广东佛山市南海区瀚文外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段学情自测英语

2026年八年级第二次核心素养检测 英语 本卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even ____1____. Since I was a teenager, I ____2____ that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let other people know your ____3____. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. To keep a good relationship, you ____4____ keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it is just by making a note. You have to make your parents feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to ____5____ they say, but ask them politely to listen to you. ____6____ away only makes the situation worse. Here is ____7____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude ____8____ her to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but ____9____ Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Problems can only ____10____ with communication. Just remember, if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1. A. tough B. tougher C. the toughest 2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn 3. A. feel B. feeling C. feelings 4. A. must B. can C. needn’t 5. A. that B. what C. how 6. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. of B. for C. as 9. A. before B. after C. while 10. A. solve B. solved C. be solved 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your ____11____ to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy was unsure. But ____12____ she agreed with her mom. “I should be ____13____ for what I have,” said Judy. “The kids at the hospital were experiencing a lot of ____14____. They needed the gifts more than I did.” Judy’s first gift donation was in 2016. Now as a student in high school, Judy ____15____ to donate her birthday gifts to the kids at the hospital. Last December, she made her eighth gift donation. “Seeing the ____16____ on their faces always touches my heart,” said Judy. Each year, Judy would ____17____ the gifts carefully. For the little patients, gifts might include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are ____18____, books might be a good choice. Judy’s hard work to help the sick kids encouraged others to ____19____ her footsteps. Her friends and classmates also collected and donated gifts. “We are all _____20_____ at her kindness at such a young age,” Cindy, a nurse at Sunshine Children's Hospital said. “She brings joy to the little patients in our hospital and to our nurses!” 11. A. presents B. cards C. prizes D. candles 12. A. gently B. suddenly C. finally D. recently 13. A. careful B. ready C. responsible D. thankful 14. A. failure B. pain C. pity D. shame 15. A. decides B. agrees C. chooses D. continues 16. A. fear B. smile C. worry D. pride 17. A. pick out B. hand in C. put away D. take away 18. A. healthier B. taller C. older D. faster 19. A. clear B. hear C. count D. follow 20. A. surprised B. relaxed C. serious D. disappointed 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A How salty does the water have to be for an egg to float (漂浮) ? If you put an egg in a cup of water, it will sink (下沉) to the bottom. Why? Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface! But how much salt is needed to make an egg float? Here is an interesting experiment.  Materials: ·A fresh egg ·A tall glass ·Water ·Table salt ·A teaspoon  Steps: ① Fill the glass halfway with water. ② Gently place the egg into the water. Watch it sink. ③ Take out the egg and add one teaspoon of salt to the water. Stir until the salt dissolves. ④ Place the egg back into the water. If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again. ⑤ Repeat step 4 until the egg floats. Record the total amount of salt used.  Conclusion: The experiment shows that adding salt to water changes its density. The exact amount of salt needed may vary, but usually, about 4–6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float. This simple experiment helps us understand buoyancy (浮力) and density in a fun way! If you want to learn more simple experiments that can be done at home, please CLICK here. 21. We need the following materials to do this experiment, EXCEPT ________. A. some water B. a boiled egg C. plenty of salt D. a spoon 22. If the egg still sinks after adding 3 teaspoons of salt, what should you do next? A. Add another teaspoon of salt. B. Add more water into the glass. C. Use a different egg. D. Record the amount of salt used. 23. How much salt is generally needed to make an egg float in 250ml of water? A. At least 2 teaspoons of salt. B. No more than 3 teaspoons of salt. C. About 5 teaspoons of salt. D. At least 8 teaspoons of salt. 24. Why does the egg float in the salty water? A. Because the density of salty water is similar to the egg’s. B. Because the density of salty water is lower than the egg’s. C. Because the density of salty water is higher than the egg’s. D. Because the density of salty water is the same as the egg’s. 25. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. In a science textbook. B. In an art museum. C. On a cooking website. D. On a science website. B We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces and so on. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. For example, in the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. ________. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. Besides, triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 26. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following cartoon character will probably make people feel warm? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “stubborn” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Accept new ideas. B. Get on well with others. C. Follow new fashion. D. Refuse to change. 28. Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce him. B. To make kids afraid. C. To prove him maybe a bad person. D. To describe how the character is drawn. 29. Which sentence is the best for ________ in paragraph 4? A. The angriest shape is the triangle. B. Circles can be seen everywhere. C. All shapes have one thing in common. D. People feel warm when they see things in triangles. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. Why different shapes stand for different things. B. What makes kids interested by heroes in films. C. What different shapes stand for in different films. D. How cartoons make different colors and shapes. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温室效应可能消失的地方的描述，请为每个人选择一个合适的地方。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Michael: I plan to go to an area where storms may happen so that I can collect some information for my research. ____32____ Richard: I love travel. I plan to go to some places in the US to see glaciers before it’s too late. ____33____ William: I love sea, so do my family. I’d like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea. ____34____ Angela: I want to get some information that will be helpful to see the harm that pollution has done to corals (珊瑚礁). We may have some ideas to stop them from disappearing completely. ____35____ Allen: I think any place in nature is worth protecting. However, more and more lands are becoming deserts. I’d like to go to a place before it becomes a desert. A. Maldives is the lowest-lying country in the world. If sea levels rise too much, the country would be the first nation to be covered by the ocean. B. Patagonia is a land of natural beauty that lies in South America. Many of its glaciers are disappearing due to rising temperatures and reducing rainfall. C. Bangladesh sits in the low Ganges-Brahmaputra River Delta. Bangladesh sits in a perfect condition of storms. About 50 percent of the area would be hit by storms every year. D. Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, is on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. But now it is at risk of drying up due to global warming. E. Much like the Sahara in Africa, many lands in South Australia are in danger of becoming deserts. Across the areas, fresh water supplies are rapidly drying up. F. 100 years ago, there were about 150 glaciers in Glacier National Park in the north of the USA. By 2005, only 27 were left, and those are expected to disappear by 2030. G. Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from space, but it is disappearing because of water pollution, which has made many corals bleach (褪色). 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what quick hold every how from activity connect waste about green they China has rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are working hard to protect them. Last year, I joined a club called “Green Culture”. We made ____36____ effort to spread traditional culture and protect the environment. For example, we ____37____ a paper-cutting competition with the theme of “Green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their work showed how to live a green life, like saving water and reducing ____38____. We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught us ____39____ bamboo products were made. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows ____40____ and can be used to make many things. In the club, we have learnt ____41____ the famous tea culture. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. In fact, it helps keep the soil from erosion (风化). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to foreigners. We teach ____42____ how to make tea and talk about the history of Chinese tea together. Through these ____43____, I know that protecting traditional culture and saving the environment are ____44____. We should pass on traditional culture and look after the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much ____45____ and more beautiful. I believe that with our help, our motherland will become more charming. 五、根据中文提示或首字母提示填写正确单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. This special plant ________ (物种) is in great danger now. 47. I think this new phone b________ to David. He showed it to me excitedly last week. 48. Most of the students went to their dream universities after g________ from high schools. 49. Students are asked to listen to three short ________ (对话) in the listening test. 50. As the teacher walked in, everyone stopped talking and the whole class went into s________. 51. Luckily, all the small animals are still a________ with the doctors’ help. 52. I don’t know w________ Jack will join our volunteer group. You’d better ask him. 53. Everyone has his own ________ (弱点) and should accept them. 54. It is better to speak ________ (直接地) so that we can understand each other well. 55. Amy dropped the plate and it b________ into pieces. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, students can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). They are parent volunteers. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents should learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. Although their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people's homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people at weekends. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers show their kindness by helping others. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 56. Where do students see parent volunteers, on main roads or at school gates? ________________________________________________ 57. Why do parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign? ________________________________________________ 58. Who do volunteers ask not to throw the rubbish everywhere? ________________________________________________ 59. When do teenagers cheer sick kids up or look after old people? ________________________________________________ 60. What can some college students provide for farmers? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你校学生会将成立“校园志愿服务队”，帮助初一新生尽快适应校园生活。请你根据以下提示，给学生会写一封英文申请信，申请加入该志愿服务队。 内容要点： (1)表达你加入志愿服务队的意愿； (2)介绍你的优势（如团队合作能力、乐于助人的品质等）； (3)说明你将如何帮助新生。 要求： (1)词数80左右； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2026年八年级第二次核心素养检测 英语 本卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C C 配对阅读。 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. E 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. every 37. held 38. waste 39. how 40. quickly 41. about 42. them 43. activities 44. connected 45. greener 五、根据中文提示或首字母提示填写正确单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 species 【47题答案】 【答案】 belongs##elongs 【48题答案】 【答案】 graduating##raduating 【49题答案】 【答案】 dialogues##conversations 【50题答案】 【答案】 silence##ilence 【51题答案】 【答案】 alive##live 【52题答案】 【答案】 whether##hether 【53题答案】 【答案】 weaknesses 【54题答案】 【答案】 directly 【55题答案】 【答案】 broke##roke 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. At school gates. 57. To let drivers slow down. 58. The passers-by. 59. At weekends. 60. Science and technology help. 61. 例文 Dear Student Union, I’m writing to apply to join the school volunteer team to help Grade Seven students get used to their new school life. I am outgoing and helpful, with good teamwork skills. I know the campus well and can get along with new students easily. If I join, I will show them around, share study tips and listen to their problems. I really hope to help them feel welcome and fit in quickly, and make their first days here easier. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $