小升初考前基础巩固200题·动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语动词核心考点，通过200题多维度训练构建"概念-规则-应用"逻辑体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态|单选30题+填空20题|标志词定位法（often/now/yesterday）、时态公式记忆（be doing/will do）|从一般现在时到过去时，按时间维度递进| |动词形式|写词20题+改错15题|三单/过去式/现在分词变化规则表、错误类型归类（如go→goes）|词形变化与语法规则直接对应| |固定搭配与句型|单选20题+句型转换15题|to do/doing/do搭配口诀、祈使句/there be结构模板|搭配规则服务于句型应用| |综合应用|完形15题+翻译20题|语境分析法、动词时态呼应原则|单一知识点向语篇综合能力迁移|

小升初考前基础巩固200题·动词专项 时间：90分钟 满分：200分 考查内容: 动词的分类（实义动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词）， 一般现在时（含第三人称单数变化规则），现在进行时（含现在分词变化规则），一般将来时（be going to / will）， 一般过去时（含规则与不规则动词过去式），动词的固定搭配（to do / doing / do），情态动词（can, must, may, should等），助动词（do, does, did, be, have等），动词短语辨析，祈使句与否定祈使句， there be句型（含过去时），动词与主谓一致 题型划分： 单项选择 (60题)+ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (40题)+ 按要求写词 (20题)+ 句型转换 (15题)+ 单句改错 (15题)+ 补全对话 (15题)+ 完形填空 (15题)+ 翻译题 (20题) 一、单项选择（共60题，60分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. My sister often ______ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 2. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played ( ) 3. We ______ a Chinese class tomorrow. A. have B. are having C. is going to have D. will have ( ) 4. —______ you like some milk? —Yes, please. A. Can B. Would C. Are D. Do ( ) 5. He ______ his homework yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. does D. is doing ( ) 6. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( ) 7. Let's ______ to the park this Sunday. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 8. Please ______ late for school next time. A. don't B. not be C. don't be D. be not ( ) 9. —Must I finish the work now? —No, you ______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( ) 10. My mother ______ a cake for my birthday every year. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made ( ) 11. Tom can ______ English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke ( ) 12. I ______ a new bike last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy ( ) 13. —What are you doing now? —I ______ a letter. A. write B. writes C. am writing D. wrote ( ) 14. He wants ______ a doctor when he grows up. A. be B. to be C. being D. is ( ) 15. ______ they often go swimming in summer? A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is ( ) 16. There ______ some milk in the glass just now. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 17. She ______ to the library every Saturday. A. go B. going C. goes D. went ( ) 18. —______ I use your pen? —Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need ( ) 19. The children ______ a good time at the party yesterday. A. have B. had C. has D. will have ( ) 20. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang ( ) 21. Does your father ______ newspapers after supper? A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( ) 22. I'm going to ______ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited ( ) 23. —Where is Tom? —He ______ his bedroom. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. cleaned D. clean ( ) 24. You should ______ your hands before meals. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( ) 25. My brother and I ______ to the cinema last night. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 26. Would you like ______ with me? A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays ( ) 27. He doesn't ______ TV on school nights. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. watched ( ) 28. There ______ a sports meeting next Monday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has ( ) 29. We mustn't ______ in the library. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked ( ) 30. She often helps her mother ______ the housework. A. does B. do C. doing D. did ( ) 31. —What did you do yesterday? —I ______ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. will stay ( ) 32. It's time ______ class. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 33. ______ the window, please. It's cold outside. A. Open B. Don't open C. Not open D. Opening ( ) 34. She ______ a bike to school every day. A. ride B. is riding C. rides D. rode ( ) 35. —Can you swim? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. can't C. do D. don't ( ) 36. They ______ in Beijing in 2010. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived ( ) 37. Stop ______, please. The teacher is coming. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked ( ) 38. He ______ his key and couldn't get into the house. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. is losing ( ) 39. Let him ______ a rest. He is too tired. A. have B. has C. having D. had ( ) 40. How ______ your sister go to work every morning? A. do B. does C. is D. are ( ) 41. I ______ a letter from my pen pal yesterday. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get ( ) 42. Tom enjoys ______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 43. ______ there any water in the bottle? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 44. She ______ to be a singer in the future. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted ( ) 45. He ______ his teeth every morning and evening. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushed ( ) 46. What ______ you ______ last summer holiday? A. do, do B. did, do C. are, doing D. will, do ( ) 47. Please remember ______ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turns off ( ) 48. —______ your brother doing his homework? —Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 49. He ______ be at home because the light is on. A. can B. must C. may D. should ( ) 50. There ______ some bread and two eggs on the plate this morning. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( ) 51. The teacher told us ______ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. not talking ( ) 52. I ______ my homework before I watched TV last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish ( ) 53. —______ you like to go shopping with me? —Yes, I'd love to. A. Can B. Would C. Must D. Need ( ) 54. He ______ to Beijing twice. A. goes B. has been C. went D. is going ( ) 55. Does Lucy ______ English every morning? A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( ) 56. She is good at ______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim ( ) 57. My parents ______ a walk after supper every day. A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took ( ) 58. ______ you at home yesterday afternoon? A. Are B. Was C. Were D. Did ( ) 59. You'd better ______ to bed too late. A. not go B. don't go C. not to go D. not going ( ) 60. —What's she doing? —She ______ the flowers. A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. water 2、 用所给动词的适当形式填空（共40题，40分） 61. Look! The cat ____________ (run) after a mouse. 62. He ____________ (go) to the park yesterday. 63. We often ____________ (play) games after school. 64. My mother ____________ (cook) in the kitchen now. 65. Tom ____________ (not like) playing chess. 66. I ____________ (be) a primary school student. 67. She ____________ (have) a new dress. It's beautiful. 68. Listen! The girls ____________ (sing) an English song. 69. They ____________ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 70. Would you like ____________ (drink) some tea? 71. It's time ____________ (have) lunch. 72. Let me ____________ (help) you. 73. My father ____________ (read) newspapers every morning. 74. He ____________ (be) born in 2005. 75. The sun ____________ (rise) in the east. 76. Don't ____________ (be) late for school. 77. We ____________ (have) a picnic next weekend. 78. Can you ____________ (swim) in the river? 79. She ____________ (not do) her homework yesterday. 80. He wants ____________ (buy) a new pen. 81. The boys are ____________ (run) on the playground. 82. How many people ____________ (be) there in your family? 83. We enjoy ____________ (read) storybooks. 84. My brother ____________ (not go) to school on Sundays. 85. I ____________ (see) a film with my friend last night. 86. Look! It ____________ (rain) outside. Take an umbrella. 87. He often ____________ (help) others at school. 88. Where ____________ (be) you last weekend? 89. My sister ____________ (dance) very well. 90. Be quiet! The baby ____________ (sleep). 91. We are going to ____________ (plant) trees tomorrow. 92. She always ____________ (get) up at six o'clock. 93. He ____________ (write) a letter to his friend now. 94. I ____________ (not have) breakfast this morning. 95. Let's ____________ (go) home together. 96. My parents ____________ (be) both teachers. 97. John ____________ (study) English very hard every day. 98. The children ____________ (fly) kites in the park at this moment. 99. She ____________ (buy) some fruit yesterday. 100. They ____________ (have) a meeting next Monday. 3、 按要求写词（共20题，20分） 101. swim（现在分词）____________ 102. go（过去式）____________ 103. have（第三人称单数）____________ 104. run（现在分词）____________ 105. see（过去式）____________ 106. play（过去式）____________ 107. study（第三人称单数）____________ 108. sit（现在分词）____________ 109. come（过去式）____________ 110. do（第三人称单数）____________ 111. dance（现在分词）____________ 112. write（过去式）____________ 113. fly（第三人称单数）____________ 114. stop（现在分词）____________ 115. drink（过去式）____________ 116. watch（第三人称单数）____________ 117. begin（现在分词）____________ 118. take（过去式）____________ 119. carry（第三人称单数）____________ 120. sing（过去式）____________ 4、 句型转换（共15题，15分） 121. He plays football every day. （改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ football every day. 122. They are watching TV now. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ watching TV now? 123. She went to the zoo yesterday. （改为否定句） She ____________ ____________ to the zoo yesterday. 124. I do my homework after school. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ do your homework after school? 125. There is a book on the desk. （改为复数句） There ____________ some ____________ on the desk. 126. Tom is reading a storybook. （对画线部分提问） ____________ is Tom ____________? 127. He will have a test next week. （改为同义句） He ____________ ____________ to have a test next week. 128. Close the door. （改为否定祈使句） ____________ ____________ the door. 129. I ate some bread this morning. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ you ____________ any bread this morning? 130. She can speak English well. （改为否定句） She ____________ ____________ English well. 131. We are going to visit Beijing. （对画线部分提问） ____________ are you going to ____________? 132. He does his homework at seven. （改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ his homework at seven. 133. There were some apples in the bag. （改为否定句） There ____________ ____________ apples in the bag. 134. Let us go out to play. （改为反意疑问句） Let us go out to play, ____________ ____________? 135. She has already finished her work. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ she finished her work ____________? 五、单句改错（共15题，15分） （每题有一处动词错误，将其改正写在横线上） 136. He go to school by bike every day. → ____________ 137. Look! The baby sleeps. → ____________ 138. She doesn't her homework every evening. → ____________ 139. There is some boys in the classroom. → ____________ 140. I didn't my homework yesterday. → ____________ 141. He often swim in the river in summer. → ____________ 142. Are you like apples? → ____________ 143. She is read a book now. → ____________ 144. Let's to go to the park. → ____________ 145. He born in Beijing. → ____________ 146. Does Tom goes to school at seven? → ____________ 147. I will go to the party if it won't rain tomorrow. → ____________ 148. There were a cat and two dogs under the tree. → ____________ 149. She don't want to go there. → ____________ 150. We have seen the film yesterday. → ____________ 六、补全对话（共15题，15分） （根据上下文，用适当的动词形式填空） A: Hello, Tom. What (151)__________ you doing now? B: I (152)__________ doing my homework. A: (153)__________ you finish it yet? B: No, not yet. I (154)__________ it now. A: (155)__________ you like to go out to play with me later? B: Sorry, I can't. I (156)__________ to finish my homework first. A: I (157)__________ already finished mine. B: Really? When did you (158)__________ it? A: I (159)__________ it this morning. B: You are great. I (160)__________ try to finish it as soon as possible. A: All right. (161)__________ forget to call me then. B: OK. What (162)__________ we play then? A: We can (163)__________ basketball. B: Good idea. I (164)__________ basketball very much. A: Me too. I (165)__________ forward to playing with you. 七、完形填空（共15题，15分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Yesterday (166)__________ Sunday. I (167)__________ up at seven o'clock. After breakfast, I (168)__________ to the park with my friends. There (169)__________ many people in the park. Some people (170)__________ kites. Some people (171)__________ boating on the lake. We (172)__________ a good time there. At noon we (173)__________ back home. In the afternoon, I (174)__________ my mother do the housework. My mother (175)__________ very happy. She (176)__________ I am a good boy. In the evening, I (177)__________ TV for an hour. Then I (178)__________ to bed at nine. What a happy day I (179)! I hope every day (180) a happy day. ( ) 166. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 167. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 168. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 169. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( ) 170. A. fly B. flew C. were flying D. are flying ( ) 171. A. was B. were C. are D. is ( ) 172. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 173. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 174. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( ) 175. A. was B. is C. were D. are ( ) 176. A. say B. says C. said D. saying ( ) 177. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( ) 178. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 179. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 180. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 八、翻译题（共20题，20分） 181. 他每天步行上学。 He ____________ to school on foot every day. 182. 他们正在操场踢足球。 They ____________ ____________ football on the playground. 183. 我昨天看了一部有趣的电影。 I ____________ an interesting film yesterday. 184. 你会说英语吗？ ____________ you ____________ English? 185. 我们明天要去博物馆。 We ____________ ____________ to the museum tomorrow. 186. 请勿践踏草坪。 Please ____________ ____________ on the grass. 187. 她正在房间里做作业。 She ____________ ____________ her homework in the room. 188. 你昨晚去哪里了？ Where ____________ you ____________ last night? 189. 我能帮助你吗？ ____________ I ____________ you? 190. 他经常在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。 He often ____________ his grandparents on Sundays. 191. 听！小鸟在树上唱歌。 Listen! The birds ____________ ____________ in the tree. 192. 你弟弟每天几点吃早饭？ What time ____________ your brother ____________ breakfast every day? 193. 上周六我们在公园玩得很开心。 We ____________ a good time in the park last Saturday. 194. 天黑了。咱们回家吧。 It's dark. ____________ ____________ home. 195. 她想吃一些苹果。 She ____________ to eat some apples. 196. 我妈妈昨天没有去购物。 My mother ____________ ____________ shopping yesterday. 197. 教室里有一些学生吗？ ____________ there any students in the classroom? 198. 他可能在家里。 He ____________ ____________ at home. 199. 你们必须按时到校。 You ____________ ____________ to school on time. 200. 他学习很努力，所以他总是取得好成绩。 He ____________ very hard, so he always ____________ good grades. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B 【解析】often用于一般现在时，主语My sister第三人称单数，go变goes。 2. C 【解析】Look!提示现在进行时，be doing结构，主语boys复数，用are playing。 3. D 【解析】tomorrow一般将来时，will have表示将来。 4. B 【解析】Would you like...? 固定句型，表示委婉的请求或邀请。 5. B 【解析】yesterday evening一般过去时，do过去式did。 6. A 【解析】there be就近原则，离be动词最近的是a pen，单数用is。 7. A 【解析】Let's后接动词原形。 8. C 【解析】祈使句否定式Don't be + 形容词，be late for迟到。 9. C 【解析】must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示"不必"。 10. B 【解析】every year一般现在时，主语My mother三单，make变makes。 11. A 【解析】can情态动词后接动词原形。 12. C 【解析】last week一般过去时，buy过去式bought。 13. C 【解析】now进行时标志，be doing，主语I用am writing。 14. B 【解析】want to do sth.固定搭配，想要做某事。 15. B 【解析】often一般现在时，主语they，助动词用Do。 16. B 【解析】just now刚才，一般过去时，milk不可数名词，用was。 17. C 【解析】every Saturday一般现在时，主语She三单，go变goes。 18. A 【解析】May I...? 请求允许，表示"我可以……吗？" 19. B 【解析】yesterday一般过去时，have过去式had。 20. C 【解析】Listen!提示现在进行时，someone不定代词作主语视为单数，用is singing。 21. A 【解析】Does后接动词原形，Does...read。 22. A 【解析】be going to后接动词原形，visit。 23. B 【解析】问"Tom在哪儿"，答句用现在进行时，is cleaning表示正在打扫。 24. A 【解析】should情态动词后接动词原形。 25. C 【解析】last night一般过去时，go过去式went。 26. A 【解析】Would you like to do sth.? 固定句型。 27. B 【解析】doesn't后接动词原形。 28. C 【解析】next Monday一般将来时，there be将来时there will be。 29. A 【解析】mustn't后接动词原形，表示"禁止"。 30. B 【解析】help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。 31. B 【解析】yesterday一般过去时，stay过去式stayed。 32. B 【解析】It's time for + 名词，"该……的时候了"。 33. B 【解析】根据cold，应表达"不要开窗"，否定祈使句Don't open。 34. C 【解析】every day一般现在时，主语She三单，ride变rides。 35. A 【解析】Can提问，肯定回答用Yes, I can。 36. D 【解析】 in 2010 表示过去的时间点，句子应用一般过去时，动词 live 的过去式为 lived。 37. C 【解析】stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止说话）。 38. C 【解析】couldn't提示过去时，lose过去式lost。 39. A 【解析】Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，接动词原形。 40. B 【解析】every morning一般现在时，主语sister三单，用Does提问。 41. C 【解析】yesterday一般过去时，get过去式got。 42. C 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 43. A 【解析】water不可数，there be用is。 44. B 【解析】主语She三单，want变wants，want to do希望做某事。 45. B 【解析】every morning and evening一般现在时，主语He三单，brush变brushes。 46. B 【解析】last summer holiday一般过去时，疑问句用Did...do。 47. C 【解析】remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（事情还没做）。 48. A 【解析】现在进行时，主语brother三单，用Is提问。 49. B 【解析】灯亮着，表示肯定推测用must，"一定在家"。 50. A 【解析】this morning过去时，there be就近原则，bread不可数，用was。 51. B 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 52. C 【解析】before后面的watched是过去时，finish也应该用过去时finished。 53. B 【解析】Would you like to do...? 表示邀请。 54. B 【解析】twice提示现在完成时，has been to去过某地。 55. A 【解析】Does后接动词原形，read。 56. C 【解析】be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，swim变swimming。 57. A 【解析】every day一般现在时，主语parents复数，take用原形。 58. C 【解析】yesterday afternoon一般过去时，主语you用were。 59. A 【解析】had better not do sth. 最好别做某事。 60. B 【解析】"What's she doing?"现在进行时，答句用is watering。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 61. is running 62. went 63. play 64. is cooking 65. doesn't like 66. am 67. has 68. are singing 69. visited 70. to drink 71. to have 72. help 73. reads 74. was 75. rises 76. be 77. will have / are going to have 78. swim 79. didn't do 80. to buy 81. running 82. are 83. reading 84. doesn't go 85. saw 86. is raining 87. helps 88. were 89. dances 90. is sleeping 91. plant 92. gets 93. is writing 94. didn't have 95. go 96. are 97. studies 98. are flying 99. bought 100. will have / are going to have 三、按要求写词 101. swimming 102. went 103. has 104. running 105. saw 106. played 107. studies 108. sitting 109. came 110. does 111. dancing 112. wrote 113. flies 114. stopping 115. drank 116. watches 117. beginning 118. took 119. carries 120. sang 四、句型转换 121. doesn't play 122. Are they 123. didn't go 124. Do you 125. are, books 126. What, doing 127. is going 128. Don't close 129. Did, eat 130. can't speak 131. What,do 132. doesn't do 133. weren't any（或were no） 134. will you 135. Has, yet 五、单句改错 136. go → goes 137. sleeps → is sleeping 138. doesn't → doesn't do 139. is → are 140. didn't → didn't do 141. swim → swims 142. Are → Do 143. read → reading 144. to go → go 145. born → was born 146. goes → go 147. won't rain → doesn't rain 148. were → was 149. don't → doesn't 150. have seen → saw 六、补全对话 151. are 152. am 153. Have 154. am doing (am finishing) 155. Would 156. have (need) 157. have 158. do (finish) 159. did (finished) 160. will 161. Don't 162. can (will/shall) 163. play 164. like (love/enjoy) 165. look 七、完形填空 166. B 【解析】Yesterday用过去时，Sunday单数用was。 167. C 【解析】get up过去式got up。 168. C 【解析】go过去式went。 169. B 【解析】people作"人们"复数，用were。 170. C 【解析】描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时were flying。 171. B 【解析】主语some people复数，be动词用were。 172. C 【解析】have a good time，全文过去时，用had。 173. C 【解析】come back回来，过去式came。 174. C 【解析】help sb. do，过去时helped。 175. A 【解析】my mother单数，过去时用was。 176. C 【解析】said过去式，她说。 177. C 【解析】watch TV，过去式watched。 178. C 【解析】go to bed，过去式went。 179. C 【解析】I had，过去时，"我度过了"。 180. D 【解析】hope后面表示将来，"希望每一天都会是"，用will be。 八、翻译题 181. goes 182. are playing 183. saw (watched) 184. Can, speak 185. will go / are going 186. don't walk (step) 187. is doing 188. did, go 189. Can (May), help 190. visits 191. are singing 192. does, have (eat) 193. had 194. Let's go 195. wants 196. didn't go 197. Are 198. may be 199. must come (get) 200. studies, gets 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $