精品解析：云南德宏州2026年初中学业水平考试模拟监测九年级英语

德宏州2026年初中学业水平考试模拟监测 英语 (全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lisa, is this blue notebook yours? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself 2. The robot performances showed the great power of technology ________ the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 4. Learn to work together, ________ we will achieve our goals. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. —I plan to take up a new ________ in the coming summer holiday. —Why not try reading or drawing? They are both interesting. A. subject B. hobby C. sport D. job 6. With the development of new energy, the air around us is becoming much ________. A. fresh B. the freshest C. freshest D. fresher 7. ________ beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some photos. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 8. When you called me yesterday, I ________ my mom wash the dishes. A. helped B. was helping C. help D. am helping 9. De’ang Sour Tea in Dehong is so famous that it ________ to places around the world every year. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold 10. —Miss Bai, could you tell me ________? —By keeping a diary. A. how I can improve my writing ability B. how can I improve my writing ability C. why I can improve my writing ability D. why can I improve my writing ability 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a young man named Chen Wei who lived in a small village. He didn’t do well in his lessons, so he thought he would never have a ____11____ future. One day, an old craftsman (工匠) came to the village. Seeing Chen Wei staring at his woodcarving (木雕) works, he said, “A pair of hardworking hands can turn a simple piece of wood ____12____ a nice work of art. Would you like to learn woodcarving?” Chen Wei looked at the old man in surprise. He had never learned any ____13____ before, but he wanted to change his life. So he nodded and ____14____ to give it a try.​ He knew it was not easy to master the skill, but he did not ____15____. He practiced carving every night after school, ____16____ his hands were covered with blisters (水泡). ____17____, his works became more and more beautiful. After three years, Chen Wei opened a small shop in the nearby town. His woodcarvings were ____18____, and he earned enough to help his family to live a better life. Now, Chen Wei is a famous craftsman. His story tells us: Happiness does not come from an easy life, but from finding ____19____ in difficulties. Nothing can ____20____ you if you have a strong will. You just need to believe in yourself and keep on trying. 11. A. bright B. healthy C. busy D. real 12. A. into B. off C. down D. around 13. A. lessons B. messages C. skills D. projects 14. A. guided B. imagined C. decided D. suggested 15. A. get up B. give up C. look up D. pick up 16. A. unless B. before C. if D. though 17. A. Actually B. Especially C. Slowly D. Suddenly 18. A. popular B. strange C. similar D. common 19. A. spirit B. peace C. praise D. hope 20. A. leave B. stop C. accept D. help 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows their history, traditions and rich culture. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments, but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors (祖先) and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0. 8 meters wide and 2 meters long. People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in Ximeng and Cangyuan, Yunnan. The festival usually lasts for three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. 21. The wooden drum is a special musical instrument of the Wa people. 22. The wooden drums are about 0.8 meters long and 2 meters wide. 23. The Wa people dance and beat the drums for a happy life and good luck. 24. The Wa people celebrate the festival from April 10th to 12th now. 25. The text mainly talks about the Wa people’s living places and their daily life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Break Day Camp is an all-day program. Children aged 6—15 can take part. This program is about sports games and other fun activities. Spring Break Day Camp Program information ◆7 a.m.—6 p.m. , May 1—May 7, 2026 Registration (登记) information ◆Online: April 8, 2026 ◆Walk-in: April 12, 2026 ◆￥21 one day for one child What your children can do at Spring Break Day Camp: ◆Paint, draw and do special-themed projects in classrooms. ◆Play sports and games, take field trips and enjoy free time on the playground. ◆Enjoy short play, drama and movies in the theater. Parents need to know: ◆Spring Break Day Camp is for children aged 6 to 15 years old. ◆Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. ◆First-come, first-served. 26. Who can take part in the camp? A. A 2-year-old kid. B. An 8-year-old student. C. A 5-year-old kid. D. A 16-year-old student. 27. How much would Mr. Zhang pay for his only child for three days? A. ￥21. B. ￥42. C. ￥63. D. ￥84. 28. What can children do on the playground in this camp? A. Take field trips. B. Enjoy movies. C. Paint and draw. D. Do special-themed projects. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Spring Break Day Camp lasts for 8 days in 2026. B. Parents can register their children online on April 12, 2026. C. Children can watch movies in the theater during the camp. D. Children need to bring hot lunch to the camp. 30. Where can we read this text? A. In a science fiction. B. In a diary. C. In a website. D. In a storybook. B Minqin is in Gansu Province. It lies between the Badain Jaran desert and the Tengger desert. Local people plant suosuo trees there. These trees can live in the desert, and people plant them to prevent the land from becoming more desert. Many local people work hard to change this place into an oasis (绿洲), and 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To pay attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to change the desert into an oasis. 31. Why do local people in Minqin plant suosuo trees? A. To make their hometown more beautiful. B. To build more houses for young people. C. To provide food for the villagers. D. To prevent the desert from becoming larger. 32. What does the word “solution” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Way. B. Chance. C. Problem. D. Situation. 33. What did Zhong Lin do after most of his 500 trees died in 2021? A. He gave up planting trees in the desert. B. He went back to university to study more. C. He learned from the experienced villagers and planted more trees. D. He asked volunteers from other places for help. 34. What’s Zhong Lin’s purpose to start the tree-planting activity? A. To make more friends online. B. To show beautiful videos of Minqin. C. To teach people how to plant trees. D. To change the desert into an oasis. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Plant Suosuo Trees in the Desert B. A Young Man Bringing Green to the Desert C. Sandstorms in Minqin, Gansu Province D. Volunteers from All Over the Country C China’s smart high-speed railway technology has become a shining name card of modern Chinese innovation (创新). It wins wide praise at home and abroad for its smart design, safe performance and eco-friendly ideas, showing the great progress of China’s science and technology in recent years. Unlike traditional trains, the new smart trains are equipped with AI systems and high-precision sensors (高精度传感器), making travel safer and more convenient for passengers across the country. These trains can check their running conditions automatically (自动化地) during the trip. They can also control speed wisely according to weather and track (轨道) situations. Besides, inside the trains, smart screens offer real-time travel information, and free high-speed WiFi covers every corner for people to work or relax online comfortably. In recent years, this advanced (先进的) technology has been shared with many countries around the world. It helps build railway projects that connect cities and shorten travel time greatly. Many foreign experts speak highly of it, for it connects green energy with advanced engineering perfectly. What makes the technology stand out is years of continuous research by Chinese scientists. They kept testing and improving details to suit different environments, from cold northern areas to rainy southern places. It also sets a good example for global transportation development. Today, Chinese smart railway technology keeps moving forward step by step. It not only changes people’s daily travel and brings much convenience to life, but also shows the power of China’s modern science and technology to the whole world. 36. What do we know about China’s smart high-speed railway technology? A. It connects many countries around the world. B. It wins wide praise mainly because of its low cost. C. It faces serious challenges in safety and environmental protection. D. It shows the great progress of China’s science and technology. 37. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling stories. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The railway project. B. The smart high-speed railway technology. C. The daily travel of passengers. D. The global transportation. 39. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of China’s traditional trains. B. How foreign countries build their railways. C. The popularity of WiFi on high-speed trains. D. China’s smart high-speed railway technology. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ____41____. ◆ Find the positive, however small Bad things may happen to all of us. ____42____. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think about how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. It can be exciting to try something new. ◆ Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ____43____. But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ◆ ____44____ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ◆ Be kind to others ____45____. Find ways to volunteer in your community. Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have. A. We do this sometimes B. Find positive friends and partners C. Always remind yourself to work hard D. Joining a sports club can help you keep positive E. The following can help you feel positive about life F. But the most important thing is to focus on the positive G. One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ National Games, held by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, was a great success in 2025. (fifteen) 47. In the information age, we should learn to protect ________ online. (we) 48. The students are very ________ to hear that there is no homework on Wednesday. (excite) 49. We should check the price and date ________ when shopping. (careful) 50. Every year, a large number of ________ come to Dehong to enjoy delicious local food. (tour) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many students play sports for at least an hour ________ every day.(在学校) 52. We ________ our great motherland, especially its amazing space technology. (为……骄傲) 53. In Yunnan, ________ is very popular with young people in summer. (果茶) 54. Lily tried her best to ________ the challenges and finally succeeded. (应对，处理) 55. We believe that a ________ will surely come after the wind and rain. (晴天) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展“The Progress I’ve Made”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你的一次进步经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德宏州2026年初中学业水平考试模拟监测 英语 (全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lisa, is this blue notebook yours? —No, it isn’t. ________ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. Myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，这本蓝色的笔记本是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在书包里。 My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Me我，宾格；Myself我自己，反身代词。根据“… is in my schoolbag.”可知，空处在句中作主语，且后面没有名词，指代“我的笔记本”，应用名词性物主代词。 2. The robot performances showed the great power of technology ________ the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年的春晚上，机器人表演展现了科技的巨大力量。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在（某场合）；for为了。根据“the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚)”可知，此处指在春晚这一具体的活动场合。应填at。 3. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。你可以放学后做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。以“Must I…?”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。 4. Learn to work together, ________ we will achieve our goals. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会合作，那么我们将实现我们的目标。 and和，那么；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Learn to work together,… we will achieve our goals.”可知，此处符合“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，意为“做某事，那么就会……”。 5. —I plan to take up a new ________ in the coming summer holiday. —Why not try reading or drawing? They are both interesting. A. subject B. hobby C. sport D. job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划在即将到来的暑假开始一项新的爱好。——为什么不试试阅读或绘画呢？它们都很有趣。 subject科目；hobby爱好；sport运动；job工作。根据答语中提到的“reading or drawing”可知，阅读和绘画属于爱好，符合假期计划从事的活动语境。 6. With the development of new energy, the air around us is becoming much ________. A. fresh B. the freshest C. freshest D. fresher 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着新能源的发展，我们周围的空气正变得清新得多。 fresh清新的；the freshest最清新的；freshest最清新的；fresher更清新的。“much”修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深。句中表示空气变得比之前更清新，应用比较级。 7. ________ beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some photos. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花多么美丽啊！让我们拍些照片吧。 中心词是形容词beautiful，符合感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。应填How。 8. When you called me yesterday, I ________ my mom wash the dishes. A. helped B. was helping C. help D. am helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你昨天给我打电话时，我正在帮我妈妈洗碗。 根据“When you called me yesterday”可知，打电话是过去某一时刻发生的动作，此时“我”正在帮妈妈洗碗，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 9. De’ang Sour Tea in Dehong is so famous that it ________ to places around the world every year. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：德宏的德昂族酸茶如此出名，以至于它每年都被销往世界各地。 主语it指代De’ang Sour Tea，与动词sell之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+done”；时间状语every year表明句子时态为一般现在时，应选一般现在时的被动语态。应填is sold。 10. —Miss Bai, could you tell me ________? —By keeping a diary. A. how I can improve my writing ability B. how can I improve my writing ability C. why I can improve my writing ability D. why can I improve my writing ability 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——白老师，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的写作能力吗？——通过写日记。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词辨析。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“By keeping a diary.”可知询问的是方式，应该用how引导，排除C选项。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a young man named Chen Wei who lived in a small village. He didn’t do well in his lessons, so he thought he would never have a ____11____ future. One day, an old craftsman (工匠) came to the village. Seeing Chen Wei staring at his woodcarving (木雕) works, he said, “A pair of hardworking hands can turn a simple piece of wood ____12____ a nice work of art. Would you like to learn woodcarving?” Chen Wei looked at the old man in surprise. He had never learned any ____13____ before, but he wanted to change his life. So he nodded and ____14____ to give it a try.​ He knew it was not easy to master the skill, but he did not ____15____. He practiced carving every night after school, ____16____ his hands were covered with blisters (水泡). ____17____, his works became more and more beautiful. After three years, Chen Wei opened a small shop in the nearby town. His woodcarvings were ____18____, and he earned enough to help his family to live a better life. Now, Chen Wei is a famous craftsman. His story tells us: Happiness does not come from an easy life, but from finding ____19____ in difficulties. Nothing can ____20____ you if you have a strong will. You just need to believe in yourself and keep on trying. 11. A. bright B. healthy C. busy D. real 12. A. into B. off C. down D. around 13. A. lessons B. messages C. skills D. projects 14. A. guided B. imagined C. decided D. suggested 15. A. get up B. give up C. look up D. pick up 16. A. unless B. before C. if D. though 17. A. Actually B. Especially C. Slowly D. Suddenly 18. A. popular B. strange C. similar D. common 19. A. spirit B. peace C. praise D. hope 20. A. leave B. stop C. accept D. help 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文 ，讲述了陈伟学习木雕，克服困难成为工匠的故事。告诉我们只要有坚强意志，就能在困难中找到希望，改变命运。 【11题详解】 句意：他功课不好，所以认为不会有光明的未来。 根据“didn’t do well in his lessons”可知，成绩不好通常让人觉得未来不光明。根据语境，bright future 是固定搭配，符合文意。“healthy”健康的；“busy”忙碌的；“real”真实的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：一双勤劳的手能把一块简单的木头变成精美的艺术品。 根据“turn... a nice work of art”可知，这里表示状态的转变，固定短语 turn…into… 表示“把…… 变成……”，into符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他以前没学过任何技能，但他想改变生活。 根据“learn woodcarving”可知，木雕属于一种技能。根据语境，skills 符合学习手艺的背景。“lessons”课程；“messages”消息；“projects”项目，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他点头决定试一试。 根据“nodded”和“give it a try”可知，他做出了决定。“guided”指导；“imagined”想象，“suggested”建议，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道掌握技能不易，但没有放弃。 根据“practiced carving every night”可知，他坚持练习，未放弃。“get up”起床；“look up”查阅；“pick up”捡起，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天放学后都练习雕刻，尽管手上满是水泡。 根据“He practiced carving every night after school,”以及“hands were covered with blisters”可知，这两个句子是转折关系，需用though引导让步状语从句。“unless”除非；“before”在……之前；“if”如果，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他的作品变得越来越美。 根据“became more and more beautiful”可知，技艺提升是渐进过程，所以应该是慢慢地。“Actually”实际上；“Especially”尤其；“Suddenly”突然，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他的木雕作品很受欢迎，他挣的钱足够帮助家人过上更好的生活。 根据“earned enough to help his family”可知，作品卖得好所以是受欢迎的；“strange”奇怪的；“similar”相似的；“common”普通的，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们：幸福并非源于安逸的生活，而在于在困境中寻找到希望。 根据“Happiness does not come from an easy life”可知，强调积极心态。根据语境，希望与克服困难的主题最契合。“spirit”精神；“peace”和平；“praise”赞扬，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：如果有坚强意志，没什么能阻止你。 根据“Nothing”，“strong will”和“believe in yourself”可知，这里是在表达没有什么可以阻挡你。“leave”离开；“accept”接受；“help”帮助，均不符合。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. The festival shows their history, traditions and rich culture. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments, but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors (祖先) and nature. The drums are usually made of red wood. They are about 0. 8 meters wide and 2 meters long. People come together around the drum house during the festival. They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in Ximeng and Cangyuan, Yunnan. The festival usually lasts for three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. 21. The wooden drum is a special musical instrument of the Wa people. 22. The wooden drums are about 0.8 meters long and 2 meters wide. 23. The Wa people dance and beat the drums for a happy life and good luck. 24. The Wa people celebrate the festival from April 10th to 12th now. 25. The text mainly talks about the Wa people’s living places and their daily life. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南佤族木鼓节的由来、木鼓特征、节日活动、举办时间以及节日的文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.”可知，木鼓是佤族特有的乐器，题干表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知，木鼓宽0.8米、长2米，题干长宽数据颠倒，表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“They dance in a circle...express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知，佤族人伴着鼓声跳舞，祈求美好生活与好运，题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“But since 2002,they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.”可知，如今该节日在4月10日至12日举办，题干表述正确。 【25题详解】 全文围绕佤族木鼓节展开介绍，并非重点讲述佤族人的居住地与日常生活，题干表述错误。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Break Day Camp is an all-day program. Children aged 6—15 can take part. This program is about sports games and other fun activities. Spring Break Day Camp Program information ◆7 a.m.—6 p.m. , May 1—May 7, 2026 Registration (登记) information ◆Online: April 8, 2026 ◆Walk-in: April 12, 2026 ◆￥21 one day for one child What your children can do at Spring Break Day Camp: ◆Paint, draw and do special-themed projects in classrooms. ◆Play sports and games, take field trips and enjoy free time on the playground. ◆Enjoy short play, drama and movies in the theater. Parents need to know: ◆Spring Break Day Camp is for children aged 6 to 15 years old. ◆Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. ◆First-come, first-served. 26. Who can take part in the camp? A. A 2-year-old kid. B. An 8-year-old student. C. A 5-year-old kid. D. A 16-year-old student. 27. How much would Mr. Zhang pay for his only child for three days? A. ￥21. B. ￥42. C. ￥63. D. ￥84. 28. What can children do on the playground in this camp? A. Take field trips. B. Enjoy movies. C. Paint and draw. D. Do special-themed projects. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Spring Break Day Camp lasts for 8 days in 2026. B. Parents can register their children online on April 12, 2026. C. Children can watch movies in the theater during the camp. D. Children need to bring hot lunch to the camp. 30. Where can we read this text? A. In a science fiction. B. In a diary. C. In a website. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则春令日营招生广告，介绍营地活动时间、报名信息、收费标准、可参与活动与家长须知。 【26题详解】 文章指出“Children aged 6—15 can take part.”以及“Spring Break Day Camp is for children aged 6 to 15 years old.”，8岁孩子在6-15周岁范围内，两岁、五岁、十六岁均不符合年龄要求。 【27题详解】 文章指出“￥21 one day for one child.”，单日21元，三天21×3=63元。 【28题详解】 文章指出“Play sports and games, take field trips and enjoy free time on the playground.”，可知实地出游是操场活动；画画、观影、主题手工不在操场开展。 【29题详解】 文章指出“Enjoy short play, drama and movies in the theater.”，孩子们能在剧场看电影。 【30题详解】 本文是课外营地招生宣传广告，最常出现在网站；科幻小说、日记、故事书均不符合文体属性。 B Minqin is in Gansu Province. It lies between the Badain Jaran desert and the Tengger desert. Local people plant suosuo trees there. These trees can live in the desert, and people plant them to prevent the land from becoming more desert. Many local people work hard to change this place into an oasis (绿洲), and 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To pay attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to change the desert into an oasis. 31. Why do local people in Minqin plant suosuo trees? A. To make their hometown more beautiful. B. To build more houses for young people. C. To provide food for the villagers. D. To prevent the desert from becoming larger. 32. What does the word “solution” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Way. B. Chance. C. Problem. D. Situation. 33. What did Zhong Lin do after most of his 500 trees died in 2021? A. He gave up planting trees in the desert. B. He went back to university to study more. C. He learned from the experienced villagers and planted more trees. D. He asked volunteers from other places for help. 34. What’s Zhong Lin’s purpose to start the tree-planting activity? A. To make more friends online. B. To show beautiful videos of Minqin. C. To teach people how to plant trees. D. To change the desert into an oasis. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Plant Suosuo Trees in the Desert B. A Young Man Bringing Green to the Desert C. Sandstorms in Minqin, Gansu Province D. Volunteers from All Over the Country 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃民勤的年轻人钟林回到家乡，通过种植梭梭树努力将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第一段第四句“These trees can live in the desert, and people plant them to prevent the land from becoming more desert.”指出，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止土地进一步沙漠化。 【32题详解】 文章第二段最后两句“Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.”指出，逃避不是解决问题的办法，结合上下文，solution意为“方法、解决办法”，与way意思相近。 【33题详解】 文章第三段中“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more.”指出，在大部分树苗死后，他向有经验的村民学习并种了更多树。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段提到钟林发起“请在民勤种一棵树”活动，结合全文可知，他的目标是将沙漠变成绿洲，且最后一句“Their common goal is to change the desert into an oasis”直接点明了这一目的。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕钟林这位年轻人回到家乡在沙漠中种树、努力将沙漠变成绿洲的事迹展开。因此最佳标题为“A Young Man Bringing Green to the Desert”。 C China’s smart high-speed railway technology has become a shining name card of modern Chinese innovation (创新). It wins wide praise at home and abroad for its smart design, safe performance and eco-friendly ideas, showing the great progress of China’s science and technology in recent years. Unlike traditional trains, the new smart trains are equipped with AI systems and high-precision sensors (高精度传感器), making travel safer and more convenient for passengers across the country. These trains can check their running conditions automatically (自动化地) during the trip. They can also control speed wisely according to weather and track (轨道) situations. Besides, inside the trains, smart screens offer real-time travel information, and free high-speed WiFi covers every corner for people to work or relax online comfortably. In recent years, this advanced (先进的) technology has been shared with many countries around the world. It helps build railway projects that connect cities and shorten travel time greatly. Many foreign experts speak highly of it, for it connects green energy with advanced engineering perfectly. What makes the technology stand out is years of continuous research by Chinese scientists. They kept testing and improving details to suit different environments, from cold northern areas to rainy southern places. It also sets a good example for global transportation development. Today, Chinese smart railway technology keeps moving forward step by step. It not only changes people’s daily travel and brings much convenience to life, but also shows the power of China’s modern science and technology to the whole world. 36. What do we know about China’s smart high-speed railway technology? A. It connects many countries around the world. B. It wins wide praise mainly because of its low cost. C. It faces serious challenges in safety and environmental protection. D. It shows the great progress of China’s science and technology. 37. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling stories. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The railway project. B. The smart high-speed railway technology. C. The daily travel of passengers. D. The global transportation. 39. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of China’s traditional trains. B. How foreign countries build their railways. C. The popularity of WiFi on high-speed trains. D. China’s smart high-speed railway technology. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国智能高铁技术，依次从优势特点、海外输出、研发历程、发展意义展开介绍。 【36题详解】 定位首段“showing the great progress of China’s science and technology in recent years”，对应D选项；A错误，高铁技术被多国借鉴而非连通各国，B、C原文无对应表述。 【37题详解】 第二段举例AI系统、自动自检、智能调速、车载WiFi等智能高铁上的具体配置，通过举例子的方式说明智能高铁的优势。 【38题详解】 代词指代上文提及内容，此处it指代上文的“smart high-speed railway technology” 【39题详解】 文章结构先用第一段总起引出智能高铁，然后第二段第三段第四段分别从具体配置、海外应用、研发历程分述，最后一段总结意义，是总分总结构。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国智能高铁，从性能特点、海外应用、研发由来、发展价值多角度介绍，A、B、C都只是局部细节，不能概括全文主旨。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? ____41____. ◆ Find the positive, however small Bad things may happen to all of us. ____42____. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think about how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don’t have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. It can be exciting to try something new. ◆ Focus on now It’s easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. ____43____. But remember, you can’t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ◆ ____44____ Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It’s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ◆ Be kind to others ____45____. Find ways to volunteer in your community. Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have. A. We do this sometimes B. Find positive friends and partners C. Always remind yourself to work hard D. Joining a sports club can help you keep positive E. The following can help you feel positive about life F. But the most important thing is to focus on the positive G. One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四种调整心态、摆脱消极情绪、保持积极生活的实用方法。 【41题详解】 前文连续提问：你常有消极想法吗？你和朋友经常抱怨琐事吗。E项“The following can help you feel positive about life”起到总起引出下文4个方法的作用，放在首空总领全文。 【42题详解】 前句说明坏事人人都会遇到，后句举例堵车时换角度欣赏音乐，F项“But the most important thing is to focus on the positive”转折引出遇事多看积极面，衔接前后逻辑。 【43题详解】 前文说人容易纠结过往、焦虑未来，后文转折点明无法改变过去、掌控未来，要专注当下。A项“We do this sometimes”指代前文胡思乱想的行为，衔接上下文。 【44题详解】 本空是小标题，本段全在阐述远离消极人群、多和乐观的人相处，B项“Find positive friends and partners”精准概括段落主旨。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为善待他人，后文写社区志愿、助人改变人生观，G项“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others”总起全段，引出助人相关内容。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ National Games, held by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, was a great success in 2025. (fifteen) 【答案】fifteenth##15th 【解析】 【详解】句意：由广东、香港、澳门共同承办的第十五届全运会在2025年圆满举办。表示赛事届数要用序数词，括号内基数词fifteen对应的序数形式为fifteenth，简写为15th，故填fifteenth/15th。 47. In the information age, we should learn to protect ________ online. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在信息时代，我们应该学会在网上保护自己。空处作protect的宾语，与主语we指的是同一对象，所以要用人称代词we对应的反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 48. The students are very ________ to hear that there is no homework on Wednesday. (excite) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们听到周三没有作业非常兴奋。修饰人“the students”需用-ed结尾的形容词，表达“感到……”，excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。 49. We should check the price and date ________ when shopping. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物时我们应当仔细核对价格和日期。空处修饰动词check，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully。 50. Every year, a large number of ________ come to Dehong to enjoy delicious local food. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，大量游客来到德宏品尝当地美食。a large number of后接可数名词复数形式，此处表示“大量游客”，对应的名词是tourist，复数形式为tourists。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many students play sports for at least an hour ________ every day.(在学校) 【答案】at school 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生每天在学校至少运动一小时。根据中文提示 “在学校”，对应的介词短语为 at school，在句中充当地点状语。 52. We ________ our great motherland, especially its amazing space technology. (为……骄傲) 【答案】are proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲，尤其是它令人惊讶的空间技术。句子主语“We”是复数，且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，时态为一般现在时，“为……骄傲”对应短语are proud of或take pride in。 53. In Yunnan, ________ is very popular with young people in summer. (果茶) 【答案】fruit tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南，果茶在夏天很受年轻人欢迎。“果茶”英文为fruit tea。此处需要名词短语作主语，fruit tea为不可数名词。 54. Lily tried her best to ________ the challenges and finally succeeded. (应对，处理) 【答案】deal with##do with 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉尽全力应对挑战，最终取得成功。“应对，处理”的英文表达是deal/do with，try one’s best to do sth是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”，to后用动词原形。 55. We believe that a ________ will surely come after the wind and rain. (晴天) 【答案】sunny day 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信风雨过后必有晴天。“晴天”的英文表达是sunny day，a后面接单数名词短语，sunny形容词，修饰名词day。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展“The Progress I’ve Made”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你的一次进步经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Progress I’ve Made Looking back, I have made great progress in learning English. Last year, I was very weak in listening. I could hardly understand what the teacher said in class. To improve it, I listened to English songs every day and watched English movies twice a week. Gradually, I found it much easier to catch the key words. Now I can communicate with foreigners confidently. This experience teaches me that practice makes perfect. Nothing is impossible if we keep trying hard. I believe I will make more progress in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述进步经历（如英语学习），说明具体做法，谈谈感受或启发 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，说明在哪方面取得了进步 主体段：具体描述过去的困难及采取的努力措施 结尾段：总结感受，表达对未来继续进步的信心 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 总体写在英语方面的进步：look back/make great progress/improve a lot/learn English/study/cook/ride a bike等 具体介绍如何进步：last year/last month/before/weak/hardly/improve/ listen to/every day/twice a week/gradually/much easier/catch the key/communicate/do it well等 要点二： 表达感受：confident/experience/practice makes perfect/try hard等 对未来充满信心：believe/think/make more progress/improvement/in the future/from now on等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $