精品解析：山东日照市北京路中学2026年初中学业水平阶段素养测试英语试题

2026年初中学业水平阶段素养测试 英语试题（四） （时间：100分钟 分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Join Our Community Fair! This weekend, Daxing Community will hold a special charity (慈善) fair. It is a warm public activity to help people in need. Welcome to join us! Date: Saturday, May 3rd Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM Location: Central Community Park Activities & Fun Things: · Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages. · Book Donation Drive: Bring your second-hand books to help local schools. · Eco-Friendly Workshop: Learn to make beautiful artwork from recycled materials. · Food Drive: Donate (捐赠) long-lasting pet food to pet owners in need. · Kids’ Fun Area: Face painting, balloon animals and storytelling. ·Live Music & Performances: Enjoy music from local bands and dance shows. Volunteer Sign-Up: We need your help! Volunteers are needed to do preparation work, help at the fair, and keep the place clean and tidy. Sign up at the community center or in our WeChat group. Business Support Welcome: Support our event and you can show your business name through the fair or social media. Contact us for more information. Parking: Please do not park your cars along the roads or in the green areas. Visitors can park their cars in the public parking lot next to Central Community Park. For more information: Call 555-1234 or follow our WeChat official account. Let’s Make a Difference Together! Come and be a part of this heartwarming event. Your help can change lives. See you in Daxing Community! 1. How long will the Community Charity Fair last? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 2. What can visitors do at the fair? A. Have free health checks. B. Get books and food. C. Sell beautiful artwork. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A children’s storybook. C. A community newsletter. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于大兴社区即将举办慈善集市的通知，详细介绍了活动的时间地点、丰富多样的公益与娱乐项目、志愿者招募及商业支持等信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM”可知，活动从上午10点持续到下午3点，持续时长为5个小时。 【2题详解】 根据“Activities & Fun Things”部分中的“Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages.”可知，游客可以在博览会上进行免费健康检查。 【3题详解】 文章主要介绍大兴社区举办的慈善博览会，涉及社区公园、社区中心及志愿者招募等相关信息，内容属于社区公告性质，因此最可能出自社区通讯“A community newsletter”。 B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before the new school year started, we got a letter from the principal (校长). It clearly said that the school bus would pick up the kindergartners (幼儿园学生) at the bus stop. Parents were not allowed to ride with them or go to school for drop-off, because there wasn’t enough parking space for extra (额外的) cars. That sounded fair, but the school didn’t know my two daughters. Chloe and Morgan were five years old. They were very shy. If someone knocked on the door, they would hide. Even ice-cream or toys couldn’t get them out. When we went outside, they would hold onto my legs—one on each side. I was worried about their first day of school. Would they cry? Would they get scared and hide under the bus seats? It was hard to imagine them walking into a big school without me. On that morning, the sun was shining. The girls wore new dresses and light-up shoes. And my husband took a photo of them smiling bravely. When the bus came, they climbed on and waved (挥手) at us. I smiled and waved back. Then the bus left. When my husband turned around, he noticed what I was wearing. I had on my running shoes, and the school was a few miles away. “You’re not going to run after the bus, are you?” he asked. “No,” I said. And I didn’t. I ran before the bus. I ran as fast as I could towards the school. The bus passed me near the end, but I kept going. Then I hid behind a big car and watched closely. Finally, I saw my daughters get off the bus. Chloe gave the principal a shy smile. Morgan stayed close, holding her sister’s hand. They were safe. They were brave. And I was the proudest, sweatiest mom in the world. 4. What did the principal’s letter say about parents going to school? A. Parents needed to drive their kids to school. B. Parents could ride the bus if they paid extra. C. Parents were not allowed to go to school for drop-off. 5. How does the writer show that her daughters were shy? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. 6. What can we know about the mother from the story? A. She trusted the school completely. B. She often ran very far to get exercise. C. She was very protective of her daughters. 7. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. A Strict School Rule B. A Mother’s Secret Run C. A Bus Ride to Remember 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲因担心害羞的女儿们第一天上幼儿园不适应，在学校规定家长不能送行的情况下，徒步奔跑数英里赶到学校秘密观察，最终见证女儿们勇敢独立后感到自豪的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段明确提到“Parents were not allowed to ride with them or go to school for drop-off…”。这说明校长的信中规定家长不允许送孩子去学校。 【5题详解】 第三段明确指出“If someone knocked on the door, they would hide…they would hold onto my legs—one on each side.”。作者通过给出这些具体的生活实例来展现女儿们的害羞。 【6题详解】 第六段明确指出“I had on my running shoes, and the school was a few miles away.”，以及她躲在车后观察孩子的行为，可以看出这位母亲非常牵挂孩子。这种不惜奔跑数英里也要确认孩子平安的举动体现了她对女儿们的保护欲。 【7题详解】 全文的情节核心在于母亲为了害羞的女儿们而进行的那场鲜为人知的奔跑。选项B“A Mother’s Secret Run”高度概括了故事的主线情节与情感内核。 C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some frogs found in South and Central America have the ability to turn on and off their nearly transparent (透明的) body. During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves. Their small bodies do not create shadows, making them almost invisible (看不见的) to birds and other animals that might consider them food. But when glass frogs wake up and move in search of insects and mates (伴侣), they take on a partly clear, reddish-brown color. Researchers recently published the findings in Science. Junjie Yao of Duke University was a co-writer of the study. “When they’re transparent, it’s for their safety,” Yao said about the frogs. When the animals are awake, they can escape their natural enemies. But when they are sleeping, they are more likely to be eaten. Yao explained, “They make changes to remain hidden.” Using special technology, the researchers discovered the frogs’ secret. While asleep, the frogs “hide” nearly 90 percent of their red blood cells (红细胞). Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown. For most animals, having very little blood for several hours would be deadly. “Only a few animals, most living in the ocean, are naturally transparent,” said Richard White of Oxford University. “Being transparent is rare (罕见的) in nature, especially in land animals. It’s unheard of outside of the glass frog.” Those that are transparent include some fish,worms and insects—none of which move lots of blood through their bodies. Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping. “The frogs’ ability is really amazing,” he said. 8. When are glass frogs almost invisible? A. When they are sleeping under leaves. B. When they are avoiding their natural enemies. C. When they are searching for food. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Enemies. B. Researchers. C. The frogs. 10. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. The frogs protect themselves in many ways. B. More research is needed on the frogs. C. It’s unknown why the frogs are transparent. 11. What is special about glass frogs according to the text? A. They have fewer red blood cells. B. Their blood moves very slowly. C. They’re able to hide their blood. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玻璃蛙睡觉时能藏匿大部分红细胞、身体近乎透明，以此躲避天敌，这种特殊能力在陆生动物中十分罕见，相关变化原理仍有待研究。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves…making them almost invisible”可知，当玻璃蛙白天在树叶下睡觉时，它们几乎是看不见的。 【9题详解】 根据第三段划线词所在句“When the animals are awake, they can escape their natural enemies”描述青蛙清醒时可躲避天敌，这里的“they”指代前文提到的“the animals”，即本文的主体“玻璃蛙”。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown”可知，关于青蛙如何做到这一点以及为何能生存仍然未知，这暗示了还需要更多的研究。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“the frogs ‘hide’ nearly 90 percent of their red blood cells”以及第五段“Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping”可知，玻璃蛙的特殊之处在于它们能够在睡觉时隐藏血液。 D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, University of Cambridge scientists carried out a study using two different robot health coaches. In four weeks, twenty-six participants (参与者) were guided through health exercises by one of two robots:either the QT or the Misty. QT is about 90 cm tall and looks like a child while Misty is a 36 cm tall toy-like robot. Both robots have the same voices, expressions, and way of talking. The scientists found how the robots looked like had a great influence on how people communicated with them. Those who did their health exercises with Misty said they felt more of a connection with their “coach” than people who worked with QT. The researchers said that people’s expectations (期望) of robots are influenced by popular culture. For example, in films robots are so smart that they are able to do anything you can imagine. But when you face a robot in the real world, it often fails to match your expectations. According to the researchers, since the toy-like robot looks simpler, people may have had lower expectations. So they find the robot easier to talk to and connect with. However, when people work with the human-like robot, they find it doesn’t match their expectations. “The robot was not able to have interactive communication.” they said. “It could be that since the Misty robot is more toy-like, it matched their expectations.” said Dr Micol Spitale, a scientist of the study. “But since QT looks more like humans, they expected it to behave like a human. This may be why participants who worked with QT were not very interested. It’s a challenge to create a robot that can have natural conversations with people.” 12. What can we know about the two robots? A. They look the same. B. They have different voices. C. They talk in the same way. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The result of the study. B. The purpose of the study. C. The methods of the study. 14. What does the underlined word “interactive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 有趣的 B. 互动的 C. 被动的 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了剑桥大学科学家通过实验发现，玩具款机器人更易与人亲近，人形机器人难满足人们的期待，这源于人们受影视影响产生过高期望，表明打造能自然交流的机器人仍是未来的难题。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“QT is about 90 cm tall and looks like a child while Misty is a 36 cm tall toy-like robot. Both robots have the same voices, expressions, and way of talking.”可知两个机器人嗓音、表情、说话方式全都一致，但外形不一样。 【13题详解】 根据“The scientists found how the robots looked like had a great influence on how people communicated with them.”可知科学家发现机器人外形会影响人们和它的沟通，这是实验得出的研究结果。 【14题详解】 根据“So they find the robot easier to talk to and connect with.”可知研究发现人们更容易与长得像玩具的机器人沟通和联系。后文对比长得像人的机器人没有这样的效果，“The robot was not able to have interactive communication.” 它不能互动交流，B选项最符合题意。 【15题详解】 梳理全文段落逻辑：第一段①引入研究，介绍实验基本信息；第二段②给出研究结果；第三段③提出结果背后的核心原因原理；第四段④和第五段⑤围绕核心原因原理展开解释、总结结论，二者都服从第三段的核心观点，因此结构为①→②→③，③分别统领④和⑤，对应选项C的结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. ____16____. It’s a good way to stay fit. ____17____ Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. ____18____ You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____19____ The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! ____20____ Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn't all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. It helps build self-confidence. C. Basketball is not a one-person game. D. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. E. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. F. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍打篮球在身心两方面的多种益处，从强身健体、团队协作、锻炼解决问题能力、提升沟通四个维度展开说明。 【16题详解】 前文提到篮球对身心有益，能让人保持积极、培养技能与好习惯，后文分段罗列各项好处。F项“Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文各项优点，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“It’s a good way to stay fit.”，后文介绍奔跑、运球等动作有助身体健康。D项“Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.”紧扣本段强身健体的主题，总领整段内容，衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 本段围绕团队运动、团队配合展开，后文说明比赛中队员需要彼此信任扶持。C项“Basketball is not a one-person game.”点明篮球不是单人运动，契合“团队合作是关键”的段首句，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 后文讲述球赛节奏快、需要快速做决定、克服难题，还能帮助处理日常生活难题。A项“It teaches problem-solving.”作为本段小标题，概括锻炼解决问题能力的段落主旨，符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段主题是提升沟通，前文提到有取胜想法要告诉队友。E项“If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.”顺着举例，补充另一种赛场沟通场景，贴合沟通主题。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not ____21____. Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, ____22____ has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can ____23____ a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all ____24____ to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no ____25____ time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading ____26____ doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach ____27____ on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We ____28____ see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can ____29____ more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we ____30____ a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 21. A. wealthy B. poor C. busy 22. A. health B. education C. traffic 23. A. bring B. lose C. get 24. A. plan B. refuse C. forget 25. A. spare B. happy C. relaxing 26. A. so B. or C. but 27. A. agreement B. problem C. decision 28. A. too B. also C. either 29. A. achieve B. give C. lose 30. A. hope B. wait C. expect 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡三十年来发生的变化，包括教育、生活方式、环境等方面。 【21题详解】 句意：三十年前，这里的大多数家庭都不富裕。 下文提到孩子辍学帮忙农活，说明家庭“不富裕”，空前有not，wealthy“富裕的”符合。poor“贫穷的”与not连用后意为“不贫穷”，与事实矛盾；busy“忙碌的”与贫富无关。 【22题详解】 句意：但现在，教育得到了极大的发展。 下文提到政府建新学校、孩子接受良好教育，说明“教育”得到了发展，education“教育”符合。health“健康”，traffic“交通”，均与学校建设不符。 【23题详解】 句意：每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。 政府建学校后，孩子能“得到”良好教育，get“得到”符合。bring“带来”，lose“失去”，均与接受教育不符。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们都计划进入理想的高中。 老师努力帮助后，学生“计划”进入理想高中，plan to do“计划做某事”，plan“计划”符合。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，均与积极向上的目标不符。 【25题详解】 句意：过去，人们没有空闲时间用于爱好。 过去人们整天忙于生计，没有“空闲”时间，spare time“空闲时间”，spare“空闲的”符合。happy“快乐的”，relaxing“放松的”，均与时间描述不符。 【26题详解】 句意：比如跳舞、读书或做运动。 列举几种活动，表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均与并列列举不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在建设更绿色的家乡上达成共识。 人们想法开放，在环保上达成“共识”，reach agreement on“就……达成共识”，agreement“一致”符合。problem“问题”，decision“决定”，均与“达成一致”的含义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们也看到交通方面的一些大变化。 除了环境变化，交通方面“也”有变化，also“也”用于肯定句句中，表示补充。too用于句末，either用于否定句，均与句中位置不符。 【29题详解】 句意：人们知道如果他们继续努力工作，就能实现更多的梦想。 努力工作的结果是“实现”梦想，achieve dreams“实现梦想”，achieve“实现”符合。give“给”，lose“失去”，均与梦想达成不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都期待更美好的未来。 人们对未来有美好“期待”，expect a better future“期待更美好的未来”，expect“期待”符合。hope“希望”后接for，wait“等待”后接for，均与直接宾语搭配不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 According to data from the Chinese government, hanfu lovers in the world ____31____ (be) more than 10 million in 2023. A recent report shows that ____32____ number of people using hanfu products in China reaches 6.89 million and the total sales can add up ____33____ 10.16 billion yuan.  The traditional clothing has made a comeback in recent years for several ____34____ (reason). Wang Bing, a law student from Communication University of China, explains that wearing hanfu to class every day can help her to produce ____35____ (create) ideas. Zhai Ying also explains that she wears different hanfu ____36____ (take) on a special and attractive look. Jia Hao, an old man of 60, tells us that he ____37____ (design) hanfu since he was 20. More and more people like hanfu ____38____it is not only a symbol of fashion but also a symbol of culture. With the rapid ____39____ (develop) of China's culture, the people in our country are ____40____ (gradual) getting more and more cultural self-confidence. 【答案】31. were 32. the 33. to 34. reasons 35. creative 36. to take 37. has designed 38. because 39. development 40. gradually 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数据和个人案例，介绍了汉服在全球的流行趋势及其作为时尚与文化双重象征的意义，反映了文化自信的提升。   【31题详解】 句意：根据中国政府的数据，2023年全球汉服爱好者超过1000万。时间状语“in 2023”表示过去的具体时间，需用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，主语“hanfu lovers”为复数。故填be动词are的过去式were。 【32题详解】 句意：最近的一份报告显示，中国使用汉服产品的人数达到689万，总销售额可达101.6亿元。固定搭配“the number of”意为“……的数量”，表示特指。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：最近的一份报告显示，中国使用汉服产品的人数达到689万，总销售额可达101.6亿元。固定短语“add up to”意为“总计达”。空格前有add up，故填to。   【34题详解】 句意：近年来，这种传统服饰的复兴有几个原因。提示词“reason”为可数名词，前有“several”，所以此处需填reason的复数形式reasons。 【35题详解】 句意：中国传媒大学法学专业学生王冰解释说，每天穿汉服上课有助于她产生创意想法。提示词“create”为动词，此处需用形容词修饰名词“ideas”，表示“有创造力的”。故填creative。   【36题详解】 句意：翟颖也解释说，她穿不同的汉服是为了呈现出特别而有吸引力的样子。提示词“take”与“wear hanfu”构成目的关系，需填动词不定式“to take”作目的状语。 【37题详解】 句意：60岁的老人贾浩告诉我们，他从20岁起就一直在设计汉服。时间状语“since he was 20”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语“he”为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，design的过去分词为designed。故填has designed。   【38题详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢汉服，因为它不仅是时尚的象征，也是文化的象征。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，需用从属连词“because”。 【39题详解】 句意：随着中国文化的快速发展，我国人民正逐渐获得越来越多的文化自信。提示词“develop”为动词，前有形容词“rapid”和定冠词“the”，故填develop的名词形式development，在句中作宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：随着中国文化的快速发展，我国人民正逐渐获得越来越多的文化自信。提示词“gradual”为形容词，此处需填gradual的副词形式“gradually”，修饰动词“are getting”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Moth orchid (蝴蝶兰) is a kind of beautiful decorative flower. It is very popular among people because of its appearance. Its flowers look like flying moths, and that’s how it gets this lovely name. The leaves of moth orchids are thick and green, growing in a circle at the bottom. They have many bright colors, such as white, pink and purple. This lovely flower can not only beautify our homes but also bring us a good mood every day. Different from some other plants, moth orchids have special needs for their growing environment. They are native to hot areas, so they like warm weather best. The best temperature for their growth is between 18°C and 28°C. They need plenty of soft light but can’t stand strong direct sunlight. Therefore, we’d better put them in a bright place without direct sun. Besides, they need a wet environment, but their roots dislike staying in water for a long time. We should water them properly when the soil is dry, and sometimes put water around them to keep the air wet. Moth orchids are not only beautiful but also meaningful. They stand for beauty, happiness and good luck. Many people choose them as gifts for their relatives and friends on important days. Taking care of moth orchids can also help us ________. It is easy to grow them if we pay attention to their growing needs. This lovely flower brings beauty and warmth to our life, and it is well worth planting in our homes. 41. Why is it called moth orchid? ______________________________________ 42. What are the leaves of moth orchids like? ______________________________________ 43. What kind of light do moth orchids need? ______________________________________ 44. What do moth orchids stand for? ______________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because its flowers look like flying moths. 42. They are thick and green, growing in a circle at the bottom. 43. They need plenty of soft light. 44. Beauty, happiness and good luck. 45. relax and reduce stress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶兰的外观特征、生长习性以及它所代表的美好寓意，说明了种植蝴蝶兰给生活带来的益处。 【41题详解】 第一段直接描述了“Its flowers look like flying moths, and that’s how it gets this lovely name.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第一段明确指出“The leaves of moth orchids are thick and green, growing in a circle at the bottom.”，这是原文中的具体特征信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第二段明确指出“They need plenty of soft light but can’t stand strong direct sunlight.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 第三段明确指出“They stand for beauty, happiness and good luck.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 第一段“This lovely flower can not only beautify our homes but also bring us a good mood every day.”说明养护蝴蝶兰可以给我们带来好心情，结合养花能舒缓身心的常识，因此此处填“relax and reduce stress”。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 语言的学习离不开文化的学习，离不开文化意识的培养。英语中有很多经典谚语，如：“Practice makes perfect.”，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”，“Interest is the best teacher.”，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”等等。有没有哪一句谚语对你产生了很大的影响？请你结合自己的经历,写一篇英语短文，描述一下你最喜欢的一句谚语。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的一句谚语是什么？ 2.你有什么样的相关经历？ 3.它对你产生了什么影响？ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80-100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite proverb is “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Last term, I decided to take part in the school English speech contest. At first, I was quite worried about my pronunciation. I almost wanted to quit. But then I remembered the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.” So I made up my mind to practice hard. I spent an hour every day reading English and practicing my speech. Finally, I won second prize. I learn strong will and hard work help us beat difficulties and realize dreams. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：事情起因：报名校英语演讲比赛，发音、当众表达薄弱，内心胆怯、萌生退意；转折：想起谚语，下定决心刻苦练习；具体行动：每日一小时大声读英文、对着镜子演练演讲稿，疲惫失落时靠谚语鼓舞自己坚持 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的谚语 主体段：结合自身经历，讲述过去英语口语不好，在老师的鼓励下坚持练习，最终取得进步的过程 结尾段：总结这句谚语带来的影响，表达只要努力练习就能成功的感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事情起因 take part in the school English speech contest/quite nervous/my pronunciation and public speaking skills were not good/feel anxious /be full of worries/was poor in/lacked... 要点二：转折 But then I remembered the proverb…/Suddenly the proverb occurred to me/It hit me that... 要点三：具体行动 made up my mind to practice hard/spent an hour every day reading English articles aloud/practicing my speech in front of the mirror/encouraged me to keep going/decide to train diligently/set out to practise with efforts/read English passages in a loud voice/inspire me to stick to it/push me to carry on 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平阶段素养测试 英语试题（四） （时间：100分钟 分值：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Join Our Community Fair! This weekend, Daxing Community will hold a special charity (慈善) fair. It is a warm public activity to help people in need. Welcome to join us! Date: Saturday, May 3rd Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM Location: Central Community Park Activities & Fun Things: · Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages. · Book Donation Drive: Bring your second-hand books to help local schools. · Eco-Friendly Workshop: Learn to make beautiful artwork from recycled materials. · Food Drive: Donate (捐赠) long-lasting pet food to pet owners in need. · Kids’ Fun Area: Face painting, balloon animals and storytelling. ·Live Music & Performances: Enjoy music from local bands and dance shows. Volunteer Sign-Up: We need your help! Volunteers are needed to do preparation work, help at the fair, and keep the place clean and tidy. Sign up at the community center or in our WeChat group. Business Support Welcome: Support our event and you can show your business name through the fair or social media. Contact us for more information. Parking: Please do not park your cars along the roads or in the green areas. Visitors can park their cars in the public parking lot next to Central Community Park. For more information: Call 555-1234 or follow our WeChat official account. Let’s Make a Difference Together! Come and be a part of this heartwarming event. Your help can change lives. See you in Daxing Community! 1. How long will the Community Charity Fair last? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 2. What can visitors do at the fair? A. Have free health checks. B. Get books and food. C. Sell beautiful artwork. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A children’s storybook. C. A community newsletter. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before the new school year started, we got a letter from the principal (校长). It clearly said that the school bus would pick up the kindergartners (幼儿园学生) at the bus stop. Parents were not allowed to ride with them or go to school for drop-off, because there wasn’t enough parking space for extra (额外的) cars. That sounded fair, but the school didn’t know my two daughters. Chloe and Morgan were five years old. They were very shy. If someone knocked on the door, they would hide. Even ice-cream or toys couldn’t get them out. When we went outside, they would hold onto my legs—one on each side. I was worried about their first day of school. Would they cry? Would they get scared and hide under the bus seats? It was hard to imagine them walking into a big school without me. On that morning, the sun was shining. The girls wore new dresses and light-up shoes. And my husband took a photo of them smiling bravely. When the bus came, they climbed on and waved (挥手) at us. I smiled and waved back. Then the bus left. When my husband turned around, he noticed what I was wearing. I had on my running shoes, and the school was a few miles away. “You’re not going to run after the bus, are you?” he asked. “No,” I said. And I didn’t. I ran before the bus. I ran as fast as I could towards the school. The bus passed me near the end, but I kept going. Then I hid behind a big car and watched closely. Finally, I saw my daughters get off the bus. Chloe gave the principal a shy smile. Morgan stayed close, holding her sister’s hand. They were safe. They were brave. And I was the proudest, sweatiest mom in the world. 4. What did the principal’s letter say about parents going to school? A. Parents needed to drive their kids to school. B. Parents could ride the bus if they paid extra. C. Parents were not allowed to go to school for drop-off. 5. How does the writer show that her daughters were shy? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. 6. What can we know about the mother from the story? A. She trusted the school completely. B. She often ran very far to get exercise. C. She was very protective of her daughters. 7. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. A Strict School Rule B. A Mother’s Secret Run C. A Bus Ride to Remember C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some frogs found in South and Central America have the ability to turn on and off their nearly transparent (透明的) body. During the day, these frogs sleep by going under tree leaves. Their small bodies do not create shadows, making them almost invisible (看不见的) to birds and other animals that might consider them food. But when glass frogs wake up and move in search of insects and mates (伴侣), they take on a partly clear, reddish-brown color. Researchers recently published the findings in Science. Junjie Yao of Duke University was a co-writer of the study. “When they’re transparent, it’s for their safety,” Yao said about the frogs. When the animals are awake, they can escape their natural enemies. But when they are sleeping, they are more likely to be eaten. Yao explained, “They make changes to remain hidden.” Using special technology, the researchers discovered the frogs’ secret. While asleep, the frogs “hide” nearly 90 percent of their red blood cells (红细胞). Exactly how the frogs carry out these changes and why they can survive with almost no blood flow remains unknown. For most animals, having very little blood for several hours would be deadly. “Only a few animals, most living in the ocean, are naturally transparent,” said Richard White of Oxford University. “Being transparent is rare (罕见的) in nature, especially in land animals. It’s unheard of outside of the glass frog.” Those that are transparent include some fish,worms and insects—none of which move lots of blood through their bodies. Frogs seem to be the only animals able to hide blood while sleeping. “The frogs’ ability is really amazing,” he said. 8. When are glass frogs almost invisible? A. When they are sleeping under leaves. B. When they are avoiding their natural enemies. C. When they are searching for food. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Enemies. B. Researchers. C. The frogs. 10. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. The frogs protect themselves in many ways. B. More research is needed on the frogs. C. It’s unknown why the frogs are transparent. 11. What is special about glass frogs according to the text? A. They have fewer red blood cells. B. Their blood moves very slowly. C. They’re able to hide their blood. D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, University of Cambridge scientists carried out a study using two different robot health coaches. In four weeks, twenty-six participants (参与者) were guided through health exercises by one of two robots:either the QT or the Misty. QT is about 90 cm tall and looks like a child while Misty is a 36 cm tall toy-like robot. Both robots have the same voices, expressions, and way of talking. The scientists found how the robots looked like had a great influence on how people communicated with them. Those who did their health exercises with Misty said they felt more of a connection with their “coach” than people who worked with QT. The researchers said that people’s expectations (期望) of robots are influenced by popular culture. For example, in films robots are so smart that they are able to do anything you can imagine. But when you face a robot in the real world, it often fails to match your expectations. According to the researchers, since the toy-like robot looks simpler, people may have had lower expectations. So they find the robot easier to talk to and connect with. However, when people work with the human-like robot, they find it doesn’t match their expectations. “The robot was not able to have interactive communication.” they said. “It could be that since the Misty robot is more toy-like, it matched their expectations.” said Dr Micol Spitale, a scientist of the study. “But since QT looks more like humans, they expected it to behave like a human. This may be why participants who worked with QT were not very interested. It’s a challenge to create a robot that can have natural conversations with people.” 12. What can we know about the two robots? A. They look the same. B. They have different voices. C. They talk in the same way. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The result of the study. B. The purpose of the study. C. The methods of the study. 14. What does the underlined word “interactive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 有趣的 B. 互动的 C. 被动的 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. ____16____. It’s a good way to stay fit. ____17____ Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. ____18____ You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. ____19____ The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! ____20____ Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn't all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A. It teaches problem-solving. B. It helps build self-confidence. C. Basketball is not a one-person game. D. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. E. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. F. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not ____21____. Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, ____22____ has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can ____23____ a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all ____24____ to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no ____25____ time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading ____26____ doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach ____27____ on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We ____28____ see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can ____29____ more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we ____30____ a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 21. A. wealthy B. poor C. busy 22. A. health B. education C. traffic 23. A. bring B. lose C. get 24. A. plan B. refuse C. forget 25. A. spare B. happy C. relaxing 26. A. so B. or C. but 27. A. agreement B. problem C. decision 28. A. too B. also C. either 29. A. achieve B. give C. lose 30. A. hope B. wait C. expect 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 According to data from the Chinese government, hanfu lovers in the world ____31____ (be) more than 10 million in 2023. A recent report shows that ____32____ number of people using hanfu products in China reaches 6.89 million and the total sales can add up ____33____ 10.16 billion yuan.  The traditional clothing has made a comeback in recent years for several ____34____ (reason). Wang Bing, a law student from Communication University of China, explains that wearing hanfu to class every day can help her to produce ____35____ (create) ideas. Zhai Ying also explains that she wears different hanfu ____36____ (take) on a special and attractive look. Jia Hao, an old man of 60, tells us that he ____37____ (design) hanfu since he was 20. More and more people like hanfu ____38____it is not only a symbol of fashion but also a symbol of culture. With the rapid ____39____ (develop) of China's culture, the people in our country are ____40____ (gradual) getting more and more cultural self-confidence. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Moth orchid (蝴蝶兰) is a kind of beautiful decorative flower. It is very popular among people because of its appearance. Its flowers look like flying moths, and that’s how it gets this lovely name. The leaves of moth orchids are thick and green, growing in a circle at the bottom. They have many bright colors, such as white, pink and purple. This lovely flower can not only beautify our homes but also bring us a good mood every day. Different from some other plants, moth orchids have special needs for their growing environment. They are native to hot areas, so they like warm weather best. The best temperature for their growth is between 18°C and 28°C. They need plenty of soft light but can’t stand strong direct sunlight. Therefore, we’d better put them in a bright place without direct sun. Besides, they need a wet environment, but their roots dislike staying in water for a long time. We should water them properly when the soil is dry, and sometimes put water around them to keep the air wet. Moth orchids are not only beautiful but also meaningful. They stand for beauty, happiness and good luck. Many people choose them as gifts for their relatives and friends on important days. Taking care of moth orchids can also help us ________. It is easy to grow them if we pay attention to their growing needs. This lovely flower brings beauty and warmth to our life, and it is well worth planting in our homes. 41. Why is it called moth orchid? ______________________________________ 42. What are the leaves of moth orchids like? ______________________________________ 43. What kind of light do moth orchids need? ______________________________________ 44. What do moth orchids stand for? ______________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. ______________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 语言的学习离不开文化的学习，离不开文化意识的培养。英语中有很多经典谚语，如：“Practice makes perfect.”，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”，“Interest is the best teacher.”，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”等等。有没有哪一句谚语对你产生了很大的影响？请你结合自己的经历,写一篇英语短文，描述一下你最喜欢的一句谚语。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的一句谚语是什么？ 2.你有什么样的相关经历？ 3.它对你产生了什么影响？ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80-100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $