精品解析：江苏南通市启东市长江中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

七年级英语错题再练（二） 第I卷 选择题（95分） 一. 听力 1. What place of interest are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. What animals are they going to see next? A. B. C. 4. When did the man visit Paris? A. B. C. 5. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 6. Who is the slowest runner? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 7. When does the bank close? A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday. 8. What do you think Amazing World is? A. A TV show B. A funny storybook. C. A radio report. 9. What’s the right time now? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. It’s too slow. B. It’s better than France. C. It’s a good place to visit. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Let’s save water The World Water Day It’s on ____13____. The problem ____14____ of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The reasons The ____15____ makes rivers dry. 13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd 14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half 15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather 听短文， 回答以下各小题。 16. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students. C. The truck driver and 15 students. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二. 单项选择(每小题1分) 1. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说蝴蝶用脚尝味道。——真的吗？它是多么有趣的一种昆虫啊！ 句子结构“... interesting insect it is!”表明，本句为感叹句。感叹句通常由how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。空格后中心词是单数名词insect，应该用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，interesting的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 2. During the Hawaii forest fire, some local birds manage to ________ by flying to higher forests, showing nature's amazing adaptability (适应能力). A. survive B. cover C. save D. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏威夷森林火灾期间，一些当地鸟类通过飞往更高的森林设法幸存下来，展示了大自然惊人的适应能力。 survive幸存；cover覆盖；save拯救；allow允许。根据“During the Hawaii forest fire”及“showing nature’s amazing adaptability”可知，鸟类在灾难中飞往高处是为了活下来，survive符合语境。 3. To watch the Paris 2024 Olympics live, Chinese fans had to stay ________ until 3 a.m. because of the time difference, but many said it was worth it. A. asleep B. afraid C. alone D. awake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了观看2024年巴黎奥运会的直播，由于时差关系，中国粉丝不得不熬夜到凌晨3点，但很多人表示这是值得的。 asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；alone独自的；awake醒着的。根据“stay...until 3 a.m.”可知，凌晨3点应是保持醒着的状态，应填awake。 4. A new study showed that ________ European countries, Spain has the highest public support for renewable energy, with 89% of citizens approving solar farm projects. A. among B. both C. around D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项新研究表明，在欧洲国家之中，西班牙对可再生能源的公众支持率最高，89%的公民批准太阳能农场项目。 among在……之中（三者或以上）；both两者都；around围绕；大约；across横跨；穿过。根据“European countries”可知，国家数量多于两个，且西班牙是其中的一个，表示“在……之中”应用among。 5. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes. A. natural B. cultural C. powerful D. colourful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一个强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至写笑话。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；powerful强大的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。“that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes.”提示，该应用具备翻译、对话及创作等多种复杂功能，说明它是功能强大的。 6. —The cakes are so delicious. Can I have one more? —Sorry, there’s ________ left. What about ________ fruit? A. none; some B. nothing; some C. nothing; any D. none; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蛋糕真美味。我可以再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个也没有了。吃点水果怎么样？ none指特定范围内一个也没有；nothing指没有任何东西；some常用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Can I have one more?”及“Sorry”可知蛋糕已吃完，特指上文提到的蛋糕，第一空填none；“What about...”表示建议，希望对方接受，第二空填some。 7. —Please pay attention! Before we ________ for the trip, there are a few suggestions for you. —Thanks, Mrs Li. A. get off B. set off C. put off D. run off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请注意！在我们出发旅行之前，我有几点建议给你。——谢谢，李太太。 考查动词短语辨析。get off离开；set off出发；put off推迟；run off偷走。根据空后“for the trip”可知，此处是指出发去旅行。故选B。 8. —We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am ________what they do for our country. A. good for B. worried about C. proud of D. afraid of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们每周在班会上看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 be good for对……有益；be worried about担心；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be afraid of害怕。根据语境可知，观看《大国工匠》并对他们为国家做的事产生情感，应是正面的自豪感。be proud of符合语境。 9. What landscape does the riddle (谜语) describe? I swallow rivers but stay thirsty, Smile with golden teeth but leave travelers lost. I burn days to dust and freeze nights to stars, I promise cool lakes…but they’re not there! A. Oceans B. Rivers C. Forests D. Deserts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个谜语描述的是什么景观？ Oceans海洋；Rivers河流；Forests森林；Deserts沙漠。根据“swallow rivers but stay thirsty”、“golden teeth”、“promise cool lakes…but they’re not there”等描述，可知该景观干燥、多沙且有海市蜃楼现象，符合沙漠的特征。故选D。 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster? Kite Museum Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Every day except (除了) Tuesday) Price: ￥20 (Free: under 6/ over 70) Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off Activities: A video about the history of kites, 10:00 a. m. A. We can watch a video about how to make kites in the museum. B. People can go to the museum at about 9:00 a. m. on weekdays. C. A group of 30 people need to pay ￥420 to visit the museum. D. An 80-year-old man can make a free visit with his ten-year-old grandson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据海报，下列哪个陈述是正确的？ A项海报显示视频内容是关于风筝的历史（history of kites），而非如何制作；B项周二不开放，周二属于工作日，故工作日不一定能去；C项团体超过20人享受 30% off（即打七折），30 人原价 600 元，折后 420 元，计算正确；D 项免费对象为 6 岁以下或 70 岁以上，10岁孙子不符合免费条件。 三. 完形填空(每小题1分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you look down at the Namib Desert (纳米布沙漠), you’ll see something ____11____. There are circles in the sand ____12____ grasses around them. The local people ____13____ these “fairy circles (仙女圈)”. But who made them? And why? The fairy circles are in a narrow (狭窄的) ____14____ of the desert. Some are very big, almost 40 feet across. Some are small, about 6 feet across. And they all have grasses around them. It’s really ____15____. The local Himba (辛巴族) people think their ancestors (祖先) ____16____ the fairy circles. ____17____ this idea isn’t right according to science. So scientists start to ____18____ the real answer. In a new study, ____19____ think they might know the mystery of the fairy circles—termites (白蚁). The termites live underground. But they are different from ____20____ termites. They don’t build mounds. Scientists think the termites ____21____ the roots of the grasses and make the grasses die. When it rains, the water goes ____22____ into the soil (土壤). So there is water in these places where grasses grow around. If you think the termites ____23____ the desert, you’re wrong. The termites are actually making the desert greener. How? In the places where the termites live, the soil is porous (多孔的) and sandy (含沙的). So water can go ____24____ the desert easily. In this way, plants outside the circles are growing. The termites and the fairy circles are good for the Himba people. They let their cattle (牛), goats, and sheep eat the grasses. They ____25____ use the inside of the circles to keep the animals at night. 11. A. beautiful B. strange C. fresh D. smart 12. A. for B. at C. of D. with 13. A. say B. tell C. call D. talk 14. A. part B. size C. square D. farm 15. A. expensive B. boring C. amazing D. creative 16. A. collected B. added C. broke D. made 17. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 18. A. look at B. look up C. look out D. look for 19. A. artists B. scientists C. workers D. masters 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. A. make B. build C. eat D. lie 22. A. slowly B. specially C. carefully D. quickly 23. A. are good for B. are bad for C. are interested in D. are surprised at 24. A. across B. past C. through D. around 25. A. also B. almost C. nearly D. just 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纳米布沙漠中神秘的“仙女圈”现象，科学家研究发现白蚁通过啃食草根并改变土壤结构使水快速下渗，从而形成圆圈和边缘草丛，反而让沙漠更绿，有益于当地人放牧。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你俯瞰纳米布沙漠，你会看到一些奇怪的东西。 沙漠中出现圆圈是“奇怪的”，strange符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”、fresh“新鲜的”、smart“聪明的”均不能表达“神秘未知现象”的初步印象。 【12题详解】 句意：沙地上有一些圆圈，周围长着草。 圆圈周围长着草，with表示伴随状态，符合语境。for“为了”、at“在”、of“……的”均不能表达“带有/伴随着草”的修饰关系。 【13题详解】 句意：当地人把这些称为“仙女圈”。 call sb./sth. sth. 表示“把……叫做……”，因此用call，say“说”后不能接双宾语、tell“告诉”需接人、talk“交谈”不及物，均不能连接宾语和名称。 【14题详解】 句意：仙女圈位于沙漠的一个狭窄地带。 此处指仙女圈的地理位置，表示沙漠的一个狭窄地带，part符合语境。size“尺寸”、square“广场”、farm“农场”均不能表达“沙漠的一片区域”。 【15题详解】 句意：真的很神奇。 这种大小不一、规律分布的神秘圆圈是令人惊叹的自然现象，amazing“令人惊叹的/神奇的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、boring“无聊的”、creative“有创造力的”均不能表达对自然奇观的感叹。 【16题详解】 句意：当地辛巴族人认为他们的祖先创造了仙女圈。 下文讲述圆圈的形成，made符合语境。collected“收集”、added“增加”、broke“打破”均不能表达“祖先创造”的传说含义。 【17题详解】 句意：但根据科学，这个想法并不正确。 前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“和”表并列、Or“或者”表选择、So“所以”表因果，均不能表达传说与科学的矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：因此科学家开始寻找真正的答案。 下文探寻答案的过程，此处指寻找真正的答案，look for符合语境。look at“看”、look up“查阅”、look out“当心”均不能与“探索未知原因”对应。 【19题详解】 句意：在一项新研究中，科学家们认为他们可能知道了仙女圈的奥秘——白蚁。 “So scientists start to…”提示是scientists“科学家”，符合语境。artists“艺术家”、workers“工人”、masters“大师”均与“科学研究”无关。 【20题详解】 句意：但它们与其他白蚁不同。 此处表示 “其他的白蚁”，用other后接复数名词termites，构成“different from other termites”，others为代词后不接名词、another接单数名词、the other表特指剩余的全部，均不符合“泛指其他类白蚁”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家认为白蚁吃草的根部，导致草死亡。 “make the grasses die”表明白蚁的行为是“吃掉”草根，eat符合语境。make“制作”、build“建造”、lie“躺”均不能与“吃根部导致死亡”的因果对应。 【22题详解】 句意：下雨时，水快速渗入土壤。 根据下文“So there is water in these places where grasses grow around.”可知，此处表示水分快速渗透进土壤，quickly“快速地”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”与后文“多孔含沙土质”矛盾、specially“特别地”、carefully“小心地”均不符合土壤渗透的特征。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你认为白蚁对沙漠有害，那就错了。 后文“making the desert greener”说明并非有害，are bad for“对……有害”符合语境。are good for“对……有益”、are interested in“对……感兴趣”、are surprised at“对……惊讶”均与后文“你错了”矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：水可以轻易地穿过沙漠。 水从土壤内部“穿过、渗透”，用through强调“从内部穿过”。across“横过”强调表面穿过、past“经过”强调从旁边经过、around“围绕”均不能描述水渗透沙土的过程。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也利用圆圈内部在夜间圈养动物。 前文说当地人让牲畜吃圈外的草，此处补充“也”用圈内的地方，also“也”表补充说明，符合语境。almost“几乎”、nearly“差不多”、just“仅仅”均不能表达“除吃草外还有另一用途”的递进关系。 四. 阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. From Nostalgia Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁), most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the Internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents’ love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement (鼓励)—they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ___▲___, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support to face the windy and rainy days. 26. The underlined word “theirs” refers to “________”. A. their suitcases B. their parents C. their hometowns D. their poems 27. The suitcases are a symbol of ________. A. fears (害怕) and worries B. trouble and pressure C. hometowns and workplaces D. love and encouragement 28. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___? A. Love is always around us B. Hometown may be far away C. You can’t carry the suitcases everywhere D. “Nostalgia” is a great poem 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇阅读理解记叙文，由余光中《乡愁》引出文章，主要围绕父母为远行子女收拾行李箱展开，借行李箱寄托父母深沉的关爱与牵挂，抒发亲情与乡愁主题。 【26题详解】 根据文中句子“I’ve never felt homesick because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study”可知，作者将自己从未离开“家乡”与很多人不得不离开“他们的家乡”进行对比。这里的“theirs”是名词性物主代词，指代前文提到的my hometown。 【27题详解】 根据文中第三段句子“The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement”可知，行李箱被明确描述为父母无声的爱与鼓励的象征。 【28题详解】 空格位于段末，后文紧接着说“but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support”，but表示转折，说明空格处的内容应与“无论在哪里”形成对比或让步关系。选项B“家乡或许很遥远”符合语境逻辑。 B In today’s world, there are many amazing technologies (技术), and DeepSeek is one of them. It has quickly become famous because it can do many things that help people. DeepSeek has very powerful language models. These models are like smart brains that can understand and answer our questions. They can work just as well as some very famous models made by other big companies, but they cost less to train. This means more people and companies can use them. One of its cool models is DeepSeek-R1. It is great at reasoning. It can quickly work out difficult problems like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company. It helps businesses make better decisions. DeepSeek uses a special way of working called the “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture. It’s like having many little helpers inside. When it needs to do a task, it only wakes up the helpers that are needed. This makes it work faster and use less power. It also has other smart ways, like multi-head latent attention (MLA), which helps to use memory better. DeepSeek has brought many good changes. Many companies are using it. It helps them work better and save money. However, it also brings some challenges (挑战). Some small companies may find it hard to keep up with this new technology. In the future, we can ask DeepSeek to get even better. It might help us in more areas of our lives, like helping old people with their lives or helping doctors take care of patients. It is really an amazing technology that is changing our world. 29. What does the underlined word “reasoning” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 编程 B. 写作 C. 推理 D. 绘画 30. What can DeepSeek-R1 do for a delivery company? A. Hire more workers. B. Deliver packages by itself. C. Design new delivery trucks. D. Plan the best delivery way 31. Which of the following is not true? A. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture makes DeepSeek special. B. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture is like having many little helpers inside. C. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture makes DeepSeek work faster but uses more power. D. Multi-head latent attention (MLA) helps DeepSeek use memory better. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek is good for big companies. B. DeepSeek helps change the world in many ways. C. DeepSeek serves delivery and storage businesses. D. DeepSeek-R1 is important among DeepSeek models. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的技术特点及其实际应用，并展望了未来潜力。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can quickly work out difficult problems like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company.”可知，此处举例说明它可以解决规划快递公司最优送货路线等复杂问题，它是通过逻辑思考和分析来解决问题，故推出划线部分reasoning意为“推理”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can quickly work out difficult problems like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能为快递公司规划最佳送货路线。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This makes it work faster and use less power.”可知，MoE节省能量，而非消耗更多能源。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is really an amazing technology that is changing our world.”及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕DeepSeek技术如何改变世界展开。故选B。 C ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf(冲浪), and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, we get the ideas from the horse’s mouth—the twins themselves. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 33. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing (外向的). 34. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who ate it 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends help each other become better. C. Friends don’t have to be the same. D. Friends care about you and touch your hearts. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外向者（E-person）与内向者（I-person）的性格差异，通过双胞胎Andy和Anna的叙述展示不同交友方式，说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”，Sue充满活力且爱讲笑话，说明她性格外向，outgoing意为“外向的”，符合描述。 【34题详解】 第四段指出“We get the ideas from the horse’s mouth—the twins themselves”，根据破折号后的解释“the twins themselves”可知，“from the horse’s mouth”指从亲历者本人那里获得信息。 【35题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段（①）引出E-person和I-person的话题；第二段（②）和第三段（③）分别通过Andy和Anna的视角具体介绍外向者和内向者的交友方式；第四段（④）总结观点。因此，①为引入，②③为并列的具体例证，④为总结，结构对应选项C。 【36题详解】 最后一段指出“extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities”，表明不同性格的人可以成为朋友，与“friends don’t have to be the same”相符。 D Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were good friends. Then their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖酸的) words, and then weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream (小河) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door, He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look at that farm across the stream. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched (伸 出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter. He was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 37. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other. A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to C. often fought with D. didn’t have bitter words with 38. What does the sentence “You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge. C. John built such a bridge quietly. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 39. In what order did the following events take place in the story? a. A carpenter came to John’s door. b. Bob and John took each other’s hands. c. The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence. d. The two neighbors did not want to talk for weeks e. There was a stream between the two farms A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-b-e-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-c-b-e-a 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Carpenter. C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge? 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居John和Bob从多年好友反目，John请木匠建栅栏隔绝Bob，木匠却建了一座桥，最终两人重归于好的故事，传递了“沟通与和解胜于隔阂”的道理。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence”可知，木匠来之前，两人已经数周沉默，互不说话。 【38题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob.”可知这句话是Bob看到木匠建了桥（而非栅栏）时的赞叹，他惊讶于John宽广的胸襟，不计前嫌让木匠修建大桥，所以他的意思是“你建这座桥真是个好主意 / 你太会建这座桥了”，对应选项B。 【39题详解】 通读全文，事件发生顺序如下：d（两人反目沉默）→ e（出现小河激化矛盾）→ a（木匠上门）→ c（木匠建桥而非栅栏）→ b（两人握手言和） 对应选项C。 【40题详解】 文章核心围绕 “栅栏”与“桥”的选择展开，“栅栏”代表了两人的“隔阂”，而“桥”代表了两人的“和解”，“栅栏还是桥”形象化了两人之间的关系变化，生动地传达了“沟通与和解胜于隔阂”的理念。故D选项为最佳标题。 五. 信息还原(每小题2.5分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. ____41____ Our old town center was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world in the past. ____42____ However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money. Visitors from all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. ____43____ Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop tourism and help us,” some people say. ____44____ The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染). The local people want to make money, but they also know they have to be careful. They have to make some important decisions. ____45____ No one knows the answer. The future of their beautiful town may depend (依靠) on the decisions they make today. A. But tourism has also made problems. B. This brings hope and money to the town. C. It has a history of more than five hundred years. D. People who live in the town make a living mostly by farming. E. How many visitors come and visit the beautiful town every year? F. Can they both develop (发展) tourism and keep the environment clean? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡，提其历史与老城，讲居民谋生及旅游业影响，还涉及环境问题与发展抉择。 【41题详解】 根据“Our old town center was built in the 1500s.”可知，我们的老城中心建于16世纪，此句与历史有关。C选项“它有五百多年的历史”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money.”可知，农业并不是当地人赚钱的唯一途径，此句与农业有关。D选项“住在城里的人主要以务农为生”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Visitors from all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money.”可知，来自世界各地的游客都来这里了解这个城市和它的历史，在这里消费，此句与游客有关。B选项“这给这个城镇带来了希望和金钱”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染).”可知，由于污染，当地的环境变得更糟，此句与污染有关。A选项“但是旅游业也带来了问题”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“They have to make some important decisions.”可知，他们必须做出一些重要的决定，此句与决定有关。F选项“他们能同时发展旅游业和保持环境清洁吗?”符合语境。故选F。 六. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，满分10分) Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I ____46____ (think) I would fail(失败), but I made it. I’m so ____47____ (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor ____48____ (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was ten years old. ____49____ (prepare) for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers ____50____ (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often ____51____ (play) games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone ____52____ (learn) English, because one day he would need it for climbing abroad. And he ____53____ (real) started to learn English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became ____54____ (interest) in mountain climbing after ____55____ (he) Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 【答案】46. thought 47. excited 48. lover 49. To prepare 50. twice 51. played 52. to learn 53. really 54. interested 55. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁小学生周驿宸的爬山经历、准备、观念转变及未来爬山愿景。 【46题详解】 句意：我当时以为自己会失败，但我做到了。句子语境是周驿宸在回忆爬山时的想法，时态应用一般过去时，所以填think的过去式thought。 【47题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了。这里表示“我很兴奋”，修饰人用形容词excited。 【48题详解】 句意：周双留，周驿宸的父亲，是一名户外运动爱好者。结合语境可知，此处指周双留是一名户外运动爱好者，lover表示“爱好者”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：为了准备最近的这次旅行。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，To prepare for表示“为……做准备”。 【50题详解】 句意：周驿宸每周跑两次，每次5公里，还坚持游泳。表示“一周两次”用twice a week，所以填twice。 【51题详解】 句意：以前，我儿子经常一边拿着手机一边玩游戏。根据时间状语In the past可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以填play的过去式played。 【52题详解】 句意：我告诉他应该用手机来学英语，因为总有一天他出国登山时会需要用到英语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，所以填to learn。 【53题详解】 句意：而且他真的开始在手机上学习英语了。修饰动词started要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【54题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯的这次登山经历之后，周驿宸对登山产生了兴趣。表示“对……感兴趣”用become interested in，所以填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：在俄罗斯的这次登山经历之后，周驿宸对登山产生了兴趣。这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词Russian experience，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 七. 首字母填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets support and h____56____ from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s____57____ tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I____58____ the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b____59____ a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many s____60____ similar to(类似) it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often g____61____ young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in the western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature. When she first w____62____ into university(大学), she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o____63____. Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in at l____64____. Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e____65____ and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 【答案】56. help##elp 57. still##till 58. If##f 59. between##etween 60. stories##tories 61. gives##ives 62. walked##alked 63. others##thers 64. last##ast 65. experiences##xperiences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京对外经济贸易大学的学生王雪茹在云南勐腊一中担任志愿者汉语教师。。 【56题详解】 句意：这所高中是她所在大学的合作学校之一，经常从中得到支持和帮助。“support and help” 是常见搭配，意为“支持和帮助”。且前文提到“合作学校”，自然得到帮助。因此填help。根据“support and”可知，此处应填与“支持”意思相近的词。前文提到“partner schools”，此处应该表示得到帮助，结合首字母可知，help“帮助”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填help。 【57题详解】 句意：但她还是试着安静地把东西收拾好。前文说她身体不适，但“仍然”试图安静收拾东西，表示转折让步。结合首字母s，故填still。 【58题详解】 句意：纸条上写着：“如果天空多云，我就做你的阳光。”，这是条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，首字母大写。填If。 【59题详解】 句意：这显示了年轻志愿者老师和她的学生之间甜蜜的关怀。固定搭配between...and...表示“在……之间”，b开头符合，指志愿者老师和学生之间的关爱。 【60题详解】 句意：有许多类似的故事。many后接名词，前文提到“ This is just one story.（这只是其中一个故事）”，这里说“有许多类似的故事”，用复数stories，意为“故事”。 【61题详解】 句意：这个始于2003年的项目常常给年轻毕业生机会，让他们在中国西部一些贫困地区支教一年。此处指项目给毕业生提供机会，主语This program是第三人称单数，g开头表“给”填gives。 【62题详解】 句意：当她第一次走进大学时，她就知道她想做什么。此处缺少谓语动词，表示第一次进入大学，是过去发生的动作，w开头填walk的过去式walked，“walked into university”意为“走进大学”。 【63题详解】 句意：她想帮助他人。根据首字母“o”以及“help”可知，此处指帮助其他人，others“其他人”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：但最终只有21名学生能入选。从前文的40-50人到后来的21人，说明最终只有21人入选，at last是固定短语，意为“最后、终于”。填last。 【65题详解】 句意：王雪茹被选中是因为她有许多志愿者经历，并且在这方面不断进步。根据首字母“e”以及“volunteer”可知，此处指志愿者经历，many后接可数名词复数，e开头表“经历”填experiences。 八. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分) Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun. But these are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占去) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for their study or future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve themselves and reach their goals by practising, their confidence improves. And sports can also help them communicate (交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why should students play sports according to paragraph 1? _______________________________________________________________ 67. Why do students who play sports get better scores in school? _______________________________________________________________ 68. What can students learn when they work together to win games? _______________________________________________________________ 69. How many reasons for playing sports does the writer give us? _______________________________________________________________ 70. Do you like sports? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. To get exercise, have fun and get more than healthy bodies. 67. Because exercise gets them to learn, remember things and concentrate better. 68. They can learn how to be successful in practice and develop team spirit. 69. Three. 70. Yes, I do. Because sports can make me healthy and help me make friends. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文表达了学生参加体育运动不仅能获得健康的身体和乐趣，还能带来更多益处。 【66题详解】 根据“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun.”和“If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies.”可知，学生做运动是为了锻炼身体、获得乐趣以及获得比健康身体更多的东西。故填To get exercise, have fun and get more than healthy bodies. 【67题详解】 根据“Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.”可知，运动能让学生学习、记忆和集中注意力的能力更强，因此在学校成绩更好。故填Because exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better. 【68题详解】 根据“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.”可知，学生在合作赢比赛时能学会如何在实践中取得成功。故填They can learn how to be successful in practice and develop team spirit. 【69题详解】 根据“Here are three reasons.”以及后文三段分别阐述的理由可知，作者给出了三个理由。故填Three. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because sports can make me healthy and help me make friends. 九. 书面表达(25分) 71. 我们是幸运的一代，幸福地生活在多彩的世界里。假设你是李华，请从以下几个方面用英语写一封邮件向你的外国笔友Tom介绍： 1.世界有千般样貌：巍峨的山，浩瀚的海洋…… 2.生命有万般姿态：动物之友，彼此呵护…… 3.生活有无穷乐趣：户外撒欢，快乐满格。上周和朋友进行了一次徒步旅行，…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，不可逐词逐句翻译，适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I’d like to tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I’d like to tell you something about it. Our world is full of amazing natural wonders. We have magnificent green mountains and vast blue oceans. Also, we share the planet with lovely wild animals. We care for them and they bring us warm joy. Life is full of fun, too. Last week, I went hiking with my close friends. It was a good chance to get close to nature. We enjoyed fresh air and beautiful mountain views. It was so exciting! I feel lucky to live in such a colorful world. I hope you can come and see it yourself soon. Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时和一般过去时 确定要点：介绍世界的多样样貌；生命的万般姿态；生活的无穷乐趣 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：正文90词左右，禁止直译中文、不用真实姓名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开篇 主体段：分别从世界的样貌、生命的姿态、生活的乐趣三个方面进行介绍，描述世界的美好、与动物的友好相处以及上周的徒步旅行等经历。 结尾段：题目已给出固定结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自然风貌 内容：magnificent green mountains/vast blue oceans/thick forests/rushing rivers等 要点二： 生命百态 内容：share the planet with lovely animals/care for them/bring us warm joy/live alongside all kinds of animals/look after them kindly等 要点三： 生活乐趣 内容：went hiking with my close friends/a good chance to get close to nature/enjoyed fresh air/ beautiful views/breathed fresh air/admired wonderful natural sights等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语错题再练（二） 第I卷 选择题（95分） 一. 听力 1. What place of interest are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. What animals are they going to see next? A. B. C. 4. When did the man visit Paris? A. B. C. 5. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 6. Who is the slowest runner? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 7. When does the bank close? A. At 4:00 p.m., Saturday. B. At 4:00 p.m., Friday. C. At 4:00 p.m., Sunday. 8. What do you think Amazing World is? A. A TV show B. A funny storybook. C. A radio report. 9. What’s the right time now? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 10. Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the thick fog. C. Because he got up late. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re walking. B. They’re waiting in line. C. They’re visiting London. 12. What does the woman think of London? A. It’s too slow. B. It’s better than France. C. It’s a good place to visit. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Let’s save water The World Water Day It’s on ____13____. The problem ____14____ of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The reasons The ____15____ makes rivers dry. 13. A. March 12th B. March 22nd C. March 23rd 14. A. More than half B. Almost all C. Less than half 15. A. pollution B. disaster C. warmer weather 听短文， 回答以下各小题。 16. What is the news about? A. A traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 girls from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students. C. The truck driver and 15 students. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二. 单项选择(每小题1分) 1. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 2. During the Hawaii forest fire, some local birds manage to ________ by flying to higher forests, showing nature's amazing adaptability (适应能力). A. survive B. cover C. save D. allow 3. To watch the Paris 2024 Olympics live, Chinese fans had to stay ________ until 3 a.m. because of the time difference, but many said it was worth it. A. asleep B. afraid C. alone D. awake 4. A new study showed that ________ European countries, Spain has the highest public support for renewable energy, with 89% of citizens approving solar farm projects. A. among B. both C. around D. across 5. DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes. A. natural B. cultural C. powerful D. colourful 6. —The cakes are so delicious. Can I have one more? —Sorry, there’s ________ left. What about ________ fruit? A. none; some B. nothing; some C. nothing; any D. none; any 7. —Please pay attention! Before we ________ for the trip, there are a few suggestions for you. —Thanks, Mrs Li. A. get off B. set off C. put off D. run off 8. —We watch Craftsmen of the Nation (《大国工匠》) on CCTV in our class meeting every week. —Me, too. I am ________what they do for our country. A. good for B. worried about C. proud of D. afraid of 9. What landscape does the riddle (谜语) describe? I swallow rivers but stay thirsty, Smile with golden teeth but leave travelers lost. I burn days to dust and freeze nights to stars, I promise cool lakes…but they’re not there! A. Oceans B. Rivers C. Forests D. Deserts 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster? Kite Museum Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Every day except (除了) Tuesday) Price: ￥20 (Free: under 6/ over 70) Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off Activities: A video about the history of kites, 10:00 a. m. A. We can watch a video about how to make kites in the museum. B. People can go to the museum at about 9:00 a. m. on weekdays. C. A group of 30 people need to pay ￥420 to visit the museum. D. An 80-year-old man can make a free visit with his ten-year-old grandson. 三. 完形填空(每小题1分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you look down at the Namib Desert (纳米布沙漠), you’ll see something ____11____. There are circles in the sand ____12____ grasses around them. The local people ____13____ these “fairy circles (仙女圈)”. But who made them? And why? The fairy circles are in a narrow (狭窄的) ____14____ of the desert. Some are very big, almost 40 feet across. Some are small, about 6 feet across. And they all have grasses around them. It’s really ____15____. The local Himba (辛巴族) people think their ancestors (祖先) ____16____ the fairy circles. ____17____ this idea isn’t right according to science. So scientists start to ____18____ the real answer. In a new study, ____19____ think they might know the mystery of the fairy circles—termites (白蚁). The termites live underground. But they are different from ____20____ termites. They don’t build mounds. Scientists think the termites ____21____ the roots of the grasses and make the grasses die. When it rains, the water goes ____22____ into the soil (土壤). So there is water in these places where grasses grow around. If you think the termites ____23____ the desert, you’re wrong. The termites are actually making the desert greener. How? In the places where the termites live, the soil is porous (多孔的) and sandy (含沙的). So water can go ____24____ the desert easily. In this way, plants outside the circles are growing. The termites and the fairy circles are good for the Himba people. They let their cattle (牛), goats, and sheep eat the grasses. They ____25____ use the inside of the circles to keep the animals at night. 11. A. beautiful B. strange C. fresh D. smart 12. A. for B. at C. of D. with 13. A. say B. tell C. call D. talk 14. A. part B. size C. square D. farm 15. A. expensive B. boring C. amazing D. creative 16. A. collected B. added C. broke D. made 17. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 18. A. look at B. look up C. look out D. look for 19. A. artists B. scientists C. workers D. masters 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 21. A. make B. build C. eat D. lie 22. A. slowly B. specially C. carefully D. quickly 23. A. are good for B. are bad for C. are interested in D. are surprised at 24. A. across B. past C. through D. around 25. A. also B. almost C. nearly D. just 四. 阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. From Nostalgia Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁), most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the Internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents’ love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement (鼓励)—they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ___▲___, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support to face the windy and rainy days. 26. The underlined word “theirs” refers to “________”. A. their suitcases B. their parents C. their hometowns D. their poems 27. The suitcases are a symbol of ________. A. fears (害怕) and worries B. trouble and pressure C. hometowns and workplaces D. love and encouragement 28. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___? A. Love is always around us B. Hometown may be far away C. You can’t carry the suitcases everywhere D. “Nostalgia” is a great poem B In today’s world, there are many amazing technologies (技术), and DeepSeek is one of them. It has quickly become famous because it can do many things that help people. DeepSeek has very powerful language models. These models are like smart brains that can understand and answer our questions. They can work just as well as some very famous models made by other big companies, but they cost less to train. This means more people and companies can use them. One of its cool models is DeepSeek-R1. It is great at reasoning. It can quickly work out difficult problems like planning the best way to deliver packages for a delivery company. It helps businesses make better decisions. DeepSeek uses a special way of working called the “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture. It’s like having many little helpers inside. When it needs to do a task, it only wakes up the helpers that are needed. This makes it work faster and use less power. It also has other smart ways, like multi-head latent attention (MLA), which helps to use memory better. DeepSeek has brought many good changes. Many companies are using it. It helps them work better and save money. However, it also brings some challenges (挑战). Some small companies may find it hard to keep up with this new technology. In the future, we can ask DeepSeek to get even better. It might help us in more areas of our lives, like helping old people with their lives or helping doctors take care of patients. It is really an amazing technology that is changing our world. 29. What does the underlined word “reasoning” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 编程 B. 写作 C. 推理 D. 绘画 30. What can DeepSeek-R1 do for a delivery company? A. Hire more workers. B. Deliver packages by itself. C. Design new delivery trucks. D. Plan the best delivery way 31. Which of the following is not true? A. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture makes DeepSeek special. B. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture is like having many little helpers inside. C. The “mixture-of-experts” (MoE) architecture makes DeepSeek work faster but uses more power. D. Multi-head latent attention (MLA) helps DeepSeek use memory better. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek is good for big companies. B. DeepSeek helps change the world in many ways. C. DeepSeek serves delivery and storage businesses. D. DeepSeek-R1 is important among DeepSeek models. C ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf(冲浪), and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, we get the ideas from the horse’s mouth—the twins themselves. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 33. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing (外向的). 34. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who ate it 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends help each other become better. C. Friends don’t have to be the same. D. Friends care about you and touch your hearts. D Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were good friends. Then their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (尖酸的) words, and then weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream (小河) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door, He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look at that farm across the stream. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched (伸 出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter. He was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 37. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ________ each other. A. didn’t speak to B. were friendly to C. often fought with D. didn’t have bitter words with 38. What does the sentence “You’re quite a good fellow to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge. C. John built such a bridge quietly. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 39. In what order did the following events take place in the story? a. A carpenter came to John’s door. b. Bob and John took each other’s hands. c. The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence. d. The two neighbors did not want to talk for weeks e. There was a stream between the two farms A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-b-e-c C. d-e-a-c-b D. d-c-b-e-a 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Carpenter. C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge? 五. 信息还原(每小题2.5分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. ____41____ Our old town center was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world in the past. ____42____ However, farming is not the only way that the local people make money. Visitors from all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. ____43____ Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance (机会) to develop tourism and help us,” some people say. ____44____ The local environment has become worse because of pollution (污染). The local people want to make money, but they also know they have to be careful. They have to make some important decisions. ____45____ No one knows the answer. The future of their beautiful town may depend (依靠) on the decisions they make today. A. But tourism has also made problems. B. This brings hope and money to the town. C. It has a history of more than five hundred years. D. People who live in the town make a living mostly by farming. E. How many visitors come and visit the beautiful town every year? F. Can they both develop (发展) tourism and keep the environment clean? 六. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，满分10分) Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I ____46____ (think) I would fail(失败), but I made it. I’m so ____47____ (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor ____48____ (love). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was ten years old. ____49____ (prepare) for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers ____50____ (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often ____51____ (play) games when holding a phone. I told him that he should use the phone ____52____ (learn) English, because one day he would need it for climbing abroad. And he ____53____ (real) started to learn English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became ____54____ (interest) in mountain climbing after ____55____ (he) Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 七. 首字母填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets support and h____56____ from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s____57____ tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I____58____ the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b____59____ a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many s____60____ similar to(类似) it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often g____61____ young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in the western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature. When she first w____62____ into university(大学), she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o____63____. Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in at l____64____. Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e____65____ and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 八. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分) Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise and have fun. But these are not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占去) students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (集中注意力) better. Students who play sports develop their team spirit and learn problem-solving skills better. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for their study or future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve themselves and reach their goals by practising, their confidence improves. And sports can also help them communicate (交流) with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why should students play sports according to paragraph 1? _______________________________________________________________ 67. Why do students who play sports get better scores in school? _______________________________________________________________ 68. What can students learn when they work together to win games? _______________________________________________________________ 69. How many reasons for playing sports does the writer give us? _______________________________________________________________ 70. Do you like sports? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 九. 书面表达(25分) 71. 我们是幸运的一代，幸福地生活在多彩的世界里。假设你是李华，请从以下几个方面用英语写一封邮件向你的外国笔友Tom介绍： 1.世界有千般样貌：巍峨的山，浩瀚的海洋…… 2.生命有万般姿态：动物之友，彼此呵护…… 3.生活有无穷乐趣：户外撒欢，快乐满格。上周和朋友进行了一次徒步旅行，…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，不可逐词逐句翻译，适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your email. You said you admired me for my life, so I’d like to tell you something about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $