精品解析：江苏南通通州石港初中2025-2026学年下学期七年级五月份英语练习

七年级五月份英语练习 (满分140分 时间120分钟) 卷一 选择题, 共75分 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分, 计20分) 第一部分：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 1. What did Tom get for his birthday ? A. B. C. 2. Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How did Sandy go to the cinema? A. B. C. 4. What is Jim going to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. Who bought the T-shirt? A. Dick. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 6. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 8. How much are the things? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 9. Where did the man leave the umbrella? A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is unhappy now. B. The man won’t move into a new flat. C. The man’s neighbour usually plays the TV loud. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答各小题。 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听一篇短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Alice’s Pet Dog Name Max Age ________ In the morning Max wakes Alice up at ________. After school Alice usually walks Max in the park. At night Max often ________ with Alice. 13. A. Four years old. B. Two years old. C. Eight months old. 14. A. 5:30 B. 6:45 C. 7:15 15. A. plays games B. does housework C. watches TV 听一篇短文，回答各小题。 16. Where was I yesterday evening? A. At school. B. In our flat. C. On a farm. 17. Who found the candles? A. I. B. My father. C. My mother. 18. How did I pass the time? A. Played cards. B. Read books. C. played games. 19. When did the lights come back? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 20. How did we feel after the typhoon? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Tired. 二、单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 2. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 3. —________ I try on those shoes in the window? —I am sorry, you ________. They are just on show. A. May, can B. Must, couldn’t C. May, can’t D. Could, couldn’t 4. —What is your neighbour like? — He loves animals and often ________ the cats. A. looks up B. takes care C. cares for D. gives away 5. They were ________ of their country’s rich history and culture. A. tired B. proud C. willing D. happy 6. —________clever the girl is! —Yes, she works out the difficult problem on her own. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 7. —The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. — Don’t worry, it’s my _________. Just enjoy yourself. A. treat B. time C. money D. food 8. —The classroom is so clean. Who _________ it? —Tom and Jack did. A. is cleaning B. cleans C. will clean D. cleaned 9. The hall is so well-designed that it can hold ________ 12,500 visitors. A. next to B. up to C. as well D. on to 10. —What a nice day! Would you like to go cycling with me? —________ A. Sounds great. B. Not at all. C. Have fun! D. Cheer up! 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people ____11____ they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog. We always ____12____ dogs. We were famous ____13____ “the dog family”, so they asked us for help. Every day we’d go to see Paddy. We’d give him ____14____, stay with him and take him out on long walks. We enjoyed ____15____ hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I’d ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为). One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted ____16____ the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too ____17____ on a swing. He was protecting me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I thought he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so ____18____ we found his value. He made our lives better too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together ____19____ life’s sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I’ll always ____20____ Paddy, my close friend and protector. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. bought B. kept C. lost D. drew 13. A. into B. for C. as D. to 14. A. food B. books C. home D. time 15. A. using B. visiting C. paying D. spending 16. A. above B. below C. across D. along 17. A. high B. soft C. heavy D. low 18. A. angry B. careful C. worried D. glad 19. A. when B. after C. if D. till 20. A. remember B. dream C. practise D. follow 四、阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Babysitter Wanted Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work at weekends. Pay is $15 each hour. For the job, you will: ●Watch our daughter ●Read to her ●Play with her You will work at our home. We live in Fifth Road, near Tommy Clothes Store. 21. The job of being a babysitter doesn’t include (包含) ________. A. Cooking for the child B. Working at the child’s house C. Taking care of the child D. Reading books to the child 22. How much can the babysitter get on weekdays (from Monday—Friday)? A. $15. B. $30. C. $150. D. $210. 23. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Sometimes the babysitter needs to work from Monday to Sunday. B. Mr. Lee has a four-year-old daughter. C. Mr. Lee has a clothes store in the Fifth Road. D. The best babysitter for the job likes children very much. B One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and encouraged each student to sniff the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone, except a quiet girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can not smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students opened eyes wide in surprise. They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first boy. 24. What did the teacher ask students to do? A. Draw a picture of an apple. B. Say what the apple’s color was. C. Pass an apple on to each other. D. Breathe in deeply and smell the air. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fresh smell of the air. B. The smell of the quiet girl’s hand. C. The sweet smell of the apple. D. The smell of the teacher’s hair. 26. Why did the quiet girl say the apple wasn’t real? A. It didn’t look delicious. B. She couldn’t smell it. C. The teacher told her before class. D. She wanted to be different from others. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It is better to keep quiet in class. B. It is important to play with classmates. C. Don’t be afraid to speak out your mind. D. It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully. C The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him. “You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. “Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again. “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart? ” answers the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.” My heart is for my Mermaid. Go! “Can’t I also love?” The soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No.” answers the Soul. ▲ . “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea? ” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.” “OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. ——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 28. When does the story happen? A. In the afternoon B. In the evening C. Before breakfast D. At lunchtime 29. How does the fisherman send his soul away? A. He puts it away carefully B. He breaks it into pieces C. He cuts it away from his body D. He gives it to the Witch 30. Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. I plan to give you some help B. I hope to be your friend C. I want to meet you again D. I can wait for you here 31. From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________. A. The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul. B. The Soul is as big as the Fisherman. C. The Fisherman wants to send his soul away. D. The Soul can still see the Fisherman again. D Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤单的)? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反应) to human (人类) music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk. For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked Professor (教授) David Teie to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they’re playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online. 32. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet? A. To do a study on pets. B. To stop it being noisy. C. To make it less lonely. D. To make it love music. 33. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why dogs respond to some music. B. How to make dogs respond to music. C. How dogs respond to different music. D. What sounds dogs would like to hear. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pets like to listen to the same music. B. Cats have little interest in human music. C. David Teie’s job is to sell things online. D. The cat music can make people excited. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How can we look after pets? B. What kind of music do dogs love? C. Where can we buy special cat music? D. Do dogs and cats like human music? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____36____ Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ____37____ Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____38____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. ____39____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? ____40____ Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Make a trip to some interesting places? C. That’s important for you. D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E. You need to make your brain run. F. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. 卷二 非选择题, 共65分 五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分) A. 尉华在背诵Unit 6 Reading时忘记了五个单词，请帮他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very ____41____. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult ___42___, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am ___43___. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s ____44____, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I ___45___ oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer camps are popular all over ____46____ world. The camps are usually in the countryside, often near forests, lakes, rivers or mountains. The campers sleep outside in tents or in special houses. And most of the houses are ____47____ (make) of wood. With lots of outdoor activities, summer camps can help people stay fit and ____48____ (health). You can go horse riding or row boats. You can go jogging, cycling or climbing. After a day of ____49____ (excite) activities, campers eat a nice meal together. ____50____ the evening, they get together to sing songs and tell ____51____ (story) around a campfire. Campers learn about nature and useful skills too, like how to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place ____52____ (spend) time with ____53____ (you) friends and make lots of new ones too. ____54____ a great outdoor activity! So, why not ____55____ (go) to a camp this summer? 六、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 短文填空 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute and f___56___ to people. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s___57___ of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s something about koalas. They are small. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t___58___ the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h___59___ every day. That’s w___60___ some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their sizes. The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k___61___ of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c___62___ from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m___63___ “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have good smell. They can tell the difference between different kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They have great h___64___ and can hear some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something d____65____, they will run away quickly. 七、阅读表达。 (共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Children’s Day or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks,some string (细绳) and some glue (胶水). How do you make a kite? Let’s read the following steps. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then, take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next, cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. In many countries, they have kite-building matches. Hundreds of people come together to show their kites. In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 66. According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys? ________________ 67. What materials do you need to make your own kite? ________________ 68. How many steps do you need to finish a kite? ________________ 69. How tall are some of the kites in one famous match? ________________ 70. Would you like to make a kite in your free time? Why or why not? ________________ 八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 71. 我知道一只蚂蚁可以举起它体重的五十倍。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 72. 动物和人类有一种特殊的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 73. 当我放学回家，我的狗总是跟在我后面跑。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. 长江 (the Yangtze River) 大概6300千米长，它流经不同的地貌。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. 每年这个时候的天气都很适合(perfect)散步。 __________________________________________________________ 九、写作 (20分) 76. 学校正在举办以“我的宠物”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列爱宠信息卡上的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的宠物。 My lovely pet Its name: ________ Its looks: ________ What it likes: ________ How we get along: ________ My feelings: ________ 注意：本篇作文未给出开头和结尾! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级五月份英语练习 (满分140分 时间120分钟) 卷一 选择题, 共75分 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分, 计20分) 第一部分：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 1. What did Tom get for his birthday ? A. B. C. 2. Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How did Sandy go to the cinema? A. B. C. 4. What is Jim going to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. Who bought the T-shirt? A. Dick. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 6. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 8. How much are the things? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 9. Where did the man leave the umbrella? A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is unhappy now. B. The man won’t move into a new flat. C. The man’s neighbour usually plays the TV loud. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答各小题。 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听一篇短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Alice’s Pet Dog Name Max Age ________ In the morning Max wakes Alice up at ________. After school Alice usually walks Max in the park. At night Max often ________ with Alice. 13. A. Four years old. B. Two years old. C. Eight months old. 14. A. 5:30 B. 6:45 C. 7:15 15. A. plays games B. does housework C. watches TV 听一篇短文，回答各小题。 16. Where was I yesterday evening? A. At school. B. In our flat. C. On a farm. 17. Who found the candles? A. I. B. My father. C. My mother. 18. How did I pass the time? A. Played cards. B. Read books. C. played games. 19. When did the lights come back? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 20. How did we feel after the typhoon? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Tired. 二、单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“It is good for our health”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。 2. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新社区非常棒。五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。表达分数时，分子有基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二为two fifths；分数后面所接的名词为不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 3. —________ I try on those shoes in the window? —I am sorry, you ________. They are just on show. A. May, can B. Must, couldn’t C. May, can’t D. Could, couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以试穿橱窗里的那些鞋吗？——抱歉，你不能。它们只是用来展示的。 May可以（表请求许可）；Must必须；Could能够（表请求）。can能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能（过去式）。根据前句是在礼貌地请求许可，应用May或Could开头；根据后句“I am sorry”以及“They are just on show”可知，此处表示拒绝，应用can’t。应填May, can’t。 4. —What is your neighbour like? — He loves animals and often ________ the cats. A. looks up B. takes care C. cares for D. gives away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的邻居怎么样？ ——他喜欢动物且经常照料猫。 考查动词短语辨析。looks up查阅，向上看；takes care当心，保重；cares for照料，喜欢；gives away赠送，泄露。根据“He loves animals”可知他喜欢动物，因此会照料猫。故选C。 5. They were ________ of their country’s rich history and culture. A. tired B. proud C. willing D. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对国家丰富的历史和文化感到自豪。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；proud自豪的；willing乐意的；happy快乐的。根据“of their country’s rich history of culture”可知，是为自己国家的历史和文化而自豪，be proud of“为……而自豪”。故选B。 6. —________clever the girl is! —Yes, she works out the difficult problem on her own. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩多聪明啊！——是的，她自己就能解出那道难题。 How引导感叹句的结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！What引导感叹句的结构为：What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！根据句中“clever the girl is”可知，此处修饰的是形容词clever，且后面直接跟主语the girl，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，应填How。 7. —The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. — Don’t worry, it’s my _________. Just enjoy yourself. A. treat B. time C. money D. food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——饭店的菜非常贵。——别担心，我请客。尽情享受吧。 考查名词辨析。treat请客；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Don’t worry”再结合选项treat，可知此处表达“请客”之意。故选 A。 8. —The classroom is so clean. Who _________ it? —Tom and Jack did. A. is cleaning B. cleans C. will clean D. cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室很干净。谁打扫的？——汤姆和杰克打扫的。 考查动词时态。根据“Tom and Jack did.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，故选D。 9. The hall is so well-designed that it can hold ________ 12,500 visitors. A. next to B. up to C. as well D. on to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大厅设计得很好，可以容纳多达12,500名参观者。 考查介词短语。next to紧挨着；up to多达；as well也；on to在……上。根据“The hall is so well-designed that it can hold ...12,500 visitors.”可知，大厅设计得很好，可以容纳多达12,500人。故选B。 10. —What a nice day! Would you like to go cycling with me? —________ A. Sounds great. B. Not at all. C. Have fun! D. Cheer up! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！你想和我一起去骑自行车吗？——听起来很棒。 Sounds great.听起来很棒；Not at all.一点也不；Have fun!玩得开心；Cheer up!振作起来。根据“Would you like to go cycling with me?”可知，这是在发出邀请，回答应表示接受或拒绝。“Sounds great.”表示接受邀请，符合语境。 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people ____11____ they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog. We always ____12____ dogs. We were famous ____13____ “the dog family”, so they asked us for help. Every day we’d go to see Paddy. We’d give him ____14____, stay with him and take him out on long walks. We enjoyed ____15____ hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I’d ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为). One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted ____16____ the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too ____17____ on a swing. He was protecting me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I thought he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so ____18____ we found his value. He made our lives better too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together ____19____ life’s sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I’ll always ____20____ Paddy, my close friend and protector. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. bought B. kept C. lost D. drew 13. A. into B. for C. as D. to 14. A. food B. books C. home D. time 15. A. using B. visiting C. paying D. spending 16. A. above B. below C. across D. along 17. A. high B. soft C. heavy D. low 18. A. angry B. careful C. worried D. glad 19. A. when B. after C. if D. till 20. A. remember B. dream C. practise D. follow 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家帮助邻居照顾阿尔萨斯犬帕迪，并与之建立深厚感情，最终帕迪成为作者忠实朋友和保护者的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是很好的人，但是他们不知道如何照顾好一只大狗。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They were nice people...they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们一直养狗。 bought买；kept养；lost失去；drew画。根据“We were famous as ‘the dog family’”可知，作者一家“养”狗。keep dogs“养狗”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们以“爱狗之家”而闻名。 into进入；for为了；as作为；to向。根据“We were famous...‘the dog family’”可知，be famous as“作为……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们每天都会去看帕迪，给它食物，陪伴它，带它出去长时间散步。 food食物；books书；home家；time时间。根据“We’d give him...”和照顾狗的生活常识可知，给它“食物”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们享受和帕迪一起度过的时光。 using使用；visiting拜访；paying支付；spending度过。根据“hours with Paddy”可知，spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：帕迪在秋千下方叫着，试图阻止我。 above在……上面；below在……正下方；across穿过；along沿着。根据“on a swing going higher and higher”和“trying to stop me”可知，帕迪是在秋千“下方”叫。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但我知道他是担心我在秋千上荡得太高。 high高的；soft柔软的；heavy重的；low低的。根据“going higher and higher”和“worried about me going too...”可知，帕迪担心他荡得“太高”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴我们发现了他的价值。 angry生气的；careful小心的；worried担心的；glad高兴的。根据“He made our lives better too.”可知，作者一家“高兴”发现了帕迪的价值。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，帕迪和我一起成长，直到生命的悲伤周期将帕迪从我们身边带走。 when当……时；after在……之后；if如果；till直到。根据“life’s sad cycle took Paddy from us”可知，他们一直陪伴彼此“直到”帕迪去世。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但我会永远记得帕迪，我亲密的朋友和保护者。 remember记得；dream梦想；practise练习；follow跟随。根据“Paddy, my close friend and protector”可知，作者会“记得”他。故选A。 四、阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Babysitter Wanted Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work at weekends. Pay is $15 each hour. For the job, you will: ●Watch our daughter ●Read to her ●Play with her You will work at our home. We live in Fifth Road, near Tommy Clothes Store. 21. The job of being a babysitter doesn’t include (包含) ________. A. Cooking for the child B. Working at the child’s house C. Taking care of the child D. Reading books to the child 22. How much can the babysitter get on weekdays (from Monday—Friday)? A. $15. B. $30. C. $150. D. $210. 23. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Sometimes the babysitter needs to work from Monday to Sunday. B. Mr. Lee has a four-year-old daughter. C. Mr. Lee has a clothes store in the Fifth Road. D. The best babysitter for the job likes children very much. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则招聘保姆的广告，主要介绍了工作内容（照看、读书、陪玩四岁女儿）、工作时间（周一至周五下午4点到6点，偶有周末）、薪资（每小时15美元）及工作地点（第五路，Tommy服装店附近）等信息。 【21题详解】 “For the job, you will”列出了保姆的工作内容：“Watch our daughter” “Read to her” “Play with her”，以及最后一段“You will work at our home”。选项B（在孩子家工作）、C（照顾孩子）、D（给孩子读书）均包含在内，而A（给孩子做饭）文中未提及，故选A。 【22题详解】 第一段指出工作时间为“4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”，即每天2小时，周一至周五共5天，总计10小时。薪资为“15 each hour”，因此10×15=150，故选C。 【23题详解】 第一段提到“We live in Fifth Road, near Tommy Clothes Store”，说明李先生家住在第五路，附近有Tommy服装店，而非李先生自己开服装店，因此C选项“Mr. Lee has a clothes store in the Fifth Road”与原文不符。 B One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and encouraged each student to sniff the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone, except a quiet girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can not smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students opened eyes wide in surprise. They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first boy. 24. What did the teacher ask students to do? A. Draw a picture of an apple. B. Say what the apple’s color was. C. Pass an apple on to each other. D. Breathe in deeply and smell the air. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fresh smell of the air. B. The smell of the quiet girl’s hand. C. The sweet smell of the apple. D. The smell of the teacher’s hair. 26. Why did the quiet girl say the apple wasn’t real? A. It didn’t look delicious. B. She couldn’t smell it. C. The teacher told her before class. D. She wanted to be different from others. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It is better to keep quiet in class. B. It is important to play with classmates. C. Don’t be afraid to speak out your mind. D. It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师用一个假苹果告诉学生们，要勇敢说出自己的想法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air”可知老师让学生深呼吸，闻闻空气中有什么味道。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You really can not smell the apple...I can’t smell it”可知是不能闻到苹果的气味，故此处it指代“苹果的甜味”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one”可知她没有闻到苹果的气味，所以她认为苹果不是真的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up”以及文章内容可知，老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力，不要害怕说出自己的想法。故选C。 C The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him. “You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. “Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again. “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart? ” answers the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.” My heart is for my Mermaid. Go! “Can’t I also love?” The soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No.” answers the Soul. ▲ . “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea? ” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.” “OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. ——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 28. When does the story happen? A. In the afternoon B. In the evening C. Before breakfast D. At lunchtime 29. How does the fisherman send his soul away? A. He puts it away carefully B. He breaks it into pieces C. He cuts it away from his body D. He gives it to the Witch 30. Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. I plan to give you some help B. I hope to be your friend C. I want to meet you again D. I can wait for you here 31. From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________. A. The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul. B. The Soul is as big as the Fisherman. C. The Fisherman wants to send his soul away. D. The Soul can still see the Fisherman again. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自王尔德的童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》。讲述了渔夫送走自己的灵魂的故事。渔夫的影子是他的灵魂，渔夫拿起小刀，把影子从脚上划开，跳入水中和小美人鱼在一起。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He stands with his back to the moon.”可知，这个故事发生在晚上。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His shadow is the body of his soul.”和第九段中 “He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.”可知，渔夫把影子用小刀从脚上划开，从身上割下来了，影子就是灵魂的身体，由此可知选项C“他把它（灵魂）从身上割下来”正确，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“‘Go!’ says the Fisherman. ‘I don’t want to see you again.’‘No.’ answers the Soul.”可知，灵魂会说“不，我想再次见到你。”，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!’ The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.”我们能够推断出“渔夫想把他的灵魂送别”，不是无法推断渔夫想把他的灵魂送走。故选C。 D Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤单的)? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反应) to human (人类) music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk. For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked Professor (教授) David Teie to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they’re playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online. 32. Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet? A. To do a study on pets. B. To stop it being noisy. C. To make it less lonely. D. To make it love music. 33. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why dogs respond to some music. B. How to make dogs respond to music. C. How dogs respond to different music. D. What sounds dogs would like to hear. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pets like to listen to the same music. B. Cats have little interest in human music. C. David Teie’s job is to sell things online. D. The cat music can make people excited. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How can we look after pets? B. What kind of music do dogs love? C. Where can we buy special cat music? D. Do dogs and cats like human music? 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一些研究介绍了像狗和猫这样的宠物对人类音乐的不同反应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤单的)?”可知有些人为他们的宠物开着收音机或电视是为了不让宠物孤单。故选C。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段中“when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music…”可知本段主要介绍了宠物狗对不同类型音乐作出的不同反应。故选C。 【34题详解】 判断推理题。根据第三段第一句“For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans…”可知猫几乎不会对人类音乐作出反应，可推断出猫对人类音乐几乎不感兴趣，所以选项B说法正确。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知文章通过一些研究说明了像狗和猫这样的宠物对人类音乐的不同反应，从而来探讨宠物是否喜欢人类音乐。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____36____ Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ____37____ Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____38____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. ____39____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? ____40____ Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Make a trip to some interesting places? C. That’s important for you. D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E. You need to make your brain run. F. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 【36题详解】 根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。 卷二 非选择题, 共65分 五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分) A. 尉华在背诵Unit 6 Reading时忘记了五个单词，请帮他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very ____41____. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult ___42___, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am ___43___. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s ____44____, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I ___45___ oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 【答案】41. powerful 42. conditions 43. huge 44. surface 45. produce 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。 B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer camps are popular all over ____46____ world. The camps are usually in the countryside, often near forests, lakes, rivers or mountains. The campers sleep outside in tents or in special houses. And most of the houses are ____47____ (make) of wood. With lots of outdoor activities, summer camps can help people stay fit and ____48____ (health). You can go horse riding or row boats. You can go jogging, cycling or climbing. After a day of ____49____ (excite) activities, campers eat a nice meal together. ____50____ the evening, they get together to sing songs and tell ____51____ (story) around a campfire. Campers learn about nature and useful skills too, like how to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place ____52____ (spend) time with ____53____ (you) friends and make lots of new ones too. ____54____ a great outdoor activity! So, why not ____55____ (go) to a camp this summer? 【答案】46. the 47. made 48. healthy 49. exciting 50. In 51. stories 52. to spend 53. your 54. What 55. go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的特点、活动及益处，鼓励人们参加夏令营。 【46题详解】 句意：夏令营在全世界都很受欢迎。all over the world是固定搭配，表示“全世界”。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数房子是用木头建造的。be made of是固定短语，表示“由……制成”。 【48题详解】 句意：夏令营有很多户外活动，能帮助人们保持健康。stay为系动词，and表示并列，其前后的词性应保持一致，fit是形容词，故此处应填health的形容词形式healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：在一天令人兴奋的活动后，露营者一起享用美味的晚餐。activities名词，指“活动”，前面应用形容词exciting修饰，表示“令人兴奋的”。 【50题详解】 句意：晚上，他们聚在一起围着营火唱歌和讲故事。in the evening表示“在晚上”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【51题详解】 句意：晚上，他们聚在一起围着营火唱歌和讲故事。tell stories是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。 【52题详解】 句意：夏令营是一个与你的朋友共度时光并结交新朋友的好地方。a great place后接定语，动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰place，应填to spend。 【53题详解】 句意：夏令营是一个与你的朋友共度时光并结交新朋友的好地方。friends为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应填your。 【54题详解】 句意：多么棒的户外活动啊！what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!。应填What。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，今年夏天为什么不去参加夏令营呢？why not用于提建议句型，后接动词原形，应填go。 六、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分) 短文填空 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute and f___56___ to people. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s___57___ of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s something about koalas. They are small. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t___58___ the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h___59___ every day. That’s w___60___ some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their sizes. The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k___61___ of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c___62___ from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m___63___ “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have good smell. They can tell the difference between different kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They have great h___64___ and can hear some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something d____65____, they will run away quickly. 【答案】56. (f)riendly 57. (s)ymbol 58. (t)han 59. (h)ours 60. (w)hy 61. (k)inds 62. (c)omes 63. (m)eans 64. (h)earing 65. (d)angerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。 【56题详解】 句意：他们认为考拉非常可爱，对人很友好。根据“are very cute and”可知，空处填形容词；根据“Lots of people love koalas (考拉). ”可知，人们喜欢考拉说明考拉对人友好，friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填(f)riendly。 【57题详解】 句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征，就像中国的熊猫一样。结合“just like the panda in China”和首字母“s”可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处是指考拉是澳大利亚的象征；symbol“象征”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 【58题详解】 句意：雄性考拉比雌性大些。根据空前“larger”和首字母“t”可知，此处是形容词的比较级；than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填(t)han。 【59题详解】 句意：它们通常每天睡大约19个小时。结合空前“sleep for about 19”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指睡大约19个小时；hour“小时”，空前有基数词“19”，所以这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填(h)ours。 【60题详解】 句意：这就是为什么有些人说考拉很懒。结合上文“They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 … every day.”和首字母“w”提示可知，考拉每天睡很长时间，这就是人们认为考拉很懒的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管澳大利亚有700多种桉树，但考拉只吃其中的50种。结合“koalas eat only 50 of them”和首字母“k”可知，考拉只吃其中50种桉树，所以此处是指澳大利亚有700多种桉树；kind“种类”，名词；空前有基数词“700”，所以这里应用名词复数形式kinds。故填(k)inds。 【62题详解】 句意：名字“考拉”来源于一个澳大利亚土著单词。结合空后介词“from”和首字母“c”可知，此处考查come from“来自”，动词短语；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The name ‘koala’”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。 【63题详解】 句意：这个词的意思是“不喝水”。结合下文“They get such a name because they do not drink much water.”和首字母“m”可知，考拉得到这样一个名字，因为它们不喝太多水，所以“考拉”一词意思就是“不喝水”；mean“意思是”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The word”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式means。故填(m)eans。 【64题详解】 句意：它们的听力很好，能听到远处的声音。根据“and can hear some sounds from a faraway place”和首字母“h”可知，它们能听到远处的声音，说明它们的听力很好，hearing“听力”，抽象名词。故填(h)earing。 【65题详解】 句意：当它们听到危险的事情时，它们会很快逃跑。根据“they will run away quickly”及首字母“d”可知，它们逃跑说明它们听到危险的事情，dangerous“危险的”，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故填(d)angerous。 七、阅读表达。 (共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Children’s Day or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks,some string (细绳) and some glue (胶水). How do you make a kite? Let’s read the following steps. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then, take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next, cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. In many countries, they have kite-building matches. Hundreds of people come together to show their kites. In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 66. According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys? ________________ 67. What materials do you need to make your own kite? ________________ 68. How many steps do you need to finish a kite? ________________ 69. How tall are some of the kites in one famous match? ________________ 70. Would you like to make a kite in your free time? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】66. One fun way to get toys is to make them. 67. You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 68. 4/Four. 69. More than three meters tall. 70. Yes, because it is interesting. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子的玩具除了购买还可以自己制作，介绍了风筝的制作过程。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them.”可知获得玩具的一个有趣的方式是做玩具。故填One fun way to get toys is to make them. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue.”可知制作风筝需要一大张纸、两个木棍、一些线和胶水。故填You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 【68题详解】 根据第二段“First...Then...Next...Finally”可知，制作风筝一共需要4步。故填4/Four。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”可知，在一场著名的比赛中，一些风筝高达三米多。故填More than three meters tall。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because it is interesting.  八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 71. 我知道一只蚂蚁可以举起它体重的五十倍。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I know that an ant can lift 50 times its own weight. 【解析】 【详解】“我知道一只蚂蚁可以举起它体重的五十倍”译为I know that an ant can lift 50 times its own weight。“我知道”译为I know，其后用that引导的宾语从句；“一只蚂蚁”用an ant表达；情态动词can后接动词原形lift；“它体重的五十倍”用50 times its own weight。 72. 动物和人类有一种特殊的关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Animals and humans have a special relationship. 【解析】 【详解】“动物和人类有一种特殊的关系。”译为Animals and humans have a special relationship.，“动物和人类”译为“Animals and humans”作主语；“有”译为“have”；作谓语动词；“特殊的”译为“special”，形容词作定语，“关系”译为“relationship”，在句子作宾语。 73. 当我放学回家，我的狗总是跟在我后面跑。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I come home from school, my dog always runs after me. 【解析】 【详解】“当我放学回家，我的狗总是跟在我后面跑。”译为“When I come home from school, my dog always runs after me.”。此句为主从复合句，主句和从句均使用一般现在时，描述日常习惯性动作，“when”引导的时间状语从句表示每当某个情况发生时。其中“当我放学回家”译为“When I come home from school”，为时间状语从句，使用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，“come home”表示回家，“from school”表示从学校；“我的狗”译为“my dog”，为名词短语，作主语；“总是”译为“always”，为频率副词；“跟在我后面跑”译为“runs after me”，其中“runs after”为动词短语，表示追赶或跟在后面跑，“me”为人称代词宾格，作宾语。 74. 长江 (the Yangtze River) 大概6300千米长，它流经不同的地貌。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Yangtze River is about 6300 kilometres long, and it runs through different landscapes. 【解析】 【详解】“长江大概6300千米长，它流经不同的地貌”译为The Yangtze River is about 6300 kilometres long, and it runs through different landscapes。其中“长江”固定英文表达为the Yangtze River；英文表达长度要用“数值+长度单位+long”，“大概6300千米长”译为is about 6300 kilometres long；连词and衔接前后两个分句；“流经”使用固定搭配runs through；“不同的地貌”译为different landscapes。 75. 每年这个时候的天气都很适合(perfect)散步。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year. 【解析】 【详解】“每年这个时候的天气都很适合(perfect)散步”译为The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year。“适合做某事”用be perfect for sth./doing sth.表示，“每年这个时候”用at this time of year表示。 九、写作 (20分) 76. 学校正在举办以“我的宠物”为主题的征文比赛，请你根据下列爱宠信息卡上的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的宠物。 My lovely pet Its name: ________ Its looks: ________ What it likes: ________ How we get along: ________ My feelings: ________ 注意：本篇作文未给出开头和结尾! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My pet I have a lovely dog named Wangcai. It looks very cute with white fur, big black eyes, long ears, and a short tail. Wangcai likes playing with a small ball, running in the park, and eating meat. I often take it for a walk after school. When I am sad, it stays with me quietly like my best friend. I feel very happy to have Wangcai because it brings joy to my life. I will always love it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：宠物外形样貌、爱好与日常相处活动、喜爱它的理由 确定人称：第一人称I介绍，宠物用it指代 注意事项：无真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍宠物名字和外形，总起全文。 主体段：介绍小狗喜好、日常活动、陪伴细节（玩耍、散步、难过时陪伴） 结尾段：总结内心感受，点明小狗带来欢乐、表达长久喜爱，升华情感。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宠物外形 特征描写：white fur、big black eyes、long ears、short tail 外形作用：looks very cute，直观体现小狗惹人喜爱 要点二：宠物习性和相处日常 喜好内容：likes playing with balls、running、eating meat 日常活动：take it for a walk after school；stays with me when I’m sad 喜爱理由：brings joy to my life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $