小升初考前基础巩固200题·名词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦名词核心考点，通过8类题型分层训练构建“概念-变化-应用”逻辑链，解析提炼实用解题方法，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|60题|分类辨析、语境匹配|从名词分类到复数/所有格规则应用| |词形填空|40题|形式转换、语法规则|可数/不可数名词量化与所有格变化| |复数书写|20题|规则/不规则变化规律|系统梳理复数变形特殊案例| |单句改错|15题|错误识别、语法修正|针对高频易错点强化辨析能力|

小升初考前基础巩固200题·名词专项 时间：90分钟 满分：200分 考查内容: 名词的分类（专有名词、普通名词、可数名词与不可数名词）,可数名词的规则与不规则复数变化,不可数名词的量化表达及修饰词,名词所有格（'s格与of格）, 名词词义辨析、固定搭配,复合名词与单复数同形,名词与主谓一致 题型划分： 单项选择 (60题)+ 用所给词的适当形式填空 (40题)+ 写出下列名词的复数形式 (20题)+ 将下列短语变为复数形式 (10题)+ 单句改错 (15题)+ 根据句意及首字母提示填空 (20题)+ 根据中文提示完成句子 (15题)+ 翻译题 (20题) 1、 单项选择（共60题，60分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I'm thirsty. Please give me some ______. A. bread B. water C. cakes D. banana ( ) 2. There are many ______ in the playground. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens ( ) 3. —What's your favourite ______? —Spring. A. season B. day C. month D. colour ( ) 4. He is a friend of my ______. A. father B. fathers C. father's D. fathers' ( ) 5. How many ______ are there in a week? A. day B. days C. monthes D. season ( ) 6. The ______ on the desk are very new. A. book B. books C. a book D. the book ( ) 7. Look! Some ______ are eating grass over there. A. sheep B. sheeps C. goat D. dog ( ) 8. I need a ______ of shoes. A. pair B. piece C. bottle D. cup ( ) 9. There is ______ on the plate. A. a bread B. some breads C. some bread D. breads ( ) 10. March 8th is ______. A. Woman's Day B. Womens' Day C. Women's Day D. Women Day ( ) 11. My sister has two ______. A. watches B. watchs C. watch D. a watch ( ) 12. —Are these ______? —Yes, they are. A. Tom and Jim's room B. Tom's and Jim's rooms C. Tom and Jim rooms D. Tom's and Jim room ( ) 13. There are lots of ______ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs D. a fish ( ) 14. The ______ mother is a doctor. A. girl B. girl's C. girls D. girls' ( ) 15. We can see many ______ in the zoo. A. monkey B. monkies C. monkeys D. monkeies ( ) 16. Would you like some ______? A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's ( ) 17. This is not my pen. It's ______. A. someone else's B. someone else C. someone's else D. someone elses' ( ) 18. I have two pieces of ______. A. news B. a news C. newses D. new ( ) 19. The police ______ looking for the lost boy. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 20. There is little ______ in the fridge. Let's buy some. A. vegetables B. meat C. eggs D. apples ( ) 21. ______ are from Australia. A. Kangaroo B. Kangarooes C. Kangaroos D. Kangaroo's ( ) 22. We will have a ______ holiday. A. two month B. two-months C. two-month D. two months ( ) 23. There ______ some milk and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( ) 24. How much ______ do you want? A. oranges B. bread C. bananas D. books ( ) 25. Those are ______. A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apple trees D. apples tree ( ) 26. Can you give me ______? I want to write a letter. A. a paper B. some piece of paper C. a piece of paper D. papers ( ) 27. The ______ are playing football. A. man teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. men teacher ( ) 28. This room is ______. A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily's ( ) 29. I need five ______. A. kilo of egg B. kilos of egg C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of eggs ( ) 30. ______ Day is on the second Sunday in May. A. Mother's B. Mothers' C. Mother D. Mothers ( ) 31. There are sixty ______ in an hour. A. minutes B. minute C. minute's D. minutes' ( ) 32. Would you like some ______? A. rice B. rices C. a rice D. the rice ( ) 33. He is a friend of ______. A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sister' ( ) 34. Please give this book to ______. A. Tom's mother B. Tom mother C. the mother of Tom D. Tom's mothers ( ) 35. The ______ has two big eyes. A. baby B. babies C. baby's D. babies' ( ) 36. There are a lot of ______ in the library. A. books B. book C. a book D. the book ( ) 37. They are ______. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germens ( ) 38. I want to buy two ______. A. pairs of sock B. pair of socks C. pairs of socks D. pair of sock ( ) 39. There is a ______ in the classroom. A. blackboard B. blackboards C. a blackboard D. blackboardes ( ) 40. The trousers ______ too long for me. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 41. We need some ______ for the soup. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato's ( ) 42. Look at those ______. They are flying kites. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens ( ) 43. She has a lot of ______ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. jobs ( ) 44. Some ______ are on the floor. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leavs ( ) 45. ______ is my favourite food. A. Noodle B. Noodles C. A noodle D. The noodle ( ) 46. The police officer caught two ______. A. thief B. thiefs C. thieves D. thieve ( ) 47. There is an ______ on the wall. A. map of China B. map of China's C. China map D. map's China ( ) 48. I'd like a glass of ______. A. orange juice B. an orange juice C. oranges juice D. orange's juice ( ) 49. These are ______. A. women nurses B. woman nurses C. womans nurses D. women nurse ( ) 50. Can you see three ______ in the picture? A. deer B. deers C. a deer D. deer's ( ) 51. We can get some ______ from the cow. A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. the milk ( ) 52. This is ______ bedroom. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily's ( ) 53. I can see two ______ in the nest. A. bird B. birds C. birdes D. a bird ( ) 54. —What's in the box? —Some ______. A. toy B. toies C. toys D. toyes ( ) 55. Tom likes to eat ______. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato's D. a tomato ( ) 56. There are many ______ in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher ( ) 57. The doctor told me to have more ______. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. a vegetable D. the vegetable ( ) 58. She often wears a pair of ______. A. glass B. glasses C. the glass D. a glass ( ) 59. The ______ are very sweet. A. strawberry B. strawberrys C. strawberries D. strawberryes ( ) 60. —How many ______ do you have? —Only one. A. sister B. sisters C. a sister D. the sister 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共40题，40分） 61. My mother bought some __________ (potato) in the market. 62. How many __________ (child) are there in the classroom? 63. September 10th is __________ (teacher) Day. 64. The __________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 65. I'd like some __________ (bread) for breakfast. 66. This is __________ (Tom) schoolbag. 67. Look! Two __________ (mouse) are running. 68. He has three __________ (knife). 69. Many __________ (deer) live in the forest. 70. Please give me a cup of __________ (coffee). 71. These are __________ (Lily) shoes. 72. There are four __________ (season) in a year. 73. The __________ (policeman) are very brave. 74. I need a pair of __________ (sock). 75. Can you see those __________ (woman) over there? 76. He wants to buy two __________ (box) of chocolates. 77. I have some __________ (homework) to do. 78. The __________ (toy) under the bed are my brother's. 79. Would you like some __________ (cake)? 80. There are many __________ (story) in this book. 81. These are my __________ (father) old photos. 82. Do you have any __________ (rice)? 83. Two __________ (family) live on this floor. 84. He gave me two __________ (piece) of paper. 85. The __________ (baby) are crying. 86. I want five __________ (kilo) of apples. 87. These __________ (watch) are very expensive. 88. The __________ (roof) of the houses are red. 89. Some __________ (person) are waiting for the bus. 90. There is some __________ (water) in the bottle. 91. My sister has two __________ (dress). 92. These are the __________ (student) desks. 93. I'd like to eat some __________ (chicken). 94. The __________ (girl) hat is very beautiful. 95. Look at the __________ (photo). They are nice. 96. He caught five __________ (fish) yesterday. 97. There are two __________ (library) in our city. 98. These __________ (man) are from Canada. 99. The __________ (map) on the wall are new. 100. My grandpa has five __________ (sheep). 3、 写出下列名词的复数形式（共20题，20分） 101. box __________ 102. tooth __________ 103. child __________ 104. tomato __________ 105. knife __________ 106. sheep __________ 107. foot __________ 108. city __________ 109. boy __________ 110. dish __________ 111. mouse __________ 112. photo __________ 113. leaf __________ 114. German __________ 115. potato __________ 116. life __________ 117. toothbrush __________ 118. zoo __________ 119. roof __________ 120. Chinese __________ 4、 将下列短语变为复数形式（共10题，10分） 121. a baby → __________ 122. a man teacher → __________ 123. an apple tree → __________ 124. a boy student → __________ 125. a foot → __________ 126. a child → __________ 127. a knife → __________ 128. a deer → __________ 129. a glass of water → __________ 130. a woman doctor → __________ 5、 单句改错（共15题，15分） （每题有一处名词错误，将其改正写在横线上） 131. I have two foots. → __________ 132. She is Lily mother. → __________ 133. There are many sheeps on the farm. → __________ 134. He wants a pair of shoe. → __________ 135. This is Lucy and Lily's rooms. → __________ 136. He drank two glasses of milks. → __________ 137. September 10th is Teacher's Day. → __________ 138. I can see three wolfs in the zoo. → __________ 139. The childs are playing games. → __________ 140. She has many works to do. → __________ 141. Give me a piece of papers. → __________ 142. There is some waters in the cup. → __________ 143. The two woman are nurses. → __________ 144. This is a map of China's. → __________ 145. My sister has two tomatos. → __________ 6、 根据句意及首字母提示填空（共20题，20分） 146. My favourite a__________ is the panda. 147. Can you give me a piece of p__________? I want to write. 148. There are seven days in a w__________. 149. Beijing is the c__________ of China. 150. His father is a d__________. He works in a hospital. 151. We can borrow books from the l__________. 152. Spring is my favourite s__________. 153. I need a pair of g__________ to see clearly. 154. Tom likes playing basketball. It's his favourite s__________. 155. The c__________ are playing in the park. 156. There is a b__________ on the desk. You can put your pencils in it. 157. —What's your f__________ food? —Noodles. 158. They are good f__________. They often help each other. 159. I'm hungry. I'd like some r__________. 160. New York is a big c__________ in the USA. 161. My brother has many t__________ cars. 162. There are many s__________ in the sky at night. 163. Please open the w__________. It's hot. 164. She has a pet d__________. Its name is Wangwang. 165. He goes to school on f__________. 7、 根据中文提示完成句子（共15题，每空一词） 166. 教室里有很多孩子。 There are many __________ in the classroom. 167. 我想买两双袜子。 I want to buy two __________ of __________. 168. 桌子上有一杯牛奶和一些苹果。 There is a glass of __________ and some __________ on the table. 169. 这些是莉莉和露西各自的卧室。 These are __________ and __________ bedrooms. 170. 教师节在九月十日。 __________ Day is on September 10th. 171. 我看见两只老鼠在厨房里。 I saw two __________ in the kitchen. 172. 我们星期一有三节英语课。 We have three __________ __________ on Monday. 173. 警察正在帮助那个女孩。 The __________ are helping the girl. 174. 请给这些孩子们一些面包。 Please give some __________ to these __________. 175. 他吃了两片面包。 He ate two __________ of __________. 176. 那些女医生很忙。 Those __________ __________ are very busy. 177. 这是我妈妈的手提包。 This is my __________ handbag. 178. 我有许多家务要做。 I have a lot of __________ to do. 179. 书架上有几本字典？ How many __________ are there on the shelf? 180. 那些德国人非常友好。 Those __________ are very friendly. 8、 翻译下列短语或句子（共20题，20分） 181. 三只绵羊 __________ 182. 一张中国地图 __________ 183. 汤姆的自行车 __________ 184. 一杯橙汁 __________ 185. 五个女教师 __________ 186. 儿童节 __________ 187. 许多家庭作业 __________ 188. 两双鞋 __________ 189. 他父亲的一位朋友 __________ 190. 在公交车站 __________ 191. 三公斤苹果 __________ 192. 我们学校的图书馆 __________ 193. 一张纸 __________ 194. 四把小刀 __________ 195. 那些树叶 __________ 196. 一条新闻 __________ 197. 三只脚 __________ 198. 那个婴儿的玩具 __________ 199. 许多鱼 __________ 200. 教师办公室 __________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B 【解析】water不可数，some water表示一些水。 2. B 【解析】child的复数children，many后接可数名词复数。 3. A 【解析】回答Spring（春天）可知问最喜欢的季节。 4. C 【解析】双重所有格a friend of my father's"我父亲的一位朋友"。 5. B 【解析】how many后接复数，day复数days。 6. B 【解析】谓语are提示主语为复数books。 7. A 【解析】sheep单复数同形，some sheep。 8. A 【解析】a pair of shoes一双鞋，量词用pair。 9. C 【解析】bread不可数，用some bread，不加s。 10. C 【解析】妇女节Women's Day，women复数加's。 11. A 【解析】watch以ch结尾，复数加es。 12. B 【解析】"这些房间"表明是各自的房间，Tom's and Jim's rooms。 13. A 【解析】fish表"鱼"时单复数同形，lots of fish。 14. B 【解析】单数名词所有格girl's，女孩的妈妈。 15. C 【解析】monkey直接加s构成复数。 16. C 【解析】tomato复数tomatoes。 17. A 【解析】someone else's别人的，所有格加在else后。 18. A 【解析】news不可数，two pieces of news。 19. B 【解析】police表"警察"总称，作复数用，谓语用are。 20. B 【解析】little修饰不可数名词meat。 21. C 【解析】kangaroo复数直接加s。 22. C 【解析】two-month作定语，用连字符，month用单数。 23. A 【解析】there be就近一致，milk不可数，用is。 24. B 【解析】how much后接不可数名词bread。 25. C 【解析】名词作定语用单数，apple trees。 26. C 【解析】paper不可数，一张纸a piece of paper。 27. B 【解析】man teacher的复数men teachers，两词都变。 28. A 【解析】共有的房间，Lucy and Lily's。 29. C 【解析】五公斤鸡蛋，kilo复数kilos，egg用复数。 30. A 【解析】母亲节Mother's Day。 31. A 【解析】一小时六十分钟，minute复数minutes。 32. A 【解析】rice不可数，some rice。 33. B 【解析】双重所有格a friend of my sister's。 34. A 【解析】给汤姆的妈妈，Tom's mother。 35. A 【解析】has是单数，主语用baby。 36. A 【解析】a lot of后接可数复数books。 37. C 【解析】German复数Germans。 38. C 【解析】两双袜子two pairs of socks，pair和sock都变复数。 39. A 【解析】有一块黑板，用单数blackboard。 40. B 【解析】trousers作复数，谓语用are。 41. C 【解析】potato复数potatoes。 42. B 【解析】child复数children。 43. C 【解析】work作"工作"不可数，a lot of work。 44. C 【解析】leaf复数leaves。 45. B 【解析】面条常用复数noodles。 46. C 【解析】thief复数thieves。 47. A 【解析】一张中国地图a map of China。 48. A 【解析】一杯橙汁，orange juice不可数。 49. A 【解析】woman nurse复数women nurses。 50. A 【解析】deer单复数同形。 51. A 【解析】奶牛产奶milk不可数。 52. C 【解析】共有卧室，Lucy and Lily's。 53. B 【解析】两只鸟，bird复数birds。 54. C 【解析】toy复数直接加s。 55. B 【解析】tomato复数tomatoes。 56. B 【解析】woman teacher复数women teachers。 57. A 【解析】多吃蔬菜，复数vegetables。 58. B 【解析】一副眼镜a pair of glasses。 59. C 【解析】strawberry变y为i加es。 60. B 【解析】how many后接复数sisters。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 61. potatoes 62. children 63. Teachers' 64. leaves 65. bread 66. Tom's 67. mice 68. knives 69. deer 70. coffee 71. Lily's 72. seasons 73. policemen 74. socks 75. women 76. boxes 77. homework 78. toys 79. cake 80. stories 81. father's 82. rice 83. families 84. pieces 85. babies 86. kilos 87. watches 88. roofs 89. people 90. water 91. dresses 92. students' 93. chicken 94. girl's 95. photos 96. fish 97. libraries 98. men 99. maps 100. sheep 三、写出下列名词的复数形式 101. boxes 102. teeth 103. children 104. tomatoes 105. knives 106. sheep 107. feet 108. cities 109. boys 110. dishes 111. mice 112. photos 113. leaves 114. Germans 115. potatoes 116. lives 117. toothbrushes 118. zoos 119. roofs 120. Chinese 四、将下列短语变为复数形式 121. babies 122. men teachers 123. apple trees 124. boy students 125. feet 126. children 127. knives 128. deer 129. two glasses of water 130. women doctors 五、单句改错 131. foots → feet 132. Lily → Lily's 133. sheeps → sheep 134. shoe → shoes 135. rooms → room （共有的房间） 136. milks → milk 137. Teacher's → Teachers' 138. wolfs → wolves 139. childs → children 140. works → work 141. papers → paper 142. waters → water 143. woman → women 144. China's → China 145. tomatos → tomatoes 六、根据句意及首字母提示填空 146. animal 147. paper 148. week 149. capital 150. doctor 151. library 152. season 153. glasses 154. sport 155. children 156. box 157. favourite 158. friends 159. rice 160. city 161. toy 162. stars 163. window 164. dog 165. foot 七、根据中文提示完成句子 166. children 167. pairs, socks 168. milk, apples 169. Lily's, Lucy's （顺序可互换） 170. Teachers' 171. mice 172. English classes 173. police / policemen 174. bread, children 175. pieces, bread 176. women doctors 177. mother's 178. housework 179. dictionaries 180. Germans 八、翻译下列短语或句子 181. three sheep 182. a map of China 183. Tom's bike 184. a glass of orange juice 185. five women teachers 186. Children's Day 187. a lot of homework / much homework 188. two pairs of shoes 189. a friend of his father's 190. at the bus stop 191. three kilos of apples 192. our school library / the library of our school 193. a piece of paper 194. four knives 195. those leaves 196. a piece of news 197. three feet 198. the baby's toys 199. many fish / lots of fish 200. teachers' office 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $