. C．Because it’s famous. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．Which book has the girl read? A． B. C． 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7．Why was the man late? A．He forgot it. B．He thought it was polite to come late. C．He thought the party was unimportant. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8．How did Jeff greet Mike this morning? A．He kissed him. B．He bowed to him. C．He shook hands with him. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An adventure story. B．A terrible monster. C．A famous writer. 10．Where is the writer of the story from? A．England. B．Australia. C．America. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11．Why was Anna surprised? A．Kaito shook hands with her. B．Kaito bowed to her. C．Kaito said nothing to her. 12．What do people usually do to greet each other in the US? A．Bow or shake hands. B．Say hello or shake hands. C．Bow or say hello. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13．Which story do Simon and Sandy both like? A．The Classic of Mountains and Seas. B．Kuafu Running after the Sun. C．Jingwei Filling the Sea. 14．Why does Kuafu die finally? A．Because he hasn’t drunk water for a long time. B．Because he runs after the sun for a long time. C．Because he gives up in the face of difficulties. 15．When will they hand in their book report? A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。每空一词。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the 16 _______ and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 17_______life, but kept working hard. Main characters Meg: wished for pretty love Jo: expected to be a 18_______ Beth: was good at 19________ , but died early because of illness Amy: enjoyed painting They always 20_______each other. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Before coming to China, I lived in the US. I had a friend in Beijing. Last year, I paid a visit to her and became interested in this beautiful city. I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job soon. I teach English in a school. During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold. Here are some examples. They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. They think the pear is good for their throats and lungs (肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn’t enough. They cook pear water during those coldest winter months. They cut up the pear and boil (煮) it, then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink to make their bodies warm. Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the hot water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep. How fun and special those customs are. 1. What does the writer do now? A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. What can we know from the text? A. The boiled pear cannot be eaten. B. The ginger is good for people’s throats and lungs. C. Washing feet with hot water can help with sleep. 3. What does the writer think of these customs in China? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Useless. B Tom Sawyer is a naughty boy who lives in a small town on the Mississippi River. He doesn’t like going to school or doing homework. He likes playing tricks on his friends and having adventures. One day, Tom and his friend Huck Finn go to the graveyard at night. They see three men: Injun Joe, Muff Potter and Dr. Robinson. The three men are fighting, and Injun Joe kills Dr. Robinson. Then he blames Muff Potter for the murder. Tom and Huck are very scared, so they run away and promise not to tell anyone what they saw. Muff Potter is put in prison. Tom feels very guilty because he knows Muff is innocent. He decides to tell the truth in court. At the trial, Tom tells everyone that Injun Joe is the real killer. Injun Joe jumps out of the window and runs away. Later, Tom and Huck go to an old house looking for treasure. They find Injun Joe there, and he has a box of gold. But Injun Joe doesn’t see them. The boys run away and decide to come back later. A few days later, Tom and his friend Becky get lost in a cave. They are lost for three days and are very hungry and tired. Finally, Tom finds a way out. The people in the town are very happy to see them. After that, Tom and Huck go back to the cave and find the treasure. They become rich. Huck is adopted by the Widow Douglas, and they live happily ever after. 4. Who killed Dr. Robinson? A. Muff Potter. B. Huck Finn. C. Injun Joe. 5. What does Tom do at the trial? A. He runs away. B. He tells the truth. C. He blames Muff Potter. 6. Where do Tom and Becky get lost? A. In a cave. B. In an old house. C. In the graveyard. 7. What do Tom and Huck find in the cave? A. A box of gold. B. A dead body. C. Some food. C A Chinese robot named AgiBot A2 has set a new Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the longest walk by a robot. It was developed by a technology company in Shanghai. The robot is 169 cm tall and weighs 69 kg. Its design is based on how the human looks and moves, allowing it to walk in a very natural way. The robot started its journey at Jinji Lake in Suzhou on November 10, 2025 and finished at the famous Bund in Shanghai three days later. It walked almost non-stop for about three days, covering a total distance (距离) of 106.286 kilometers. During the trip, it faced challenges like darkness at night and busy city traffic. However, with the help of its sensors (传感器), it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided obstacles (障碍物) on the road. AgiBot A2 was not specially created for this task. It used tools like GPS, lidar (激光雷达), and cameras to find its way. This helped it walk correctly even when it was dark. The best part was its battery system. The batteries could be taken out and put back in very fast, without stopping the robot. This solves the common problem of robots needing a long time to recharge. Guinness World Records has officially recognized this achievement. This shows China’s great progress in robotics technology. Such robots could one day help in fields like customer service, healthcare, and package delivery (快递). This long walk is a big step. It helps move robots from science labs into our real world. 8. Which picture is most likely to be the robot AgiBot A2? A. B. C. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the robot’s walk? A. Dangerous. B. Relaxing. C. Unbelievable. 10. What is the biggest advantage of AgiBot A2? A. The excellent GPS. B. The clear cameras. C. The battery system. 11. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell the history of China’s robotics technology. B. To show China’s progress in robotics technology. C. To explain why AgiBot A2 is different from others. D Dong Hui got his new job as an online salesman (销售) at East Buy in 2022. Before that, he was an English teacher. “When I first started to sell products online as a live streaming host (直播主播), there were only five viewers, including my parents and the parents of another host. At that time, I felt quite down. “Those were the darkest hours.” said Dong. However, he has got over 20,000,000 fans now. Why does Dong Hui become popular suddenly? People are aware (意识到的) that Dong is such a special salesman. One day, when he sold steaks (牛排) online, he not only introduced them in both Chinese and English, but also taught how to order steak in English at a restaurant. What’s more, the viewers were also interested in his ideas on different works like William Shakespeare’s poems. Some said that they never expected to learn something while buying things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take notes. “I know a lot because I read a lot. Books give me energy, confidence and ideas, which make my mind and life rich. I take pleasure in reading. It has shaped me in a great way.” Dong told the reporter of CGTN when being interviewed. 12. When were the darkest hours for Dong Hui? A. When he taught students English. B. When he got a new job at East Buy. C. When he saw only five viewers in his early live streaming shows. 13. Why does the writer talk about selling steaks? A. To explain Dong Hui is such a special teacher. B. To introduce Dong Hui’s unusual way of selling products. C. To explain why Dong shares his ideas on different works. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Reading. B. Teaching English. C. Selling products online. 15. What can you infer (推断) from the text? A. Books made great sense to Dong. B. It’s easy to be a popular live streaming host. C. Dong once wanted to give up his job as an online salesman 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Different countries have different manners in social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the most classic greeting manners in China. ____16____ The occasions for making the fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. ____17____ But sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. When and where do people use it? People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist and palm salute ____18____ It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold weapons (武器). ____19____ Later, it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other. The way to make the fist and palm salute How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? ____20____ Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. If you are a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. First, stand at attention. B. Now let’s learn more about it. C. It is often widely used among Western countries. D. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. E. Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet. F. They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a young traveller decided to climb a famous mountain. He was ____21____ at first because he had looked forward to it for a long time. But soon he found that the path was much longer ____22____ more challenging than he thought. There were many twists (弯曲) and turns along the way, and he had to stop often to catch his breath. After a few ____23____, the young traveller was very tired. He sat on a rock and said to himself, “Why does it have to be so ____24____ and difficult? I just want to get to the top.” Just then, an old mountain guide saw him and ____25____ if he was okay. The young traveller said, “I thought I could get to the top easily, but there are so many difficulties. I’m so ____26____.” The old guide sat down beside him and said, “I have lots of ____27____ in climbing and I understand how you feel. I want to tell you something. I ____28____ think about how long it is or how many stops I have. I just think about the goal—the top—and enjoy each step of the journey. The challenges make the journey meaningful.” The young traveller ____29____ his head, started to relax himself and think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many difficulties and stops along the way, we don’t need to ____30____ each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous 22. A. and B. or C. but 23. A. years B. months C. hours 24. A. wide B. long C. deep 25. A. showed B. thought C. asked 26. A. tired B. happy C. busy 27. A. fun B. interests C. experience 28. A. never B. always C. often 29. A. touched B. shook C. nodded 30. A. dream about B. worry about C. talk about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea. The book was written by a world-famous writer Ernest Miller Hemingway. It ___31___ (make) a big difference to my life since I read it. Now I always look on the bright side of life whatever ___32___ (difficulty) I meet. The book is about ___33___ old fisherman’s hard life. He ___34___ (spend) many days on the sea trying to catch a fish, but his hard work turned out to be ___35___ (use). Day after day, he came back home with nothing in his hands. But he always wore a smile on his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish turned up and a fight began. The old man finally won the fight against it. However, ___36___ his way home, several sharks hit the ___37___ (man) boat and ate the fish. Few people could accept such a bad situation, but the old man never gave up. The old man ___38___ (think) he could still go back home ___39___ (safe). After all, life could be full of ups and downs at times. I really like the old man. He never gave up. He loved everything in his life, good or bad. Some people only focus on his empty hands and regard him as a loser. ___40___, he is a true hero in my heart. There are so many things that we can learn from him. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Alice walked into a garden and saw a long table. At the table sat the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse. They were having a tea party. There were many cups and plates, but no one was eating or drinking. “No room! No room!” they cried when they saw Alice. “There is plenty of room,” said Alice, and she sat down in a big chair. The Mad Hatter looked at Alice and asked her a riddle, “Why is a raven (渡鸦) like a writing desk?” Alice thought hard, but she could not answer. “I give up,” she said. “What’s the answer?” “I haven’t the slightest idea,” said the Hatter. Then the March Hare took out his watch. He looked at it angrily and then dipped it into his tea. “It was the best butter,” he said sadly. Alice looked at the watch. “That’s a strange way to keep time,” she said. “Time is a person,” said the Hatter. “If you are friends with Time, he will let the clock do whatever you want. But he doesn’t like me, so it’s always six o’clock here-tea time forever!” —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 41. Who was having the tea party? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What did the Mad Hatter ask Alice? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What did the March Hare do with his watch? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why was it always six o’clock at the tea party? ____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the Mad Hatter? (开放性问题，要言之有理) ____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike下个月将来中国学习。他写信向你询问中国的习俗和礼仪。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他一些在中国的注意事项。 内容包括： 1．见面礼仪（握手、微笑等）； 2．餐桌礼仪（使用筷子、不将筷子插在饭里等）； 3．其他建议（如礼物赠送、称呼等）。 要求： 1．语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点； 2．字数80词以上。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you will come to China next month. Here are some customs you should know. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $