贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段自测英语试卷

秘密★启用前 六盘水市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 (Unitl-Unit4) 温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则 无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回： 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 B B 第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7.A.I went to the sports centre. B.There are three. C.I go to the library. 8.A.Three days ago. B.Three days later. C.In three days. 9.A.I hope so. B.Good idea. C.You're welcome. 10.A.Glad to hear that B.Why not ask the teacher for help? C.How do you do? 11.A.Yes,I think so. B.Thank you. C.I think it's helpful to students. 12.A.Yes,I do. B.No,you can't C.Yes,it is. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语·第1页，（共8页） 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对 话读两遍。 13.Where did Bill go on vacation? A.To the beach B.To the mountains. C.To the museum. 14.What does Ben want to drink? A.A glass of water. B.A cup of milk. C.A bottle of cola. 15.Why does Bob have a stomachache? A.Because he ate too much.B.Because he ate too quickly. C.Because he ate something cold. 16.What did Adam think of the movie? A.Interesting. B.Scary. C.Normal. 17.How will Joe cheer his friend up? A.By making a phone call.B.By talking face-to-face. C.By writing a letter. 18.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates. 第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对 话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19,20两个小题。 19.What did David eat after PE class? A.A banana. B.A cookie. C.Some chocolate. 20.Who told David to eat this food for energy? A.His mum. B.His friend. C.His PE teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21.When did Tom take away Paul's pen? A.Yesterday. B.Last week. C.Last month. 22.What did Mary advise Paul to do? A.Buy a new pen. B.Talk to Tom about it. C.Ask his teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23.Where did Bob visit last holiday? A.Qinghai Lake. B.West Lake. C.Yellowstone National Park. 24.Whom will Bob go on holiday with next holiday? A.His classmates. B.His neighbours. C.His parents. 第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三逍。 My Hobby-25 Climbing Time I've done it for 26 years. .On my first day,I felt quite 27 Experiences .It was hard,but very 28. .I kept on 29 and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It helps me stay in shape.It's also a good way to know more 30. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语·第2页·（共8页） 第二部分完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.the B.By C.If D.above E.from F.for Huajiang Gorge Bridge(花江峡谷大桥)，located in Anshun,Guizhou,.isa wonder of engineering.The building began on 18 January,2022,and it opens to traffic on 28 September,2025.With a total length of 2,890 metres and a main span (of 1,420 metres,the bridge floor is 625 metres 31 the water,making it the world's highest bridge. This bridge is a key part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway(高速公路) Once built,it will reduce the travel time between the two sides 32 about 60 minutes to just 2 minutes.It will not only be the highest in the world,but also become the bridge with 33 largest span in mountainous areas. Guizhou is famous34its great bridges,which are both great engineering and beautiful natural sights.Huajiang Gorge Bridge is one of them.It shows human wisdom()and natural beauty perfectly.The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful.35 you go to Guizhou,don't miss the unbelievable sights! 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month,I took part in my school's English speech competition().At first,I felt a lot of 36 because I was afraid of making mistakes.And I didn't want to 37myself.my parents and my teachers.For days,I was in 38spirits,worrying about the competition. Luckily,my best friend Lily noticed my fear.She 39 me to practise more.She said,"Practice makes perfect.40 your speech every day,and you'll feel more confident."41 words gave me hope.From that day on,.I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly(孜孜不倦地)， Finally,the day arrived.My hands were cold and my heart beat(fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me,I took a deep breath and spoke 42.To my surprise,I won third prize!When I showed my 43 to my parents,they felt happy for me.They hugged()me and said,"We are 44 you,not just for winning,but for trying your best." This experience taught me that hard work could 45 good results.Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 36.A.happiness B.warmth C.pressure 37.A.disappoint B.harm C.believe 38.A.high B.low C.good 39.A.advised B.warned C.promised 40.A.Repeat B.Check C.Forget 41.A.His B.Her C.Your 42.A.heavily B.carelessly C.clearly 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语·第3页·（共8页） 43.A.note B.wallet C.award 44.A.tired of B.proud of C.patient with 45.A.imagine B.change C.bring 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ●Lean forward(身体前倾)】 .Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. .Don't raise the head up,as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture Keep the broken part still and don't move it. ●Jse a board(like a book)or a thick stick as a splint(固定断骨的夹板)to fix the injured area gently. Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion(中w) ●Move to a cool place.. ●Undo(解开)tight clothes to help cool down. Drink some cool water.But don't drink too much or too fast. .Put cool,wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead,neck... .If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever,call for medical help right away. 46.How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A.For four to five seconds.B.For eight to ten minutes. C.For ten to fifteen minutes. 47.If you see a classmate with a broken arm,what should you do according to the text? A.Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B.Keep the broken arm still and use a book to fix it. C.Immediately put ice on the broken arm. 48.What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? 49.What's the theme of this text? A.Health and safety. B.Human and nature. C.Culture and education. B "It is just too funny,hahaha..."and just like this,three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing!Some experts say that if we don't put our phones down, we are going to be stupid. So why is it hard to say "no"to short videos?Algorithmic recommendation( must be the answer,because it is so smart that it can uncover our preferences- 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语·第4页·（共8页） finding out what we are interested in and meeting our needs accordingly.The more we enjoy something,the more it will feed us similar content.Now you understand why it's hard to refuse short videos.It's time to find out why they make you stupid. First,short videos narrow your field of perception(缩小认知范围).When looking through many similar videos,you might think you're becoming more knowledgeable.But in fact,you are in an "information cocoon"().you only look through certain subjects you like.If you look at your mother's phone,you may find that you two are in completely different worlds! Second,you may start losing patience for reading and thinking.When you get used to this low- cost-and-high-return form of entertainment(),you will never be patient with anything that takes time and effort. How about the third one?You will get very emotional(t情绪化的).Imagine this::you see a video that paints someone as "a bad guy",and you might get angry and even leave your comment at once. However,a few days later,you find the truth is just the opposite,and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. So you are becoming stupid bit by bit without realizing it.Maybe it's time to wake up and find a better way to relax yourself!What do you think? 50.The writer uses the mark "!in the first sentence to show A.people's interest in short videos B.people's regret about wasting time C.people's worry about phone use 51.What does the underlined word "uncover"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Find out. B.Take off. C.Give away. 52.Why does the writer mention "your mother's phone"in Paragraph 3? A.To know about her life. B.To share the information with her. C.To explain the meaning of "information cocoon". 53.What is the best title for the text? A.You Are Going to Be Clever. B.Time to Put Your Phone Down. C.The Sharp Rise of Short Videos. G The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on earth.Althought it is a lake, it is called a "sea"due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty?One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level.A long time ago,salt water flowed into the Dead Sea.Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea.With no outlet(), THE DEAD SEA the water evaporates()under the hot sun,leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling.Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year.People are using more water from the river.Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life.But the Dead Sea lives up to its name.Nothing lives there.There are no plants.No birds or animals can drink the water.If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语·第5页（共8页） mistake,they will die.The water kills almost everything.It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake.There are hotels and beaches.People like to float()on the salt water.The salt water holds them up as if they were lying on rafts()!Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water.They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 54.Why do people call the Dead Sea a "sea"? A.Because it is very deep. B.Because it lacks fresh water. C.Because it is the world's largest sea 55.What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea according to the scientists? A.It is getting wider. B.It is falling slowly. C.It is drying quickly. 56.What can we know from the text? A.Who live near the Dead Sea. B.Who named the Dead Sea first. C.How the Dead Sea became so salty. 57.What's the purpose of the text? A.To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B.To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C.To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Everyone wants to be happy.But the ways to find happiness-especially when we're with others- can be quite different.58 First,think about our own feelings.Many people believe"If you are happy,then I am happy too." 59If we feel bad about ourselves,it's hard to help others feel happy.We need to take care of our own feelings first,just like putting on our own oxygen masks on a plane. 60 If we always say "yes"to everything that others ask us to do,even when we have difficulty in doing it,,they may think we are pushovers(耳软心话的人).Then we may be busy doing a lot of things we are not good at.61A study shows that when we are in a bad mood for a long time,things can get worse. Third,learn to share happiness.When we see someone feeling sad,we can try to make him or her happy with kind words or a smile.62 If we hold a candle and use it to light another,there is more happiness！! A.Second,learn to say "no". B.This can make us unhappy. C.So how can we stay happy? D.In short,happiness is complex but wonderful. E.Sharing our good feelings is like sharing light. F.But in fact,we should feel happy before we try to make others happy. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语·第6页·（共8页） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用 完整句子回答。 Some people see a hobby as a waste of time.They think a hobby is only something to pass the time.In fact,a hobby is much more than that.Its advantages()are as follows. *People can have time for themselves. If one has a hobby,he or she can enjoy quiet time.People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favourite hobbies.People often get some good ideas at that time. ★People can discover their talent(天赋). People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies.Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play.The only way to find this talent is to try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in. *People can feel relaxed. Most hobbies are good ways to relax.Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like help you relax.Hobbies also help you get a better sleep. The Advantages of Hobbies Helping people have their 63 When you 64 your hobbies,you may think more time clearly and get some good ideas. Making people discover new talent Try to find what you are 65.This may help you find your new talent. Helping people feel relaxed When you come home from work,hobbies can help you relax and 66 67.What's your favourite hobby?What do you think of it? 第四部分语言运用（共两节.满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。英语课拿上，你们小组图绕“How to Deal with Nega- tive Emotions'”进行讨论，请你对讨论结果进行记录。 68.处于压力之下，人们也许会有不同的表现。 People may_ when they are under stress. 69.记得不要对自己要求太严厉。 Remember not to be too _yourself. 70.请为你的进步而感到自豪，无论大小。 Please feel your progress whether it's big or small. 71.在糟糕的情况下，抱有乐观态度是重要的。 It's important_ on the bright side when we are in a bad situation. 72.我们要学会如何处理消极情绪以便我们能健康快乐地成长。 We should learn how to deal with negative emotions. we can grow up healthily and happily. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语·第7页·（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人括号内单词的正确形式。 It's a feeling you've experienced before.You worry about whether you've prepared well,and about the possible 73(fail).In 2011,two scientists,Ramirez and Beilock,did some interesting studies.They 74(clear)found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about their worries before the exams. In the studies,the scientists asked twenty students 75(take)two maths tests.Before the first test,the students were simply told to do their best.They got similar 76(score).And before they started the 77(two)test,half of the students sat quietly before the test,and the other half book a deep breath and spent ten minutes writing about their feelings.As a result,the writing group did much 78 (good)than the ones who sat silently. To test further,the scientists worked with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about 79(they)worries for the coming exam,and the other wrote about something else.The results 80(show)that writing about worries did affect the students'marks. Ms Beilock said."If you can't write before an exam,you can still try it at home or in the library." Through the studies,we learn an important lesson and should be81(thank)for such research: instead of 82(push)our worries away,we should face them bravely. 第五部分写作（满分25分） 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，某英语报刊正在开展 以“Saving Our Eyesight"”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少 年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。 .Use digital devices for too long Reasons .Spend little time outdoors ●. Saving Our Eyesight .Follow the 20-20-20 rule Suggestions .Have regular eye check-ups ●. 20 m 6 5 Take a 20-second break Every 20 minutes Look at something 20 feet away 要求：1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名： 3.词数80左右。 参考词汇：myopia:近视 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语·第8页·（共8页） 六盘水市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语参芳答案 听力材料： 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.M:What's your hobby,Jenny? W:My hobby is dancing 2.W:Jim,what do you like to do when you are free? M:I like to do calligraphy. 3.W:I have a terrible toothache M:You'd better go to the dentist. 4.W:Jim,you look sad.What's the matter? M:Oh,Mum.I broke my sister's cup and she got angry with me. 5.W:What is the largest animal in the world? M:I think the blue whale is 6.M:Can you tell me something about your hometown? W:Yes.My hometown Guizhou is famous for Huangguoshu Waterfall. 第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7.How do you spend your weekends? 8.When did you cut yourself? 9.You should drink some hot water with honey. 10.I studied all night for the test,but I still failed to pass it. 11.What do you think of her advice? 12.Russia is the biggest country in the world,isn't it? 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对 话读两遍。 13.W:Where did you go on vacation,Bill? M:I went to the beach.It was so beautiful. 14.W:Would you like a bottle of cola,Ben? M:No,thanks.I want a glass of water.It's good for health 15.W:Bob,what's wrong? M:I ate some cold ice cream after lunch.Now my stomach hurts a lot. 16.W:How was the movie you saw yesterday,Adam? M:It was scary.I don't want to see it again. 17.W:Is everything okay,Joe?You look upset. M:My friend was very sad because he didn't do well in the exam.I've decided to send him a letter to cheer him up. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语答案·第1页·（共4页） 18.W:Larry,hurry up.Your dad is waiting for us. M:OK!Mum!I'll be ready in 5 minutes.My brother Jack isn't ready either.I'll remind him. 第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对 话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 W:David,why do you look energetic after PE class? M:I just ate a banana.It's good for getting energy after exercise. W:Good idea!Did you learn that online? M:No,our PE teacher told us last week.Bananas have natural sugar that is good for us. W:I'll remember that.Maybe I'll try one after PE too. M:You should!Eating a banana before or after exercise really helps. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小毖 W:What's the matter,Paul?You look unhappy. M:I had some problems with Tom.I don't know what to do. W:What happened? M:Tom has had my pen since last month without asking.And he still hasn't given it back. W:Did you ask him for it?Maybe he just forgot. M:No,I don't know how to bring it up. W:Well,you should talk to him about it.Tell him you really need it back. M:That's a good idea!Thank you,Mary. W:You're welcome 听下面一段对话.可答第23241小题. W:Bob,what do you like to do on holidays? M:I enjoy going out to see different natural landscapes. W:Me too.So where did you go last holiday? M:I went to Oinghai Lake. W:Nice!I plan to go to the West Lake next holiday.Do you want to go with me? M:I'd love to,but I will go to visit Yellowstone National Park with my parents.So I can't go to the West Lake with you. W:Wow!Will you go to the US? M:Yeah!We will fly there 第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 My hobby is rock climbing.I've done it for two years.In the beginning,I wasn't very good,but I've got much better now.I started rock climbing in my primary school.On my first day,I felt quite ner- vous,so I only climbed low rocks.It was hard,but very interesting.After that,I kept on practising,and now I can climb very fast.I like rock climbing because it helps me stay in shape.It's also a good way to know more people.We climb,but we also hang out and spend time doing other things now. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语答案·第2页·（共4页） 第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 1-6.BACACB 7-12.CABBCC 13-18.AACBCA 19-24.ACCBAC 25.Rock 26.two/2 27.nervous 28.interesting 29.practising 30.people 第二部分完型（共两节，满分20分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 31-35.DEAFC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40.CABAA 41-45.BCCBC 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分）》 46-49.CBCA 50-53.BACB 54-57.BBCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 58-62.CFABE 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 63.0wm 64.enjoy 65.interested in 66.sleep better 67.My favourite hobby is doing calligraphy.I think it is difficult but interesting.(答案不唯一，言之有 理即可) 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 68.behave differently 69.hard on 70.proud of 71.to look 72.so that 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 73.failure 74.clearly 75.to take 76.scores 77.second 78.better 79.their 80.showed 81.thankful 82.pushing 第五部分写作（满分25分） Saving Our Eyesight As the saying goes,"The eye is the window to the soul.However,many teenagers suffer from myopia.What causes this problem?The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes.For example,many of us use digital devices for too long.Besides,reading in bad light or spending little time outdoors also causes poor eyesight. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语答案•第3页·（共4页） Now we must do something to protect our eyes.We should follow the 20-20-20 rule:Every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away.What's more,make sure there is good light when studying,spend at least 2 hours outdoors every day,and have regular eye check-ups. In short,let's realize the importance of saving our eyesight and act from now on.Only by doing so can we keep our eyes healthy and enjoy a clear world. 档次 分值 评分标准 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。涵盖所有的内容要点；文章结构完 五 21-25分 整，语句流畅，意思清楚，过渡自然；运用了较丰富的词汇、语法和句 式结构；错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上涵盖所有内容要点，文章结 四 16-20分 构较为完整，语句完整通顺，意思表达清楚；语法结构和词汇错误较 少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。涵盖主要内容要点；结构欠完整， 三 11-15分 少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚；语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基 本正确，书写基本规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数的内容要点；结构不 二 6-10分 完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚；语法结构和词汇错误较多， 影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。不写或抄写与话题无关的内容 0-5分 不得分；只写出一些与话题有关的词、短语或者1-3个简单句，书写 不规范，得1-3分。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试·八年级英语答案•第4页·（共4页）