精品解析：贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

六盘水市2024至2025学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力部分第一部分听力第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片读一遍。When do you want to go shopping with me? Tom. sorry, I can't go out today. I have a headache. Two, kate, what do you do to help the children? I teach them dance to cheer them up. Three, I don't like to do the dishes. It's boring . me either. For please turn off the light when you go out. Okay, I will. Five, why are you unhappy? Because my parents don't let me have a pet. Sex IT was a fine day yesterday. but the radio says it's going to rain heavily today. 第二节，听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答读一遍。Seven, could you help me put a vantage on IT? Eight, why do you want to be a volunteer? Nine, I can help to take care of your cat, Lucy. Ten, what do you think of after school activity is. Eleven, where were you when I called? Twelve, I missed the movie last night. 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Thirteen, what happened to your left hand? Did you get hurt by a cat? No, a dog hurt me when I was feeding. IT. What happened to your left hand? Did you get hurt by a cat? No, a dog hurt me when I was feeding IT. Fourteen, the little girl needs help. SHE has to walk six kilometers to school. Let's raise some money and buy her a bicycle. The little girl needs help. SHE has to walk six kilometers to school. Let's raise some money and buy her a bicycle. Fifteen, i'll help to clean up the street tomorrow. What about you, jack? I'll give out food at the food bank. I'll help to clean up the street tomorrow. What about you, jack? Give out food at the, the food bank. Sixteen, dad, let's go to the cinema this afternoon. No problem, but look at your bedroom. You need to clean at first. Dad, let's go to the cinema this afternoon. No problem, but look at your bedroom. You need to clean at first. Seventeen, it's almost six o'clock, and tom is not here yet. Oh my god, if he doesn't Harry, he won't catch the train. It's almost six o'clock, and tom is not here yet. Oh my god, if he doesn't turn, he won't catch the train. Eighteen, while I was cooking dinner yesterday evening, what were you doing, jim? I was watching T, V. In the living room. While I was cooking dinner yesterday evening, what were you doing, jim? I was watching T, V. In the living room. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。What's the matter with you, Young man? I'm feeling terrible. I have a headache and a cough. How long have you been like . this for three days? Let me have a check. No, you have the flu. What should I do? Nothing serious. Takes some medicine and have . arrest OK, I will. What's the matter with you, Young man? I'm feeling terrible. I have a headache and a cough. How long have you been like . this for three days? Let me have a check. No, you have the flu. What should I do? Nothing serious. Takes some medicine and have arrest. Okay, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。John, come here quickly. You, i'm coming. What's the matter? Just have a look at my computer plan. Use, i'm writing a letter, but suddenly everything is out of order. Look, another window has opened. Let me see. Well, maybe something has broken into your computer. That's terrible. What can I do then? Don't worry, restart your computer and see whether everything will be alright. Okay, I will have a try. Thank you. It's my pleasure. John, come here quickly. I'm coming. What's the matter? Just have a look at my computer plan. Use, i'm writing a letter, but suddenly everything is out of order. Look, another window has opened. Let me see. Well, maybe something has broken into your computer. That's terrible. What can I do that? Don't worry, please start your computer and see whether everything will be alright. Okay, I will have a try. Thank you. It's my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。Hey, tim, what's the matter? You look so upset. I argued with my best friend, jim. What should I do? I think you can call him up to say sorry. but I don't like talking about IT on the phone. How about writing a letter? No, I hate to do that. Well, why not go to his house? That's a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don't have enough money. Don't worry, you can borrow some from me. Thank you so much. Hey, tim, what's the matter? You look so upset. I argued with my best friend, jim. What should I do? I think you can call him up to say sorry. but I don't like talking about IT on the phone. How about writing a letter? No, I hate to do that. Well, why not go to his house? That's a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don't have enough money. Don't worry, you can borrow some from me. Thank you so much. 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Tom saw a car accident happened last friday. IT was about ten o'clock that day. Tom was walking to his office. Suddenly he saw a car coming very fast. Then the car ran into a store. quickly. Tom was afraid without thinking. Twice, he called the police. After fifteen minutes, a police car arrived. Two policemen got out. A policeman helped the driver out of the car and took her to the hospital. The other policeman went after tom and asked him a few questions about the accident. After that, he went to work. Tom saw a car accident happened last friday. IT was about ten o'clock that day. Tom was walking to his office. Suddenly he saw a car coming very fast. Then the car ran into a store. quickly. Tom was afraid without thinking. Twice, he called the police. After fifteen minutes, a police car arrived. Two policemen got out. A policeman helped the driver out of the car and took her to the hospital. The other policeman went up to tom and asked him a few questions about the accident. After that, he went to work. Tom saw a car accident happened last friday. IT was about ten o'clock that day. Tom was walking to his office. Suddenly he saw a car coming very fast. Then the car ran into a store. quickly. Tom was afraid without thinking. Twice, he called the police. After fifteen minutes, a police car arrived. Two policemen got out. A policeman helped the driver out of the car and took her to the hospital. The other policeman went up to tom and asked him a few questions about the accident. After that, he went to work. 听力考试到此结束。 六盘水市2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 (Unit1-Unit5) 温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go shopping with me, Tom? M: Sorry, I can’t go out today. I have a headache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, what do you do to help the children? W: I teach them to dance to cheer them up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t like to do the dishes. It’s boring. M: Me neither. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please turn off the light when you go out. M: OK, I will. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you unhappy? M: Because my parents don’t let me have a pet. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It was a fine day yesterday. W: But the radio says it’s going to rain heavily today. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 （读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I should. B. Of course, I can. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me put a bandage on it? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother is in a bank. B. She volunteers at a school. C. Because I want to help others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you want to be a volunteer? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It’s Lucy’s dog. C. Sorry, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】I can help to take care of your cat, Lucy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re helpful. B. Don’t think about them. C. Don’t you like them? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of after-school activities? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I finally fell asleep. B. I was tired. C. I was in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where were you when I called? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is fun. B. What a pity! C. I was sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I missed the movie last night. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The boy’s left hand was hurt by a ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. dog B. bird C. cat 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to your left hand? Did you get hurt by a cat? M: No. A dog hurt me when I was feeding it. 14. The boy wants to buy a ________ to help the little girl. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. computer B. bicycle C. schoolbag 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The little girl needs help. She has to walk six kilometers to school. M: Let’s raise some money and buy her a bicycle. 15. Jack will ________ tomorrow. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. help the old people B. clean up the street C. give out food 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll help to clean up the street tomorrow. What about you, Jack? M: I’ll give out food at the food bank. 16. The two speakers are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in the cinema B. in the bedroom C. in the classroom 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, let’s go to the cinema this afternoon. M: No problem. But look at your bedroom. You need to clean it first. 17. The woman is worried because ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the train is late B. Tom may miss the train C. Tom changes his plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s almost six o’clock and Tom is not here yet. W: Oh, my god. If he doesn’t hurry, he won’t catch the train. 18. Jim ________ in the living room yesterday evening. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. watched TV B. did his homework C. cooked dinner 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: While I was cooking dinner yesterday evening, what were you doing, Jim? M: I was watching TV in the living room. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How long does the man have the flu? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 20. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】19. A 20. C 【解析】 原文】W: What’s the matter with you, young man? M: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache and a cough. W: How long have you been like this? M: For three days. W: Let me have a check. Oh, you have the flu. M: What should I do? W: Nothing serious. Take some medicine and have a rest. M: OK, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s windows. B. The woman’s letter. C. The woman’s computer. 22. What will the woman do? A. Restart the computer. B. Call the police immediately. C. Close the windows. 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, come here quickly! M: I’m coming! What’s the matter? W: Just have a look at my computer, please. I’m writing a letter, but suddenly everything is out of order. Look! Another window has opened. M: Let me see. Well, maybe something has broken into your computer. W: That’s terrible. What can I do then? M: Don’t worry. Restart your computer and see whether everything will be all right. W: OK. I will have a try. Thank you. M: It’s my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What happened to Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He was hungry. C. He argued with his best friend. 24. What will Tim borrow from the girl? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. Some money. 【答案】23. C 24. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tim, what’s the matter? You look so upset. M: I argued with my best friend, Jim. What should I do? W: I think you can call him up to say sorry. M: But I don’t like talking about it on the phone. W: How about writing a letter? M: No, I hate to do that. W: Well, why not go to his house? M: That’s a good idea. I want to buy a book for him, but I don’t have enough money. W: Don’t worry. You can borrow some from me. M: Thank you so much. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Car Accident When At about ten o’clock last ____25____. What Tom was doing then He was walking to his office. How the accident happened A car ran into a(n) ____26____. What Tom did next He was ____27____ and called the police at once. After the accident ·The police arrived ____28____ minutes later. ·One policeman helped the driver out of the car and ____29____ her to the hospital. The other policeman asked Tom a few questions about the accident. ·After that, Tom went to ____30____. 【答案】25. Friday 26. store 27. afraid 28. fifteen##15 29. took 30. work 【解析】 【原文】Tom saw a car accident happen last Friday. It was about ten o’clock that day. Tom was walking to his office. Suddenly, he saw a car coming very fast. Then the car ran into a store quickly. Tom was afraid. Without thinking twice, he called the police. After fifteen minutes, a police car arrived. Two policemen got out. A policeman helped the driver out of the car, and took her to the hospital. The other policeman went up to Tom and asked him a few questions about the accident. After that, he went to work. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. difficulty B. change C. kindness D. repairing E. letter F. broken Dear Jenny, How is it going? I’m writing to express my thanks for your ____31____. Last Wednesday afternoon, I was down and almost cried because my bike was ____32____. My classmate John helped me check (检查) it and found the two wheels could not work. But he didn’t know how to fix my bike. So how to get the bike home became a ____33____ for me. I tried to find someone to fix my bike, but I found no one. When I came back, I saw you ____34____ my bike. You showed me how to fix it and I learned a lot from you! Now I can fix it by myself when I meet the same problem. You are not only a good friend, but also a helpful person. Your action made a big difference to me. Your help meant a lot to me. In order to show my thanks, I will send you my favorite toy bear. I hope you will like it. Thank you for reading this ____35____ carefully. I hope I can help you do something in the future, just like you helped me. Your sincerely, Kathy 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kathy写给Jenny的一封感谢信，信中Kathy感谢Jenny帮助她修理自行车，并表示自己现在也能修理自行车了，同时她表示会送Jenny自己最喜欢的玩具熊以表感谢，并希望未来能像Jenny帮助她一样帮助Jenny。 【31题详解】 句意：我写这封信是为了表达我对你的善良的感谢。根据“I’m writing to express my thanks for your...”可知，此处是表达对Jenny的某种品质的感谢，结合备选词，“kindness（善良）”符合语境，表示感谢Jenny的善良。故填C。 【32题详解】 句意：上周三下午，我很沮丧，几乎要哭了，因为我的自行车坏了。根据“My classmate John helped me check (检查) it and found the two wheels could not work.”可知，Kathy的自行车坏了，结合备选词，“broken（坏的）”符合语境。故填F。 【33题详解】 句意：所以如何把自行车带回家对我来说成了一个难题。根据“But he didn’t know how to fix my bike.”和“I tried to find someone to fix my bike, but I found no one.”可知，Kathy不知道如何修理自行车，也找不到人修理，所以如何把自行车带回家对她来说是一个难题，结合备选词，“difficulty（难题）”符合语境。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我回来时，我看见你正在修理我的自行车。根据“You showed me how to fix it and I learned a lot from you!”可知，Jenny在修理Kathy的自行车，结合备选词，“repairing（修理）”符合语境，且此处是“see sb doing sth”的结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填D。 【35题详解】 句意：感谢你仔细阅读这封信。根据“Thank you for reading this...carefully.”可知，此处是指感谢Jenny仔细阅读这封信，结合备选词，“letter（信）”符合语境。故填E。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Study tours have been more and more popular partly because of China’s “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). Hu Sixun, 27, is a study tour mentor (导师) in Tonggu county, a(n) ____36____ Red tourist site in East China’s Jiangxi Province. “Many people think that my ____37____ is the same as a tour guide, but we are ____38____ them,” Hu said. “Our visitors are ____39____ from primary and middle schools. We not only ____40____ as a guide, but also need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the ____41____ better,” she said. Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said her duties include ____42____ activities and courses according to children’s needs and the scenic spots. “A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also ____43____ a lot. We must try our best to make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways,” Gao said. A mother whose last name was Song from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, said ____44____ that her 9-year-old son is much happier than before because now he has ____45____ time for after-school activities and she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences. 36. A. exciting B. favourite C. famous 37. A. job B. name C. matter 38 A. different from B. difficult for C. good for 39. A. parents B. students C. teachers 40. A. study B. work C. teach 41. A. science B. Chinese C. history 42. A. planning B. joining C. playing 43. A. rest B. learn C. imagine 44. A. sadly B. loudly C. happily 45. A. less B. more C. better 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述研学旅行导师的工作内容以及研学旅行带来的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：27岁的胡思勋是华东江西省铜鼓县的一名研学旅行导师，铜鼓县是一个著名红色旅游景点。 exciting令人兴奋的；favourite最喜欢的；famous著名的。根据“...Tonggu county...China’s Jiangxi Province.”可知，此处是说铜鼓县是著名的红色旅游地。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人认为我的工作和导游一样，但我们和他们不同。 job工作；name名字；matter事情。根据“‘Many people think...but we are...them,’”可知，此处是说研学导师的工作与导游对比。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人认为我的工作和导游一样，但我们和他们不同。 different from与……不同；difficult for对……困难；good for对……有益。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应是要说研学导师工作和导游工作不同。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的游客是来自中小学的学生。 parents父母；students学生；teachers教师。根据“‘Our visitors are...and middle schools.’”可知，研学旅行面向学生群体。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不仅要承担导游的工作，旅行中还需要充当老师，提升他们的学习效果，让他们更好理解历史。 study学习；work工作（此处指履行职责）；teach教学。根据“We not only...them understand the...better,”可知，此处是说研学导师要承担导游职责。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不仅要承担导游的工作，旅行中还需要充当老师，提升他们的学习效果，让他们更好理解历史。 science科学；Chinese语文；history历史。根据“We not only...them understand the...better,”可知，红色旅游景点关联历史学习。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：山西太原的研学旅行导师高红梅说，她的职责包括根据孩子需求和景点规划活动与课程。 planning规划；joining加入；playing玩耍。导师需规划活动课程，planning契合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：研学旅行既有趣又有意义，孩子们也能学习很多。 rest休息；learn学习；imagine想象。根据“‘A study tour is...in different ways,’”可知，研学旅行是学习过程。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：来自江苏南京的宋姓母亲开心地表示，她9岁的儿子比以前开心多了。 sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“said...happier than before...”可知，孩子更快乐，母亲应是开心地说。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：因为现在他有更多时间参加课外活动，她期望这些活动能带来有趣又有教育意义的体验。 less更少；more更多；better更好。根据“because now he...because now he”可知，“双减”后学生课外活动时间更多了。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove accessories (取下配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 46. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 47. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. 48. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Aloe vera. B. Oil. C. Eggs. 49. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了烧伤的急救措施和预防方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns”下方的图示，有Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三种烧伤程度 。可知材料中显示了三种烧伤程度。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treatment”中“ If you have a first - degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”，意外接触沸水，第一步应是用流动冷水冲烧伤部位，对应选项C的图示。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treatment”中“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”，可知芦荟可用于烧伤治疗，油和鸡蛋不行。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention”中 “Avoid touching hot water directly; Stay away from fire; Deal with chemicals under instructions; Be careful when using electricity”，即①远离火、③处理化学品遵循说明、④不直接接触热水，②“不独自用电”材料未提及。可知①③④符合。故选B。 B Have you ever worked as a volunteer? And do you think you are an excellent volunteer? Volunteering is a good way to help others and enrich (丰富) our lives. More and more people want to help others through volunteering. But do you know how to become an excellent volunteer? Here are three ways to help you. Firstly, learn to love volunteering. Excellent volunteers can help others without getting money or anything else. They help others just because that makes them happy and satisfied. They think volunteering can show their values to society (社会). Secondly, start with something easy. Many people think volunteering means doing something big or difficult. But in fact, all the excellent volunteers start their volunteer experiences by doing something easy. For example, one can be a volunteer at UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) to help children around the world. But before that, working at a local children’s home can be a helpful first step. Lastly, try to solve all the problems. When excellent volunteers face problems, their first thought is not giving up, but finding ways to solve them. Sometimes it’s difficult to solve problems only by themselves, so they always work together to come up with new ideas. At that time, nothing is more important than solving problems. 50. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 51. What does the writer think of “volunteering means doing something big or difficult”? A. He hates it very much. B. He doesn’t agree with it. C. He has the same idea. 52. What will excellent volunteers do when they can’t solve problems alone? A. They will change their work. B. They will stop and think. C. They will work with others. 53. What’s the structure of the passage (P1= Paragraph 1,…)? A. B. C. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的志愿者，给出了三条建议：学会热爱志愿服务、从简单的事情开始以及努力解决所有问题。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever worked as a volunteer? And do you think you are an excellent volunteer?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many people think volunteering means doing something big or difficult. But in fact, all the excellent volunteers start their volunteer experiences by doing something easy.”可知，作者认为很多人认为志愿服务意味着做一些大事或难事，但实际上优秀的志愿者都是从简单的事情开始的，因此作者不同意“志愿服务意味着做一些大事或难事”的观点。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes it’s difficult to solve problems only by themselves, so they always work together to come up with new ideas.”可知，当优秀的志愿者不能独自解决问题时，他们会和别人一起工作。故选C。 【53题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何成为一名优秀的志愿者这一话题，第二、三、四段分别给出了三条建议，因此文章结构为总分式。故选A。 C My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake (地震). When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震). After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters (自然灾害). We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 54. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 55. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house. ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④Teachers took students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① 56. How did George’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Scared→lucky→sad. B. Scared→sad→lucky. C. Happy→lucky→scared. 57. What did George learn from the event? A. The reason why earthquakes happen. B. The best time to run away from danger. C. The importance of preparing for natural disasters. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔治回忆中学时经历的一场强烈地震的情况：上课时突感地面震动，教室同学惊慌失措，震动停止后老师带大家撤离至操场。回家后发现房屋受损但家人平安，得知地震导致城市严重灾情后，他深刻认识到应对自然灾害做好准备的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking”可知，地震发生时乔治在教室。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying.”和“When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground.”以及“My house suffered some damage”可知，③乔治认真听课；②同学们呼喊哭泣；④老师带学生到操场；①乔治看到家中损坏情况。正确顺序为③②④①，故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was scared”和“But it was lucky that we were all safe.”以及“I was sad to hear that.”可知，乔治地震时感到害怕，发现家人安全时感到很庆幸，得知地震灾情后感动很悲伤，情感变化为Scared→lucky→sad，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking back... I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters”可知，乔治学到了为自然灾害做好准备的重要性。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____58____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____59____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____60____ When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____61____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____62____ Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】58. B 59. F 60. E 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的益处，包括培养独立性、自信心、团队精神等。 【58题详解】 根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”可知，此处用于引出下文介绍做家务的好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，此处介绍某些技能，选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据上文“First...”和下文“Third...”可知，此处介绍做家务的第二个好处，选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知，此处介绍与团队合作相关的内容，选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处使用一般疑问句提问，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In China safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands and arms. When earthquakes happen in classrooms, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t take in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ____63____ Measures (措施) Stampedes If you fall down in the crowd, you should try to move to one side and use your____64____ to protect your head. Earthquakes In classrooms, you should get under a desk quickly.____65____, you should find an open place. Fires You should put something wet over your mouth and nose. In order to ____66____, you should make yourself close to the floor. Give the best title for the passage. ______67______ 【答案】63. Accidents 64. hands and arms 65. Outdoors 66. breathe fresh air 67. Safety Education##Safety education is very important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国，安全教育变得越来越重要，它帮助学生了解如何保持自身安全，并详细介绍了学校中可能发生的主要事故以及相应的应对措施。 【63题详解】 根据原文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，文章主要讨论的是学校中的事故，故填Accidents。 【64题详解】 根据原文“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands and arms.”可知，在踩踏事故中，如果摔倒，应该尽量移动到一边，并用手和手臂保护头部。故填hands and arms。 【65题详解】 根据原文“When earthquakes happen in classrooms, you can get under a desk quickly. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.”可知，在地震发生时，如果在教室里，应该迅速躲到桌子下面；如果在户外，应该找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。故填Outdoors。 【66题详解】 根据原文“So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.”可知，在火灾中，为了呼吸新鲜空气，应该让自己靠近地板。故填breathe fresh air。 【67题详解】 文章主要讲述了安全教育的重要性以及学校中可能发生的事故和应对措施，因此最好的标题应该是Safety Education或Safety education is very important（安全教育/安全教育非常重要）。故填Safety Education/ Safety education is very important。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 当我打开门时，她惊讶地看着我。 She looked at me ________ ________ when I opened the door. 【答案】 ①. in ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“惊讶地”，in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定搭配。故填in；surprise。 69. 在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 ________ ________ ________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 【答案】 ①. In ②. his ③. opinion 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”；句子需补充完整的结构为“In his opinion”，其中“his”与题干中的“在他看来”对应。故填In；his；opinion。 70. 因为用光了所有的钱，所以他不能回家了。 He could not go home because he ________ ________ ________ all the money. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“用光，用完”，用动词短语“run out of”，且由“could not”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“run”要用过去式“ran”。故填ran；out；of。 71. 当我们在网上读到一条新闻时，在转发给他人之前最好确保它是真的。 When we read a piece of news online, we’d better ________ ________ it’s true before sending it to others. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“确保”；make sure“确保”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，是固定搭配。故填make；sure。 72. 我长大后想建立一所学校来帮助那些不能上学的孩子们。 I want to ______ ______ a school to help children who are unable to go to school when I grow up. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对“建立”设空，考查动词短语。set up意为“建立；设立”，want to do sth.想要做某事，所以此处用动词原形。故填set；up。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you cook? If not, you should ____73____ (study) to cook now. In April, a new standard (标准) for labor education was born. It says that students should have different life ____74____ (skill) like cooking, cleaning or growing plants and so on. Cooking is fun and can build your character, but it is dangerous, so you must be very ____75____ (care). Here are some ways to keep safe (安全的) and I’d like to share ____76____ (they) with you. Be ready. You can put on an apron (围裙) to keep your clothes clean. Of course, you can also put on clothes in dark colors. Girls ____77____ (usual) have long hair. Is your hair long or short? If long, tie (扎) it or it will fall into your dishes. Then wash your hands. Good cooks wash their hands a lot. Learn to use things ____78____ put them away. You can use a knife to cut meat or vegetables. If you don’t know how to use it ____79____ (safe), you can ask your parents ____80____ help you. Remember to put it away after using it or it may fall down and hurt your feet. Don’t put things near the fire because they may catch fire. By ____81____ way, remember to wash the tools. Don’t leave a mess. Remember to turn off the gas (燃气). This is really important! If you forget to turn it off after _____82_____ (cook), your kitchen may be in danger. 【答案】73. study 74. skills 75. careful 76. them 77. usually 78. and 79. safely 80. to 81. the 82. cooking 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何安全烹饪给出几点建议。 【73题详解】 句意：如果不会，你现在应该学习做饭。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填study。 【74题详解】 句意：它说学生应该有不同的生活技能，比如烹饪、清洁或种植植物等等。“different”后接复数名词。故填skills。 【75题详解】 句意：烹饪很有趣，可以塑造你的性格，但很危险，所以你必须非常小心。此处填形容词careful “小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 【76题详解】 句意：这里有一些保持安全的方法，我想和你们分享一下。share…with… “和……分享……”，填宾格them“它们”，指代“some ways”。故填them。 【77题详解】 句意：女孩通常有长头发。空格在主谓之间，填副词usually “通常”。故填usually。 【78题详解】 句意：学会使用东西并把它们收拾好。此处填并列连词and“和”，连接两个并列结构。故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何安全地使用它，你可以请你的父母帮助你。空格在动宾结构后，填副词safely “安全地”。故填safely。 【80题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何安全地使用它，你可以请你的父母帮助你。根据“help you”可知此处指“请你的父母帮助你”；ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”。故填to。 【81题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，记得洗工具。by the way“顺便说一下”。故填the。 【82题详解】 句意：如果你在烹饪后忘记关掉它，你的厨房可能会有危险。介词后接动名词。故填cooking。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上初中后遇到的问题，并分享你的解决措施。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing up I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them since I entered the middle school. Let me share some of my experiences with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing up I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them since I entered the middle school. Let me share some of my experiences with you. Speaking of schoolwork, I used to be bad at math and got poor grades. To improve my grades, I asked my teacher for help and made great progress. When it comes to relationships, I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. One day, after trying having a talk with them peacefully, I deeply regretted what I had said before. I said sorry to them and understood them more. As for habits, I used to stay up late. I always felt sleepy during the day. Then I tried listening to some quiet music instead of playing computer games and went to bed early. Now I am always full of energy during the day. In the future, I will continue to work hard and face difficulties bravely. I believe I can grow up better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己要分享一些个人经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学业、家庭关系和习惯三个方面介绍自己遇到的问题以及解决方法； 第三步，书写结语。介绍自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①When it comes to relationships, I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me.（because引导原因状语从句） ②One day, after trying having a talk with them peacefully, I deeply regretted what I had said before.（what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六盘水市2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试试题卷 八年级 英语 (Unit1-Unit5) 温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 （读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I should. B. Of course, I can. C. No, I don’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother is in a bank. B. She volunteers at a school. C. Because I want to help others. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It’s Lucy’s dog. C. Sorry, you can’t. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re helpful. B. Don’t think about them. C. Don’t you like them? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I finally fell asleep. B. I was tired. C. I was in the library. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is fun. B. What a pity! C. I was sleeping. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The boy’s left hand was hurt by a ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. dog B. bird C. cat 14. The boy wants to buy a ________ to help the little girl. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. computer B. bicycle C. schoolbag 15. Jack will ________ tomorrow. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. help the old people B. clean up the street C. give out food 16. The two speakers are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in the cinema B. in the bedroom C. in the classroom 17. The woman is worried because ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the train is late B. Tom may miss the train C. Tom changes his plan 18. Jim ________ in the living room yesterday evening. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. watched TV B. did his homework C. cooked dinner 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How long does the man have the flu? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 20. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s windows. B. The woman’s letter. C. The woman’s computer. 22. What will the woman do? A. Restart the computer. B. Call the police immediately. C. Close the windows. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What happened to Tim? A. He lost his book. B. He was hungry. C. He argued with his best friend. 24. What will Tim borrow from the girl? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. Some money. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Car Accident When At about ten o’clock last ____25____. What Tom was doing then He was walking to his office. How the accident happened A car ran into a(n) ____26____. What Tom did next He was ____27____ and called the police at once. After the accident ·The police arrived ____28____ minutes later. ·One policeman helped the driver out of the car and ____29____ her to the hospital. The other policeman asked Tom a few questions about the accident. ·After that, Tom went to ____30____. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. difficulty B. change C. kindness D. repairing E. letter F. broken Dear Jenny, How is it going? I’m writing to express my thanks for your ____31____. Last Wednesday afternoon, I was down and almost cried because my bike was ____32____. My classmate John helped me check (检查) it and found the two wheels could not work. But he didn’t know how to fix my bike. So how to get the bike home became a ____33____ for me. I tried to find someone to fix my bike, but I found no one. When I came back, I saw you ____34____ my bike. You showed me how to fix it and I learned a lot from you! Now I can fix it by myself when I meet the same problem. You are not only a good friend, but also a helpful person. Your action made a big difference to me. Your help meant a lot to me. In order to show my thanks, I will send you my favorite toy bear. I hope you will like it. Thank you for reading this ____35____ carefully. I hope I can help you do something in the future, just like you helped me. Your sincerely, Kathy 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Study tours have been more and more popular partly because of China’s “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). Hu Sixun, 27, is a study tour mentor (导师) in Tonggu county, a(n) ____36____ Red tourist site in East China’s Jiangxi Province. “Many people think that my ____37____ is the same as a tour guide, but we are ____38____ them,” Hu said. “Our visitors are ____39____ from primary and middle schools. We not only ____40____ as a guide, but also need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the ____41____ better,” she said. Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said her duties include ____42____ activities and courses according to children’s needs and the scenic spots. “A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also ____43____ a lot. We must try our best to make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways,” Gao said. A mother whose last name was Song from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, said ____44____ that her 9-year-old son is much happier than before because now he has ____45____ time for after-school activities and she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences. 36. A. exciting B. favourite C. famous 37 A. job B. name C. matter 38. A. different from B. difficult for C. good for 39. A. parents B. students C. teachers 40. A. study B. work C. teach 41. A. science B. Chinese C. history 42. A. planning B. joining C. playing 43. A. rest B. learn C. imagine 44. A. sadly B. loudly C. happily 45. A. less B. more C. better 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove accessories (取下配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 46. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 47. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. 48. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Aloe vera. B. Oil. C. Eggs. 49. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ B Have you ever worked as a volunteer? And do you think you are an excellent volunteer? Volunteering is a good way to help others and enrich (丰富) our lives. More and more people want to help others through volunteering. But do you know how to become an excellent volunteer? Here are three ways to help you. Firstly, learn to love volunteering. Excellent volunteers can help others without getting money or anything else. They help others just because that makes them happy and satisfied. They think volunteering can show their values to society (社会). Secondly, start with something easy. Many people think volunteering means doing something big or difficult. But in fact, all the excellent volunteers start their volunteer experiences by doing something easy. For example, one can be a volunteer at UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) to help children around the world. But before that, working at a local children’s home can be a helpful first step. Lastly, try to solve all the problems. When excellent volunteers face problems, their first thought is not giving up, but finding ways to solve them. Sometimes it’s difficult to solve problems only by themselves, so they always work together to come up with new ideas. At that time, nothing is more important than solving problems. 50. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 51. What does the writer think of “volunteering means doing something big or difficult”? A. He hates it very much. B. He doesn’t agree with it. C. He has the same idea. 52. What will excellent volunteers do when they can’t solve problems alone? A. They will change their work. B. They will stop and think. C. They will work with others. 53. What’s the structure of the passage (P1= Paragraph 1,…)? A. B. C. C My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake (地震). When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震). After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters (自然灾害). We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 54. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 55. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④Teachers took students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① 56. How did George’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Scared→lucky→sad. B. Scared→sad→lucky. C. Happy→lucky→scared. 57. What did George learn from the event? A. The reason why earthquakes happen. B. The best time to run away from danger. C. The importance of preparing for natural disasters. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____58____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____59____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____60____ When children finish chores, they will not only take pride in the job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with their family can make children care for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ____61____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. ____62____ Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1-4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands and arms. When earthquakes happen in classrooms, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t take in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ____63____ Measures (措施) Stampedes If you fall down in the crowd, you should try to move to one side and use your____64____ to protect your head. Earthquakes In classrooms, you should get under a desk quickly.____65____, you should find an open place. Fires You should put something wet over your mouth and nose. In order to ____66____, you should make yourself close to the floor. Give the best title for the passage. ______67______ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 当我打开门时，她惊讶地看着我。 She looked at me ________ ________ when I opened the door. 69. 在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 ________ ________ ________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing. 70. 因为用光了所有的钱，所以他不能回家了。 He could not go home because he ________ ________ ________ all the money. 71. 当我们在网上读到一条新闻时，在转发给他人之前最好确保它是真的。 When we read a piece of news online, we’d better ________ ________ it’s true before sending it to others. 72. 我长大后想建立一所学校来帮助那些不能上学的孩子们。 I want to ______ ______ a school to help children who are unable to go to school when I grow up. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you cook? If not, you should ____73____ (study) to cook now. In April, a new standard (标准) for labor education was born. It says that students should have different life ____74____ (skill) like cooking, cleaning or growing plants and so on. Cooking is fun and can build your character, but it is dangerous, so you must be very ____75____ (care). Here are some ways to keep safe (安全的) and I’d like to share ____76____ (they) with you. Be ready. You can put on an apron (围裙) to keep your clothes clean. Of course, you can also put on clothes in dark colors. Girls ____77____ (usual) have long hair. Is your hair long or short? If long, tie (扎) it or it will fall into your dishes. Then wash your hands. Good cooks wash their hands a lot. Learn to use things ____78____ put them away. You can use a knife to cut meat or vegetables. If you don’t know how to use it ____79____ (safe), you can ask your parents ____80____ help you. Remember to put it away after using it or it may fall down and hurt your feet. Don’t put things near the fire because they may catch fire. By ____81____ way, remember to wash the tools. Don’t leave a mess. Remember to turn off the gas (燃气). This is really important! If you forget to turn it off after _____82_____ (cook), your kitchen may be in danger. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上初中后遇到的问题，并分享你的解决措施。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Growing up I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them since I entered the middle school. Let me share some of my experiences with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$