精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州育才中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次单元检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟） 第一部分 听力选择（共 15 分） 一、根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1--5小题。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 二、根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Nancy watched a movie yesterday. 7. Nancy read a book named Cinderella. 8. Cinderella's stepmother is kind to her. 9. The prince wanted to choose a wife at the party. 10. Bob will borrow the book from the school library next Monday. 三、你会听到五个人谈论关于音乐的话题, 从A到E的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。每个独白读两遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Hip-hop music is a kind of modern dance music. 12. Speaker 2 B. Rock music makes people want to dance. 13. Speaker 3 C. Classic music can make you relaxed and forget all unhappiness. 14. Speaker 4 D. Country music is about modern life in the US. 15 Speaker 5 E. Light music can help to fall asleep. （请同学们把试卷翻到第二卷第四部分第一节, 继续做听力填表题） 第二部分 完形填空。（10分） Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and ___1___ mountains near his house. They spent a long time ___2___ to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. ___3___ this, everyone in his family were laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was ___4___ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was ___5___ important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth ___6___ the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children ___7___ the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was ___8___ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong ___9___ he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The ____10____ reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 1. A. short B. thin C. high D. long 2. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 3. A. Seeing B. Doing C. Hearing D. Watching 4. A. in silence B. tired C. thirsty D. excited 5. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more 6. A. on B. to C. up D. into 7. A. dug B. digging C. to dig D. dig 8. A. healthy B. well C. strong D. weak 9. A. that B. who C. which D. whether 10. A. magazine B. novel C. story D. book 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】短文叙述了愚公门前有两座又大又高的山，他和他的家人出门很不方便，于是他和他的家人一起去移山，一位神仙知道了，派了两位神把这两座山搬走 了。 【1题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. short短的； B. thin瘦的； C. high 高的； D. long长的。句意：他和他的家人住在一个村里，那里有两座又大又高的山。根据They spent a long time ___2___ to the other side.可知，这里指山很高，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：他花费很长的时间到达山的另一边。短语sb spend +时间段+doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：听见这个，家里的每一个人都在嘲笑他。根据One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.可知，这里指听到愚公的话，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：每个人在那时都沉默不语。A. in silence沉默； B. tired累的； C. thirsty 渴的； D. excited高兴的。根据They really didn't want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was ___5___important person at that time.可知，他们不想这样做，可是又没有方法，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。句意：他们不想做那件事，但是他们又不得不去做因为愚公是家里在那时是家里非常重要的人。因为一家人中是在三者以上，所以应该用最高级的形式。根据故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们把石头和泥土放进了大海。短语put sth into the sea把某物放进大海。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：一天一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。短语see sb doing sth看见某人做某事。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：愚公说即使他很虚弱，或者将来死了，他的家人将继续移山。A. healthy健康的；B. well健康的； C. strong强壮的； D. weak虚弱的。根据would die可知，这里指年老体弱，故选D。 【9题详解】 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：最后一个神被愚公感动了，以至于他派了两个神去帮助他们把山移走。这里是连词so...that如此……以至于。故选A。 10题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A.magazine杂志；B. novel 小说； C. story故事； D. book书。 句意：这个故事提醒我们任何事情是可能的，除非你努力使事情发生了。根据短文的大衣可知，这里是一个寓言故事。故选C。 点睛：完形填空是一篇寓言故事，每个选项的选择主要根据上下文的语境来判断，7和9题考查的固定短语，需要学生课下牢记一些短语和句式。 第三部分 阅读理解。（30分） A Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation (交通运输). The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline (生命线) of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops (谷物), and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake appear behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields (田地) but also to give some help to their homes and life. However, large cities that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and factories increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with dirty water. However, people are learning the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource. 11. The greatest river for navigation is________. A. the Amazon B. the Nile C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi 12. The water in the river is polluted because of________. A. people’s drinking water too much B. people’s swimming in the river too much C. dirty water from cities and factories D. people’s building a dam across a river 13. The best title of the passage is________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The Importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一，从历史的开端，人们就开始使用河流来交通，除了交通，河流也会提供食物、水和娱乐。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The greatest of all for navigation, however, is the Amazon in Brazil.”可知，航海最大的河是亚马逊河。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the cities grow in size and factories increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with dirty water.”可知，随着城市规模的扩大和工厂数量的增加，河流中的水被污水污染了。故选C。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文及“Rivers are one of our most important… through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.”可知，河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一，几乎每个国家至少有一条河流经过，在人们的日常生活中有很重要的作用，所以，选项B“河流的重要性”是最佳标题。故选B。 B Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which came out in 1868. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy from childhood to womanhood. Their family name is March. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned (孤儿的) grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the same age of Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is an outgoing girl just like a boy; Beth is the musician who loves music, and Amy is the smart artist with the blond curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 14. Who wrote the novel Little Women? A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C. Laurence. D. Laurie. 15. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young. B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married. D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. 16 What is Amy and how does she look like? A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B. She is a musician and charming. C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特于1868年出版的小说《小妇人》，这篇小说围绕着马奇家四姐妹Meg、Jo、Beth和Amy从童年到成年的生活经历，还介绍了四姐妹各自的性格特点、家庭状况以及与邻居Laurie和他祖父Mr. Laurence之间的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott”可知，《小妇人》是由美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特所写，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy from childhood to womanhood.”可知，这部小说讲述了四姐妹从童年到成年的生活，也就是她们成长过程中的生活，故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and Amy is the smart artist with the blond curly hair.”可知，艾米是个聪明的艺术家，有着金色的卷发，故选A。 C 判断正误, 正确填T, 错误的填F. Ugly Duckling The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him Ugly Duckling. “You are an Ugly Duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans (天鹅) were there. The Ugly Duckling swam to them. “Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” One of the swans saw him and asked. “Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?” “Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered. “You’re just one of us!” The Ugly Duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself! He became the most beautiful swan of them all. 17. Ugly Duckling left the ducklings. 18. Ugly Duckling grew into a swan. 19. Finally, he didn't become the most beautiful swan of them all. 20. In fact, Ugly Duckling is a duck. 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了丑小鸭因为与其他小鸭长得不同而被嘲笑，于是离开去寻找快乐的地方。最终，它来到一个湖边，发现自己竟然是一只美丽的天鹅，成为了它们中最美的一只。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的描述“‘You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.’ So he left them and tried to find a happy place.”可知，丑小鸭因为受到其他小鸭的伤害，决定离开它们去寻找快乐的地方。因此，该陈述“Ugly Duckling left the ducklings.（丑小鸭离开了其他小鸭。）”是正确的，故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的描述“He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself! He became the most beautiful swan of them all.”可知，丑小鸭在清澈的水中看到自己已经变成了一只美丽的天鹅。因此，该陈述“Ugly Duckling grew into a swan.（丑小鸭长成了一只天鹅。）”是正确的，故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的描述“He became the most beautiful swan of them all.”可知，丑小鸭最终成为了它们中最美的天鹅。因此，该陈述“Finally, he didn't become the most beautiful swan of them all.（最后，他并没有成为它们中最美的天鹅。）”是错误的，故填F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的描述“He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!”可知，丑小鸭实际上是一只天鹅，而不是鸭子。因此，该陈述“In fact, Ugly Duckling is a duck.（事实上，丑小鸭是一只鸭子。）”是错误的，故填F。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。 A group of frogs（青蛙）were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ___21___ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. ___22___ When he got out, the other frogs said, “ Didn’t you hear us ?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. ___23___ The story teaches us one lesson. ___24___. An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties, while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. ___25___ Speak life to people who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way . It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another. A. Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. B. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. C. There is power（能量）of life and death in the tongue（舌头）. D. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. E. They tried all their best to jump out of the hole. F. So be careful of what you say. G. The two frogs had a good time in the hole. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个哲理小故事，两个青蛙掉进了洞里，对于路上其他青蛙的消极的言语有不同的一个反应，最终体现了不同的命运。说明我们要小心我们的言语。 【21题详解】 根据“But the two frogs didn’t believe it”可知此处青蛙不相信消极言语，会努力往上跳，选项E“它们尽最大努力尝试跳出洞穴”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“When he got out, the other frogs said...”可知青蛙最终跳出来了，选项B“但是它跳的更努力并最终做到了”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“The frog explained to them that he was deaf”可知青蛙是聋子，故听不到其他青蛙说的是什么，虽然其他青蛙在说消极的话，它却以为在鼓励它，选项D“所以它认为它们那时在鼓励它”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“The story teaches us one lesson.”可知本段讲的是故事给我们的教训，选项C“一张嘴有决定生与死的力量”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties, while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. ”可知此处讲的是积极和消极的话对于人不同的影响，选项F“要小心你说的话”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（65分） 第四部分 写作 第一节听力填空（10分）听短文, 完成下面句子, 每空一词。短文听三遍。 41. Country music is about everyday life and_______________. 42. Country music developed in the_______________ of America. 43. In the_______________, people played country music and made it into records. 44. Country music became_______________ across America. 45. "Take Me Home, Country Roads" is well-known and it's a_______________ of country music. 第二节从方框中选择单词, 用其适当形式填空（10分） protect buy few kill help; beautiful tradition be to but A The leopard (豹) is one of the animals in danger. There are ____26____ leopards in the world now than before. Some poachers (偷猎者) are killing leopards for their fur (皮毛). I think people should stop ____27____ fur coats. If so, poachers will give up ____28____ (kill) the leopard. ____29____ wild animals is our duty. I hope everyone can ____30____ protect animals. B Country is a ____31____ kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, ____32____ not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind ____33____ each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the ____34____ of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t ____35____ to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. 【答案】26. fewer 27. buying 28. killing 29. Protecting 30. help 31. traditional 32. but 33. to 34. beauty 35. been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分为两部分。A部分讲述了豹子作为濒危动物面临的生存危机，由于偷猎者为了获取皮毛而捕杀豹子，导致豹子数量减少。作者呼吁人们停止购买皮草外套，以保护这些动物，并强调每个人都有责任保护野生动物。B部分则介绍了美国南部的一种传统音乐——乡村音乐，以田纳西州的纳什维尔为发源地。乡村音乐反映了过去的“美好时光”，强调人与人之间的友善和信任，并提醒人们生活中最美好的事物是免费的，如欢笑、朋友、家庭以及自然和乡村的美丽。此外，还提到了一个名叫Sarah的女孩，她梦想着有一天能去纳什维尔，感受那里的乡村音乐氛围。 【26题详解】 句意：现在世界上的豹子比以前少了。根据“The leopard (豹) is one of the animals in danger.”可知，豹子是濒危动物，所以数量应该比以前更少，用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词leopards。故填fewer。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为人们应该停止购买皮草外套。根据“Some poachers (偷猎者) are killing leopards for their fur (皮毛).”可知，偷猎者为了皮毛杀豹子，所以人们应该停止购买皮草外套，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，buy的动名词为buying。故填buying。 【28题详解】 句意：如果是这样，偷猎者就会放弃杀豹子。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，kill的动名词为killing。故填killing。 【29题详解】 句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任。根据“wild animals is our duty.”可知，此处指保护野生动物，protect表示“保护”，此处用动名词作主语，句首字母大写。故填Protecting。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能帮助保护动物。根据“I hope everyone can...protect animals.”可知，此处指帮助保护动物，help表示“帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 【31题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“Country is a...kind of music from the southern states of America.”可知，此处指乡村音乐是一种传统音乐，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”，修饰名词kind。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：现在的许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于融入一个群体。根据“such as the importance of money and success, ... not about belonging to a group.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“美好的旧时光”，那时人们对彼此友好，相互信任。be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好”，固定搭配。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人，以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the...of nature and the countryside”可知，此处指自然和乡村的美丽，beautiful的名词为beauty，表示“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 【35题详解】 句意：莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。根据“Sarah hasn’t...to Nashville yet”可知，此处指莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，have been to表示“去过某地”。故填been。 第三节 阅读短文, 完成简单笔记（10分） Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway. Last week, he went to Shanghai with his family. They booked tickets on the Internet. Though many people liked travelling by plane, the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer, cheaper and more convenient. The cars (车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy. There weren’t too many people. The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way. Before lunch, the Greens walked around. Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food. They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward (乘务员). Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party. He didn’t feel bored at all. Four hours later, they arrived in Shanghai. This train ride seemed short, but their memory of this pleasant journey would last (持续) long. High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people. It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world. 36. The length (长度) of time Jim Green has been in China: (不超过5个单词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. The place where the Greens booked the tickets: (不超过3个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. The two things that the Greens did on the high-speed railway: ①__________________________________. ②________________________________. 39. The things that the Greens bought in the dining car: (不超过4个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. Your opinion on high-speed railway: _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than two years. 37. On the Internet. 38. ①. Talked with passengers. ②. Read books. 39. Some drinks and snacks 40. I think it’s convenient and fast. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jim Green一家乘坐高铁的经历，展现了中国高铁清洁舒适、娱乐丰富、服务完善等特点，最后指出高铁已成为中国崛起的新象征，是许多人出行的首选交通工具。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.”可知，Jim Green在中国待了2年多。故填More than two years。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“They booked tickets on the Internet.”可知，他在网上订票。故填On the Internet。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer.”可知，他在高铁上和其他乘客谈话、读书以及在电脑上看电影。因题干需列出其中的两件事。故填Talked with passengers；Read books。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward (乘务员).”可知，他在餐车购买的物品为饮品和小吃。故填Some drinks and snacks。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s convenient and fast. 第四节 从方框中所给词组中选择适当的短语填空，每空一词。 belong to, succeed in, instead of, ever since, one another My good friend Tom is a book lover. His father is a teacher and he also loves reading very much. ____41____ Tom was a little kid, there have been many books in his home. All these books ____42____ his father. On weekends, I often go to Tom’s home. We always read together ____43____ watching TV or playing computer games. When we have difficulty in reading, we always help ____44____. He likes reading science fiction novels while I enjoy reading geography magazines. He dreams of becoming an astronaut, and I hope I can ____45____ climbing Qomolangma. 【答案】41. Ever since 42. belong to 43. instead of 44. one another 45. succeed in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的读书爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：自从汤姆还是个小孩子，他的家里就有很多书了。根据“…Tom was a little kid, there have been many books in his home.”及备选词可知，此处是指自从汤姆小时候，短语ever since“自从”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Ever since。 【42题详解】 句意：所有这些书都属于他的爸爸。根据“All these books…his father. On weekends, I often go to Tom’s home.”及备选词可知，此处是指书属于爸爸，短语belong to“属于”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填belong to。 【43题详解】 句意：我们总是一起读书而不是看电视或打游戏。根据“We always read together…watching TV or playing computer games.”及备选词可知，此处是指一起读书代替看电视，短语instead of“代替”符合语境。故填instead of。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们有困难的时候，我们总是互相帮助。根据“When we have difficulty in reading, we always help….”及备选词可知，此处是指互相帮助，短语one another“互相”符合语境。故填one another。 【45题详解】 句意：他梦想成为一名宇航员，我希望我能成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据“He dreams of becoming an astronaut, and I hope I can…climbing Qomolangma.”及备选词可知，此处指成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰，短语succeed in“成功”符合语境，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填succeed in。 第五节 46. 根据短文内容和问题提示，写一篇短文的大意总结。（40-80词） What’s your favorite animal? Monkeys, tigers or…Now, let me tell you something about pandas. They come from China. Their heads and stomachs are white and their legs and eyes are black. They are fat, but they never get angry with you. Their black eyes are like a pair of black glass balls. Pandas like living in bamboo woods, because they can eat lots of bamboo there. Pandas are lovely, but the number of pandas becomes smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of bamboos to build houses. Pandas are losing their homes and they are in danger. We should try our best to give a better life to them. The Chinese government is working hard to save the pandas. Now there are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough. More nature reserves will be built in the future. 66. Where do pandas come from? 67. What color are pandas? 68. Where do the pandas like living? 69. Why are the pandas in danger? 70. How should we protect pandas now? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This passage introduces pandas. They come from China, with white heads and stomachs and black legs and eyes. They like living in bamboo woods. Now they’re in danger because people cut down bamboos, losing their homes. The Chinese government has built over 30 nature reserves to protect them and will build more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍大熊猫的基本信息、生存现状及保护措施； ②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”，部分描述现状使用“现在完成时”； ③提示：围绕问题提示，涵盖大熊猫的来源、外貌、栖息地、濒危原因及保护举措。 [内容解析] 第一步，介绍大熊猫的基本信息：来自中国，外貌特征（头、腹白色，腿、眼黑色），栖息地偏好（竹林）。 第二步，说明生存危机：因人类砍伐竹子、破坏栖息地而濒危。 第三步，阐述保护措施：中国政府已建立超30个自然保护区，并计划未来建设更多。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②in danger处于危险中 ③protect保护 ④nature reserves自然保护区 [高分句型] ①They like living in bamboo woods, because they can eat lots of bamboo there.（使用“because”引导原因状语从句，清晰解释栖息地选择的原因。） ②The Chinese government has built over 30 nature reserves to protect them...（现在完成时“has built”强调保护行动已取得的成果，不定式“to protect”表目的，逻辑明确。） 第六节 书面表达（15分） 47. 阅读在学习中发挥着重要作用。在学习生活中你一定读过令你难忘的书。请要根据你的阅读经历，写一篇作文，介绍一本你曾经度过的书。内容包括：1. 书名和你读它的时间。2. 你喜欢这本书的原因，以及这本书的内容简介。3. 你从这本书中得到启示或者收获。 要求：不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last summer, I read Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White. It is a touching story about a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a clever spider named Charlotte. I love this book because it teaches the value of true friendship. When Wilbur faces danger, Charlotte uses her web to save him by writing words like “Some Pig.” The story shows how kindness and loyalty can change lives. This book inspired me to appreciate my friends more. It also reminded me that even small actions can make a big difference. I will never forget this wonderful story! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求介绍一本书，需包含书名、阅读时间、喜欢原因、内容简介及收获启示。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明书名及阅读时间； 第二步，说明喜欢原因和内容概要； 第三步，结尾总结启示。 [亮点词汇] ① face danger 面临危险 ② remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 ③ make a difference 产生影响 [高分句型] When Wilbur faces danger, Charlotte uses her web to save him by writing words like “Some Pig.”（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次单元检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟） 第一部分 听力选择（共 15 分） 一、根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1--5小题。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 二、根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Nancy watched a movie yesterday. 7. Nancy read a book named Cinderella. 8. Cinderella's stepmother is kind to her. 9. The prince wanted to choose a wife at the party. 10. Bob will borrow the book from the school library next Monday. 三、你会听到五个人谈论关于音乐的话题, 从A到E的列表中, 为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。每个独白读两遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Hip-hop music is a kind of modern dance music. 12. Speaker 2 B. Rock music makes people want to dance. 13. Speaker 3 C. Classic music can make you relaxed and forget all unhappiness. 14. Speaker 4 D. Country music is about modern life in the US. 15. Speaker 5 E. Light music can help to fall asleep. （请同学们把试卷翻到第二卷第四部分第一节, 继续做听力填表题） 第二部分 完形填空。（10分） Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and ___1___ mountains near his house. They spent a long time ___2___ to the other side. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. ___3___ this, everyone in his family were laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was ___4___ at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was ___5___ important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth ___6___ the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children ___7___ the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was ___8___ and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong ___9___ he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The ____10____ reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 1. A. short B. thin C. high D. long 2. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 3. A. Seeing B. Doing C. Hearing D. Watching 4. A. in silence B. tired C. thirsty D. excited 5. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more 6. A. on B. to C. up D. into 7. A. dug B. digging C. to dig D. dig 8. A. healthy B. well C. strong D. weak 9. A. that B. who C. which D. whether 10. A. magazine B. novel C. story D. book 第三部分 阅读理解。（30分） A Rivers are one of our most important natural resources (自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation (交通运输). The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline (生命线) of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops (谷物), and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and let a lake appear behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their fields (田地) but also to give some help to their homes and life. However, large cities that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and factories increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with dirty water. However, people are learning the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits (利益) of this natural resource. 11. The greatest river for navigation is________. A. the Amazon B. the Nile C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi 12. The water in the river is polluted because of________. A. people’s drinking water too much B. people’s swimming in the river too much C. dirty water from cities and factories D. people’s building a dam across a river 13. The best title of the passage is________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The Importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources B Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott, which came out in 1868. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy from childhood to womanhood. Their family name is March. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned (孤儿的) grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the same age of Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is an outgoing girl just like a boy; Beth is the musician who loves music, and Amy is the smart artist with the blond curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 14. Who wrote the novel Little Women? A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C Laurence. D. Laurie. 15. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young. B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married. D About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. 16. What is Amy and how does she look like? A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B. She is a musician and charming. C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry. C 判断正误, 正确的填T, 错误的填F. Ugly Duckling The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him Ugly Duckling. “You are an Ugly Duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.” “You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans (天鹅) were there. The Ugly Duckling swam to them. “Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” One of the swans saw him and asked. “Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?” “Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered. “You’re just one of us!” The Ugly Duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself! He became the most beautiful swan of them all. 17. Ugly Duckling left the ducklings. 18. Ugly Duckling grew into a swan. 19. Finally, he didn't become the most beautiful swan of them all. 20. In fact, Ugly Duckling is a duck. D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。 A group of frogs（青蛙）were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ___21___ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. Soon he died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. ___22___ When he got out, the other frogs said, “ Didn’t you hear us ?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. ___23___ The story teaches us one lesson. ___24___. An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties, while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. ___25___ Speak life to people who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way . It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another. A. Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. B. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. C. There is power（能量）of life and death in the tongue（舌头）. D. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. E. They tried all their best to jump out of the hole. F. So be careful of what you say. G. The two frogs had a good time in the hole. 第II卷（65分） 第四部分 写作 第一节听力填空（10分）听短文, 完成下面句子, 每空一词。短文听三遍。 41. Country music is about everyday life and_______________. 42. Country music developed in the_______________ of America. 43. In the_______________, people played country music and made it into records. 44. Country music became_______________ across America. 45. "Take Me Home, Country Roads" is well-known and it's a_______________ of country music. 第二节从方框中选择单词, 用其适当形式填空（10分） protect buy few kill help; beautiful tradition be to but A The leopard (豹) is one of the animals in danger. There are ____26____ leopards in the world now than before. Some poachers (偷猎者) are killing leopards for their fur (皮毛). I think people should stop ____27____ fur coats. If so, poachers will give up ____28____ (kill) the leopard. ____29____ wild animals is our duty. I hope everyone can ____30____ protect animals. B Country is a ____31____ kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, ____32____ not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind ____33____ each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the ____34____ of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t ____35____ to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. 第三节 阅读短文, 完成简单笔记（10分） Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway. Last week, he went to Shanghai with his family. They booked tickets on the Internet. Though many people liked travelling by plane, the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer, cheaper and more convenient. The cars (车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy. There weren’t too many people. The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way. Before lunch, the Greens walked around. Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food. They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward (乘务员). Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party. He didn’t feel bored at all. Four hours later, they arrived in Shanghai. This train ride seemed short, but their memory of this pleasant journey would last (持续) long. High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people. It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world. 36 The length (长度) of time Jim Green has been in China: (不超过5个单词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. The place where the Greens booked the tickets: (不超过3个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. The two things that the Greens did on the high-speed railway: ①__________________________________. ②________________________________. 39. The things that the Greens bought in the dining car: (不超过4个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. Your opinion on high-speed railway: _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 从方框中所给词组中选择适当的短语填空，每空一词。 belong to, succeed in, instead of, ever since, one another My good friend Tom is a book lover. His father is a teacher and he also loves reading very much. ____41____ Tom was a little kid, there have been many books in his home. All these books ____42____ his father. On weekends, I often go to Tom’s home. We always read together ____43____ watching TV or playing computer games. When we have difficulty in reading, we always help ____44____. He likes reading science fiction novels while I enjoy reading geography magazines. He dreams of becoming an astronaut, and I hope I can ____45____ climbing Qomolangma. 第五节 46. 根据短文内容和问题提示，写一篇短文的大意总结。（40-80词） What’s your favorite animal? Monkeys, tigers or…Now, let me tell you something about pandas. They come from China. Their heads and stomachs are white and their legs and eyes are black. They are fat, but they never get angry with you. Their black eyes are like a pair of black glass balls. Pandas like living in bamboo woods, because they can eat lots of bamboo there. Pandas are lovely but the number of pandas becomes smaller and smaller. People cut down lots of bamboos to build houses. Pandas are losing their homes and they are in danger. We should try our best to give a better life to them. The Chinese government is working hard to save the pandas. Now there are more than 30 nature reserves in China to protect them but these are not enough. More nature reserves will be built in the future. 66. Where do pandas come from? 67. What color are pandas? 68. Where do the pandas like living? 69. Why are the pandas in danger? 70. How should we protect pandas now? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达（15分） 47. 阅读在学习中发挥着重要作用。在学习生活中你一定读过令你难忘书。请要根据你的阅读经历，写一篇作文，介绍一本你曾经度过的书。内容包括：1. 书名和你读它的时间。2. 你喜欢这本书的原因，以及这本书的内容简介。3. 你从这本书中得到启示或者收获。 要求：不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$