精品解析：贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段自测英语试卷

秘密★启用前 六盘水市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题卷 八年级英语（Unit1-Unit4） 温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3．本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. I went to the sports centre. B. There are three. C. I go to the library. 8. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. In three days. 9. A. I hope so. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Glad to hear that. B. Why not ask the teacher for help? C. How do you do? 11. A. Yes, I think so. B. Thank you. C. I think it’s helpful to students. 12. A. Yes, I do. B. No, you can’t C. Yes, it is. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. 14. What does Ben want to drink? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of milk. C. A bottle of cola. 15. Why does Bob have a stomachache? A. Because he ate too much. B. Because he ate too quickly. C. Because he ate something cold. 16. What did Adam think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Normal. 17. How will Joe cheer his friend up? A. By making a phone call. B. By talking face-to-face. C. By writing a letter. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 19. What did David eat after PE class? A. A banana. B. A cookie. C. Some chocolate. 20. Who told David to eat this food for energy? A. His mum. B. His friend. C. His PE teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 21. When did Tom take away Paul’s pen? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 22. What did Mary advise Paul to do? A. Buy a new pen. B. Talk to Tom about it. C. Ask his teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 23. Where did Bob visit last holiday? A. Qinghai Lake. B. West Lake. C. Yellowstone National Park. 24. Whom will Bob go on holiday with next holiday? A. His classmates. B. His neighbours. C. His parents. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 My Hobby — ________ Climbing Time I’ve done it for ________ years. Experiences ·On my first day, I felt quite ________. ·It was hard, but very ________. ·I kept on ________ and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It helps me stay in shape. It’s also a good way to know more ________. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. By C. If D. above E. from F. for Huajiang Gorge Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), located in Anshun, Guizhou, is a wonder of engineering. The building began on 18 January, 2022, and it opens to traffic on 28 September, 2025. With a total length of 2,890 metres and a main span (跨度) of 1,420 metres, the bridge floor is 625 metres ____1____ the water, making it the world’s highest bridge. This bridge is a key part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway (高速公路). Once built, it will reduce the travel time between the two sides ____2____ about 60 minutes to just 2 minutes. It will not only be the highest in the world, but also become the bridge with ____3____ largest span in mountainous areas. Guizhou is famous ____4____ its great bridges, which are both great engineering and beautiful natural sights. Huajiang Gorge Bridge is one of them. It shows human wisdom (智慧) and natural beauty perfectly. The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful. ____5____ you go to Guizhou, don’t miss the unbelievable sights! 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以花江峡谷大桥为主题，介绍了它的位置、建设时间、结构数据、交通意义以及作为“世界最高桥”的特点，展现了贵州桥梁工程的智慧与魅力。 【1题详解】 句意：全长2890米，主跨1420米，桥面高出水面 625 米，使其成为世界上最高的桥。此处需要介词，表示“在……上方”，结合语境“桥面与水面的位置关系”，方框内的above（在……上方）符合语义。 【2题详解】 句意：一旦建成，它将把双方之间的旅行时间从大约60分钟缩短到2分钟。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配from...to...（从…… 到……），表示时间的变化范围。 【3题详解】 句意：它不仅将是世界最高的桥，也将成为山区中跨度最大的桥。此处需要冠词，修饰形容词最高级largest，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 【4题详解】 句意：贵州以其宏伟的桥梁而闻名，这些桥梁既是伟大的工程，也是美丽的自然景观。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配be famous for（因……而闻名）。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你去贵州，不要错过这些令人难以置信的风景！此处需要连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，方框内的If符合逻辑与语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, I took part in my school’s English speech competition (比赛). At first, I felt a lot of ____6____because I was afraid of making mistakes. And I didn’t want to ____7____ myself, my parents and my teachers. For days, I was in ____8____ spirits, worrying about the competition. Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She ____9____ me to practise more. She said, “Practice makes perfect. ____10____ your speech every day, and you’ll feel more confident.” ____11____ words gave me hope. From that day on, I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly (孜孜不倦地). Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cold and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I took a deep breath and spoke ____12____. To my surprise, I won third prize! When I showed my ____13____ to my parents, they felt happy for me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are ____14____ you, not just for winning, but for trying your best.” This experience taught me that hard work could ____15____ good results. Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 6. A. happiness B. warmth C. pressure 7. A. disappoint B. harm C. believe 8. A. high B. low C. good 9. A. advised B. warned C. promised 10. A. Repeat B. Check C. Forget 11. A. His B. Her C. Your 12. A. heavily B. carelessly C. clearly 13. A. note B. wallet C. award 14. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with 15. A. imagine B. change C. bring 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历，从赛前的紧张压力，到朋友鼓励下的坚持练习，再到最终获奖的过程，传递了“努力终有回报”的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，我感到很大的压力，因为我害怕犯错。 根据后文“afraid of making mistakes”，可知作者内心充满压力，pressure“压力”符合语境，happiness“快乐”和warmth“温暖”与文意不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我不想让自己、父母和老师失望。 根据上下文，作者担心表现不好让他人失望，disappoint“使失望”符合语境，harm“伤害”和believe“相信”与文意不符。 【8题详解】 句意：好几天，我都情绪低落，担心着比赛。 根据前文的紧张和压力，可知作者情绪低落，固定搭配“in low spirits”表示“情绪低落”，low符合语境，high“高涨的”和good“好的”与文意不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她建议我多练习。 根据后文“Practice makes perfect”，可知朋友是建议作者多练习， advised“建议”符合语境，warned“警告”和promised“承诺”与文意不符。 【10题详解】 句意：每天重复你的演讲，你会更自信。 根据上下文，朋友建议作者通过重复练习提升自信，Repeat“重复”符合语境，Check“检查”和Forget“忘记”与文意不符。 【11题详解】 句意：她的话给了我希望。 根据前文，说话者是作者的朋友Lily（女性），Her“她的”符合语境，His“他的”和Your“你的”与指代对象不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但当我看到Lily对我微笑时，我深吸一口气，清晰地演讲。 根据上下文，作者在朋友鼓励下克服紧张，清晰地完成演讲，clearly“清晰地”符合语境，heavily“沉重地”和carelessly“粗心地”与文意不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当我把我的奖项展示给父母时，他们为我感到高兴。 根据前文“won third prize”，可知作者展示的是奖项，award“奖项”符合语境，note“笔记”和wallet“钱包”与文意不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们为你骄傲，不仅因为获奖，也因为你尽了最大努力。 根据上下文，父母为作者的努力和获奖感到骄傲，固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……骄傲”，proud of符合语境，tired of“厌倦”和patient with“对……有耐心”与文意不符。 【15题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我，努力工作能带来好结果。 根据上下文，作者通过努力获得了奖项，bring“带来”符合语境，imagine“想象”和change“改变”与文意不符。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ●Lean forward (身体前倾). ●Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ●Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture ●Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. ●Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently. ●Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) ●Move to a cool place. ●Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down. ●Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ●Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... ●If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 16. How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A. For four to five seconds. B. For eight to ten minutes. C. For ten to fifteen minutes. 17. If you see a classmate with a broken arm, what should you do according to the text? A. Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B. Keep the broken arm still and use a book to fix it. C. Immediately put ice on the broken arm. 18. What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? A. B. C. 19. What’s the theme of this text? A. Health and safety. B. Human and nature. C. Culture and education. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流鼻血、骨折和中暑时的一些常见急救技能。 【16题详解】 根据“A nosebleed”部分中“Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时应捏住鼻子的软部位10到15分钟。 【17题详解】 根据“Fracture”部分中“Keep the broken part still and don’t move it.”及“Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint to fix the injured area gently.”可知，看到同学手臂骨折时，应保持手臂不动，并用书等物品固定。 【18题详解】 根据“Heat Exhaustion”部分中“Move to a cool place.”“Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down.”可知，中暑时应到阴凉处休息并放松衣物降温。图片C符合这一做法。 【19题详解】 文章主要介绍流鼻血、骨折和中暑时的急救方法，内容与健康和安全有关。 B “It is just too funny, hahaha...” and just like this, three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing! Some experts say that if we don’t put our phones down, we are going to be stupid. So why is it hard to say “no” to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it is so smart that it can uncover our preferences — finding out what we are interested in and meeting our needs accordingly. The more we enjoy something, the more it will feed us similar content. Now you understand why it’s hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to find out why they make you stupid. First, short videos narrow your field of perception (缩小认知范围). When looking through many similar videos, you might think you’re becoming more knowledgeable. But in fact, you are in an “information cocoon” (信息茧房), you only look through certain subjects you like. If you look at your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds! Second, you may start losing patience for reading and thinking. When you get used to this low cost and high-return form of entertainment (娱乐), you will never be patient with anything that takes time and effort. How about the third one? You will get very emotional (情绪化的). Imagine this: you see a video that paints someone as “a bad guy”, and you might get angry and even leave your comment at once. However, a few days later, you find the truth is just the opposite, and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. So you are becoming stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up and find a better way to relax yourself! What do you think? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 20. The writer uses the mark “!” in the first sentence to show ________. A. people’s interest in short videos B. people’s regret about wasting time C. people’s worry about phone use 21. What does the underlined word “uncover” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Find out. B. Take off. C. Give away. 22. Why does the writer mention “your mother’s phone” in Paragraph 3? A. To know about her life. B. To share the information with her. C. To explain the meaning of “information cocoon”. 23. What is the best title for the text? A. You Are Going to Be Clever. B. Time to Put Your Phone Down. C. The Sharp Rise of Short Videos. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为什么人们很难拒绝短视频，以及长期沉迷于短视频可能带来的负面影响（如缩小认知范围、失去耐心、情绪化等），最后呼吁大家放下手机，寻找更好的放松方式。 【20题详解】 根据第一段内容“It is just too funny, hahaha...”and just like this, three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing!”可知，前面的笑声代表看视频时的快乐，而感叹号所在的句子表达了突然意识到时间流逝、一事无成时的震惊和懊悔。 【21题详解】 根据划线词后的解释性短语“——finding out what we are interested in”可知，uncover在此处的意思与finding out相近，意为“发现”。 【22题详解】 第三段主要讲述了短视频会缩小你的认知范围，让你处于“信息茧房”中。作者接着说“If you look at your mother's phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds!”。这是通过举例对比，来具体解释什么是“信息茧房”，即每个人都被算法包裹在自己喜欢的特定主题中，互不相通。 【23题详解】 文章第一段引用专家的话“if we don’t put our phones down, we are going to be stupid”，中间段落分析了短视频让人变笨的原因，最后一段再次呼吁“Maybe it’s time to wake up and find a better way to relax yourself!”。整篇文章的核心都在劝诫读者减少使用手机/短视频。 C The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The salt water holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 24. Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it lacks fresh water. C. Because it is the world’s largest sea. 25. What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea according to the scientists? A. It is getting wider. B. It is falling slowly. C. It is drying quickly. 26. What can we know from the text? A. Who live near the Dead Sea. B. Who first named the Dead Sea. C. How the Dead Sea became so salty. 27. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B. To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C. To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海形成高盐度的原因、目前面临的水位下降问题以及其独特的旅游价值。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Although it is a lake, it is called a ‘sea’ due to its lack of fresh water.”可知，死海虽然是湖泊，但因为缺少淡水而被称为“海”。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year.”可知，科学家认为死海水位正在缓慢下降。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Why is the Dead Sea so salty?”以及后文对死海盐度形成原因、水位变化和特点的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了死海为什么这么咸。 【27题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕死海展开，介绍了死海名称的由来、高盐度形成原因、水位下降现状以及独特现象，旨在解释死海为何如此咸且特别。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. But the ways to find happiness — especially when we’re with others — can be quite different. ____28____ First, think about our own feelings. Many people believe “If you are happy, then I am happy too.” ____29____ If we feel bad about ourselves, it’s hard to help others feel happy. We need to take care of our own feelings first, just like putting on our own oxygen masks on a plane. ____30____ If we always say “yes” to everything that others ask us to do, even when we have difficulty in doing it, they may think we are pushovers (耳软心活的人). Then we may be busy doing a lot of things we are not good at. ____31____ A study shows that when we are in a bad mood for a long time, things can get worse. Third, learn to share happiness. When we see someone feeling sad, we can try to make him or her happy with kind words or a smile. ____32____ If we hold a candle and use it to light another, there is more happiness! A. Second, learn to say “no”. B. This can make us unhappy. C. So how can we stay happy? D. In short, happiness is complex but wonderful. E. Sharing our good feelings is like sharing light. F. But in fact, we should feel happy before we try to make others happy. 【答案】28. C 29. F 30. A 31. B 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在与他人相处时如何保持快乐以及寻找幸福的几种实用方法。 【28题详解】 根据文章第1段“But the ways to find happiness—especially when we’re with others—can be quite different.”及下文依次列举的“First...”“Third...”等具体建议，可知此处应引出如何保持快乐的话题。选项 C“那么我们如何才能保持快乐呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many people believe‘If you are happy, then I am happy too.’”及后文“We need to take care of our own feelings first”，可知此处应转折指出正确的做法，即先让自己快乐。选项 F“但事实上，我们应该在试图让别人快乐之前先感到快乐。”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文章第3段前文“First...”及后文“Third...”，可知此处应为第二条建议，需包含顺序词“Second”。选项 A“第二，学会说‘不’。”符合逻辑顺序，且与本段关于不要总是答应他人请求的内容相符。 【31题详解】 根据文章第3段“Then we may be busy doing a lot of things we are not good at.”及后文“A study shows that when we are in a bad mood for a long time...”，可知此处应说明总是答应他人请求这种做法的负面后果。选项 B“这会让我们不开心。”符合语境，引出下文关于坏心情的讨论。 【32题详解】 根据文章第4段“If we hold a candle and use it to light another, there is more happiness!”，可知此处应引入关于光或分享的比喻，与后文的蜡烛比喻相呼应。选项 E“分享我们的美好感觉就像分享光明。”符合语境。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages (优点) are as follows. ★People can have time for themselves. If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favourite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time. ★People can discover their talent (天赋). People often find new talent in themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is to try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in. ★People can feel relaxed. Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like help you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep. The Advantages of Hobbies Helping people have their ____33____ time When you ____34____ your hobbies, you may think more clearly and get some good ideas. Making people discover new talent Try to find what you are ____35____. This may help you find your new talent. Helping people feel relaxed When you come home from work, hobbies can help you relax and ____36____. What’s your favourite hobby? What do you think of it? ________________________37________________________ 【答案】33. own 34. enjoy 35. interested in 36. sleep better 37. My favourite hobby is doing calligraphy. I think it is difficult but interesting.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的三个优点：让人们拥有自己的时间、发现天赋以及感到放松。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“People can have time for themselves.”可知，人们可以拥有属于自己的时间，“for themselves”等同于“their own”，所以填own。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favourite hobbies.”可知当，人们享受他们最喜欢的爱好时，通常思维会更清晰，所以填enjoy。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.”可知，你应该做的第一件事是找到你感兴趣的东西，所以填interested in。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.”可知，爱好也能帮助获得更好的睡眠，所以填sleep better。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据个人实际情况作答即可，但要注意使用完整句子回答“最喜欢的爱好及看法”。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。英语课堂上，你们小组围绕“How to Deal with Negative Emotions”进行讨论，请你对讨论结果进行记录。 38. 处于压力之下，人们也许会有不同的表现。 People may ________ ________ when they are under stress. 【答案】 ①. behave ②. differently 【解析】 【详解】原句中“会有不同的表现”是关键词，“表现”对应的英文为“behave”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故动词behave用原形；“不同的”对应英文为different，在此处修饰动词，需用其副词形式differently。故填behave；differently。 39. 记得不要对自己要求太严厉。 Remember not to be too ________ ________ yourself. 【答案】 ①. hard ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……要求严厉”是关键词，固定搭配be hard on sb.意为“对某人要求严厉”。故填hard；on。 40. 请为你的进步而感到自豪，无论大小。 Please feel ________ ________ your progress whether it’s big or small. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自豪”是关键词，英文短语“proud of”意思是“为……感到自豪”，其中形容词proud“自豪的”可接在系动词feel后，of后可引出对象，符合语境。 41. 在糟糕的情况下，抱有乐观态度是重要的。 It’s important ________ ________ on the bright side when we are in a bad situation. 【答案】 ①. to ②. look 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抱有”的关键词，look on the bright side“往好处想；抱乐观态度”，固定搭配，it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”为固定句型，空处用不定式结构to look作真正的主语。 42. 我们要学会如何处理消极情绪以便我们能健康快乐地成长。 We should learn how to deal with negative emotions ________ ________ we can grow up healthily and happily. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，表示“以便”的短语是so that，引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故填so；that。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible ____43____ (fail). In 2011, two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock, did some interesting studies. They ____44____ (clear) found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about their worries before the exams. In the studies, the scientists asked twenty students ____45____ (take) two maths tests. Before the first test, the students were simply told to do their best. They got similar ____46____ (score). And before they started the ____47____ (two) test, half of the students sat quietly before the test, and the other half took a deep breath and spent ten minutes writing about their feelings. As a result, the writing group did much ____48____ (good) than the ones who sat silently. To test further, the scientists worked with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about ____49____ (they) worries for the coming exam, and the other wrote about something else. The results ____50____ (show) that writing about worries did affect the students’ marks. Ms Beilock said, “If you can’t write before an exam, you can still try it at home or in the library.” Through the studies, we learn an important lesson and should be ____51____ (thank) for such research: instead of ____52____ (push) our worries away, we should face them bravely. 【答案】43. failure 44. clearly 45. to take 46. scores 47. second 48. better 49. their 50. showed 51. thankful 52. pushing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于考试焦虑的有趣研究。科学家Ramirez和Beilock发现，如果学生在考前花十分钟写下自己的担忧，他们在考试中的表现会更好。文章详细描述了两次实验的过程和结果，并得出结论：与其逃避担忧，不如勇敢面对。 【43题详解】 句意：你担心自己是否准备充分，也担心可能的失败。空格位于形容词possible之后，介词about之后，此处需要填入名词形式作宾语。括号内的词是动词fail，其名词形式为failure。 【44题详解】 句意：他们清楚地发现，如果学生在考前花十分钟写下他们的担忧，他们在考试中能表现得更好。空格修饰谓语动词found，需要使用副词形式。括号内的词是形容词clear，其副词形式为clearly。 【45题详解】 句意：在研究中，科学家们让二十名学生参加两次数学测试。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求/让某人做某事”。此处不定式作宾语补足语。 【46题详解】 句意：他们得到了相似的分数。主语是They，既然是多名学生，得到的“分数”通常用复数形式表示各自的分数或总体成绩。score是可数名词，故填scores。 【47题详解】 句意：在他们开始第二次测试之前。根据上文提到的two maths tests以及Before the first test，可知此处指的是“第二次”测试。需要用序数词形式，two的序数词是second。 【48题详解】 句意：结果，写作组的表现比那些静坐的学生好得多。句中出现了关键词than，说明此处需要进行比较，应用比较级。括号内的词是good，其比较级是不规则变化better。much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 【49题详解】 句意：一组学生写下他们对即将到来的考试的担忧。空格后的词是名词worries，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他们的”。括号内的词是人称代词主格they，其形容词性物主代词是their。 【50题详解】 句意：结果表明，写下担忧确实影响了学生的分数。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的实验研究，因此句子时态应为一般过去时。括号内的词是show，其过去式为showed。 【51题详解】 句意：通过研究，我们学到了重要的一课，并且应该对这样的研究心存感激。空格位于系动词be之后，构成系表结构，需要填入形容词。短语be thankful for意为“对……感激/感谢”。括号内的词是动词/名词thank，其形容词形式为thankful。 【52题详解】 句意：而不是把我们的担忧推开，我们应该勇敢地面对它们。空格位于介词短语instead of之后。在英语中，介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Our Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。 要求：1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3．词数80-100左右。 参考词汇：myopia近视 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saving Our Eyesight As the saying goes, “The eye is the window to the soul.” However, many teenagers suffer from myopia. Many of us use digital devices for too long. Besides, reading in bad light or spending little time outdoors also causes poor eyesight. Now we must do something to protect our eyes. We should follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. What’s more, make sure there is good light when studying and have regular eye check-ups. In short, let’s realize the importance of saving our eyesight and act from now on. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主，第一人称复数（we, us）。 内容要点：必须包含： 造成近视的原因（过度使用数字设备、户外活动少等）； 保护视力的建议（20-20-20法则、定期检查等）。 人称：第一人称（we, us, our），第二人称（you 隐含）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名和校名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：引用谚语“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，指出许多青少年患有近视，引出问题。 主体段：原因（使用数字设备太久、光线不好、户外时间少）。建议（20-20-20法则、良好光线、每天至少2小时户外、定期检查）。 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调保护视力的重要性。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：reasons use digital devices for too long；spending little time outdoors also causes poor eyesight；reading in bad light 拓展： doing homework for hours without rest；playing games on phones in the dark 要点二：suggestions Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away；have regular eye check-ups；make sure there is good light when studying 拓展： Keep a proper distance from screens.；Do more eye exercises.；Eat foods rich in vitamin A, like carrots and eggs. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 六盘水市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题卷 八年级英语（Unit1-Unit4） 温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3．本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. I went to the sports centre. B. There are three. C. I go to the library. 8. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later. C. In three days. 9. A. I hope so. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Glad to hear that. B. Why not ask the teacher for help? C. How do you do? 11. A. Yes, I think so. B. Thank you. C. I think it’s helpful to students. 12. A. Yes, I do. B. No, you can’t C. Yes, it is. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the museum. 14. What does Ben want to drink? A. A glass of water. B. A cup of milk. C. A bottle of cola. 15. Why does Bob have a stomachache? A. Because he ate too much. B. Because he ate too quickly. C. Because he ate something cold. 16. What did Adam think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Normal. 17. How will Joe cheer his friend up? A. By making a phone call. B. By talking face-to-face. C. By writing a letter. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 19. What did David eat after PE class? A. A banana. B. A cookie. C. Some chocolate. 20. Who told David to eat this food for energy? A. His mum. B. His friend. C. His PE teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 21. When did Tom take away Paul’s pen? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 22. What did Mary advise Paul to do? A. Buy a new pen. B. Talk to Tom about it. C. Ask his teacher for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 23. Where did Bob visit last holiday? A. Qinghai Lake. B. West Lake. C. Yellowstone National Park. 24. Whom will Bob go on holiday with next holiday? A. His classmates. B. His neighbours. C. His parents. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 My Hobby — ________ Climbing Time I’ve done it for ________ years. Experiences ·On my first day, I felt quite ________. ·It was hard, but very ________. ·I kept on ________ and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It helps me stay in shape. It’s also a good way to know more ________. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the B. By C. If D. above E. from F. for Huajiang Gorge Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), located in Anshun, Guizhou, is a wonder of engineering. The building began on 18 January, 2022, and it opens to traffic on 28 September, 2025. With a total length of 2,890 metres and a main span (跨度) of 1,420 metres, the bridge floor is 625 metres ____1____ the water, making it the world’s highest bridge. This bridge is a key part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway (高速公路). Once built, it will reduce the travel time between the two sides ____2____ about 60 minutes to just 2 minutes. It will not only be the highest in the world, but also become the bridge with ____3____ largest span in mountainous areas. Guizhou is famous ____4____ its great bridges, which are both great engineering and beautiful natural sights. Huajiang Gorge Bridge is one of them. It shows human wisdom (智慧) and natural beauty perfectly. The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful. ____5____ you go to Guizhou, don’t miss the unbelievable sights! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, I took part in my school’s English speech competition (比赛). At first, I felt a lot of ____6____because I was afraid of making mistakes. And I didn’t want to ____7____ myself, my parents and my teachers. For days, I was in ____8____ spirits, worrying about the competition. Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She ____9____ me to practise more. She said, “Practice makes perfect. ____10____ your speech every day, and you’ll feel more confident.” ____11____ words gave me hope. From that day on, I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly (孜孜不倦地). Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cold and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I took a deep breath and spoke ____12____. To my surprise, I won third prize! When I showed my ____13____ to my parents, they felt happy for me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are ____14____ you, not just for winning, but for trying your best.” This experience taught me that hard work could ____15____ good results. Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 6. A. happiness B. warmth C. pressure 7. A. disappoint B. harm C. believe 8. A. high B. low C. good 9. A. advised B. warned C. promised 10. A. Repeat B. Check C. Forget 11. A. His B. Her C. Your 12. A. heavily B. carelessly C. clearly 13. A. note B. wallet C. award 14. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with 15. A. imagine B. change C. bring 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ●Lean forward (身体前倾). ●Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ●Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture ●Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. ●Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently. ●Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) ●Move to a cool place. ●Undo (解开) tight clothes to help cool down. ●Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ●Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... ●If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 16. How long should we hold our noses to stop a nosebleed according to the text? A. For four to five seconds. B. For eight to ten minutes. C. For ten to fifteen minutes. 17. If you see a classmate with a broken arm, what should you do according to the text? A. Try to move the injured student to a safer place. B. Keep the broken arm still and use a book to fix it. C. Immediately put ice on the broken arm. 18. What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? A. B. C. 19. What’s the theme of this text? A. Health and safety. B. Human and nature. C. Culture and education. B “It is just too funny, hahaha...” and just like this, three hours have passed until you realize you have done nothing! Some experts say that if we don’t put our phones down, we are going to be stupid. So why is it hard to say “no” to short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer, because it is so smart that it can uncover our preferences — finding out what we are interested in and meeting our needs accordingly. The more we enjoy something, the more it will feed us similar content. Now you understand why it’s hard to refuse short videos. It’s time to find out why they make you stupid. First, short videos narrow your field of perception (缩小认知范围). When looking through many similar videos, you might think you’re becoming more knowledgeable. But in fact, you are in an “information cocoon” (信息茧房), you only look through certain subjects you like. If you look at your mother’s phone, you may find that you two are in completely different worlds! Second, you may start losing patience for reading and thinking. When you get used to this low cost and high-return form of entertainment (娱乐), you will never be patient with anything that takes time and effort. How about the third one? You will get very emotional (情绪化的). Imagine this: you see a video that paints someone as “a bad guy”, and you might get angry and even leave your comment at once. However, a few days later, you find the truth is just the opposite, and you feel regretful and even hate yourself. So you are becoming stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up and find a better way to relax yourself! What do you think? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 20. The writer uses the mark “!” in the first sentence to show ________. A. people’s interest in short videos B. people’s regret about wasting time C. people’s worry about phone use 21. What does the underlined word “uncover” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Find out. B. Take off. C. Give away. 22. Why does the writer mention “your mother’s phone” in Paragraph 3? A. To know about her life. B. To share the information with her. C. To explain the meaning of “information cocoon”. 23. What is the best title for the text? A. You Are Going to Be Clever. B. Time to Put Your Phone Down. C. The Sharp Rise of Short Videos. C The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The salt water holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 24. Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it lacks fresh water. C. Because it is the world’s largest sea. 25. What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea according to the scientists? A. It is getting wider. B. It is falling slowly. C. It is drying quickly. 26. What can we know from the text? A. Who live near the Dead Sea. B. Who first named the Dead Sea. C. How the Dead Sea became so salty. 27. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B. To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C. To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. But the ways to find happiness — especially when we’re with others — can be quite different. ____28____ First, think about our own feelings. Many people believe “If you are happy, then I am happy too.” ____29____ If we feel bad about ourselves, it’s hard to help others feel happy. We need to take care of our own feelings first, just like putting on our own oxygen masks on a plane. ____30____ If we always say “yes” to everything that others ask us to do, even when we have difficulty in doing it, they may think we are pushovers (耳软心活的人). Then we may be busy doing a lot of things we are not good at. ____31____ A study shows that when we are in a bad mood for a long time, things can get worse. Third, learn to share happiness. When we see someone feeling sad, we can try to make him or her happy with kind words or a smile. ____32____ If we hold a candle and use it to light another, there is more happiness! A. Second, learn to say “no”. B. This can make us unhappy. C. So how can we stay happy? D. In short, happiness is complex but wonderful. E. Sharing our good feelings is like sharing light. F. But in fact, we should feel happy before we try to make others happy. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages (优点) are as follows. ★People can have time for themselves. If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favourite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time. ★People can discover their talent (天赋). People often find new talent in themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is to try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in. ★People can feel relaxed. Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like help you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep. The Advantages of Hobbies Helping people have their ____33____ time When you ____34____ your hobbies, you may think more clearly and get some good ideas. Making people discover new talent Try to find what you are ____35____. This may help you find your new talent. Helping people feel relaxed When you come home from work, hobbies can help you relax and ____36____. What’s your favourite hobby? What do you think of it? ________________________37________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。英语课堂上，你们小组围绕“How to Deal with Negative Emotions”进行讨论，请你对讨论结果进行记录。 38. 处于压力之下，人们也许会有不同的表现。 People may ________ ________ when they are under stress. 39. 记得不要对自己要求太严厉。 Remember not to be too ________ ________ yourself. 40. 请为你的进步而感到自豪，无论大小。 Please feel ________ ________ your progress whether it’s big or small. 41. 在糟糕的情况下，抱有乐观态度是重要的。 It’s important ________ ________ on the bright side when we are in a bad situation. 42. 我们要学会如何处理消极情绪以便我们能健康快乐地成长。 We should learn how to deal with negative emotions ________ ________ we can grow up healthily and happily. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible ____43____ (fail). In 2011, two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock, did some interesting studies. They ____44____ (clear) found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about their worries before the exams. In the studies, the scientists asked twenty students ____45____ (take) two maths tests. Before the first test, the students were simply told to do their best. They got similar ____46____ (score). And before they started the ____47____ (two) test, half of the students sat quietly before the test, and the other half took a deep breath and spent ten minutes writing about their feelings. As a result, the writing group did much ____48____ (good) than the ones who sat silently. To test further, the scientists worked with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about ____49____ (they) worries for the coming exam, and the other wrote about something else. The results ____50____ (show) that writing about worries did affect the students’ marks. Ms Beilock said, “If you can’t write before an exam, you can still try it at home or in the library.” Through the studies, we learn an important lesson and should be ____51____ (thank) for such research: instead of ____52____ (push) our worries away, we should face them bravely. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Our Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。 要求：1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； 3．词数80-100左右。 参考词汇：myopia近视 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $