Unit 8 期末复习校本作业 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以环保主题为核心，系统整合词汇积累、语法应用及语篇理解，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”递进式训练体系，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|28题（汉译英/词形转换/选词填空）|围绕环保主题考查核心词汇（如一次性塑料、资源、回收）|从基础词汇积累到语境中灵活运用，强化主题词汇网络| |语法运用|16题（单选/句型转换）|涵盖被动语态、非谓语动词等语法点|结合环保情境考查语法规则，体现语法服务于意义表达| |语篇理解|30题（完形/阅读/首字母填空）|环保主题语篇（清洁行动、垃圾图书馆、塑料瓶自述）|从单句理解到语篇分析，培养获取信息与逻辑推理能力|

仔 细 审 题 ，做 好 标 记 ，认 真 书 写，规 范 答 题 ，期 末 必 胜 ！ 译林版英语（2024）8B期末复习校本作业Unit 8 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词 1. We must cut our use of plastic, especially __________________(供一次使用的) plastic. 2. Jason is a clever boy. I think he can make a choice __________________(明智地). 3. Mushrooms break down __________________(土壤), which makes it possible for other plants to grow. 4. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be __________________(惩罚). 5. We depend on natural __________________(资源) to live, so we should make good use of them. 6. When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a __________________(气体) called CO₂ is produced. 7. We are given a set of __________________(环保的) products, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. 8. After reading these __________________(海报), people are supposed to avoid buying things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin. 9. Always recycle __________________(电池). One from the thrown-away phones can pollute 500 litres of water. 10. Alice is proud of her work. It not only saves __________________(海鸟) but also tells people to care for nature. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. To reduce air __________________(pollute), we can walk or take public transport. 2. Cars must give way to walkers on some roads, or the drivers __________________(fine). 3. Tom is __________________(strict) with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. 4. With smart devices __________________(control) by AI, all the work can be done while you are asleep. 5. It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper, so every class collects them for __________________(recycle). 6. We __________________(separate) the papers into different groups. You don't need to check them again. 7. Every time you touch your eyes with __________________(clean) hands, you're putting bacteria (细菌) into the eye area. 8. Jane Eyre, an English classic, __________________(success) creates a brave and independent character. ( electronic ; fuel ; level ; total ; second-hand ; cut down ; fill with ; deal with ; go green ; focus on )三、从方框里选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 1. --How many __________________ does the game have? --Five. 2. The __________________ cost of the trip is about 4,000 yuan. 3. We should let more people realize the importance of __________________. 4. The dead trees should _______________________ on both sides of the street. 5. More and more people bought gasoline cars. More __________________ was needed. 6. I bought a __________________ guitar for 300 yuan. It’s almost new. 7. To my surprise, behind an old chair, I found a box __________________ my old toys. 8. Polluted water must ______________________ properly before we let it flow into the river. 9. Many students said it was hard _____________________ studying while taking online classes. 10. With the development of the __________________ industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. 四、单项选择 ( )1. --Mum, can you help me open the bottle? --OK. Look! We can pour some hot water ______ the bottle cap, and now, it’s open! A. over B. in C. across D. from ( )2. --We should shut off the ______ when we don’t use it. --Yes. You're really a green person. A. battery B. resource C. operation D. electricity ( )3. Mr Fang is ______ known as an experienced doctor here, so he is busy treating his patients every day. A. highly B. wisely C. widely D. mostly ( )4. The old man ______ ever goes out, and he usually stays at home. A. often B. always C. still D. hardly ( )5. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly－what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. achieves B. aims C. affects D. agrees ( )6. --Don’t ______ him. He’s only two years old. --A kid is never too young to learn good manners. A. praise B. promise C. punish D. please ( )7. --How much should we pay for the fruit ______? --Fifty yuan. A. in fact B. in total C. in person D. in common ( )8. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ______ some day. A. run out B. hand out C. be run out D. be handed out ( )9. --I think Lucy ______ her sister in many ways. --Yes, they are both outgoing and creative. A. is strict with B. is different from C. is similar to D. is friendly to ( )10. Which sentence should be put at the beginning of the paragraph? ______ Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wide use for factories. A. Our environment is changing for the worse. B. People depend on natural resources to live. C. People have many ways to protect the environment. D. Some natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly. 五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. You should turn off the lights when you leave the room.(改为祈使句) ____________ ____________ the lights when you leave the room. 2. Air pollution does harm to our health.(改为同义句) Air pollution ____________ ____________ ____________ our health. 3. The new wetland park will be opened to the public next week. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ the new wetland park ____________ ____________ ____________ the public next week? 4. We should protect the environment for a greener world. (对画线部分提问) ____________ should we ____________ for a greener world? 5. The new factory will be built near the village.(改为否定句) The new factory ____________ ____________ ____________ near the village. 6. The government is going to build ten new solar power stations in the city.(改为被动语态) Ten new solar power stations ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the government in the city. 六、完形填空 Edgar McGregor is a climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ____1____ Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in the south-west of California. Edgar promised to pick up litter ____2____ by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform. He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learnt that Los Angeles would host the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon ____3____ he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as encampments (营地). Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of ____4____. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep it in good ____5____. When asked about his ____6____, Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or ____7____, it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often encourages ____8____ to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ____9____ something that everyone could do.” ____10____ don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? ( )1. A. at B. besides C. with D. to ( )2. A. forgotten B. met C. left D. borrowed ( )3. A. because B. when C. so D. but ( )4. A. food B. waste C. water D. money ( )5. A. situation B. treatment C. condition D. relationship ( )6. A. interest B. life C. need D. experience ( )7. A. rainy B. late C. strange D. low ( )8. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody ( )9. A. ever B. still C. just D. even ( )10. A. Writers B. Scientists C. Fans D. Heroes 七、任务型阅读 Raden works in a library in Germany. She has a project—lending books to children in exchange for waste they collect. Raden likes her job. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler (三轮车) with books at the back to the village. There, many children are waiting to exchange old cups, bags and other useless things for books. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out quickly. Raden collects about 100 kg of waste each week. She has more than 6,000 books to lend and plans to go to more places too. Raden’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that it will take the kids more time to read books than to play online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from a young age. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It can help to deal with waste, to fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years old. He often looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. That’s why I look for waste to borrow a book,” he says. More and more people realize that it’s important for kids to read and protect the environment. That must be good news to Raden. Raden’s Project—the “Litter Library” Basic facts Raden works in a ______1______ in Germany. She lends books to kids in ______2______ for waste. Project development Every weekday, she rides her three-wheeler to the village. She ______3______ about 100 kg of waste each week. She has ______4______ 6,000 books and will visit more areas. Two main ______5______ To get kids to spend more time ______6______ instead of playing online games. To deal with waste, fight climate change and ______7______ our earth. Social influence More people know the ______8______ of reading for kids and protecting the environment. 9. What do children use to borrow books? (答案不超过 6 词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Would you like to join this project? Why? (答案不限词数) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、首字母填空 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the s______1______ as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket. She took me home and put me in the f______2______. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and other bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, the woman took me out of the fridge and d______3______ the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I had n______4______ felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the r______5______ of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I cannot b______6______ how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found m______7______ in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept h______8______ that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil. I asked another bottle w______9______ would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would stay here for t______10______ of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语（2024）8B期末复习校本作业Unit 8 答 案 一、单词拼写 1. single-use 2. wisely 3. soil 4. punished 5. resources 6. gas 7. environmentally-friendly 8. posters 9. batteries 10. seabirds 二、词形填空 1. pollution 2. will be fined 3. stricter 4. controlled 5. recycling 6. have separated 7. unclean 8. successfully 三、选词填空 1. levels 2. total 3. going green 4. be cut down 5. fuel 6. second-hand 7. filled with 8. be dealt with 9. to focus on 10. electronic 四、单选 1-5：ADCDC 6-10：CBACB 五、句型转换 1. Turn off 2. is harmful to 3. Will; be opened to 4. What; do 5. won’t be built 6. are going to be built by 六、完形填空 1-5：ACABC 6-10：DACCD 七、任务型阅读 1. library 2. exchange 3. collects 4. over 5. purposes 6. reading 7. protect 8. importance 9. Waste they collect. 10. 示例：Yes. It helps kids read and protect environment. 八、首字母填空 1. same 2. fridge 3. drank 4. never 5. rest 6. believe 7. myself 8. hoping 9. what 10. thousands 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $