精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养阶段诊断 八年级英语（Unit1 ～Unit 4）

2025—2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断 八年级英语（Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 On the first day of Grade 8, my classmates and I were greeted by Mr Lemke, our new English teacher. Although he was in his thirties, he looked like a(n) ___1___ who could teach well at a university. He asked us to remember 400 lines of poetry over the year. “I might ask any of you, at any time, to ___2___ and recite (背诵) a line,” he said. At 12, I always felt ___3___. I wondered how I could ever learn 400 lines. As weeks passed, we didn’t just recite poems. Mr Lemke also taught us to understand and ___4___ them. We learned their styles and felt their beauty. One of our first poems was To Autumn. It celebrated “mists (薄雾) and mellow (甘美的) fruitfulness”. The writer also reminded us not to think too much about the ___5___, like where the songs of Spring are and just enjoy what we have already owned now. ___6___, we complained about memorizing so many poems. I had to go over a poem line by line until I could ___7___. Finally, I made it through Grade 8. When I ___8___ senior high school, I still felt worried. But that ___9___, when the leaves turned beautiful colours, I found myself reciting, “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness...” It took years to realize the ____10____ Mr Lemke had given me. He showed me how to treasure poetry. This precious present will stay with me all my life. 1. A. guard B. expert C. cleaner D. gardener 2. A. stand up B. look up C. sit up D. show up 3. A. excited B. lonely C. worried D. fortunate 4. A. copy B. raise C. write D. enjoy 5. A. time B. future C. loss D. detail 6. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Mentally D. Regularly 7. A. read B. memorize C. love D. explain 8. A. visited B. left C. finished D. entered 9. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 10. A. skills B. power C. gift D. feature Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. Castiglione is better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he travelled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist, he was invited to work as a court (宫廷) artist. Seven years later, Yongzheng became the new emperor. By then, Castiglione was already famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight metres long. Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke (笔画) is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng felt about it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece. As its name suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different actions. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is already impressive. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. Castiglione skilfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 11. What surprised many people about the painting One Hundred Horses? A. It was painted on silk, not paper. B. It is nearly eight metres long. C. It was actually painted by an Italian. D. It took four years to complete. 12. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Castiglione finished One Hundred Horses. ②Castiglione arrived in Beijing. ③One Hundred Horses was called a masterpiece by Emperor Qianlong. ④Castiglione was asked to paint One Hundred Horses. ⑤Castiglione became a court artist. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②③①④⑤ C. ②④①③⑤ D. ②⑤①④③ 13. What can be inferred about painting on silk from paragraph 4? A. It’s easy to make some changes on it. B. It requires great care and practice. C. It is usually done without planning. D. It must use only one stroke. 14. Why did Emperor Qianlong especially like this painting? A. Because it was a large painting that brings peace. B. Because it showed many beautiful and strong horses. C. Because it properly combines different cultures. D. Because it perfectly reflected Eastern culture. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. B Visitors to Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special group of volunteers — robots in red vests (马甲). China’s first robot volunteer service station opened in the park on March 20. It was set up by the Qianhai Administration and the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League. Developed by local companies in Qianhai and Nanshan, these robot volunteers offer several types of services, including daily advice, convenience services, safety reminders, knowledge sharing, policy (政策) explanations, emergency support, and face-to-face communication. And certainly, like the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they can also perform for fun. Inside the station, robots take on different roles. Xiao Dai can take the medical items from a medical box for visitors. Ai Bao hands out drinking water, while Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park, telling visitors where to take good photos, and explaining local policies. Out in the park, protection robots like Xiao Chen and Xiao Liang act as safety officers, spreading safety tips and recent messages. The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors. Oli can communicate in both Chinese and English, and more languages will be added in the future. Ivana, a visitor from Serbia, was deeply impressed. “The park is full of surprises,” she said. “It really shows the beauty of technology.” Human volunteers also work alongside the robots, creating a friendly and high-tech experience. According to local officials, the station provides real-world testing grounds for robot development. By opening such public service scenes, Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies. 16. How many types of services can the robot volunteers provide? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 17. What service can Xiao Gai provide for visitors? A. Hand out drinking water. B. Offer simple medical items. C. Act as a guide and explain policies. D. Spread safety tips in the park. 18. What can we know about the robot Oli from paragraph 4? A. It can speak more than three languages now. B. It is the most popular robot because of its dances. C. It works as a safety officer in the park. D. It was developed by a foreign company. 19. Why does Qianhai open the robot volunteer service station? A. To attract more foreign visitors to Shenzhen and work here. B. To stop using all the human volunteers in Shenzhen. C. To develop smart technology and local robot companies. D. To make the park the most beautiful and impressive in China. 20. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain how to become a volunteer at Qianhai Stone Park. B. To compare human volunteers with robot volunteers in Qianhai. C. To show the history and future of robot technology in Shenzhen. D. To introduce China’s first robot volunteer service station in Qianhai. C In a government building in Huai’an, China, you can hear the soft sounds of coffee being made. But this is not a common coffee shop. It’s a “silent café” where baristas (咖啡师) communicate with warm smiles and sign language. This special café is part of a local government plan to help people with disabilities find jobs. It has become a place of hope for the city’s deaf and hearing-impaired (受损的) community, offering new career paths and showing their abilities. Customers can easily order by scanning a QR code or using an online app, so they don’t need to speak. For last-minute changes, there’s an iPad with voice software and a writing board. This model is popular, and the café is a bustling hub. Many delivery drivers (快递员) come to pick up coffee. For Wang Jiali, a 39-year-old barista, working here has changed her life. Wang cannot hear well and uses a special device. She learned everything about making coffee from the start. Now, she and her team make up to 200 drinks every day. It’s hard work, and sometimes there are misunderstandings. Wang remembers a time when a customer got angry because she didn’t hear his order. “After I explained, he felt sorry,” Wang said. “Once we communicated, he understood.” This job has helped Wang grow a lot. She said, “It has helped me build bravery and improved my communication skills.” Her journey from a quiet world to confidently talking with people shows the programme’s great success. This good idea is now being copied in other places. The programme has already helped over 20 people with disabilities, and eight are now trained coffee makers. This café greatly shows how people can deal with difficulties and start new lives. 21. What is the main purpose of the “silent café”? A. To sell special coffee to customers. B. To help disabled people find jobs. C. To teach sign language to baristas. D. To attract more delivery drivers. 22. What does the underlined sentence “the café is a bustling hub” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The café is quiet and peaceful. B. The café is very busy and lively. C. The café only serves delivery drivers. D. The café is difficult to find. 23. Why does the author mention the customer who got angry? A. To tell off some rude customers. B. To show Wang is kind and patient. C. To show communication challenges. D. To explain ordering methods. 24. What can we learn about the café’s programme from the last paragraph? A. It only benefits the staff working there. B. It is limited to the local community. C. It serves as a model for other places. D. It mainly attracts disabled customers. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Sign language: a government plan for job training B. Sign language: how to order without speaking C. The silent café: a quiet place for coffee lovers D. The silent café: a place of hope and new beginnings 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and dying for a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say, “Stop! That’s too heavy!” ____26____ The phrase ai ni lao ji originally means “love you, dear old me.” It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. ____27____ A best friend always cares about you and stands up for your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to recharge (充电). You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. ____28____ Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish (自私的). But young people today believe self-care is not something to feel bad about. The question guiding their choices has changed from “Is this necessary (必要的)?” to “Does it make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want. ____29____ True ai ni lao ji means knowing when to take a break and when to do your duty. ____30____ In the end, loving yourself is not about running away from life. It is about having the energy to live your life well. A. This change in thinking shows a break with tradition. B. But today, young people in China just tell themselves: “Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!” C. If you use ai ni lao ji as an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. D. So yes, rest when you are tired, but move forward when it is time. E. Many young people use this phrase on their social media like Rednote. F. The idea is easy to understand: Treat yourself like your best friend. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了今年央视春晚《贺花神》节目中的六种花朵及其花神。请根据Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin和Lily五个人的情况，选择他们心仪的花神，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Jack is strong and never gives up. He deeply loves his country even in hard times. ____32____ Bob is an artist who wants freedom and peace. He enjoys a quiet, simple life. ____33____ Helen loves nice flowers. She looks up to talented women with great spirits. ____34____ Martin loves peace and respects people who devote themselves to their country. ____35____ Lily dreams of being a judge (法官) who can stay clean and honest in a busy world. A. Apricot Lu You is a patriotic (爱国的) poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power. B. Pomegranate Zhang Qian brought back the pomegranate to his country. The red flower stands for richness and new life. C. Lotus Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world. D. Chrysanthemum Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom (开花) quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease. E. Hibiscus Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus. F. Osmanthus Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Pasang Dekyi, a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery (刺绣), was born into an artisan (工匠) family. She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in ____36____ modern way. Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts ____37____ painting techniques, using silk and brocade (锦缎) to create a 3D effect. A basic piece takes three to five months, including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing. Pasang Dekyi became ____38____ (true) interested in the craft when she was very young. While at university, she made up ____39____ (she) mind to formally join her family workshop. She chose this path ____40____ she valued the calm and focus it brings. Her father, Norbu, a regional-level inheritor, founded the Lhasa Tsemonling Ethnic Handicraft Inheritance Center in 2006. Since then, he ____41____ (teach) the important skills to over 40 craftsmen, including the disabled and homeless. “This is the true ____42____ (mean) of our work — passing on the craft and helping people live a better life,” she says. For Pasang Dekyi, every piece of Xizang embroidery is ____43____ (price). However, to make it more popular, she creates modern goods like key rings and bookmarks. She even uses well-known characters such as Mickey Mouse to attract the young people. Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer ____44____ (take) Xizang embroidery to international shows. With the help of them, it _____45_____ (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周五你们学校将举办主题为“古韵新风，艺润青春（Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality）”传统艺术文化展览。为了迎接外国友人，你作为校志愿部部长需对英文志愿者进行培训。请你写一篇英文培训发言稿，介绍展览基本内容（动漫剪纸，AI皮影……），明确服务要求（解说技巧，肢体语言……），并感谢大家的积极参与。 参考词汇：professional（专业的） 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow volunteers, I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期学科素养期中诊断 八年级英语（Unit 1—Unit 4） 说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 On the first day of Grade 8, my classmates and I were greeted by Mr Lemke, our new English teacher. Although he was in his thirties, he looked like a(n) ___1___ who could teach well at a university. He asked us to remember 400 lines of poetry over the year. “I might ask any of you, at any time, to ___2___ and recite (背诵) a line,” he said. At 12, I always felt ___3___. I wondered how I could ever learn 400 lines. As weeks passed, we didn’t just recite poems. Mr Lemke also taught us to understand and ___4___ them. We learned their styles and felt their beauty. One of our first poems was To Autumn. It celebrated “mists (薄雾) and mellow (甘美的) fruitfulness”. The writer also reminded us not to think too much about the ___5___, like where the songs of Spring are and just enjoy what we have already owned now. ___6___, we complained about memorizing so many poems. I had to go over a poem line by line until I could ___7___. Finally, I made it through Grade 8. When I ___8___ senior high school, I still felt worried. But that ___9___, when the leaves turned beautiful colours, I found myself reciting, “Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness...” It took years to realize the ____10____ Mr Lemke had given me. He showed me how to treasure poetry. This precious present will stay with me all my life. 1. A. guard B. expert C. cleaner D. gardener 2. A. stand up B. look up C. sit up D. show up 3. A. excited B. lonely C. worried D. fortunate 4. A. copy B. raise C. write D. enjoy 5. A. time B. future C. loss D. detail 6. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Mentally D. Regularly 7. A. read B. memorize C. love D. explain 8. A. visited B. left C. finished D. entered 9. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 10. A. skills B. power C. gift D. feature 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八年级的英语老师要求学生们背诵诗歌。起初作者感到担忧和抱怨，但随着时间的推移，作者逐渐体会到了诗歌的美，并意识到老师实际上是赋予了他们一生受用的欣赏诗歌的能力。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然他才三十多岁，但他看起来像一位能在大学里教得很好的专家。 根据后文“who could teach well at a university”可知，此处指他看起来像一位知识渊博的专家，expert“专家”符合。guard“保安”，cleaner“清洁工”，gardener“园丁”，均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：他说：“我可能会在任何时候叫你们中的任何一个人站起来背诵一行诗。” 根据语境和常识可知，老师提问学生时，通常是要求学生“站起来”背诵，stand up符合语境。look up“查阅/抬头看”，sit up“坐直”，show up“出现”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：12岁时，我总是感到担忧。 根据后句“I wondered how I could ever learn 400 lines.”可知，面对如此庞大的背诵量，作者当时感到很担忧，worried“担心的”符合。excited“激动的”，lonely“孤独的”，fortunate“幸运的”，句意不符。 【4题详解】 句意：Lemke先生还教我们理解并欣赏它们。 根据后文“We learned their styles and felt their beauty.”可知，老师是教导学生们如何去“欣赏”诗歌，enjoy此处意指“欣赏”，符合句意。copy“抄写”，raise“提高/举起”，write“写”，逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：作者也提醒我们不要过多地担心将来，比如春天的歌在哪里，只需享受我们现在所拥有的。 根据后文“like where the songs of Spring are and just enjoy what we have already owned now”可知，此处意为不要过多纠结于“将来”，future“未来”符合。time“时间”，loss“损失”，detail“细节”，语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：自然地，我们抱怨要背诵这么多的诗。 根据常理和前文提到的庞大背诵量可知，学生们对背诵这么多诗歌产生抱怨是“自然而然”的事，Naturally符合语境。Luckily“幸运地”，Mentally“精神上地”，Regularly“定期地”，语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：我不得不逐行复习一首诗，直到我能背诵它。 根据前句中的“complained about memorizing so many poems”以及句中的“go over a poem line by line”可知，目的是为了能够“背诵”下来，memorize符合句意。read“读”，love“爱”，explain“解释”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当我进入高中时，我仍然感到担忧。 根据语境“Finally, I made it through Grade 8.”可知，接下来的阶段应该是“进入”高中，entered符合语境。visited“参观”，left“离开”，finished“完成”，逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：但在那个秋天，当树叶变成美丽的颜色时，我发现自己在背诵：“雾霾和甘美丰硕的季节……” 根据后文“when the leaves turned beautiful colours”以及背诵的诗句内容《致秋天》可知，当时正值“秋天”，autumn“秋天”符合。spring“春天”，summer“夏天”，winter“冬天”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：花了好几年的时间我才意识到Lemke先生给我的礼物。 根据后文“This precious present will stay with me all my life.”中的“present”一词可知，是Lemke先生给我的礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境。skills“技巧”，power“力量”，feature“特征”，句意不符。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. Castiglione is better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he travelled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist, he was invited to work as a court (宫廷) artist. Seven years later, Yongzheng became the new emperor. By then, Castiglione was already famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight metres long. Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke (笔画) is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng felt about it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece. As its name suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different actions. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is already impressive. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. Castiglione skilfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 11. What surprised many people about the painting One Hundred Horses? A. It was painted on silk, not paper. B. It is nearly eight metres long. C. It was actually painted by an Italian. D. It took four years to complete. 12. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Castiglione finished One Hundred Horses. ②Castiglione arrived in Beijing. ③One Hundred Horses was called a masterpiece by Emperor Qianlong. ④Castiglione was asked to paint One Hundred Horses. ⑤Castiglione became a court artist. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②③①④⑤ C. ②④①③⑤ D. ②⑤①④③ 13. What can be inferred about painting on silk from paragraph 4? A. It’s easy to make some changes on it. B. It requires great care and practice. C. It is usually done without planning. D. It must use only one stroke. 14. Why did Emperor Qianlong especially like this painting? A. Because it was a large painting that brings peace. B. Because it showed many beautiful and strong horses. C. Because it properly combines different cultures. D. Because it perfectly reflected Eastern culture. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利画家郎世宁（Giuseppe Castiglione）受雍正帝之托，耗时四年在丝绢上完成的名画《百骏图》。文章讲述了他的创作背景、绘画过程以及乾隆帝对这幅东西方艺术融合之作的高度评价。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione.” 这直接说明令人惊讶的是这幅画实际上由一位意大利人所绘。 【12题详解】 按文章时间线排列：②1715年到达北京→⑤被邀请成为宫廷画师→④1724年雍正让他画《百骏图》→①耗时四年完成→③乾隆称其为杰作。正确顺序为②⑤④①③。 【13题详解】 第四段提到：“Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail...” 由此可推断丝绢绘画需要极大的细心和练习。 【14题详解】 最后一段指出：“humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics. Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.” 说明乾隆特别喜欢这幅画是因为它完美地融合了东西方文化。 【15题详解】 全文围绕一幅传统中国画的历史、创作过程和文化融合展开，属于文化类话题，最可能出现在报纸的文化版面。 B Visitors to Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special group of volunteers — robots in red vests (马甲). China’s first robot volunteer service station opened in the park on March 20. It was set up by the Qianhai Administration and the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League. Developed by local companies in Qianhai and Nanshan, these robot volunteers offer several types of services, including daily advice, convenience services, safety reminders, knowledge sharing, policy (政策) explanations, emergency support, and face-to-face communication. And certainly, like the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), they can also perform for fun. Inside the station, robots take on different roles. Xiao Dai can take the medical items from a medical box for visitors. Ai Bao hands out drinking water, while Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park, telling visitors where to take good photos, and explaining local policies. Out in the park, protection robots like Xiao Chen and Xiao Liang act as safety officers, spreading safety tips and recent messages. The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors. Oli can communicate in both Chinese and English, and more languages will be added in the future. Ivana, a visitor from Serbia, was deeply impressed. “The park is full of surprises,” she said. “It really shows the beauty of technology.” Human volunteers also work alongside the robots, creating a friendly and high-tech experience. According to local officials, the station provides real-world testing grounds for robot development. By opening such public service scenes, Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies. 16. How many types of services can the robot volunteers provide? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 17. What service can Xiao Gai provide for visitors? A. Hand out drinking water. B. Offer simple medical items. C. Act as a guide and explain policies. D. Spread safety tips in the park. 18. What can we know about the robot Oli from paragraph 4? A. It can speak more than three languages now. B. It is the most popular robot because of its dances. C. It works as a safety officer in the park. D. It was developed by a foreign company. 19. Why does Qianhai open the robot volunteer service station? A. To attract more foreign visitors to Shenzhen and work here. B. To stop using all the human volunteers in Shenzhen. C. To develop smart technology and local robot companies. D. To make the park the most beautiful and impressive in China. 20. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain how to become a volunteer at Qianhai Stone Park. B. To compare human volunteers with robot volunteers in Qianhai. C. To show the history and future of robot technology in Shenzhen. D. To introduce China’s first robot volunteer service station in Qianhai. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍深圳前海石公园内全国首个机器人志愿服务站，介绍了机器人可提供的各类服务、不同机器人的分工特色以及设立该站点的目的。 【16题详解】 原文第2段罗列服务：daily advice、convenience services、safety reminders、knowledge sharing、policy explanations、emergency support、face-to-face communication，再加表演助兴，一共八项服务。 【17题详解】 原文第3段“Xiao Gai serves as a guide, answering questions about the park… and explaining local policies.”，可知小盖担任向导、讲解政策。 【18题详解】 原文第4段“The most eye-catching robot is Oli, whose lively dance moves draw a great number of visitors.”，奥利凭借亮眼舞姿人气最高。 【19题详解】 原文最后一段“speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies.”，建站目的是推动智能科技落地、扶持本土机器人企业发展。 【20题详解】 全文围绕中国首个前海机器人志愿服务站展开介绍，主旨为介绍这个特色站点。 C In a government building in Huai’an, China, you can hear the soft sounds of coffee being made. But this is not a common coffee shop. It’s a “silent café” where baristas (咖啡师) communicate with warm smiles and sign language. This special café is part of a local government plan to help people with disabilities find jobs. It has become a place of hope for the city’s deaf and hearing-impaired (受损的) community, offering new career paths and showing their abilities. Customers can easily order by scanning a QR code or using an online app, so they don’t need to speak. For last-minute changes, there’s an iPad with voice software and a writing board. This model is popular, and the café is a bustling hub. Many delivery drivers (快递员) come to pick up coffee. For Wang Jiali, a 39-year-old barista, working here has changed her life. Wang cannot hear well and uses a special device. She learned everything about making coffee from the start. Now, she and her team make up to 200 drinks every day. It’s hard work, and sometimes there are misunderstandings. Wang remembers a time when a customer got angry because she didn’t hear his order. “After I explained, he felt sorry,” Wang said. “Once we communicated, he understood.” This job has helped Wang grow a lot. She said, “It has helped me build bravery and improved my communication skills.” Her journey from a quiet world to confidently talking with people shows the programme’s great success. This good idea is now being copied in other places. The programme has already helped over 20 people with disabilities, and eight are now trained coffee makers. This café greatly shows how people can deal with difficulties and start new lives. 21. What is the main purpose of the “silent café”? A. To sell special coffee to customers. B. To help disabled people find jobs. C. To teach sign language to baristas. D. To attract more delivery drivers. 22. What does the underlined sentence “the café is a bustling hub” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The café is quiet and peaceful. B. The café is very busy and lively. C. The café only serves delivery drivers. D. The café is difficult to find. 23. Why does the author mention the customer who got angry? A. To tell off some rude customers. B. To show Wang is kind and patient. C. To show communication challenges. D. To explain ordering methods. 24. What can we learn about the café’s programme from the last paragraph? A. It only benefits the staff working there. B. It is limited to the local community. C. It serves as a model for other places. D. It mainly attracts disabled customers. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Sign language: a government plan for job training B. Sign language: how to order without speaking C. The silent café: a quiet place for coffee lovers D. The silent café: a place of hope and new beginnings 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国淮安一家“无声咖啡馆”的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“This special café is part of a local government plan to help people with disabilities find jobs.”这直接说明无声咖啡馆的主要目的是帮助残障人士找到工作，而非单纯卖咖啡或教手语。 【22题详解】 第二段中，“the café is a bustling hub”出现在描述点单方式便捷、模式受欢迎之后，紧接着提到“Many delivery drivers come to pick up coffee”，说明咖啡馆生意很好、人流密集。“bustling”意为繁忙热闹，因此选B。 【23题详解】 第三段提到这位生气的顾客时，上下文是：“It’s hard work, and sometimes there are misunderstandings.”王佳丽回忆顾客因她没听到订单而生气，之后说“Once we communicated, he understood.”作者引用此例是为了说明聋人咖啡师在工作中确实面临沟通障碍和挑战，而非为了表扬王或批评顾客。 【24题详解】 第五段开头即说：“This good idea is now being copied in other places.”并且提到已帮助超过20名残障人士，说明该项目已成为其他地方借鉴的模式，并非仅限于当地或仅惠及员工。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“无声咖啡馆”展开，核心主题是通过王佳丽从“quiet world”到“confidently talking with people”的转变，以及项目帮助20多人就业、被多地复制，突出“hope”和“new beginnings”这一主旨，因此D最贴切。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Picture this: After studying all day, you are tired and dying for a cup of milk tea. In the past, that little voice in your head might say, “Stop! That’s too heavy!” ____26____ The phrase ai ni lao ji originally means “love you, dear old me.” It has spread on Chinese social media since the end of last year. ____27____ A best friend always cares about you and stands up for your needs. When you feel tired, it is okay to rest. Think of yourself like a phone: After a long day, you need to recharge (充电). You can go shopping, spend time on a hobby, or just do nothing and relax. ____28____ Older generations often valued hard work more than personal feelings. Many believed that doing nothing was lazy and that putting yourself first was selfish (自私的). But young people today believe self-care is not something to feel bad about. The question guiding their choices has changed from “Is this necessary (必要的)?” to “Does it make me happy?” But remember: Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want. ____29____ True ai ni lao ji means knowing when to take a break and when to do your duty. ____30____ In the end, loving yourself is not about running away from life. It is about having the energy to live your life well. A. This change in thinking shows a break with tradition. B. But today, young people in China just tell themselves: “Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!” C. If you use ai ni lao ji as an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning. D. So yes, rest when you are tired, but move forward when it is time. E. Many young people use this phrase on their social media like Rednote. F. The idea is easy to understand: Treat yourself like your best friend. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了网络流行语“ai ni lao ji”（爱你老几）的含义、年轻人的使用场景及其背后的观念变化，强调自我照顾需平衡休息与责任，而非无节制放纵。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“In the past, that little voice in your head might say, ‘Stop! That’s too heavy!’”，选项B“But today, young people in China just tell themselves: ‘Ai ni lao ji! Just do it!’”中的“But”与前文“In the past”形成时间对比，引出现在年轻人用“ai ni lao ji”鼓励自己的新态度，衔接上下文“过去阻止”与“现在行动”的逻辑。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“The phrase ai ni lao ji originally means... It has spread on Chinese social media...”，后文具体解释“像最好的朋友一样关心自己”的核心含义，选项F“The idea is easy to understand: Treat yourself like your best friend.”总起该段，用“The idea”指代前文的“ai ni lao ji”，引出后文对“像最好的朋友对待自己”的具体说明，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 第三段后文提到“Older generations often valued hard work... But young people today believe self-care...”，选项A“This change in thinking shows a break with tradition.”中的“This change”指代后文老一辈与年轻人观念的差异（从“重视努力”到“重视自我照顾”），“break with tradition”呼应“Older generations”的传统观念，起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的具体对比。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Taking care of yourself does not mean doing whatever you want.”，后文强调“True ai ni lao ji means knowing when to take a break and when to do your duty.”，选项C“If you use ai ni lao ji as an excuse to rest all the time, it will lose its meaning.”通过假设“滥用短语”的后果，衔接前文“不能无节制”的限制，同时引出后文“真正的含义是平衡休息与责任”的正确理解，逻辑严密。 【30题详解】 第五段后文提到“In the end, loving yourself is not about running away from life. It is about having the energy to live your life well.”，选项D“So yes, rest when you are tired, but move forward when it is time.”中的“rest”对应前文“自我照顾”，“move forward”对应后文“不逃避生活、有精力生活”，总结了“平衡休息与前进”的核心观点，与结尾的总结句形成呼应。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了今年央视春晚《贺花神》节目中的六种花朵及其花神。请根据Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin和Lily五个人的情况，选择他们心仪的花神，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Jack is strong and never gives up. He deeply loves his country even in hard times. ____32____ Bob is an artist who wants freedom and peace. He enjoys a quiet, simple life. ____33____ Helen loves nice flowers. She looks up to talented women with great spirits. ____34____ Martin loves peace and respects people who devote themselves to their country. ____35____ Lily dreams of being a judge (法官) who can stay clean and honest in a busy world. A. Apricot Lu You is a patriotic (爱国的) poet. He never gave up hope in hard times, just like the apricot showing courage and great power. B. Pomegranate Zhang Qian brought back the pomegranate to his country. The red flower stands for richness and new life. C. Lotus Zhou Dunyi wrote Love of the Lotus. The lotus is a symbol of a clean person with faith and honesty in a noisy world. D. Chrysanthemum Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums. They bloom (开花) quietly in autumn and stand for freedom and ease. E. Hibiscus Wang Zhaojun left her home to bring peace to her country. Her devotion and love for the nation are one with the spirit of the hibiscus. F. Osmanthus Li Qingzhao, a great Song poetess, compared herself to the osmanthus, symbolizing her talent, pride and valuable spirits. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种花朵及其花神，以匹配Jack、Bob、Helen、Martin和Lily五个人的情况。 【31题详解】 Jack顽强不屈、身处困境仍深爱祖国，A项“Apricot”对应爱国诗人陆游，杏象征逆境中的勇气与坚韧力量，人物特质与花草寓意契合，符合语境。 【32题详解】 Bob是艺术家，向往自由安宁、简朴平淡的生活，D项“Chrysanthemum”对应陶渊明，菊花代表自在闲适与自由，匹配人物的生活追求，符合语境。 【33题详解】 Helen喜爱鲜花，敬佩拥有卓越精神的才女，F项“Osmanthus”对应宋代才女李清照，桂花象征出众才华与宝贵品格，贴合人物喜好，符合语境。 【34题详解】 Martin崇尚和平，敬重为国奉献的人，E项“Hibiscus”对应王昭君，木槿代表舍身护国、心系家国的奉献精神，符合语境。 【35题详解】 Lily立志做法官，想要在纷杂浊世中坚守清白正直，C项“Lotus”出自《爱莲说》，莲花象征乱世里本心纯粹、诚信正直的人，人设寓意匹配，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Pasang Dekyi, a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery (刺绣), was born into an artisan (工匠) family. She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in ____36____ modern way. Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts ____37____ painting techniques, using silk and brocade (锦缎) to create a 3D effect. A basic piece takes three to five months, including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing. Pasang Dekyi became ____38____ (true) interested in the craft when she was very young. While at university, she made up ____39____ (she) mind to formally join her family workshop. She chose this path ____40____ she valued the calm and focus it brings. Her father, Norbu, a regional-level inheritor, founded the Lhasa Tsemonling Ethnic Handicraft Inheritance Center in 2006. Since then, he ____41____ (teach) the important skills to over 40 craftsmen, including the disabled and homeless. “This is the true ____42____ (mean) of our work — passing on the craft and helping people live a better life,” she says. For Pasang Dekyi, every piece of Xizang embroidery is ____43____ (price). However, to make it more popular, she creates modern goods like key rings and bookmarks. She even uses well-known characters such as Mickey Mouse to attract the young people. Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer ____44____ (take) Xizang embroidery to international shows. With the help of them, it _____45_____ (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit. 【答案】36. a 37. with##and 38. truly 39. her 40. because 41. has taught 42. meaning 43. priceless 44. to take 45. was added 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西藏刺绣的年轻传承人Pasang Dekyi致力于传承和发扬这项拥有600年历史的传统手工艺的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她以一种现代的方式致力于这项拥有600年历史的遗产。分析句子结构，in a ... way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”，设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：西藏刺绣将民间手工工艺与绘画技巧结合起来，使用丝绸和锦缎创造出3D效果。combine...with/and...为固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合起来”，需填入介词with或连词and。 【38题详解】 句意：Pasang Dekyi在很小的时候就对这门手艺产生了真正的兴趣。分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词interested，需用副词形式，true的副词为truly。 【39题详解】 句意：在大学期间，她下定决心正式加入她的家庭作坊。make up one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，主语为she，需用形容词性物主代词her。 【40题详解】 句意：她选择这条路是因为她看重它带来的平静和专注。分析句子含义可知，前后两句为因果逻辑关系，后句表原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，他已经把这项重要技能教给了40多名工匠，包括残疾人和无家可归者。根据时间状语“Since then（从那时起）”可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数。故填has taught。 【42题详解】 句意：“这就是我们工作的真正意义——传承手艺，帮助人们过上更好的生活，”她说。设空处前有定冠词the和形容词true修饰，需用名词形式作表语，mean的名词为meaning。 【43题详解】 句意：对Pasang Dekyi来说，每一件西藏刺绣都是无价的。设空处在系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式，结合语境表示刺绣极其珍贵，price的形容词priceless意为“无价的”。 【44题详解】 句意：Pasang Dekyi和她的家人还主动提出将西藏刺绣带到国际展览上。offer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 【45题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，它于2021年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“in 2021”可知需用一般过去时；主语it（指代西藏刺绣）与动词add之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was added。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，下周五你们学校将举办主题为“古韵新风，艺润青春（Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality）”传统艺术文化展览。为了迎接外国友人，你作为校志愿部部长需对英文志愿者进行培训。请你写一篇英文培训发言稿，介绍展览基本内容（动漫剪纸，AI皮影……），明确服务要求（解说技巧，肢体语言……），并感谢大家的积极参与。 参考词汇：professional（专业的） 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow volunteers, I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear fellow volunteers, I’m Li Hua. Our school will hold a traditional art exhibition themed “Traditional Charm, Modern Vitality” next Friday. This exhibition will show many creative works like cartoon paper-cuts, AI shadow puppets and digital ink-wash paintings. Please keep in mind the following points as volunteers. First, explain the exhibits in a clear and friendly way. Second, pay attention to your body language. It is wise of you to smile often, keep eye contact, and use polite gestures. Thank you for your active participation, which will surely make the event a success. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文发言稿，时态以一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①展览内容（动漫剪纸、AI皮影等新式传统艺术）；②志愿者两项服务要求（解说技巧、肢体语言）；③致谢志愿者 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：无真实校名、人名，发言语气正式礼貌 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接给定开头，点明周五将举办传统艺术展 主体：第一部分介绍展览展品；第二部分说明志愿者服务规范 结尾：感谢志愿者参与，过渡至给定结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：展览内容 traditional art exhibition/cartoon paper-cut/AI shadow puppets/digital ink-wash paintings等 要点二：服务规范 explain the exhibits in a clear and friendly way/master explaining skills/pay attention to your body language/smile often/keep eye contact/use polite gestures/keep professional等 要点三：致谢 thank you for your active participation/make the event a success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $