精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县部分校2025-2026学年九年级下学期6月期末模拟英语试题

2025-2026九年级下学期期末英语模拟测试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. France is ________ European country and I visited ________ country three years ago. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a 2. —I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend ________ to you. A. any B. some C. many 3. ——How many books are there on the shelf？ ——Well. I think there are books. A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen 4. ________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end. A. How B. What C. What a 5. Mom is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 6. You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement 7. —Tom is always ready to help others. —________. He often helps me with my English. A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he 8. —Hi, Mom. ________ are my trousers? —They are on your bed. A. When B. Where C. How 9. Fresh water ________ more important than anything else. A. is B. are C. was 10. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A. worse B. luckier C. easier 11. My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone. A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy 12. I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that 13. The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower. A. went by B. went out C. went off 14. You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without 15. —Has your father come back yet? —No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday. A. doesn’t; until B. won’t; after C. won’t; until 16. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what 17. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you keep ________, you can make progress. A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; to try 18. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital? —Go straight and walk into Renmin Road. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 19. That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. was repaired C. will repair 20. —Hi, Mary. You look tired. —I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ___21___ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me. I will lead you to the ___22___ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still ___23___ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised ___24___ decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he ___25___ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with ___26___. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you ___27___ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ___28___ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ___29___ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became ____30____ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 21. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly 22. A. high B. low C. small 23. A. caught B. followed C. refused 24. A. or B. and C. but 25. A. even B. never C. seldom 26. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment 27. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back 28. A. friends B. students C. teachers 29. A. him B. me C. you 30. A. worse B. faster C. better 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ____________? B: It’s twenty minutes’ walk. 32. A: ________________________________? B: I learn English by watching English programs. 33. A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: __________________________. 34. A: Happy birthday to you! B: ________________! 35. A: ________________? B: The T-shirt is made of silk. 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: ________36________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ________37________? B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: ________38________? B: It took us half an hour to get there. A: ________39________? B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves. A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too. B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there. A: Thank you very much. B: ________40________. （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the ____46____ (five) day of the fifth lunar month every year. There are many ____47____ (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most ____48____ (wide) accepted. Qu Yuan ____49____ (be) a great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He ____50____ (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday ____51____ (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including ____52____ (eat) zongzi, and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most ____53____ (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard that they can become the ____54____ (win). Many western countries _____55_____ (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. （D） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fish,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system (太阳能系统) using a moving plastic tube (管) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Clean-up, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 56. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ________ to stop ________ the ocean. 57. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found that there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags. 58. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ too much. 59. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ________ and ________. 60. It will ________ Slat and his team over three to four years to test ________ his project is good enough or not. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Poems from Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than a spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still does not read as beautifully as it does in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 61. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Tang. C. Ming. 62. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. C. He thought spring was better. 63. Which of the following is a feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. 64. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. 65. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. （B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. ____66____? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____67____. This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). ____68____? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killer on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. ____69____. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____70____. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields （C） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Before the discovery of DNA (基因) information in the 1980s, fingerprints science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each of us has our own fingerprints. But do you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all these out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 71. People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s. 72. Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage. 73. People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology. 74. Doctors can know about patients just through a fingerprint exam. 75. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids’poor eyesight with ________ /’medɪs(ə)n/, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ① First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A) ________ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环). (B) ________, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. ②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most ballet (芭蕾) dancers have better eyesight. Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. ③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps. For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D) 当你空闲的时候, you can have a try. Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 77. 在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 78. 将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为：Skipping rope makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited. 79. 将文中画线部分 (D) 译成英语：________________ 80. 从文中的①②③中选出能够填入“Here are three ways to save eyesight:”的位置：________ 81. 从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：________；________ 82. If you are also worried about your eye health, what should you do? ________________ （E） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 83. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? __________________________________________________________________ 84. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? __________________________________________________________________ 85. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? __________________________________________________________________ 86. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? __________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 内容包括：（1）你的运动方式（两种）；（2）你对运动的看法：增强体质；缓解压力…… 注意：（1）所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026九年级下学期期末英语模拟测试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. France is ________ European country and I visited ________ country three years ago. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，三年前我去过法国。 考查冠词。“European”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二空处是再次提及法国这个国家，应用定冠词the表特指。故选B。 2. —I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend ________ to you. A. any B. some C. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这件T恤。——别担心。我可以借一些钱给你。 any一些；some一些；many许多；much许多。money是不可数名词，排除many；本句为肯定句，表示“一些”应用some，any常用于否定句或疑问句。 3. ——How many books are there on the shelf？ ——Well. I think there are books. A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —书架上有几本书？ — —嗯。我想有246本书。本题考查数字的表达法。具体的数字与hundred连用，hundred不要加s，表示几百，因此排除B；在几十几与百位之间要加上and，排除C；在几十几和个位基数词之间要加上连字符“-”。故选A。 4. ________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：时间飞逝！我们的中学生活接近尾声。 考查感叹句。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”，固定用法。故选A。 5. Mom is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈正在煮鸡汤。它闻起来好香。 sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup”可知，是正在煮汤时闻到香味，用smells表示“闻起来”，符合语境。 6. You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip. A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想参加这次旅行，你必须得到你父母的同意。 achievement成就；announcement宣布；agreement同意。根据句意可知，想要去旅行，通常需要得到父母的许可或同意，故填agreement。 7. —Tom is always ready to help others. —________. He often helps me with my English. A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是乐于助人。——他确实如此。他经常帮我学英语。 “So + 主语 + 助动词/be 动词”表示“的确如此”，用于赞同对方观点，主语是同一人；“So + 助动词/be 动词 + 主语”表示“也是如此”，用于说明另一主语也有相同情况。根据后句“He often helps me with my English.”可知，此处是对汤姆乐于助人的肯定，指同一人，应用前者结构。前句谓语是“is”，故回应也用is。 8. —Hi, Mom. ________ are my trousers? —They are on your bed. A. When B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，妈妈。我的裤子在哪里？——在你的床上。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎么样。根据答语“They are on your bed.”可知，问句询问地点，Where符合语境。 9. Fresh water ________ more important than anything else. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。 考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。 10. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A. worse B. luckier C. easier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。 考查形容词辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“The harder you work, the … you will be”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。 11. My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone. A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，B项为疑问语序，排除；主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，C项为一般现在时，排除。A项语序和时态均正确。 12. I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。 考查状语从句。no longer不再；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as soon as”引导从句。故选B。 13. The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower. A. went by B. went out C. went off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就起床冲了个澡。 考查动词短语。went by时间逝去；went out熄灭；went off突然发出响声；根据“the alarm clock”可知，此处指的是“闹钟突然发出响声”，故选C。 14. You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出应是说不要在没告知父母的情况下外出，without符合语境。故选C。 15. —Has your father come back yet? —No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday. A. doesn’t; until B. won’t; after C. won’t; until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲已经回来了吗？——没有。他直到本周日才会回来。 根据答句“No”可知，父亲还没回来，直到本周日才回来，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。回来是将来的动作，句子应用一般将来时，第一个空格应用一般将来时won’t；，第二个空格用until。 16. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球 2》吗？——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 that那；which哪一个；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“It’s the best one ... I have ever seen.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词the best one被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 17. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you keep ________, you can make progress. A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但是如果你继续努力，你就能取得进步。 考查不定式及动名词。be difficult to to sth“做某事有困难”，此空应用动词不定式，keep doing“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 18. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital? —Go straight and walk into Renmin Road. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，最近的医院怎么走？——直走，走进人民路。你不可能错过它。它在银行对面。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据句意可知，医院位置很明显，指路者表示对方不可能错过，故填can’t。 19. That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. was repaired C. will repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那台机器坏了。它明天将被修理。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“It”指代机器，与动词“repair”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，填will be repaired。 20. —Hi, Mary. You look tired. —I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。 考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You’re kidding你在开玩笑。根据“You look tired.”和“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故选A。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ___21___ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help. “Follow me. I will lead you to the ___22___ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still ___23___ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised ___24___ decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he ___25___ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with ___26___. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you ___27___ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ___28___ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ___29___ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became ____30____ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 21. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly 22. A. high B. low C. small 23. A. caught B. followed C. refused 24. A. or B. and C. but 25. A. even B. never C. seldom 26. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment 27. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back 28. A. friends B. students C. teachers 29. A. him B. me C. you 30. A. worse B. faster C. better 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。 high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。 caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Mark was surprised...decided to help his father.”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。 even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。 sadness伤心；joy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“At the top...laughed ”以及上文“As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。 gave back归还；shouted back大声回应；came back回来。根据“sometimes you...home with tears in your eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn’t reach its top.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。 him他；me我；you你。根据“you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。 worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） 完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ____________? B: It’s twenty minutes’ walk. 【答案】How far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，可表达为“它有多远？”，常见表达为How far is it。故填How far is it。 32. A: ________________________________? B: I learn English by watching English programs. 【答案】How do you learn English 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I learn English by watching English programs.”可知，此处询问学习英语的方式方法，用how引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。故填How do you learn English。 33. A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: __________________________. 【答案】Sure, I will 【解析】 【详解】根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，这是一个用“Could you please…”开头的礼貌请求句型，回应这类请求时，通常用简洁、积极的表达表示同意，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Sure, I will。 34. A: Happy birthday to you! B: ________________! 【答案】Thank you./ Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【详解】句子Happy birthday to you!是生日祝福，收到祝福后应表达感谢，常用的感谢表达有Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.。 35. A: ________________? B: The T-shirt is made of silk. 【答案】What’s the T-shirt made of? 【解析】 【详解】答句说明制作原料，用疑问词What提问材质，固定搭配be made of，主语the T-shirt，be动词用is，故填What’s the T-shirt made of。 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: It was great. I went to a farm. A: ________36________? B: I went there with my friends. A: ________37________? B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here. A: ________38________? B: It took us half an hour to get there. A: ________39________? B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves. A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too. B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there. A: Thank you very much. B: ________40________. 【答案】36. Who did you go there with 37. Did you go there by bus 38. How long did it take you to get there 39. What did you do there 40. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。 【36题详解】 根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去？”，应用who来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里？”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。 【38题详解】 根据下一句“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里？”，应用how long来提问，动词用take表示“需要……时间”，助动词用did。故填How long did it take you to get there。 【39题详解】 根据下一句“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照，由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？”，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did you do there。 【40题详解】 根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“不用谢”，用you are welcome即可。故填You are welcome。 （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned. Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. in ②. winter 42. ①. keep ②. warm 43. ①. Ming ②. Qing 44. ①. mixed ②. with 45. ①. the ②. same 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代的暖手工具——暖手炉的历史、材料和设计等。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“As winter comes, hands can easily get cold.”可推知文章主要讲述古人如何在冬天暖手。故填in；winter。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可推知暖手炉是古人用来保持手部温暖的工具，keep...warm意为“保持……温暖”。故填keep；warm。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可推知在明清时期，许多诗人记录了暖手炉的使用。故填Ming；Qing。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”可推知里面有一些煤是和花混合在一起的，be mixed with意为“与……混合”。故填mixed；with。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可推知古代暖手炉的设计是不一样的，not the same意为“不一样”，相当于different。故填the；same。 （C） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It is on the ____46____ (five) day of the fifth lunar month every year. There are many ____47____ (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most ____48____ (wide) accepted. Qu Yuan ____49____ (be) a great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He ____50____ (jump) into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday ____51____ (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities, including ____52____ (eat) zongzi, and having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most ____53____ (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard that they can become the ____54____ (win). Many western countries _____55_____ (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 【答案】46. fifth 47. stories 48. widely 49. was 50. jumped 51. to remember 52. eating 53. exciting 54. winners 55. hold 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的日期、由来、纪念屈原的典故以及端午各类民俗活动。 【46题详解】 句意：它在每年农历五月初五。空格后为名词“day”，此处应用“the + 序数词”结构，表示第五天，基数词five应变为序数词fifth。 【47题详解】 句意：关于这个节日的起源有许多传说。空格前“many”后需要接可数名词复数，名词story变为复数形式stories。 【48题详解】 句意：在这些当中，下面关于屈原的说法被最广泛地认可。此处用副词修饰动词“accepted”，形容词wide变为副词形式widely。 【49题详解】 句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人和贤臣。根据下文“He loved his country deeply.”可知，介绍屈原是古时候的人物，时态用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。 【50题详解】 句意：国家战败后，他跳进了汨罗江。投江是过去发生的动作，动词jump使用过去式jumped。 【51题详解】 句意：如今在端午节，中国人放一天假来纪念屈原。句子谓语动词为“ enjoy”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。 【52题详解】 句意：人们有各式各样的活动，包括吃粽子、赛龙舟等。介词“including”后面接动词时应用动名词形式，动词eat的动名词形式为eating。 【53题详解】 句意：龙舟赛是节日里最令人兴奋的环节。修饰事物名词“part”要用-ing形式形容词，excite变为exciting，在句中作定语。 【54题详解】 句意：所有队伍刻苦训练，想要成为获胜者。空格前“the”后接名词表示获胜者，win变为名词形式winner；主语“all the teams”是复数，对应“获胜者”也要用复数形式winners。 【55题详解】 句意：许多西方国家每年都会举办龙舟比赛，例如瑞典、加拿大和美国。“every year”是一般现在时的标志，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形hold。 （D） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fish,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system (太阳能系统) using a moving plastic tube (管) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Clean-up, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 56. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ________ to stop ________ the ocean. 57. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found that there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags. 58. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ too much. 59. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ________ and ________. 60. It will ________ Slat and his team over three to four years to test ________ his project is good enough or not. 【答案】56. ①. plastic ②. polluting 57. ①. fewer ②. than 58. ①. long ②. cost 59. ①. wind ②. waves 60. ①. take ②. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青年发明家博扬·斯拉特发明太阳能管道系统来清理海洋塑料垃圾，并为此成立志愿者团队、进行长期测试与努力的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“…Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”，此处表示他提议清理塑料垃圾以阻止其污染海洋。①空直接提取原文名词“plastic”；②空需要使用现在分词作宾语，原文中“polluting”作后置定语修饰“plastic”。 【57题详解】 根据第二段第二句“There were more plastic bags than fish…”，希腊潜水时塑料袋的数量比鱼还要多，这意味着鱼的数量要少于塑料袋。①空需要将原句的“more…than”进行逻辑逆转，因为主语变成了可数名词复数“fishes”，所以需用其比较级“fewer”表示“更少”；②空对应比较级结构，填入比较连词“than”。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“…which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much…”，传统的捞塑料方式需要上千年并花费巨大。①空修饰名词“time”，原文中“more than 1,000 years”是极长的时间，需将其转述为形容词“long”；②空与前面的动词“need”并列，由情态动词“might”引导，需直接填入动词原形“cost”表示“花费”。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”，风和海浪会把垃圾推向管道。此处可直接提取原文中作主语的两个并列名词。 【60题详解】 根据第六段第一句“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.”，他将在未来的三到四年继续测试该项目。①空所在句子“It will…Slat and his team…to test…”是常用固定句型“It takes/will take sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多少时间），情态动词“will”后接动词原形，故填“take”；②空根据原文“test whether...”以及句尾的“or not”提示，应填入引导宾语从句的连词whether。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Poems from Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than a spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still does not read as beautifully as it does in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 61. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Tang. C. Ming. 62. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. C. He thought spring was better. 63. Which of the following is a feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. 64. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Satisfied. 65. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类阅读理解，主要介绍唐代诗人刘禹锡，以《秋词》《陋室铭》两篇代表作切入，介绍他与众不同的秋日立意与诗文创作特色，题目均为细节理解题，需定位原文信息作答。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“...Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty.”可知，刘禹锡是唐代中期的诗人，因此《秋词》写于唐代。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than a spring morning.”可知，在刘禹锡眼中，秋天充满了生机和希望。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings...”可知，刘禹锡的诗歌特别注意表达个人情感。选项B中的“young people”与原文“common people”不符；选项C仅是《秋词》中的具体意象，并非其作品的整体风格特征。 【64题详解】 根据第四段中“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”可知，刘禹锡对贫穷简朴的生活感到满意（pleased意为高兴、满足）。 【65题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“I think to be a respectable man is more important than...”可知，作者认为成为一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮衣服等更重要。 （B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. ____66____? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____67____. This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). ____68____? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weed killer on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. ____69____. How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____70____. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weed killers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun C. Where the robot is used D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model E. How the robot works F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields 【答案】66. G 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的农场机器人。 【66题详解】 根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds.”可知，此处是关于农民如何除草的问题，选项G“农民通常是怎样除田地里的杂草的”符合语境。故选G。 【67题详解】 根据“ This kind of robot can cut weed killer use by 90%”可知，此处介绍了一种机器人，选项A“但科学家已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes.”可知，是在介绍机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，是说这个机器人是环保的，选项B“它由太阳能驱动”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“ The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科学家们不想只停在已取得的成就里，因此会继续研究，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境。故选D。 （C） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 Before the discovery of DNA (基因) information in the 1980s, fingerprints science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each of us has our own fingerprints. But do you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all these out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 71. People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s. 72. Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage. 73. People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology. 74. Doctors can know about patients just through a fingerprint exam. 75. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life. 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了指纹科学的发展及其在犯罪侦查、医疗等领域的应用前景。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s”可知，DNA信息是在20世纪80年代被发现的。故答案为T。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题、甚至一个人的职业，但文中并未提到指纹可以显示人的外貌。故答案为F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不到，需要化学显影过程才能显现出来。故答案为F。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine.”可知，指纹检查可以告诉医生病人是否正确服药，但文中并未说医生仅通过指纹检查就能全面了解病人。故答案为F。 【75题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.”可知，在未来，指纹科学可以被警方使用，并帮助医生保持我们最佳的健康状态。由此推知，指纹科学在未来仍将影响我们的生活。故答案为T。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids’poor eyesight with ________ /’medɪs(ə)n/, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ① First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A) ________ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环). (B) ________, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. ②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most ballet (芭蕾) dancers have better eyesight. Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. ③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps. For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D) 当你空闲的时候, you can have a try. Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight. 76. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 77. 在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 78. 将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为：Skipping rope makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited. 79. 将文中画线部分 (D) 译成英语：________________ 80. 从文中的①②③中选出能够填入“Here are three ways to save eyesight:”的位置：________ 81. 从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：________；________ 82. If you are also worried about your eye health, what should you do? ________________ 【答案】76. medicine 77. ①. of ②. Second 78. ①. both ②. and 79. When you are free 80. ① 81. ①. poor ②. better 82. I should do foot exercises, pull my ears and often check my eyesight. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多种借助脚部运动和日常小动作保护视力的实用方法，分别介绍穿鞋、踮脚走路、跳绳以及拉耳朵护眼的相关内容，文末建议定期就医检查视力。 【76题详解】 根据给定音标/’medɪs(ə)n/，可对应写出单词medicine，意为“药物”，符合原文家长想用药物改善孩子视力的语境。 【77题详解】 文中第二段提到“You can take care (A) ____ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home.”，固定搭配take care of，因此(A)填of；文中第三段提到“(B) ____, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight.”，文章依次First、Second、Third分点，因此(B)填Second。 【78题详解】 文中第四段提到“Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”，not only...but also可替换为both...and，因此①both ②and。 【79题详解】 文中第六段“当你空闲的时候”，对应英文翻译When you are free。 【80题详解】 文中第一段末尾标注①，后文二、三、四段依次介绍三种护眼方式，“Here are three ways to save eyesight:”用来引出三条办法，因此填①。 【81题详解】 文中第一段提到“More and more parents hope to save their kids’poor eyesight”，第三段提到“Numbers show that most ballet (芭蕾) dancers have better eyesight.”，提取形容词poor、better。 【82题详解】 开放性问题，可结合文中护眼举措作答，答案不唯一。 （E） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 83. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? __________________________________________________________________ 84. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? __________________________________________________________________ 85. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? __________________________________________________________________ 86. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? __________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. In her early 20s. 84. She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. 85. In the UK. 86. Her Chinese friends. 87. To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。 【83题详解】 根据“liver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填In her early 20s. 【84题详解】 根据“To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.”可知练了这么多年太极，她发现背痛消失了。故填She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. 【85题详解】 根据“In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太极学校，故填In the UK. 【86题详解】 根据“However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process.”可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填Her Chinese friends. 【87题详解】 根据“In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可知是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故填To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 内容包括：（1）你的运动方式（两种）；（2）你对运动的看法：增强体质；缓解压力…… 注意：（1）所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： As we all know, health is the most important thing for us students. For me, I keep doing exercise regularly, and my favourite sports are jogging after class and playing basketball with friends on weekends. In my opinion, sports do me a lot of good. It builds up my body, and I almost never catch a cold now. Besides, when I feel stressed out from schoolwork, sports help me relax and cheer me up. Just as the saying goes: “One hour of exercise a day keeps illness away”. I hope everyone can stick to exercising and stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：两种运动方式、对运动的看法（增强体质、缓解压力等） 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段一：介绍自己的两种运动方式 主体段二：阐述对运动的看法（增强体质、缓解压力） 结尾段：总结号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动方式一 运动方式：jogging after class/running in the morning等 频率补充：every day/three times a week等 要点二：运动方式二 运动方式：playing basketball with friends on weekends/swimming/playing badminton等 频率补充：on weekends/on Saturday afternoons等 要点三：增强体质 具体表现：builds up my body/almost never catch a cold now/keep fit/feel energetic等 要点四：缓解压力 具体表现：feel stressed out from schoolwork/sports help me relax/cheer me up/clear my mind等 要点五：总结号召 引用谚语：One hour of exercise a day keeps illness away等 号召表达：hope everyone can stick to exercising/stay healthy/do sports together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $