陕西八年级下册英语限时练人教版Unit3

Sheet1 新人教版八年级U3限时练 命题细目表 题号 考查知识点 题型 分值 难度系数 难易等级 核心素养指向（课标对标） 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 评分标准 1-20 单元重点短语、固定搭配、句型汉译英（情绪、人际交往类词组） 短语英汉互译 1 0.75 易 熟记单元短语搭配，完成中英转换 — 观察与辨析 积累运用 完全正确得1分，错误不得分 21-40 词性转换：形容词 / 名词 / 动词 / 非谓语、副词变形、时态变化、固定搭配变形 词形填空 1 0.7 易/中 依托语境辨析词形变化规则，掌握词性用法 — 归纳辨析 灵活运用 完全正确得1分，错误不得分 41-45 根据中文提示填单词 / 短语，情景句型运用 完成句子 A 2 0.75 易 结合句意选用本单元短语，完成句子补全 — 观察辨析 语境活用 完全正确得2分，写对短语，未变对形式得一半分，错误不得分 46-50 限定关键词（固定词 / 词块），结合场景填写短语 完成句子 B 2 0.6 中 在限定条件下灵活使用固定词组 — 归纳与推断 综合运用 完全正确得2分，写对短语，未变对形式得一半分，错误不得分 51 细节理解：晚归被生气的原因 阅读理解 2 0.75 易 抓取原文关键细节信息 识别、理解 理解家庭沟通中的责任意识 信息定位、抓取关键句 满分2分。选B得2分；选A/C/D得0分。 52 文章脉络梳理 + 数字计算（迟到时长） 阅读理解 3 0.58 中 梳理事件时序、数字计算 分析、逻辑推理、信息整合 感知生活中的时间观念 信息记录、简单计算 每空 1 分，共 3 分；拼写错误、信息错误不得分 53 生词词义推断（crossly） 阅读理解 2 0.7 易 根据上下文猜测词义 语境推断、词义理解 理解情绪类词汇的文化内涵 词义猜测策略运用 满分2分。选A得2分；其余0分。 54 人物形象概括 阅读理解 2 0.42 难 综合文本信息评价人物 归纳、推断、评价 认同善良与责任的品质 全文信息整合、人物特点归纳 选对得 2 分；错误得0分 55 开放性问答：评价母亲人物形象 阅读理解 4 0.75 易 依据文本表达个人观点，描述人物特质 辩证评价人物行为，进行批判性思考 理解中外家庭教育差异 整合信息、语言输出 观点明确 1 分 + 理由合理 1 分 + 母亲性格恰当 1 分 + 语言通顺 1 分；共 4 分，按点给分。语法错误多且明显最多扣一分。 56 情景开放性作答：优化处事方案 阅读理解 2 0.55 中 提出解决方案、规范表达 创造性思维，多角度解决问题 树立助人且兼顾责任的意识 反思调节、语言迁移运用 满分2分。提出一个合理行动得1分，语言表达清晰得1分（可含在行动分内）。总分2分，语法错误多且明显，扣1分。 57 选句还原（五选五，段落逻辑匹配） 阅读理解 5 0.65 中 理解上下文逻辑衔接 推理语篇结构，选择恰当衔接句 感悟挫折成长的文化内涵 语篇连贯分析、信息匹配 每空1分，共5分。完全正确得1分/空；填错不得分。 58 细节查找：落选篮球队缘由 阅读理解 2 0.75 中 提取关键细节信息 信息识别、定位 了解校园生活与梦想追求 关键信息抓取 满分2分。选B得2分，其余0分。 59 理解作者观点态度 阅读理解 2 0.75 易 理解作者观点态度 理解并推断作者观点态度 树立积极面对失败的价值观 观点提炼、情感理解 满分2分。选C得2分，其余0分。 60 选择题（翻译） 阅读理解 2 0.75 易 理解英文谚语、文化对比 文化对比与审美判断 感悟中外谚语文化，体会汉语魅力 跨文化理解、语义转换 满分2分。选D得2分；选其他得0分。 61 填空+画图（情感曲线） 阅读理解 4 0.75 易 情感词汇表达、图表呈现 情感分析、可视化思维 理解成长中的情绪变化 图表辅助阅读、情感归纳 情感词每空 0.5 分（共 2 分）；画图趋势正确、标注完整得 2 分；总分4 分 62-71 选词填空：名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 非谓语、固定搭配变形，主题：欢笑的作用 语篇填空 1 0.65 中 结合语境变换词形，理解篇章逻辑 感悟与内化 归纳与推断 词汇的正确应用 选对单词变型正确得1分，选对未变对不得分 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Sheet2 Sheet3 $八年级下学期Unit3限时练 考试范围：新人教版八年级下册Unit3 Growing up 考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分 应用场景：新人教版八年级下第三单元限时检测。 I.(原创翻译下列短语或句型（每空1分，共20分） 1.处理；对付： 2.今后：从今以后： 3.为了，因此： 4.使失望： 5.对.苛刻或过分严厉 6.撤回；收回： 7.故意；有意地： 8.切成两半： 9.设身处地： 10.把..关起来；隔离： 11.充足；大量： 12.感到忧郁的： 13.欢天喜地： 14.笑容满面： 15.情绪低落： 16.为..感到骄傲 17.齐心协力；通力合作： 18.深呼吸 19.冲某人喊叫 20.不仅..而且.… Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共20分)。 21.Hefelt (alone)when he moved to a new city and had no friends there 22.They (control)their anger when they saw the enemies. 23.After she failed the English test,her best friend advised her (not give up)and keep trying. 24.Laughter is a great way to express (emotion)and connect with others. 25.She felt a lot of (press)from her parents to get good grades. 26.Everyone was (shock)when they heard the sudden news. 27.The children couldn't wait to have a chance (play)in the new amusement park 28.Try to put (you)in your parents'shoes.They just want to protect you. 29.We stopped (talk)to each other after the argument. 30.Her (hurt)words made me feel so sad that I couldn't cheer up all day. 31. (compare)with others too much can make you unhappy. 32.The kids were excited to open their (present). 33.My mom was mad when I came home late,but she (forgive)me after I told her the truth. 34.The young scientist made a wise (decide)to focus on building robots for hospitals. 35.Counting to ten before speaking is a good (solve)to avoiding arguments 36.We should be (thank)to our friends for the help when we are in trouble. 37.Instead of (shut)the door loudly,she closed it quietly so she wouldn't wake the baby 38.Peter is a good basketball (play)and he is in our school basketball team. 39.The speaker managed to express his ideas (clear)so everyone could follow. 40. (last),we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher. IⅡ.（原创）完成句子（每空2分，共20分）。 A.根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 41.当Peter和Hamy说话时，他没能控制住怒火。 Peter couldn't control his when he talked to Harry. 42.Peter给Hay打电话，以便向他道歉。 Peter called Harry he could say sony to him 43.经过倾心交谈，两人最终消除了隔阂。 After a sincere talk,they finally 44.身处困境时，我们总要往好处想。 We should always when we are in trouble 45.如果你勇于承认错误，所有人都会为你感到骄傲。 Everyone will you if you dare to admit your mistakes B.(原创根据情境及句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词或短语完成下列 英文句子。 46.During the break,three players were because of the missing goal (3 words including spirits). 47.They felt they the coach (2 words including down). 48.But the coach told everyone to take and calm down(3 words including breath) 49.Finally,all the members and won the game(2 words including pull). 50.They take pride in their team for never in face of difficulties(2 words including give). V.(原创阅读理解（共20分） A The Most Difficult Experience My Sunnyboy 1 day ago © I love my mum,but we had a really difficult night last week. ☒ I was at my friend Jiacheng's house.When I checked the time,it was already 8:30 PM.I quickly said goodbye and started heading back because I promised my mom to be home before 9.But halfway home,I realized something terrible---my phone was still at Jiacheng's house! I ran back to get it.On my way home again,I noticed an old woman standing under a street lamp.It was a cold night,but she was wearing only a thin blouse. She looked pale and lost.I asked if she needed help."I can't find my way home," she said softly. I tried to call her family,but my phone was dead.Then I saw a yellow band on her wrist with her information on it.I couldn't call from my phone,so I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station.I waited with her until a policewoman helped her get home safely. Then I rushed home.When I opened the door,the clock read 10:27 PM. Mum was sitting in the living room.Her face was worried at first,then angry."Do you remember your promise?she said."I promised to be back before 9,"I said in a low voice. "A deal is a deal!"she said."You broke your promise,so you can't go out late next time.” I tried to explain,but she interrupted me crossly. What's your story?Have you ever had a difficult experience with your parents? ( )51.(2)Why did the mother get angry with her son? A.Because the son forgot to take his phone. B.Because the son came back home much later than promised. C.Because the son didn't finish his homework. D.Because the son helped a stranger without telling her. )52.(3)Read and complete the mind-map. The boy realized his The boy phone rushed home On his 10:27PM 8:30 On his way The boy (1) The boy (2) his friends house an old women and took her to How many minutes was the boy late for his promise? Answer:(3). minutes. ()53.(2)What does the underlined word"crossly"mean? A.生气地 B.开心地 C.平静地 D.疑惑地 )54.(2)Which words best describe the boy according to the whole story? A.Honest but careless B.Kind and responsible C.Brave but impatient D.Smart but selfish 55.(4)Do you think the boy's mother was right to be angry?What kind of person is she? 56.(2)If you were Sunnyboy,what would you do to help the old lady and not make your mom worry? B The Most Difficult Experience A My StarGuard Today at 8:45 @Sunny Boy.Thanks for sharing your story.It really touched me. My difficult experience wasn't with my parents---it was with myself.And honestly, that was even harder. ☒ Four years ago,when I was 12,I tried out for the school basketball team.It had been my dream since I was a little girl.I practised so hard every day after school. 月 But when the coach looked at me,he said,"I'm sory.You're just not tall enough." I felt like my whole world fell apart.I wrote in my diary that night:"I feel very bad. This has been my dream,and it all ended today."I was so disappointed that I didn't want to talk to anyone---not my friends,not my parents. 2. My friends were worried about me.One day,my best friend said,"Why not try something else,like swimming or skiing?"At first,I only swam to take my mind off things.I didn't expect to like it.Gradually,3. I fell completely in love with the water---the freedom,the speed,the challenge. Now,four years later,I've won several swimming competitions and made a lot of new friends.My life has taken a completely different turn---4. Last week,I found my old diary from four years ago.When I read those heartbreaking words--"I'm too short,""I'm a failure"---I couldn't help laughing. Basketball was such a big deal to me back then.5. Failure is just a moment.It doesn't last forever. When one door closes,another opens.You just have to be brave enough to walk through it. )57.(5)Choose the correct sentence(A-E)to fill in each blank. 1-5: A.I locked myself in my room and didn't come out for dinner. B.I believed that was the end of my sports dream forever. C.Amuch better one. D.I foundjoy in swimming-something I never expected. E.But now I understand:losing one dream doesn't mean losing everything. ()58.(2)Why did the writer fail to join the basketball team four years ago? A.She didn't practise enough B.She wasn't tall enough. C.The coach didn't like her. D.She was hurt during the tryout. ()59.(2)How does the writer feel about failure? A.She still feels very sad about it. B.She thinks failure is the end of dreams. C.She believes failure is just a short moment. D.She regrets not trying basketball again. ()60.(2)The underlined sentence "When one door closes,another opens."can be best translated into Chinese as A.塞翁失马，焉知非福 B.柳暗花明又一村 C.车到山前必有路 D.此路不通，另寻他路 61.(4)How does Starguard feel?Fill in the missing emotion words (one word each blank)and draw the line graph. 1practiced and tried out for the basketball team. 2 failed to join the basketball team. ③tried swimming. ④won competitions Positive feelings plots Negative feelings V.(原创)语篇填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯（每空1分， 共10分) one,happy,day,laugh,say,relax,medical,another,real,help Do you often laugh with friends?If yes,that's great,because as a 62. goes: Laughter is the best 63. 64. of all,laughter is good for our body.When laughing,our body takes in more oxygen.Our heart and stomach work hard,but our muscles will get 65. after we laugh. It's not always easy to laugh on your own.A good laugh is 66. for us to stay relaxed for long.Because our brain lets out good things to keep us happy.It can also improve our mood.It help us feel less stressed and make us live 67..But It is hard to laugh alone. We laugh more easily when staying with other people. Some people even join 68._ groups.Although they don't want to laugh at first, their laughter turns real soon.Laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one 69. _fur to show friendship.Next time you feel unhappy,try to think of funny things.trying to laugh can make you feel better.Laughter is 70. a useful way to keep healthy.Laughter is just like a warm gift in 71. life.八年级下学期Unit3限时练 参考答案 考试范围：新人教版八年级下册Unit3 Growing up 考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分 应用场景：新人教版八年级下第三单元单元限时检测。 I.(原创翻译下列短语或句型（每空1分，共20分) 【评分标准】完全正确得1分，错误不得分本题考查本单元核心短语、固定搭配及句 型，均为课本重点识记内容。 1.处理；对付：_deal wit恤 2.今后；从今以后：in the future 3.为了，因此：as a result 4.使失望：let...down 5.对..苛刻或过分严厉be hard on 6.撤回；收回：take back 7.故意；有意地：on purpose 8.切成两半：二cut .into half 9.设身处地：put oneself in sb's shoes l0.把..关起来；隔离：shut away 11.充足；大量：plenty of 12.感到忧郁的：feel blue 13.欢天喜地：on top of the world 14.笑容满面：all smiles l5.情绪低落：in low spirit 16.为.感到骄傲：be proud of 17.齐心协力；通力合作：pull together l8.深呼吸：take a deep breath 19.冲某人喊叫shout at 20.不仅.而且.not only.but also IⅡ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共20分）。 【评分标准】完全正确得1分，错误不得分考查词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词、 固定搭配、形容词/副词用法等语法点。 21.lonely解析：alone侧重独自一人（客观状态）”；lonely为形容词， 表孤独的、寂寞的（主观情绪)”，系动词flt后接形容词作表语 22.controlled解析：由从句saw(see过去式)可知句子为一般过去时，control 变过去式为controlled: 23.not to give up解析：固定结构advise sb.not)to do sth.建议某人（不要） 做某事，否定形式在to前加not。 24.emotions解析：emotion为可数名词，此处表泛指c各类情绪，用复数 形式emotions。. 25.pressure解析：alot of后接名词，press(动词，按压)→pressure（不 可数名词，压力)。 26.shocked解析：描述人的感受，用-ed形式形容词shocked(感到震惊 的)；shocking多用来修饰事物。 27.to play解析：固定搭配have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。 28.yourself解析：固定习语put oneself in sb's shoes设身处地，主语为you, 对应反身代词yourself。 29.talking解析：停止正在做的事；本句指争吵后停止交谈，故用talking。 (区别：stop to stop doing sth.do sth.停下来去做另一件事) 30.hurtful解析：空格修饰名词words,需用形容词；hut(动词/名词) →hurtful(形容词，伤人的)。 31.Comparing解析：句子缺少主语，动名词可作主语，故将compare变 为Comparing。 32.presents解析：present此处为可数名词礼物”，their(他们的)后接 复数presents。 33.forgave解析：由并列从句told可知时态为一般过去时，forgive过去式 为forgave。. 34.decision解析：固定短语make a decision做决定；decide（动词)→ decision(名词)。 35.solution解析：a后接单数名词，a solution to.....的解决办法：solve (动词)→solution（名词)。 36.thankful解析：系动词be后接形容词，be thankful to sb.感激某人； thank（动词)→thankful（形容词)。 37.shutting解析：固定用法instead of doing sth.代替/而不是做某事，of 为介词，后接动名词。 38.player解析：a后接单数名词，basketball player篮球运动员；play(动 词)→player（名词)。 39.clearly解析：修饰动词express需用副词；clear（形容词)→clearly (副词，清晰地)。 40.Lastly解析：此处表顺序“最后，用副词Lastly,相当于Finally,用 于句首。 II1.(原创完成句子（每空2分，共20分)。 【评分标准】完全正确得2分，写对短语但未变形正确得一半分，错误不得分。 41.anger解析：his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；anger（名词，怒火、 怒气)。 42.so that解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了” 43.cleared the air解析：固定短语clear the air字面净化空气”，引申为 消除隔阂、化解矛盾”；结合语境用一般过去时。 44.look on the bright side解析：固定习语，往好处想、乐观面对 45.be proud of解析：will后接动词原形，be proud of为固定搭配c为. 感到骄傲”。 B.根据提示词填空 46.in low spirits解析：提示含spirits,短语in low spirits情绪低落，符合 “丢球后队员情绪不佳”的语境。 47.let down解析：提示含down,短语1 et down使失望，句意：他们觉得 自己让教练失望了。 48.a deep breath解析：提示含breath,固定搭配take a deep breath深呼 吸，教练让大家深呼吸、冷静下来。 49.pulled together解析：提示含pull,短语pull together齐心协力；由won 可知用一般过去时pulled together。 50.giving up解析：提示含give,give up放弃；介词for后接动名词，故 用giving up。 V.(原创阅读理解（共20分) 【评分标准】 51题：满分2分。选B得2分；选A/CD得0分。 52题：每空1分，共3分；拼写错误、信息错误不得分。 53题：满分2分。选A得2分：其余0分。 54题：选对得2分：错误得0分。 55题：观点明确1分+理由合理1分+母亲性格恰当1分+语言通 顺1分；共4分，按点给分。语法错误多且明显最多扣一分。 56题：满分2分。提出一个合理行动得1分+语言表达清晰得1分( 含在行动分内)。总分2分，语法错误多且明显，扣1分。 57题：每空1分，共5分。完全正确得1分/空；填错不得分。 58题：满分2分。选B得2分，其余0分。 59题：满分2分。选C得2分，其余0分。 60题：满分2分。选D得2分；选其他得0分。 61题：情感词每空0.5分（共2分)；画图趋势正确、标注完整得2分： 总分4分。 A篇 51.答案：B解析：细节理解题。原文提到男孩承诺9点前回家，最终10：27 到家，妈妈生气是因为他远超约定时间回家。A(忘带手机)、C(没写作业)、 D(帮陌生人)均不是生气原因。 52.(1)left解析：晚上8：30，男孩离开朋友家准备回家。(2)noticed解析： 回家路上，男孩看到一位老奶奶并送她去警局。(3)87解析：约定9点到家， 实际10：27到家，共计迟到87分钟。 53.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。前文妈妈很生气，还打断男孩的解释，可 判断crossly意为生气地。 54.答案：B解析：主旨理解题。男孩主动帮助迷路老人，体现善良；牢记 承诺、事后主动解释，体现有责任心。 55.开放性问题，示例答案Yes,I think she was right.Her son broke his promise.She is a strict but loving mother.解析：开放性试题。观点：妈妈生气合 理：人物形象：严格但关爱孩子。 56.开放性问题，示例答案I will call my mom first to tell her the situation, then ask the police to help the old lady..解析：开放性试题。核心要点：提前联系 妈妈说明情况，再帮助老人，不让家人担心。 B篇 57.答案：1-B2-A3-D4-C5-E 解析：落选篮球队后，她认为体育梦想彻底结束，选B:不愿与人交流， 把自己锁在房间不吃饭，选A;慢慢在游泳中找到乐趣，选D:人生迎来全新 方向，一个更好的方向，选C:如今明白：失去一个梦想不代表失去一切，选E。 58.答案：B解析：细节题。教练明确说You're just not tall enough.（你身 高不够)。 59.答案：C解析：细节题。文章原句Failure is just a moment.It doesn'tlast forever.失败只是短暂的一瞬间。 60.答案：D解析：句意理解。When one door closes,.another opens.直译： 一扇门关闭，另一扇门就会打开，译为此路不通，另寻他路最贴合语境。 6l.情绪填空（每空一词）①excited/hopeful（兴奋的/满怀希望的)② sad/disappointed（难过的/失望的)③curious/relaxed(好奇的/放松的)④ happy/proud(开心的/自豪的)解析：根据情节变化判断情绪：追梦落选失 落→尝试新运动→获奖喜悦。 V.(原创语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） 【评分标准】选对单词且变形正确得1分，选对但未变形正确不得分。 62.saying解析：固定句型As a saying goes常言道、俗话说。 63.medicine解析：谚语Laughter is the best medicine..笑是最好的良药。 64.First解析：固定衔接First of all首先，句首首字母大写。 65.relaxed解析：get为系动词，后接形容词；relaxed（人感到放松的)。 66.helpful解析：be后接形容词，be helpful for sb.对某人有帮助. 67.happily解析：修饰动词live,用副词happily(快乐地)。 68.laughing解析：laughing groups爱笑社团/大笑团，动名词作定语。 69.another's解析：one another互相：此处表示彼此的毛发，用名词所 有格another’s。 70.really解析：修饰形容词useful,用副词1 eally（确实)。 7l.daly解析：daily life日常生活，固定搭配。