精品解析：山东日照市北京路中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期考前预测英语试题.

初三年级英语学科第三次模拟试题 (分值：90分 时长：100分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。 A Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★ Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 1. Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 2. What will happen when you finish the four steps? A. The water will remain in the glass. B. The water will fill the glass completely. C. The water will spill out of the glass. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. In a book review. B. In a film newspaper. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的实验：如何将装满水的杯子倒置而不让水洒出来，并解释了其科学原理。 【1题详解】 文章在“What to do”部分中，步骤②提到“Put the old greeting card over the glass. Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the glass closely. This is the key to the success of the experiment.”，明确指出这一步是实验成功的关键。 【2题详解】 根据实验描述，完成四个步骤后，由于气压的作用，卡片会紧贴在杯口，阻止水洒出来，水会留在杯中。文章提到“The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity pulling the water down.”，说明水不会洒出。 【3题详解】 本文介绍了一个科学实验及其原理，涉及气压和重力的平衡，属于科学知识范畴。因此，最有可能出自科学杂志。 B In a quiet little town, there lived a boy named Ethan. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems quickly and shining in their studies, he always thought sadly, “I can do nothing.” One afternoon, Mr. Carter, Ethan’s teacher, noticed him sitting alone. He walked over and handed him a notebook, “This is a magic notebook,” he said with a warm smile. “Write something good and encouraging inside every day. If you feel sad, open it, and it will help you.” “How can simple words change anything?” he thought, but he still nodded. That night, he wrote his first line, “You are braver than you believe.” The next day, when he felt scared to answer a question in class, he looked at the notebook. Reading the words made his heart strong. He raised his hand and answered with courage. Day by day, Ethan filled the notebook with more warm sentences like “Difficult times don’t last forever and every day is a new chance to try again...” Slowly, Ethan started to believe in himself. He tried harder in school, played with friends with more confidence, and smiled more often. Years passed. Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher. One day, he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in a corner. Lucas whispered that he was not good at anything. Mr. Ethan smiled gently. He took out his worn notebook and handed it to Lucas, “This notebook has magic inside. Whenever you feel sad, open it. These words will make your heart strong.” Lucas’s eyes lit up with hope as he opened the notebook and read, “Believe in yourself, because you are stronger than you think.” Positive and kind words are like seeds. When we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into courage, hope and happiness. 4. Why did Ethan feel sad at first? A. He had no friends to play with. B. His teacher didn’t care about him. C. He thought he was worse than other kids. 5. Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ① Ethan met a sad boy named Lucas. ② Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook. ③ Mr. Carter gave Ethan a notebook. ④ Ethan became more confident than before. A. ③②④① B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ 6. What can we infer from the text? A. Lucas still felt sad after reading the notebook. B. Ethan always believed the notebook was magical. C. Ethan was deeply influenced by the habit of writing encouraging words. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Magic Power of Positive Words B. A Teacher’s Lesson on Being Brave C. An Old Notebook From a Kind Teacher 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫伊森（Ethan）的男孩，在老师卡特先生的鼓励下，通过每天在“魔法笔记本”上写下积极的话语来建立自信，最终成长为一名教师，并将这份正能量传递给另一个自卑男孩卢卡斯（Lucas）的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Whenever he saw other children running fast... he always thought sadly, ‘I can do nothing.’”，说明伊森起初感到悲伤是因为他觉得自己不如其他孩子，认为自己什么都做不了。 【5题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先，卡特先生给伊森一个笔记本（③Mr. Carter gave Ethan a notebook）；接着，伊森写下了第一句话（②Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook）；然后，伊森变得比以前更自信（④Ethan became more confident than before）；最后，多年后伊森遇到了一个叫卢卡斯的悲伤男孩（①Ethan met a sad boy named Lucas）。因此正确顺序是③②④①。 【6题详解】 第七段指出：“Years passed. Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher. ”，并结合文章，伊森从最初的不自信到后来变得勇敢、自信，并最终成为教师去帮助他人，这一转变深受每天写鼓励话语这一习惯的影响，说明他深受这种习惯的熏陶和影响。 【7题详解】 全文围绕“积极的话语”如何像种子一样在心中生长出勇气、希望和快乐展开，标题“The Magic Power of Positive Words”（积极话语的魔力）最能概括文章主旨和中心思想。 C China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read, and that information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among the top concerns for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Food producers refuse changes in food labels. B. Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C. Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. 9. Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the food company to shoppers. B. To show the food company’s changes in food labels. C. To prove that some labels can wrongly lead shoppers. 10. How does the writer develop the text? (P1 stands for paragraph 1.) A. B. C. 11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Medical research. C. Technology progress. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国近期在食品标签方面推出的三项重要改革措施，分别是要求标签更清晰易懂、禁止“零添加剂”等误导性宣传标签、推广二维码数字标签，并说明了这些改革旨在帮助消费者做出更健康、更安全的食品选择。 【8题详解】 根据原文第二段“To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read”可知，政府要求食品标签必须制作得更容易、更清晰地阅读。 【9题详解】 根据原文第三段“The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example”可知，作者提到这家食品公司是为了举例证明“零添加剂”这类标签会误导消费者，让他们误以为产品是健康的，而实际上并非如此。 【10题详解】 文章采用“总—分—总”结构：第一段（P1）总起，引出中国食品标签改革的话题；第二段（P2）、第三段（P3）、第四段（P4）分别介绍三项具体的改革措施；第五段（P5）总结全文，点明改革的最终目的。这一结构与选项B的图示完全匹配。 【11题详解】 本文围绕食品标签改革展开，核心内容涉及食品安全与健康饮食，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“食品与健康”板块。故A选项符合题意。 D Lots of wild animals often do babysitting duty. Young female elephants who haven’t had babies yet like to help guide and take care of baby elephants. Recently, a team of researchers at the Southwest Forestry University in China noticed that during the breeding(繁殖) season, black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys passed around their babies a lot. The monkeys would take turns to carry or even feed the newborns. This behaviour reminded the team of the way humans babysit for each other. So they decided to watch the monkeys more closely. They followed the group for six months and recorded more than 400 scenes in which a female monkey interacted (互动) with a mother and newborn or gently pulled them closer. Once the newborns had grown up a bit, the mothers would allow other females to take care of them. They made their decision according to who has the most parenting experience. After a more experienced monkey had given up her babysitting duty, the younger females with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies. Cui Chunyan, one of the researchers in the study, mentioned that this helps the younger females to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having their own babies in the future. She also said that more research needs to be done to find out if mothers make their choices based on the social status of other monkeys or on whether they are related to each other. 12. What have the researchers noticed in the study? A. Monkeys babysit others’ babies. B. Monkeys are too busy to babysit. C. Elephants would take babysitting duty. 13. How did the researchers study the monkeys? A. By interacting with mother monkeys. B. By watching them from time to time. C. By recording and studying their behaviors. 14. Which of the following can be a perfect babysitter? A. A monkey that has no children. B. A female monkey with rich parenting experience. C. A female monkey with less parenting experience. 15. What can we learn from Cui Chunyan’s words in the last paragraph? A. They will continue their research. B. They are satisfied with the results. C. They have completely understood monkeys’ babysitting choices. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴子之间的育儿选择。 【12题详解】 原文第二段“Recently, a team of researchers at the Southwest Forestry University in China noticed that during the breeding season, black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys passed around their babies a lot.”，中国西南林业大学的一组研究人员注意到，在繁殖季节，黑白短鼻猴会互相传递、轮流照顾幼崽。 【13题详解】 原文第三段“So they decided to watch the monkeys more closely. They followed the group for six months and recorded more than 400 scenes ...”，研究人员跟踪猴群六个月，记录了400多个互动场景，即通过记录和研究行为来观察。 【14题详解】 原文第四段“They made their decision according to who has the most parenting experience.”，有丰富育儿经验的雌性猴子可以成为完美的保姆。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段最后一句“She also said that more research needs to be done to find out...”，崔春艳表示还需要更多研究来确定母猴的选择依据（社会地位或亲属关系），说明研究尚未结束，会继续深入。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段 ), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. ____16____ >Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. ____17____ Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. >While filming ____18____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____19____ >After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. ____20____ And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Never tell others about your name or home address. D. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作视频博客（vlog）的步骤，包括拍摄前、拍摄中和拍摄后的注意事项。 【16题详解】 上文提到短视频仍受欢迎，但更多人喜欢时长几分钟的vlog记录，因为它们能包含更有意义的内容，下文开始按步骤介绍如何制作vlog。A项“Here is how to prepare a vlog entry.”总述下面是如何准备一个vlog记录，引出后文的具体步骤，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 上文提到拍摄前要规划主题、信息和目的，下文说准备脚本对新手特别有用。F项“Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end.”补充将内容按开头、中间、结尾三部分组织成故事，与上文“规划”相呼应，为下文“准备脚本”做铺垫。 【18题详解】 上文提到拍摄中需要注意的要点，下文说需要自信地说话来吸引观众注意力。E项“Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers.”说明在vlog中说话就像在观众面前交谈一样，自然引出下文“自信说话”的建议。 【19题详解】 上文提到要保护vlog中的个人信息，下文举例说明不要透露名字或家庭住址。C项“Never tell others about your name or home address.”具体说明哪些个人信息不能透露，与上文“保护个人信息”形成具体呼应。 【20题详解】 上文提到添加声音和视觉效果来创意地呈现信息，下文说最后想一个合适的标题。D项“It’s also good to add background music to set the mood.”补充添加背景音乐来营造氛围，与上文“添加声音效果”形成具体并列，为下文“添加标题”做过渡。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the ____21____.” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of ____22____. One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms. Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you ____23____ before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know ____24____ you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes (笔触) were ___25___. But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms. Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about ____26____ yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling ____27____. By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colorful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms. Oliver. “I never thought I could do this.” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you’ll see ____28____.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what ____29____. A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it ____30____— not because it was perfect, but because it was proof that he had tried. 21. A. idea B. habit C. talent 22. A. failing B. learning C. running 23. A. read B. written C. painted 24. A. if B. unless C. because 25. A. unusual B. unreal C. uncertain 26. A. showing B. encouraging C. protecting 27. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 28. A. knowledge B. success C. information 29. A. mattered B. remained C. followed 30. A. slowly B. proudly C. easily 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一直因缺乏自信而不敢学画的Liam，在绘画老师的鼓励下，勇敢尝试并完成了自己的第一幅画，最终明白“艺术在于表达自我而非追求完美”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有这方面的天赋。 结合后文“他觉得自己不擅长画画”，这里表达的是缺乏绘画“天赋”talent。 【22题详解】 句意：但在内心深处，他知道自己只是害怕失败。 前文“but he had never picked up a brush himself.”说他一直不敢拿起画笔，本质是害怕尝试后做不好、遭遇失败，failing“失败”符合人物心理。 【23题详解】 句意：你以前画过画吗？ 全文围绕绘画课程展开，此处询问过往绘画经历，painted“绘画”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：除非你试过，否则你永远不知道。 这是固定表达，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……否则……”，符合老师鼓励的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一开始，他双手发抖，笔触生疏不稳。 前文提到“他的手在发抖”，说明刚开始画画时笔触是不确定、不稳妥的，uncertain“不稳的、生疏的”符合状态。unusual“不寻常的”；unreal“不真实的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：艺术是关于表达自己，而不是追求完美。 结合全文主旨，画画重在表达自己。固定搭配show oneself意为“表达自我”，老师在鼓励他放下完美主义，showing符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Liam点点头，感觉放松了许多。 得到老师的鼓励后，他不再紧张，心情变得“放松”relaxed，符合情绪变化。 【28题详解】 句意：坚持画下去，你就会看到成功。 前文讲到失败与开始，此处对应坚持就会收获成功，success“成功”符合主旨。 【29题详解】 句意：也许他还不是艺术家，但他已经迈出了第一步，而这才是最重要的。 what mattered是固定表达，意为“最重要的事”，强调迈出第一步的意义。 【30题详解】 句意：几周后，他把自己的第一幅画挂在了客厅里，总是自豪地看着它。 这幅画是他克服自我怀疑、勇敢尝试的证明，所以他会“自豪地”proudly看着它。 第二节 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty ____31____ (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways ____32____ (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in ____33____ (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival ____34____ (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. ____35____ the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much ____36____ (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such ____37____ wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum ____38____ (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using ____39____ (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are ____40____ (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 【答案】31. traditional 32. to help 33. bringing 34. was seen 35. With 36. larger 37. a 38. has made 39. its 40. surely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今人们借助汉服秀，科技手段和文创产品等新颖方式，让枯燥的历史变得鲜活可感、贴近生活，并且让人们更加地了解历史。 【31题详解】 句意：她们漂亮的传统服饰随着敦煌 “鸣沙” 的韵律舞动。她们漂亮的传统服装随着“会唱歌的沙子”起舞。修饰名词clothes应该用形容词作定语，应填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：还有许多其他方式帮助人们理解历史。ways to do something是固定搭配，意为做某事的方法，应填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：技术在使历史生动鲜活中发挥着重要作用。play a role in doing something是固定搭配，意为在做某事中起作用，应填bringing。 【34题详解】 句意：约900年前的《清明上河图》过去只被当作博物馆里一幅惊艳的画作。本句中主语是“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”，和“see”是被动的关系，要用被动语态。并且根据句意应该用一般过去时，应填was seen。 【35题详解】 句意：在技​​术的帮助下，多媒体版本被制作出来。with the help of是固定搭配，意为在……的帮助下，放在句首首字母需要大写，应填With。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个比那幅画大得多的屏幕。根据“than the painting”可知，应该用形容词比较级，应填larger。 【37题详解】 句意：这感觉仿佛走在大约900年前的人们之中，真是太奇妙了。such a/an+可数名词单数，意为如此一个……。“wonder”是辅音开头，应填a。 【38题详解】 句意：多年来，故宫博物院制作了许多创意产品，在各个年龄段的人们中掀起了文化热。“Over the years”是现在完成时标志性时间状语，且“the Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，此处应使用现在完成时，应填has made。 【39题详解】 句意：利用其丰富的文化背景。空格后是名词短语“rich cultural background”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，应填its。 【40题详解】 句意：帮助人们更多地了解我们的历史的新方法当然很重要。空格修饰形容词“important”，需要用副词，应填surely。 第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program lasting from 2024 to 2026 to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese (肥胖的) have become serious problems in China. According to reports, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=体重(kg)÷身高(m)2) to tell whether people are normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range of 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90cm, and women under 85cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that family members can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Family members can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program is not for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 41. When did the “Weight Management Year” program start? ________________________ 42. What percentage of children under the age of six are overweight? ________________________ 43. Should men keep their waist under 90cm according to doctors? ________________________ 44. What have schools done to make the program go well? ________________________ 45. How do you like the “Weight Management Year” program? ________________________ 【答案】41. It started in 2024. 42. About 10.4 percent. 43. Yes, they should. 44. They have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. 45. I think it is helpful and necessary. It can help people solve the weight problem and live a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为解决体重问题启动的“体重管理年”计划，包括背景数据、健康标准及学校家庭的具体措施。 【41题详解】 第1段“The Chinese government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ program lasting from 2024 to 2026 to solve the weight problem.”，说明项目开始于2024年，直接提取时间信息。 【42题详解】 第2段“According to reports, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese.”，说明六岁以下儿童超重比例为10.4%，直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第3段“Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90cm, and women under 85cm.”，说明医生建议男性腰围保持在90厘米以下，此处应作肯定回答。 【44题详解】 第4段“To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing.”，说明了学校组织的活动内容，直接提取信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。 第二节 (满分20) 46. 近年来，国家高度重视学生体质健康，规定中小学生每天校内综合体育锻炼时间不少于2小时，课间由原来的十分钟调整到十五分钟。某英语报就中学生如何提高体质健康开展了征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：(1) 分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因； (2) 写出提高自身体质的具体做法； (3) 呼吁同学们重视体质健康，积极行动。 要求：(1) 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实校名； (2) 词数80-100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, many middle school students lack enough exercise. The main reasons are that we have too much homework and spend lots of time on mobile phones or computers. To keep healthy, I plan to make some changes. First, I will make full use of the 15-minute break between classes to do some simple sports. Second, I will take part in after-school activities like running or playing basketball. Also, I will do exercise for at least 1 hour every day. Health is the most important thing. Let’s start exercising now and build a strong body together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因；提出提高自身体质的具体做法；发起呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，指出现象并分析原因 主体段：介绍提高自身体质的具体做法 结尾段：强调健康的重要性，发起呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因 时间分配：have too much homework/spend lots of time on mobile phones or computers/spend too much time playing games等 主观认知：think exercise is tiring and boring等 要点二：提高自身体质的具体做法 课间活动：make full use of the 15-minute break to do some simple sports/exercise with my classmates等 课后活动：run or play basketball/do exercise for at least 1 hour every day/do some outdoor activities after class等 要点三：发起呼吁 呼吁：Let’s start exercising now/Only in this way can we…/It’s important for us to keep exercising等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三年级英语学科第三次模拟试题 (分值：90分 时长：100分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。 A Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★ Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 1. Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A. ① B. ② C. ③ 2. What will happen when you finish the four steps? A. The water will remain in the glass. B. The water will fill the glass completely. C. The water will spill out of the glass. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. In a book review. B. In a film newspaper. C. In a science magazine. B In a quiet little town, there lived a boy named Ethan. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems quickly and shining in their studies, he always thought sadly, “I can do nothing.” One afternoon, Mr. Carter, Ethan’s teacher, noticed him sitting alone. He walked over and handed him a notebook, “This is a magic notebook,” he said with a warm smile. “Write something good and encouraging inside every day. If you feel sad, open it, and it will help you.” “How can simple words change anything?” he thought, but he still nodded. That night, he wrote his first line, “You are braver than you believe.” The next day, when he felt scared to answer a question in class, he looked at the notebook. Reading the words made his heart strong. He raised his hand and answered with courage. Day by day, Ethan filled the notebook with more warm sentences like “Difficult times don’t last forever and every day is a new chance to try again...” Slowly, Ethan started to believe in himself. He tried harder in school, played with friends with more confidence, and smiled more often. Years passed. Ethan grew up to be a wise and kind teacher. One day, he saw a young boy named Lucas sitting sadly in a corner. Lucas whispered that he was not good at anything. Mr. Ethan smiled gently. He took out his worn notebook and handed it to Lucas, “This notebook has magic inside. Whenever you feel sad, open it. These words will make your heart strong.” Lucas’s eyes lit up with hope as he opened the notebook and read, “Believe in yourself, because you are stronger than you think.” Positive and kind words are like seeds. When we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into courage, hope and happiness. 4. Why did Ethan feel sad at first? A. He had no friends to play with. B. His teacher didn’t care about him. C. He thought he was worse than other kids. 5. Which is the correct order of the events in the story? ① Ethan met a sad boy named Lucas. ② Ethan wrote his first line in the notebook. ③ Mr. Carter gave Ethan a notebook. ④ Ethan became more confident than before. A. ③②④① B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ 6. What can we infer from the text? A. Lucas still felt sad after reading the notebook. B. Ethan always believed the notebook was magical. C. Ethan was deeply influenced by the habit of writing encouraging words. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Magic Power of Positive Words B. A Teacher’s Lesson on Being Brave C. An Old Notebook From a Kind Teacher C China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read, and that information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among the top concerns for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Food producers refuse changes in food labels. B. Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C. Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. 9. Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the food company to shoppers. B. To show the food company’s changes in food labels. C. To prove that some labels can wrongly lead shoppers. 10. How does the writer develop the text? (P1 stands for paragraph 1.) A. B. C. 11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Medical research. C. Technology progress. D Lots of wild animals often do babysitting duty. Young female elephants who haven’t had babies yet like to help guide and take care of baby elephants. Recently, a team of researchers at the Southwest Forestry University in China noticed that during the breeding(繁殖) season, black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys passed around their babies a lot. The monkeys would take turns to carry or even feed the newborns. This behaviour reminded the team of the way humans babysit for each other. So they decided to watch the monkeys more closely. They followed the group for six months and recorded more than 400 scenes in which a female monkey interacted (互动) with a mother and newborn or gently pulled them closer. Once the newborns had grown up a bit, the mothers would allow other females to take care of them. They made their decision according to who has the most parenting experience. After a more experienced monkey had given up her babysitting duty, the younger females with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies. Cui Chunyan, one of the researchers in the study, mentioned that this helps the younger females to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having their own babies in the future. She also said that more research needs to be done to find out if mothers make their choices based on the social status of other monkeys or on whether they are related to each other. 12. What have the researchers noticed in the study? A. Monkeys babysit others’ babies. B. Monkeys are too busy to babysit. C. Elephants would take babysitting duty. 13. How did the researchers study the monkeys? A. By interacting with mother monkeys. B. By watching them from time to time. C. By recording and studying their behaviors. 14. Which of the following can be a perfect babysitter? A. A monkey that has no children. B. A female monkey with rich parenting experience. C. A female monkey with less parenting experience. 15. What can we learn from Cui Chunyan’s words in the last paragraph? A. They will continue their research. B. They are satisfied with the results. C. They have completely understood monkeys’ babysitting choices. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段 ), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. ____16____ >Before filming First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. ____17____ Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. >While filming ____18____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____19____ >After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. ____20____ And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B. It shows who you are and where you live. C. Never tell others about your name or home address. D. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. F. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the ____21____.” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of ____22____. One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms. Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you ____23____ before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know ____24____ you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes (笔触) were ___25___. But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms. Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about ____26____ yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling ____27____. By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colorful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms. Oliver. “I never thought I could do this.” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting, and you’ll see ____28____.” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what ____29____. A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it ____30____— not because it was perfect, but because it was proof that he had tried. 21. A. idea B. habit C. talent 22. A. failing B. learning C. running 23. A. read B. written C. painted 24. A. if B. unless C. because 25. A. unusual B. unreal C. uncertain 26. A. showing B. encouraging C. protecting 27. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed 28. A. knowledge B. success C. information 29. A. mattered B. remained C. followed 30. A. slowly B. proudly C. easily 第二节 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty ____31____ (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways ____32____ (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in ____33____ (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival ____34____ (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. ____35____ the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much ____36____ (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such ____37____ wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum ____38____ (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using ____39____ (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are ____40____ (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program lasting from 2024 to 2026 to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese (肥胖的) have become serious problems in China. According to reports, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=体重(kg)÷身高(m)2) to tell whether people are normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range of 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90cm, and women under 85cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that family members can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Family members can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program is not for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 41. When did the “Weight Management Year” program start? ________________________ 42. What percentage of children under the age of six are overweight? ________________________ 43. Should men keep their waist under 90cm according to doctors? ________________________ 44. What have schools done to make the program go well? ________________________ 45. How do you like the “Weight Management Year” program? ________________________ 第二节 (满分20) 46. 近年来，国家高度重视学生体质健康，规定中小学生每天校内综合体育锻炼时间不少于2小时，课间由原来的十分钟调整到十五分钟。某英语报就中学生如何提高体质健康开展了征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：(1) 分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因； (2) 写出提高自身体质的具体做法； (3) 呼吁同学们重视体质健康，积极行动。 要求：(1) 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实校名； (2) 词数80-100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $