精品解析：江苏盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段巩固练习

射阳县实验初中2026春学期七年级英语巩固练习 （考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：140分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy’s class do last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How is Mary going to Xiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will they go to Sunshine Zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does the girl want to go during the summer holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What day is it today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. Where was Kevin yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his office. B. In his own house. C. In his friend’s house. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 9. Which floor does Ann live on?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The eighth floor. 10. Who may be the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going climbing. C. Going camping. 12. What is the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage • Many people have lost ____13____​. • A lot of people ____14____ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from ____15____China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt sad B. were hurt C. got sick 15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who went to France with Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 17. Why was Helen sad at first? A. Her sister Sandy was ill. B. The hotel was dirty. C. Her dog was at home. 18. Where was their hotel? A. In the centre of the city. B. Near the beach. C. Next to a pizza shop. 19. What did they do this morning? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went fishing. 20. What will Helen do this afternoon? A. She’ll play football. B. She’ll write an email. C. She’ll write some postcards. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 21. ________ exciting news! Our school football team won the match yesterday. A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 22. Doubao is a ________ app that can translate, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. cultural C. powerful D. colourful 23. For our ________, we should follow the traffic rules on our way to school. A. safety B. chance C. health D. tradition 24. —Why ________ they asleep on their way to the zoo? —Because they got up very early this morning. A. do B. did C. are D. were 25. —Mr Wu, thank you for making me feel like I am ________. —I’m glad you are confident now. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 26. —Do you like the weather here? — Not at all. It is ________ rainy and wet. A. quietly B. finally C. mostly D. carefully 27. My father has a habit of jogging ________ the forest for an hour in the morning. A. between B. along C. over D. through 28. China’s “Sky Eye” looks like a really big pan. It can help scientists ________ more in space. A. come out B. find out C. look out D. give out 29. —Kate, how do you like your school? —I disliked it ________, but I have a lot of friends and enjoy my school life now. A. at first B. for the first time C. in fact D. at the moment 30. — It’s raining hard. Let’s stand under that big tree. —________. It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather. A. Let’s go B. You’d better not C. All right D. No problem 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was ____31____ in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “____32____!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the ____33____ ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran ____34____ to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew ____35____ to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can ____36____ fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of ____37____. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed ____38____. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s ____39____ again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them ____40____. Then the hen suddenly stopped and ____41____ —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, ____42____ at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, ____43____ didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ____44____ the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt ____45____ she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 31. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 32. A. Dangerous B. Terrible C. Amazing D. Wonderful 33. A. dog B. cat C. chick D. bird 34. A. in the way B. in this way C. all the way D. by the way 35. A. up B. off C. in D. down 36. A. her B. him C. she D. he 37. A. danger B. trouble C. luck D. love 38. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. to understood 39. A. friends B. cousins C. grandparents D. classmates 40. A. politely B. happily C. closely D. hardly 41. A. turned up B. turned around C. turned on D. turned down 42. A. looking B. laughing C. smiling D. shouting 43. A. why B. how C. when D. where 44. A. help B. fight C. leave D. change 45. A. and B. so C. if D. but 四、阅读理解(（共55分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分） A Aaaahhhhh! It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Christina and her dad were trying to decide what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad showed her an ad in the morning paper. He wanted Christina to check it out so she could help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her “big day” in May. Christina was surprised to see Flower Power was having a sale. She knew they had better hurry to the store. 46. What time of year was it? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter. 47. What is the “big day”? A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day D. Father’s Day. 48. Two pots and two hanging baskets are ________. A. $27.96 B. $13.98 C. $12.97 D. $21.97 B The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 49. How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A. A few hours. B. A few minutes. C. A few seconds. D. A few days. 50. Why do people seldom see rain there most of the time? A. Because it never rains there in the daytime. B. Because it often rains there during the night. C. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. D. Because it hardly rains there all the year. 51. What makes the whole Flame Mountain look red? A. The plants. B. The red rocks. C. The hot air. D. The strong sunshine. C Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight (飞行)? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing (着陆). The wind decides where the balloon goes! But our pilots (飞行员) will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Ready for this exciting flight? Call us or visit our website to book now! 52. How does the writer start the article? A. By sharing some news. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 53. Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight? A. Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B. They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C. They need to climb into the basket with help. D. They can only book the flight online. 54. When can people try the hot air balloon flights? A. Anytime during the summer days. B. Only on cloudy winter days. C. On days with heavy winds. D. Right after sunrise or before sunset. 55. Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east? A. A B. B C. C D. D D Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32 000-kilometre bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. After Liam finished high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the most northern point in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set off from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he went on, his parents became his strongest supporters. Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right way,” he said. By early December, he got to Mexico. Liam met challenges (挑战) in Mexico. He was robbed (被抢劫) there. At one point, he thought about giving up because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But it cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident (事故) that left him hurt, but he kept going. Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way. Now he is writing a book about his adventures. He hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is to trust yourself.” 56. How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure? A. About 17 days. B. About 2023 days. C. About 520 days. D. About 32 000 days. 57. Where did Liam start his trip? A. Colombia B. Mexico C. Ushuaia D. Alaska 58. The underlined word “motivate” means making someone ________. A. take the wrong path B. feel afraid of something C. stop doing something D. want to do something difficult 59. Which is the right order of the following events? a. He was robbed in Mexico. b. He decided to write a book. c. He finished high school. d. His parents didn’t support his idea. A. c-d-a-b B. c-d-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. b-a-d-c 60. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Helpful Teenager B. A Great Book About Travel C. A Long Bike Adventure D. Always Have a Bike 第二节： （一）（共5小题，每小题1分） Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ____61____ Mike: Yes, l’d love to. ____62____ Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Mike: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. ____63____ Tony: We can see fine works of art there. Mike: That sounds great. ____64____ Tony: The best way is to take the subway. It takes only 20 minutes. Mike: All right. ____65____ Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 AM tomorrow? Mike: OK, see you tomorrow. Tony: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. How can we go there? C. When and where shall we meet? D. Then what can we do there? E. But where do we go? （二）（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. ____66____. What should you do if you really get lost? Don’t be very nervous! Let me tell you what you should do. ____67____. You mustn’t try to find your friends—let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. ____68____. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. ____69____, you should make a small house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your small house to look for it, don’t just walk away. ____70____, then you can find your way back easily. A. Keep up shouting B. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes C. If you don’t, you may get lost D. Leave small branches or something else on the way E. It’s not so-easy to get out of the forest F. You should sit down and stay where you are 第三节：(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读并回答问题。 Dear You—A Love Letter to Grandma Dear You is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a warm story. The story is about love, family and promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. Her husband went to Nanyang to work many years ago. She waited for him for 50 years. However, he never came back. Her grandson Xiaowei runs away to Thailand. He finds a big secret there. All the letters and money to Grandma were not from her husband, but from a kind stranger. Her name is Xie Nanzhi. Long ago, many people from Chaoshan worked in Nanyang. They sent letters and money home. People call these things “Qiaopi”. Qiaopi joined the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2013. Xie Nanzhi thanked Grandma’s husband very much. After he died, she kept helping Grandma’s family for many years. This movie shows the hard life of overseas Chinese people. It also shows that Chaoshan people are kind and hard-working. They love their hometown and country. In the movie, Grandma’s words are simple and true: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. Where is the movie from? ___________________________________ 72. Who sent letters to Grandma all her life? ___________________________________ 73. When did Qiaopi join the register? ___________________________________ 74. Why did Xie Nanzhi help Grandma’s family? ___________________________________ 75. What spirit do Chaoshan people have? ___________________________________ 五、词汇运用 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 forest amazing follow go on a cycling trip worry Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. In spring, Sally enjoys ____76____ with her friends. They often cycle through the beautiful ____77____. They can see many colourful flowers and new green leaves as they ____78____ the paths. Each trip is an ____79____ experience for Sally and her friends. In the hot summer, Sally often goes swimming. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水). However, she is a little ____80____ because it looks cool but also a little scary. camera break relax set off skiing In autumn, Sally likes to go hiking. She often ____81____ early in the morning to take in the fresh air. She always takes her ____82____ to catch the beautiful views. Each hike gives her a chance to have a ____83____ and enjoy the natural beauty. When winter comes, Sally goes ____84____. That is her favourite winter activity. When playing the sport, she always feels ____85____. The sport helps make her body strong. Then a new year begins. A new year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! 第二节：(共10小题, 计10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was f____86____ for a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today, people still remember him for his experiences and bravery. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in t____87____ Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. His father loved traveling very much, and Xu Xiake loved to read about history, geography, exploring and traveling at a young a____88____. He started his first journey when he was 22 and spent the following 35 years traveling a____89____ the country. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not e____90____ journey was happy. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers took away all his things. He didn’t have any money. L____91____, a local scholar supported him. He thanked the scholar for helping him and s____92____ some of his experiences with him. Xu Xiake went to a lot of p____93____, such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He wrote down some u____94____ information about the places where he traveled. For example, it was Xu Xiake who found that the Jinsha River was o____95____ the northern part of the Yangtze River. You can find more information like this in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 96. 学校正开展主题为“A wonderful outdoor activity”的英文征文比赛，请结合思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇作文参赛。 注意事项：1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在80左右； 3.文稿中不出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A wonderful outdoor activity In the past years, I joined in many outdoor activities and had a lot of fun. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射阳县实验初中2026春学期七年级英语巩固练习 （考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：140分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy’s class do last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that your class went on a trip last week. M: Yeah. We went to Mount Tai and walked up to the top. 2. How is Mary going to Xiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! How are you going to Xiamen next week? W: Hi, Steven. I’m going to take the plane. It’s more expensive than the train but much faster. 3. When will they go to Sunshine Zoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When shall we go to Sunshine Zoo? W: It’s eight o’clock now. Let’s set off one hour later. 4. Where does the girl want to go during the summer holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to visit the beautiful Sydney Opera House during the summer holiday. W: Sounds fun! But I plan to visit the Great Wall. I can’t wait! 5. What day is it today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to the park tomorrow, Tom? M: Yes. My parents take me to the park every Saturday. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day today! I am so glad to see the bright sun again. M: So do I, but the radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. 7. Where was Kevin yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his office. B. In his own house. C. In his friend’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, were you in your office yesterday afternoon? M: No. My friend moved into a new house so I went there to celebrate. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M; Sally, how was your trip to the World Park? W: Too bad. I went into the park at 8 a.m. But it was so crowded that I left it at 9 a.m. 9. Which floor does Ann live on?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The eighth floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which floor do you live on, Wendy? W: I live on the sixth floor, two floors above Ann. 10. Who may be the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The teacher said Mary didn’t do well in the exam. Would you please give her a hand? M: I’m busy with my report. Could you teach her this time, dear? 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going climbing. C. Going camping. 12. What is the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going to climb Mount Huangshan. W: Wow, that’s cool! Wish you a good time. M: Thank you. But I'm afraid I can’t reach the top. W: Take it easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong body first. M: You’re right. I plan to invite some friends to go with me. We can help each other when climbing. W: Good idea. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage • Many people have lost ____13____​. • A lot of people ____14____ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from ____15____China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt sad B. were hurt C. got sick 15. A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lin Ming, and I live in Dali, Yunnan Province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here and it has caused some floods. Many people lost their homes. A lot of people were hurt and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed away our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from southeast China have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who went to France with Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 17. Why was Helen sad at first? A. Her sister Sandy was ill. B. The hotel was dirty. C. Her dog was at home. 18. Where was their hotel? A. In the centre of the city. B. Near the beach. C. Next to a pizza shop. 19. What did they do this morning? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went fishing. 20. What will Helen do this afternoon? A. She’ll play football. B. She’ll write an email. C. She’ll write some postcards. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Tina. I’m Helen and I’m in France with my parents now. We arrived at ten on Monday evening. I was sad at first because Sandy, my dog, wasn't with me. We left Sandy with our neighbour Mrs White. She is so kind that she is willing to look after Sandy. We took a plane to France. Now we are staying at a hotel near the beach. The hotel is small but clean. I like it because it offers delicious pizza. That's my favourite food. This morning we went swimming. The seawater was warm and soft. This afternoon, my father plans to play football on the beach and I will write some postcards with my mother to our friends and relatives, including you, of course. Now I feel great to stay here. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 21. ________ exciting news! Our school football team won the match yesterday. A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们学校足球队昨天赢得了比赛。 中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。 22. Doubao is a ________ app that can translate, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. cultural C. powerful D. colourful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Doubao是一款强大的应用程序，可以翻译、与人交谈甚至写歌、写诗和开玩笑。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；powerful强大的；colourful多彩的。根据后半句“that can translate talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，该应用具备多种复杂功能，说明其功能强大，应填powerful。 23. For our ________, we should follow the traffic rules on our way to school. A. safety B. chance C. health D. tradition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，我们应该在上学路上遵守交通规则。 safety安全；chance机会；health健康；tradition传统。根据“we should follow the traffic rules on our way to school.”可知，遵守交通规则是为了保障安全，应填safety。 24. —Why ________ they asleep on their way to the zoo? —Because they got up very early this morning. A. do B. did C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么他们在去动物园的路上睡着了？——因为他们今天早上起得很早。 do助动词；did助动词过去式；are是；were是，过去式。asleep是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构，根据答语中“got up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语they对应be动词过去式were。 25. —Mr Wu, thank you for making me feel like I am ________. —I’m glad you are confident now. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，谢谢您让我觉得自己是个重要人物。——很高兴你现在自信了。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody重要人物；anybody任何人。根据答语“I’m glad you are confident now.”可知，学生现在自信了，说明老师让他感觉自己很重要、有价值，somebody在此处意为“重要人物”，符合语境。 26. —Do you like the weather here? — Not at all. It is ________ rainy and wet. A. quietly B. finally C. mostly D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这里的天气吗？——一点也不喜欢。这里大部分时间多雨且潮湿。考查副词辨析。 quietly安静地；finally最后；mostly主要地，大部分；carefully仔细地。根据答语“Not at all.”可知，说话人不喜欢这里的天气，说明天气状况不好，此处表示这里大多数时候多雨潮湿，mostly符合语境。 27. My father has a habit of jogging ________ the forest for an hour in the morning. A. between B. along C. over D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸习惯早上穿过树林慢跑一小时。 between在……之间；along沿着；over在……上面；through穿过。此处表示从森林内部穿过，应用through。 28. China’s “Sky Eye” looks like a really big pan. It can help scientists ________ more in space. A. come out B. find out C. look out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的“天眼”看起来像一个真正的大锅。它可以帮助科学家在太空中发现更多。 come out出现；find out找出，查明；look out小心；give out释放。根据句意可知，科学家利用“天眼”是为了探索太空未知领域。find out侧重经过探索或研究后得知结果，符合语境。 29. —Kate, how do you like your school? —I disliked it ________, but I have a lot of friends and enjoy my school life now. A. at first B. for the first time C. in fact D. at the moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你觉得你的学校怎么样？——我起初不喜欢它，但现在我有很多朋友并且享受我的学校生活。 at first起初；for the first time第一次；in fact事实上；at the moment此刻。根据“but I have a lot of friends and enjoy my school life now”中的“now”可知，前后存在时间上的对比关系，but表示转折，说明前半句应表示“起初”不喜欢。 30. — It’s raining hard. Let’s stand under that big tree. —________. It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather. A. Let’s go B. You’d better not C. All right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。我们站在那棵大树下吧。——你最好不要。在这种天气下这样做是非常危险的。 Let’s go让我们走；You’d better not你最好不要；All right好的；No problem没问题。根据答语后句“It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.”可知，下雨天站在树下很危险，所以应该劝阻对方不要这样做。其余选项均表示同意，不符合语境。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was ____31____ in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “____32____!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the ____33____ ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran ____34____ to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew ____35____ to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can ____36____ fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of ____37____. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed ____38____. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s ____39____ again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them ____40____. Then the hen suddenly stopped and ____41____ —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, ____42____ at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, ____43____ didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ____44____ the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt ____45____ she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 31. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 32. A. Dangerous B. Terrible C. Amazing D. Wonderful 33. A. dog B. cat C. chick D. bird 34. A. in the way B. in this way C. all the way D. by the way 35. A. up B. off C. in D. down 36. A. her B. him C. she D. he 37. A. danger B. trouble C. luck D. love 38. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. to understood 39. A. friends B. cousins C. grandparents D. classmates 40. A. politely B. happily C. closely D. hardly 41. A. turned up B. turned around C. turned on D. turned down 42. A. looking B. laughing C. smiling D. shouting 43. A. why B. how C. when D. where 44. A. help B. fight C. leave D. change 45. A. and B. so C. if D. but 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子Tom去乡下爷爷奶奶家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，儿子从中感悟到求生本能和母爱的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：他对一切都感兴趣。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；interest“兴趣”（名词）、interesting“有趣的”、interests“兴趣”（动词三单/名词复数）均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：“太神奇了！”我想都没想就说。 前文儿子说看到母鸡飞了，作者下意识觉得不可思议。Amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境；Dangerous“危险的”、Terrible“可怕的”、Wonderful“美妙的”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸，院子里狗在追母鸡。 后文提到狗一直追到角落，可知追母鸡的是狗。dog“狗”符合语境；cat“猫”、chick“小鸡”、bird“鸟”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：不幸的是，母鸡一路跑到了角落。 表示“一路、一直”用all the way。all the way“一路”符合语境；in the way“挡路”、in this way“用这种方式”、by the way“顺便说一下”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：她突然拍打翅膀，飞上了屋顶。 母鸡飞到屋顶，应用fly up。up“向上”符合语境；off“离开”、in“进入”、down“向下”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：母鸡怎么会飞呢？ 儿子问的是母鸡（she），应用主格she作主语。she“她”符合语境；her“她”（宾格）、him“他”、he“他”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：也许是因为爱。 前文作者思考母鸡为什么能飞起来，后文说母鸡爱自己的生命，所以是因为爱。love“爱”符合语境；danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”、luck“运气”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：他似乎听懂了。 固定搭配：seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。前文作者解释了母鸡因为爱自己的生命所以飞了起来，Tom点了点头，说明他听懂了。 【39题详解】 句意：上周末，我们又去看望了Tom的爷爷奶奶。 前文提到第一次去看望grandparents，此处是再次去。grandparents“祖父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、cousins“表兄弟”、classmates“同学”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：狗紧紧地跟着它们。 狗追母鸡和小鸡，应是紧跟在后面。closely“紧密地、紧紧地”符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、happily“快乐地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：然后母鸡突然停下来转过身，扬起翅膀并向狗咯咯叫。 母鸡停下并转身面对狗。turned around“转身”符合语境；turned up“出现/调高”、turned on“打开”、turned down“调低/拒绝”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我跑过去，站在狗和母鸡之间，朝狗大喊把它赶走。 作者驱赶狗，应是朝狗大喊。shouting“喊叫”符合语境；looking“看”、laughing“笑”、smiling“微笑”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走？ 儿子不理解母鸡这次为什么不飞走，而是在原地对峙。why“为什么”符合语境；how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：她知道她打不过狗。 母鸡体型小，打不过狗。fight“打架、战斗”符合语境；help“帮助”、leave“离开”、change“改变”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：她确实可能会受伤，但她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。 前文说母鸡可能受伤，后文说它更爱孩子，前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境；and“和”、so“所以”、if“如果”均不符合。 四、阅读理解(（共55分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分） A Aaaahhhhh! It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Christina and her dad were trying to decide what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad showed her an ad in the morning paper. He wanted Christina to check it out so she could help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her “big day” in May. Christina was surprised to see Flower Power was having a sale. She knew they had better hurry to the store. 46. What time of year was it? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter. 47. What is the “big day”? A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day D. Father’s Day. 48. Two pots and two hanging baskets are ________. A. $27.96 B. $13.98 C. $12.97 D. $21.97 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Christina和父亲在春季种植花卉为母亲节做准备的故事。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year”可知，此时是今年第一个季节种植花卉的时间。可推知，此时是春季。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her ‘big day’ in May”可知，两人总是喜欢在五月的“big day”之前用美丽的花给Christina的妈妈惊喜。可推知，五月的节日与母亲相关的是母亲节。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中广告信息“Pots $5.99 Hanging baskets $7.99 Buy one, get one free”可知，花盆单价$6.99，挂篮单价$6.99，买一送一，因此计算$5.99+$7.99＝$13.98，故选B。 B The Flame Mountain (火焰山) is about 200km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it’s the right place to go! On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes! Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can’t see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That’s where its name comes from. 49. How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? A. A few hours. B. A few minutes. C. A few seconds. D. A few days. 50. Why do people seldom see rain there most of the time? A. Because it never rains there in the daytime. B. Because it often rains there during the night. C. Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. D. Because it hardly rains there all the year. 51. What makes the whole Flame Mountain look red? A. The plants. B. The red rocks. C. The hot air. D. The strong sunshine. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了新疆火焰山的地理位置、气候特点、降雨情况及名称由来等相关信息。 【49题详解】 第二段“Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!”直接给出答案：在火焰山的沙子里煮鸡蛋只需要几分钟。 【50题详解】 第三段“People hardly see rain ..., the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground.”解释了人们很少见到雨的原因是：因为雨滴在落到地面之前就在热空气中蒸发了。 【51题详解】 第四段“...only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red.”直接给出答案：红色的岩石让整座火焰山看起来是红色的。 C Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight (飞行)? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing (着陆). The wind decides where the balloon goes! But our pilots (飞行员) will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Ready for this exciting flight? Call us or visit our website to book now! 52. How does the writer start the article? A. By sharing some news. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 53. Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight? A. Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B. They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C. They need to climb into the basket with help. D. They can only book the flight online. 54. When can people try the hot air balloon flights? A. Anytime during the summer days. B. Only on cloudy winter days. C. On days with heavy winds. D. Right after sunrise or before sunset. 55. Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east? A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关信息，包括适合人群、天气要求、飞行时间、穿着建议以及着陆安排等。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wear warm sweaters and jackets…remember to put on your boots”可知，他们需要穿暖和的衣服和靴子。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset”可知飞行时间在日出后或日落前。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wind decides where the balloon goes”和“It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point”可知，若风从西向东吹，气球会向东飞行并着陆在距离起点5~30公里的位置。故选C。 D Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out his adventure—a 32 000-kilometre bike trip. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. After Liam finished high school, he wondered what it would be like to bike from the most northern point in the USA all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set off from Alaska on August 1, 2021. He had a tent, a sleeping bag, a phone, and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water, he didn’t have much else. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he went on, his parents became his strongest supporters. Liam wasn’t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day, I was going in the right way,” he said. By early December, he got to Mexico. Liam met challenges (挑战) in Mexico. He was robbed (被抢劫) there. At one point, he thought about giving up because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But it cooled down once he reached Central America, and he decided to keep going. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident (事故) that left him hurt, but he kept going. Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina on January 10, 2023. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way. Now he is writing a book about his adventures. He hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is to trust yourself.” 56. How long did it take Liam to finish his adventure? A. About 17 days. B. About 2023 days. C. About 520 days. D. About 32 000 days. 57. Where did Liam start his trip? A. Colombia B. Mexico C. Ushuaia D. Alaska 58. The underlined word “motivate” means making someone ________. A. take the wrong path B. feel afraid of something C. stop doing something D. want to do something difficult 59. Which is the right order of the following events? a. He was robbed in Mexico. b. He decided to write a book. c. He finished high school. d. His parents didn’t support his idea. A. c-d-a-b B. c-d-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. b-a-d-c 60. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Helpful Teenager B. A Great Book About Travel C. A Long Bike Adventure D. Always Have a Bike 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述17岁少年Liam Garner从美国阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷乌斯怀亚，历时17个月穿越14个国家，途中历经抢劫、生病、车祸等诸多磨难仍坚持完成长途骑行冒险，如今写书想用自身经历鼓舞他人的故事。 【56题详解】 文章第一段“In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.”表明，旅程耗时17个月约520天。 【57题详解】 文章第二段“And Liam set off from Alaska on August 1, 2021.”表明，他从阿拉斯加开启旅程。 【58题详解】 文章最后一段“He hopes his experience will motivate others. He says, “The most important thing is to trust yourself.””表明，他希望自己的经历激励别人勇于挑战难事，motivate意为“促使某人想去做有难度的事”。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“After Liam finished high school”、第三段“At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself.”、第五段“Liam met challenges (挑战) in Mexico. He was robbed (被抢劫) there.”、第七段“Now he is writing a book about his adventures.”可知事件顺序：c高中毕业→d父母不支持→a在墨西哥被抢→b决定写书，即c-d-a-b。 【60题详解】 全文围绕Liam跨越多国的长途自行车冒险经历展开，C“A Long Bike Adventure”最贴合文章主旨。 第二节： （一）（共5小题，每小题1分） Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ____61____ Mike: Yes, l’d love to. ____62____ Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Mike: That’s really a wonderful place to visit. ____63____ Tony: We can see fine works of art there. Mike: That sounds great. ____64____ Tony: The best way is to take the subway. It takes only 20 minutes. Mike: All right. ____65____ Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 AM tomorrow? Mike: OK, see you tomorrow. Tony: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. How can we go there? C. When and where shall we meet? D. Then what can we do there? E. But where do we go? 【答案】61. A 62. E 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tony和Mike就周末相约去故宫博物院的旅行展开了交流。 【61题详解】 根据下句“Yes, l’d love to.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有意愿一起做某事，选项A“你愿意和我一起去旅行吗？”符合情境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据下句“What about the Palace Museum? ”可知，此处应是询问对方旅行地点，选项E“但我们去哪里呢？”符合情境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据下句“We can see fine works of art there.”可知，此处应是询问故宫博物院的参观内容，选项D“那我们在那里能做什么？”符合情境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据下句“The best way is to take the subway.”可知，此处应是询问去故宫博物院的方式，选项B“我们怎么去那里？”符合情境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据下句“Shall we meet at my home at 8 AM tomorrow?”可知，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点，选项C“我们什么时候在哪见面？”符合情境。故选C。 （二）（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. ____66____. What should you do if you really get lost? Don’t be very nervous! Let me tell you what you should do. ____67____. You mustn’t try to find your friends—let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. ____68____. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. ____69____, you should make a small house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your small house to look for it, don’t just walk away. ____70____, then you can find your way back easily. A. Keep up shouting B. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes C. If you don’t, you may get lost D. Leave small branches or something else on the way E. It’s not so-easy to get out of the forest F. You should sit down and stay where you are 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你在森林里迷路的时候应该如何求助及生存。 【66题详解】 根据“If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them.”及“What should you do if you really get lost?”可知，此处是说没有和朋友待在一起，可能会迷路，选项C“如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“You mustn’t try to find your friends—let them find you.”可知，此处是指待在原地，选项F“你应该坐下来待在原地”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Then shout three times again.”可知，此处是说的大喊，选项A“继续喊叫”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“you should make a small house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.”可知，是在说得不到帮助的时候，应该做的事情，选项B“如果你觉得天黑前得不到帮忙”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“When you need some water and you have to leave your small house to look for it, don’t just walk away.”可知，此处是说需要离开原地时，应该怎么做，选项D“在路上留下小树枝或其他东西”符合语境。故选D。 第三节：(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读并回答问题。 Dear You—A Love Letter to Grandma Dear You is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a warm story. The story is about love, family and promises. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. Her husband went to Nanyang to work many years ago. She waited for him for 50 years. However, he never came back. Her grandson Xiaowei runs away to Thailand. He finds a big secret there. All the letters and money to Grandma were not from her husband, but from a kind stranger. Her name is Xie Nanzhi. Long ago, many people from Chaoshan worked in Nanyang. They sent letters and money home. People call these things “Qiaopi”. Qiaopi joined the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) in 2013. Xie Nanzhi thanked Grandma’s husband very much. After he died, she kept helping Grandma’s family for many years. This movie shows the hard life of overseas Chinese people. It also shows that Chaoshan people are kind and hard-working. They love their hometown and country. In the movie, Grandma’s words are simple and true: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. Where is the movie from? ___________________________________ 72. Who sent letters to Grandma all her life? ___________________________________ 73. When did Qiaopi join the register? ___________________________________ 74. Why did Xie Nanzhi help Grandma’s family? ___________________________________ 75. What spirit do Chaoshan people have? ___________________________________ 【答案】71. Chaoshan, China. 72. Xie Nanzhi. 73. In 2013. 74. To thank Grandma’s husband. 75. Kind and hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《Dear You》的故事背景与情节。电影讲述了潮汕奶奶叶淑柔苦等丈夫五十年，最后发现多年来寄回家的信和钱并非来自丈夫，而是一位受恩于丈夫的善良女性谢南枝所为。影片展现了海外华侨的艰辛生活以及潮汕人的善良与勤劳品质。 【71题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明了电影的来源地：“Dear You is a movie from Chaoshan, China.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【72题详解】 第三段第三句明确说明了一直给奶奶寄信的人：“All the letters and money to Grandma were... from a kind stranger. Her name is Xie Nanzhi.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【73题详解】 第五段明确说明了侨批入选世界记忆名录的时间：“ Qiaopi joined the... Register in 2013.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【74题详解】 第六段第一句明确说明了谢南枝帮助奶奶家的原因：“Xie Nanzhi thanked Grandma’s husband very much.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【75题详解】 最后一段第二句明确说明了潮汕人的精神品质：“It also shows that Chaoshan people are kind and hard-working.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 五、词汇运用 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 forest amazing follow go on a cycling trip worry Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. In spring, Sally enjoys ____76____ with her friends. They often cycle through the beautiful ____77____. They can see many colourful flowers and new green leaves as they ____78____ the paths. Each trip is an ____79____ experience for Sally and her friends. In the hot summer, Sally often goes swimming. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水). However, she is a little ____80____ because it looks cool but also a little scary. camera break relax set off skiing In autumn, Sally likes to go hiking. She often ____81____ early in the morning to take in the fresh air. She always takes her ____82____ to catch the beautiful views. Each hike gives her a chance to have a ____83____ and enjoy the natural beauty. When winter comes, Sally goes ____84____. That is her favourite winter activity. When playing the sport, she always feels ____85____. The sport helps make her body strong. Then a new year begins. A new year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! 【答案】76. going on a cycling trip 77. forest 78. follow 79. amazing 80. worried 81. sets off 82. camera 83. break 84. skiing 85. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉在每个季节所进行的运动。 【76题详解】 句意：春天，莎莉喜欢和朋友们一起骑自行车旅行。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，根据后文“They often cycle”可知，此处指骑自行车旅行，go on a cycling trip“骑自行车旅行”符合题意，动词go使用动名词形式。 【77题详解】 句意：他们经常骑车穿过美丽的森林。cycle through后接地点，beautiful修饰名词，结合备选词可知，他们骑行穿过美丽的“森林”，名词forest“森林”符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：当他们沿着小路走的时候，他们可以看到许多五颜六色的花朵和新的绿叶。as引导的从句中，主语是they，空处缺少谓语动词，结合宾语the paths可知，此处指沿着小路骑行的时候，动词follow“循着，沿着”符合语义，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词follow用原形。 【79题详解】 句意：对莎莉和她的朋友们来说，每次旅行都是一次奇妙的经历。不定冠词an后应接元音音素开头的单词，修饰名词experience，备选词中形容词amazing“奇妙的”符合语法要求及语义。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，她有点担心，因为它看起来很酷，但也有点吓人。be动词is后应接形容词作表语，根据后文“scary”可知，她有点“担心”，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担心的，担忧的”。 【81题详解】 句意：她经常一大早出发去呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“Sally likes to go hiking”和后文“early in the morning to take in the fresh air”可知，此处表示她常常早上很早就出发去远足，短语set off意为“出发”，主语She是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词set需变为三单形式sets。 【82题详解】 句意：她总是带着相机捕捉美丽的景色。根据后文“catch the beautiful views”可知，此处指带着“相机”，camera“相机”符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：每次徒步旅行都让她有机会休息一下，享受自然美景。have a break为固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，符合语境。 【84题详解】 句意：冬天来了，莎莉去滑雪。根据后文“That is her favourite winter activity.”可知，此处指的是一项冬日活动，skiing“滑雪”，是冬季运动，符合冬天的语境。 【85题详解】 句意：在进行这项运动时，她总是感到很放松。feel是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed表示“感到放松的”，符合语境。 第二节：(共10小题, 计10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was f____86____ for a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today, people still remember him for his experiences and bravery. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in t____87____ Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. His father loved traveling very much, and Xu Xiake loved to read about history, geography, exploring and traveling at a young a____88____. He started his first journey when he was 22 and spent the following 35 years traveling a____89____ the country. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not e____90____ journey was happy. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers took away all his things. He didn’t have any money. L____91____, a local scholar supported him. He thanked the scholar for helping him and s____92____ some of his experiences with him. Xu Xiake went to a lot of p____93____, such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He wrote down some u____94____ information about the places where he traveled. For example, it was Xu Xiake who found that the Jinsha River was o____95____ the northern part of the Yangtze River. You can find more information like this in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 【答案】86. (f)amous 87. (t)oday’s 88. (a)ge 89. (a)round##(a)cross 90. (e)very 91. (L)uckily 92. (s)hared 93. (p)laces 94. (u)seful 95. (o)nly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了明代地理学家、旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其著作《徐霞客游记》。 【86题详解】 句意：他因一本名为《徐霞客游记》的书而闻名。根据“for a book”和首字母提示可知，此处指因一本书而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”，famous“著名的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)amous。 【87题详解】 句意：徐霞客出生在今天的江苏省江阴市的一个富裕家庭。根据“Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province.”和首字母提示可知，此处指今天的江苏省江阴市。today“今天”，位于名词短语“Jiangyin City”前，用名词所有格的today’s。故填(t)oday’s。 【88题详解】 句意：他的父亲非常喜欢旅行，徐霞客从小就喜欢读历史、地理、探险和旅行方面的书。“at a young”和首字母提示可知，此处指年龄很小时就喜欢读历史、地理、探险和旅行方面的书。age“年龄”，可数名词，at a young age“在年轻时”。故填(a)ge。 【89题详解】 句意：当他22岁时，他开始了他的第一次旅程，并在接下来的35年里走遍了全国。根据“the country.”和首字母提示可知，此处指进行全国旅行。around the country或across the country，都意为“全国”。故填(a)round/(a)cross。 【90题详解】 句意：并非每一次旅程都是愉快的。根据“He had to face many difficulties along the way.”和首字母提示可知，他遇到很多困难，所以并不是每一次旅行都很愉快。not every表示“并非每一个”，部分否定。not each在实际使用中非常不自然，几乎不会被母语者这样使用。故填(e)very。 【91题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位当地学者资助了他。空处修饰句子，用副词作状语。根据“a local scholar supported him”和首字母提示可知，有人帮助自己，是幸运的。luckily“幸运地”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 【92题详解】 句意：他感谢学者的帮助，并与他分享了自己的一些经历。根据“He thanked the scholar”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式，与“thanked”作并列谓语。根据“some of his experiences with him”和首字母提示可知，此处指分享经历。share“分享”，动词，过去式为shared。故填(s)hared。 【93题详解】 句意：徐霞客去过很多地方，比如云南的河流和广西的山脉。根据“such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi.”可知，此处指去过很多地方。place“地方”，可数名词，位于“a lot of”后，用复数的places。故填(p)laces。 【94题详解】 句意：他写下了一些关于他所游之处的有用信息。此处修饰名词“information”，需用形容词。根据“about the places where he traveled”和首字母提示可知，此处指与所游之处有关的有用信息。useful“有用的”，形容词。故填(u)seful。 【95题详解】 句意：例如，徐霞客发现金沙江仅仅是长江的北部河段。根据“the northern part of the Yangtze River”和首字母提示可知，徐霞客发现的一个有用信息是金沙江只是长江的北部。only“仅仅，只”，副词。故填(o)nly。 六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 96. 学校正开展主题为“A wonderful outdoor activity”的英文征文比赛，请结合思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇作文参赛。 注意事项：1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在80左右； 3.文稿中不出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A wonderful outdoor activity In the past years, I joined in many outdoor activities and had a lot of fun. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A wonderful outdoor activity In the past years, I joined in many outdoor activities and had a lot of fun. The most wonderful one was a camping trip last spring. My classmates and I went to a beautiful mountain near our city. During the activity, we set up tents together and had a picnic. We also played games and sang songs around the campfire at night. It was wonderful because it not only brought us close to nature but also taught us how to work as a team. I felt very relaxed and excited. It was an unforgettable experience that I will always remember. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记事记叙文，以一般过去时为主（活动发生在过去） 明确要点：活动时间地点、活动内容、活动精彩的原因、个人感受四项内容 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：文稿不出现真实人名、校名，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出全文最精彩的户外活动（露营） 主体段：详细写活动过程+活动精彩的缘由，对应思维导图前三个要点 结尾段：抒发内心感受，总结本次活动的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：When and where? 时间选择：last spring/last Sunday/on a sunny weekend 地点选择：a mountain near our city/a park/the countryside 要点二：What did you do? 可选活动：set up tents/had a picnic/played games/sang songs around campfire/climbed mountains 要点三：Why wonderful? 原因方向：get close to nature/learn teamwork/make good friends/escape busy study 要点四：How did you feel? 情绪词汇：relaxed/excited/happy/unforgettable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语考试听力部分。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。won. I heard that your class went on a trip last week. Yeah, we went to mount tai and walked up to the top one. I heard that your cloth went on a trip last week. Yeah, we went to mount tai and walked up to the top. too. Hi mary, how are you going to show me next week? Hi Stephen, i'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much . poster too. Hi mary, how are you going to share in next week? Hi Stephen, i'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much poster. Three, when shall we go to sunshine zoo? It's six o'clock now let's set off one hour later. Three, when shall we go to sunshine zoo? It's say to clock. Now let's set off one hour later. For I want to visit the beautiful sydney Opera house during the summer holiday. Sounds fun, but I plan to visit the great wall. I can't wait for . I want to visit the beautiful sydney Opera during the summer holiday. Sounds fun, but I plan to visit the great wall. I can't wait. Five, are you going to the park tomorrow? Tom. yes, my parents take me to the park every saturday. Five, are you going to the park tomorrow? Tom. yes, my parents take me to the park every saturday. Six, what a Sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. So do I, but the radio says, IT will be cloudy tomorrow, and then for another ten rainy days. Six, what a Sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. so do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. Seven, Kevin, were you in your office yesterday afternoon? No, my friend moved into a new house, so I went there to celebrate. Seven, Kevin, were you in your yesterday afternoon? No, my friend moved into a new house, so I went there to celebrate. Eight, Sally, how was your trip to the world park? Too bad I went into the park at AAM. But IT was so crowded that I left IT at nine AM. Eight, Sally, how was your trip to the world park? Too bad I went into the park at AAM, but IT was so crowded that I left IT at nine AM. Nine, which floor do you live on? Windy, I live on the sixth floor to flow . up an nine, which floor do you live on one day? I live on the sixth floor to flow the bug on. Ten, the teacher said mary didn't do well in the exam. Would you please give a hand? I'm busy with my report. Could you teach her this time, dear? Ten, the teacher said mary didn't do well in the exam. Would you please give hand? I'm busy with my report. Could you teach her this time, dear? 2、听对话和短文答题，听一段对话，回答11、十二小题。I am going to climb . mount function. Wow, that's cool. Wish you a good time. Thank you. But i'm afraid I can't reach the top. Take IT easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong body first. You're right. I plan to invite some friends to go with me. We can help each, each other when climbing. Good idea. I am going to climb . mount function. Wow, that's cool. Wish you a good time. Thank you. But i'm afraid I can't reach the top. Take IT easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong body first. You're right. I plan to invite some friends to go with me. We can help each other when climbing. Good idea. 听。第一篇短文，回答13 15小题。My name is liming, and I live in dolly union province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here, and IT has caused some floods. Many people lost their homes, a lot of people were hurt, and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed away our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from southeast china have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. My name is liming, and I live in dolly union province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here, and IT has caused some floods. Many people lost their homes, a lot of people were hurt, and some people even died in the floods as the floods have washed away our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from southeast china have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. 听第二篇短文，回答第16、二十小题。Hi tina. I'm Helen and i'm in france with my parents now. We arrived at ten on monday evening. I was said first, because Sandy, my dog, wasn't with me, we left Sandy with our neighbor, mrs. White. He is so kind that he is willing to look after Sandy. We took a plane to france. Now we are staying at a hotel near the beach. The hotel is small but clean. I like IT because IT offers delicious pizza. That's my favorite ite food. This morning we went swimming. The seawater was warm and soft. This afternoon, my father plans to play football on the beach, and I will write some postcards with my mother to our friends and relatives, including you. Of course, now I feel great to stay here. Hi tina. I'm Helen, and i'm in france with my parents now. We arrived at ten on monday evening. I was SAT at first because Sandy, my dog, wasn't with me. We left Sandy with our neighbor, mrs. White. He is so kind that he is willing to look after Sandy. We took a plane to france. Now we are staying at a hotel near the beach. The hotel is small but clean. I like IT because IT offers delicious pizza. That's my favorite food. This morning we went swimming. The seawater was warm and soft. This afternoon, my father plans to play football on the beach, and I will write some postcards with my mother to our friends and relatives, including you. Of course. Now I feel great to stay here. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续作答。