2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，盐城专用）

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境和社会热点为载体，通过补全对话、完形填空等多元题型，全面考查八年级学生语言运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题10分|日常交际用语|图书馆规则情境，逻辑连贯考查| |完形填空|15题15分|动词/形容词/上下文理解|动物收容所志愿经历，渗透同理心教育| |阅读理解|20题40分|细节查找/推理判断|涵盖慈善机构（ORBIS）、自然奇观（华山）等，培养跨文化认知| |词汇运用|25分|词形变化/首字母填空|结合家乡变化、九寨沟景观，考查词汇灵活运用| |书面表达|1题20分|环保主题写作|“绿色生活”思维导图提示，引导用英语解决现实问题|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、逻辑连贯。 A: Excuse me, sir. 1 B: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know that we couldn’t talk loudly here. A: This is the school library.   2 B: I see. I will keep my voice down. A: And also, please don’t eat food here. 3 B: Oh, right. I won’t do that again. A: 4 You should put it in the rubbish bin over there. B: Sorry, I will pick it up right now. A: Thank you for your cooperation.   5 B: Thank you for telling me the rules. I will follow them. A．It will make the library dirty. B．We must keep quiet here. C．Could you please not talk so loudly? D．Have a nice reading time here. E．Don’t drop litter on the floor. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter. I had always loved animals, and I wanted to help 6 dogs and cats find loving homes. When I first arrived at the shelter, I was 7 by how many animals there were. There were dogs of all sizes and ages, and cats that were shy and scared. At first, I was nervous around the dogs, especially the big ones. But the shelter workers 8 me how to approach them safely, and soon I felt comfortable. My main job was to 9 the dogs, clean their cages, and play with them. I also helped with 10 the cats, giving them food and water, and cleaning their litter boxes. One day, a small, brown dog named Max came to the shelter. He was very shy and 11 to come near anyone. I spent a lot of time sitting near his cage, talking to him softly and giving him treats. After a few days, he started to 12 me, and he would come to the cage door when he saw me. I decided to 13 him for a walk every day, and soon he became my favorite dog at the shelter. After a few weeks, a family came to the shelter looking for a dog. They saw Max and 14 in love with him immediately. They adopted him, and I was so 15 to see him go to a loving home. It was a bittersweet moment, but I knew that Max would be happy with his new family. Volunteering at the animal shelter was one of the 16 experiences of my life. It taught me the importance of 17 others, especially those who can’t help themselves. It also taught me that even a small act of 18 can make a big difference in an animal’s life. If you are looking for a way to 19 your community, I highly recommend volunteering at an animal shelter. It’s a rewarding experience that will 20 your heart, and you will be helping animals in need. 6．A．homeless B．happy C．healthy D．strong 7．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．angry 8．A．asked B．told C．taught D．ordered 9．A．feed B．sell C．buy D．train 10．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking up 11．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready 12．A．trust B．fear C．hate D．ignore 13．A．make B．take C．get D．keep 14．A．fell B．got C．became D．turned 15．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．nervous 16．A．worst B．hardest C．best D．easiest 17．A．helping B．hurting C．watching D．following 18．A．kindness B．cruelty C．anger D．fear 19．A．leave B．join C．help D．visit 20．A．break B．warm C．hurt D．open 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 21．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf. 22．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B There are many natural wonders in Shaanxi. Today, let’s learn something about it. Mount Hua Mount Hua, the West Mountain of the five sacred mountains (五岳), is located in Huayin city, Shaanxi Province,120 kilometers east of the provincial capital of Xi’an. It is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the south and overlooks (眺望) the Yellow River and the Weihe in the north. We can see amazing sunrise views there. Hukou Waterfall is located at the southern end of Jianshan Gorge of the Yellow River. It is the second largest waterfall in China. There is an ancient poem, “The waters of the Yellow River come from the sky, Run to the sea and never return.” It is also a symbol of great Chinese nature. Hukou Waterfall Qinling Mountains Qinling Mountains are over 1200 meters high and has rich plants and animals including the giant pandas and the golden monkeys, It is also the source (源头) of many rivers, such as the Han and Wei river. Visitors can hike, climb and enjoy the natural beauty. 24．If you want to see sunrise, which place can you go? A．Mount Hua. B．Hukou Waterfall. C．Qinling Mountains. D．Jianshan Gorge. 25．What is the second largest waterfall in China? A．The Han River. B．The Wei River. C．Hukou Waterfall. D．The Yellow River. 26．Where can we read the text? A．In a story book. B．In a travel magazine. C．On a science website. D．On a medicine report. C Alice got tired of sitting with her sister by the river because she had nothing to do. Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. “What’s the use of a book without pictures?” thought Alice. She tried to think of something to do, but because of the hot day, she felt sleepy. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried on. Out of curiosity, Alice ran after it. Then she found it jumped into a large rabbit-hole. Alice went into the hole, too. The rabbit-hole went straight like a deep well. So she had enough time to take a look. First, she looked down, but it was too dark to see anything. Then she looked around and noticed there were many shelves full of bottles. She took down one as she passed. It was empty, and she put it into one of the shelves as she fell past it. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 27．What might Alice think of her sister’s book? A．It was easy. B．It was useful. C．It was boring. 28．What do we know about the rabbit? A．It was in a hurry. B．It wore a pink hat. C．It liked to follow Alice. 29．What did Alice take down from a shelf? A．A book. B．A bottle. C．A watch. 30．Which chapter (章节) is the story taken from? A．CHAPTER I: Down the Rabbit-Hole B．CHAPTER IV: The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill C．CHAPTERII: A Mad Tea-Party D Nature is full of wonderful sights. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and the park looks like a fairyland (仙境). I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin. _________.This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 31．What did the writer do in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? ① Walked along the path.         ② Floated in the water. ③ Saw monkeys playing.         ④ Learned about helpful minerals. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 32．Why can no fish live in the Dead Sea? A．Because it is too deep. B．Because it is much too salty. C．Because there is no sunlight. D．Because the water is too cold. 33．Which sentence can best be put in “________”? A．So many different fish live in it happily. B．That’s why people enjoy staying in its water. C．People can dive deep into it easily. D．It is the largest sea in the world. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer disliked natural wonders before. B．The writer visited the two places with friends. C．The writer will pay more attention to protecting nature. D．The writer thinks the Dead Sea is more beautiful than Zhangjiajie. 35．Where is the text most probably from? A．A travel diary. B．A science report. C．A history book. D．A movie poster. B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A 5-year-old boy named Tom did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. 36 . It made him really sad. He wanted to do something to help them. He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires. 37 . But they did a lot better. The stand ran from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. and raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade was sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave $5, $10, or $20 as part of their donation. 38 . Tom said, “People kept coming to the lemonade stand. We ran out of cups, lemonade, and ice a few times. At one point there were 5 people waiting.” 39 ! Only in a week, Tom raised more than $17,000, which was far more than they expected. 40 . All the money they collected went to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. Tom did something really nice to help others. A．Tom was very happy B．Many people even donated money through the Internet C．His mom, Amy, thought they might raise $100 D．A biker bought a cup of lemonade for $100 E．Tom heard his parents talking about the fires on the news F．Tom’s family often ask him to find another fire 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 memory,  return,  although,  be interested in,  build Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually 41 to their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back for nearly three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. 42 it is only about ten hours’ coach ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him 43 how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often 44 by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things will never change, and that his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 45 . type     usual     great     take     fail     how     depth     with     they     simply Jiuzhaigou Valley in southern Sichuan Province is a natural wonder. It never 46 to attract travellers from all over the world. This place is a special 47 of freshwater landscape, full of clear lakes, colourful forests, and beautiful waterfalls. For any explorer 48 a sense of curiosity, Jiuzhaigou is a dream destination (目的地). Some people go there 49 to enjoy the peaceful views. Others have a deeper ambition—to understand 50 nature creates such beauty. The journey can be a little 51 and dangerous because the paths are sometimes steep (陡峭的) and the weather changes quickly. But curious and determined visitors still come to see the magic with 52 own eyes. One of the 53 sights in Jiuzhaigou Valley is Nuorilang Waterfall. Standing below it, you can feel the power of nature. The 54 of some lakes can reach 10 metres, yet the water is so clear that you can see the floor. To visit Jiuzhaigou is not just about 55 photos. It is a chance to connect with nature. The amazing scenery reminds us that nature is not just a place to visit, but a home to protect. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A Memorable Night One evening, at 10:27 pm, Mum was sitting, worriedly in the living room when her son rushed in out of b 56 . Mum looked at the time and reminded him of his p 57 to be back before 9 pm. The son explained that he’d planned to keep it, as he was heading back at 8:30. But then, he r 58 he’d left his phone at Jiacheng’s house and had to go back to get it. On the way back, he saw an old woman under a street lamp. She was in a thin blouse on the cold night and looked p 59 . The son asked if she needed help, and she said she was l 60 but couldn’t tell him her address. Luckily, he noticed a yellow band on her wrist with family information. Since his phone was left behind, he couldn’t c 61 her family. So he gave her his jacket, took her to the nearest police station, and waited u 62 a policewoman sent her home. After that, he ran to pick up his phone and finally got back. At first, Mum was angry about the lateness (迟到). But after hearing the whole story, she felt sorry for being c 63 with her son. She was proud of her son’s kindness. The son, however, felt a bit sorry for not t 64 of calling his mum earlier from the police station. It was really a night full of unexpected things, but it showed the son’s good heart and made Mum u 65 him better. 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Scientists from NASA say that 2025 could be the hottest summer ever. This is because the Earth is getting warmer very quickly. The main reason is too much greenhouse gas in the air. People use a lot of energy from coal, oil, and gas. This makes about 75% of the world’s carbon emissions (排放). People in cities use more energy and travel more, so their carbon footprint is twice as big as in 2000. Also every year we lose 10 million hectares (公顷) of forests. That’s like losing 27 soccer fields of trees every minute. But we can do something to help. For example: ﹡Using renewable energy (like solar power) can reduce home emissions by 40%. ﹡Riding a bike to school or work helps reduce emissions and is good for health. ﹡Sorting waste correctly can stop 1.3 billion tons of bad gas each year. Small actions can also make a big difference: ﹡Using a reusable water bottle can save 156 plastic bottles per person each year. ﹡Turning off lights and electronics when not in use saves a lot of energy. ﹡Using both sides of paper helps save trees. We know we can make a change. For example, people around the world work together to help the ozone layer (臭氧层) get better. So every small action we take today can help make the future better. The future of our planet is not just up to scientists—it’s up to all of us, in our schools, homes, and everyday choices. 66．Why could 2025 be the hottest summer ever? _____________________________________________________________________ 67．What is the main reason for the Earth getting warmer? _____________________________________________________________________ 68．What percentage of the world’s carbon emissions come from using coal, oil and gas? _____________________________________________________________________ 69．What has happened to the carbon footprint of city people since 2000? _____________________________________________________________________ 70．Who can help to make our planet’s future better according to the article? _____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．为了响应环保号召你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”(Green Life Starts from Me)的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名; (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、逻辑连贯。 A: Excuse me, sir. 1 B: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know that we couldn’t talk loudly here. A: This is the school library.   2 B: I see. I will keep my voice down. A: And also, please don’t eat food here. 3 B: Oh, right. I won’t do that again. A: 4 You should put it in the rubbish bin over there. B: Sorry, I will pick it up right now. A: Thank you for your cooperation.   5 B: Thank you for telling me the rules. I will follow them. A．It will make the library dirty. B．We must keep quiet here. C．Could you please not talk so loudly? D．Have a nice reading time here. E．Don’t drop litter on the floor. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位同学在图书馆提醒另一位同学遵守规则，包括不能大声说话、不能吃东西、不能乱扔垃圾等。 1．下文B回答“抱歉，我不知道这里不能大声说话”，故此处A应先礼貌地请对方不要大声说话。选项C“Could you please not talk so loudly?”礼貌地请求不要大声说话，符合语境。 2．上文A说明这里是学校图书馆，下文B表示会小声，故此处A应解释图书馆需要保持安静的规则。选项B“We must keep quiet here.”说明这里必须保持安静，符合语境。 3．上文A说请不要在这里吃东西，故此处A应说明吃东西会带来的后果。选项A“It will make the library dirty.”说明会让图书馆变脏，符合语境。 4．下文A说应该把垃圾扔到那边的垃圾桶里，故此处A应先指出不要乱扔垃圾。选项E“Don’t drop litter on the floor.”说明不要把垃圾扔在地上，符合语境。 5．上文A感谢对方的配合，下文B感谢A告知规则，故此处A应表达祝对方阅读愉快。选项D“Have a nice reading time here.”祝愿对方阅读愉快，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter. I had always loved animals, and I wanted to help 6 dogs and cats find loving homes. When I first arrived at the shelter, I was 7 by how many animals there were. There were dogs of all sizes and ages, and cats that were shy and scared. At first, I was nervous around the dogs, especially the big ones. But the shelter workers 8 me how to approach them safely, and soon I felt comfortable. My main job was to 9 the dogs, clean their cages, and play with them. I also helped with 10 the cats, giving them food and water, and cleaning their litter boxes. One day, a small, brown dog named Max came to the shelter. He was very shy and 11 to come near anyone. I spent a lot of time sitting near his cage, talking to him softly and giving him treats. After a few days, he started to 12 me, and he would come to the cage door when he saw me. I decided to 13 him for a walk every day, and soon he became my favorite dog at the shelter. After a few weeks, a family came to the shelter looking for a dog. They saw Max and 14 in love with him immediately. They adopted him, and I was so 15 to see him go to a loving home. It was a bittersweet moment, but I knew that Max would be happy with his new family. Volunteering at the animal shelter was one of the 16 experiences of my life. It taught me the importance of 17 others, especially those who can’t help themselves. It also taught me that even a small act of 18 can make a big difference in an animal’s life. If you are looking for a way to 19 your community, I highly recommend volunteering at an animal shelter. It’s a rewarding experience that will 20 your heart, and you will be helping animals in need. 6．A．homeless B．happy C．healthy D．strong 7．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．angry 8．A．asked B．told C．taught D．ordered 9．A．feed B．sell C．buy D．train 10．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking up 11．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready 12．A．trust B．fear C．hate D．ignore 13．A．make B．take C．get D．keep 14．A．fell B．got C．became D．turned 15．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．nervous 16．A．worst B．hardest C．best D．easiest 17．A．helping B．hurting C．watching D．following 18．A．kindness B．cruelty C．anger D．fear 19．A．leave B．join C．help D．visit 20．A．break B．warm C．hurt D．open 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，照顾流浪动物并帮助它们找到新家，从中收获了温暖和成长。 【详解】6．句意：我想帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到有爱的家。 作者在动物收容所当志愿者，这里的动物都是被遗弃的，说明它们是“无家可归的”，homeless“无家可归的”符合。happy“快乐的”，healthy“健康的”，strong“强壮的”，均与流浪动物身份不符。 7．句意：当我第一次到达收容所时，那里有多少动物让我感到惊讶。 作者没想到有这么多动物，说明他感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，angry“生气的”，均与惊讶情绪不符。 8．句意：收容所的工作人员教我如何安全地接近它们。 作者一开始对大狗感到紧张，后来能安全接近，是因为工作人员“教”了他，taught“教”符合。asked“问”，told“告诉”，ordered“命令”，均与教学指导不符。 9．句意：我的主要工作是喂狗、清洁它们的笼子以及和它们玩耍。 作为志愿者，他需要“喂”狗，feed“喂”符合。sell“卖”，buy“买”，train“训练”，均与照顾动物的基本工作不符。 10．句意：我还帮忙照顾猫。 除了狗，作者还帮忙“照顾”猫，looking after“照顾”符合。looking for“寻找”，looking at“看”，looking up“查阅”，均与照顾不符。 11．句意：他很害羞，不敢靠近任何人。 Max刚到收容所时非常害羞，说明它“害怕”靠近人，afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，afraid“害怕的”符合。happy“快乐的”，willing“愿意的”，ready“准备好的”，均与害羞行为不符。 12．句意：几天后，他开始信任我。 作者耐心对待Max后，它开始“信任”作者，trust“信任”符合。fear“害怕”，hate“讨厌”，ignore“忽视”，均与建立信任关系不符。 13．句意：我决定每天带他去散步。 为了让它更适应人类，作者决定“带”它去散步，take him for a walk“带他去散步”，take“带”符合。make“制作”，get“得到”，keep“保持”，均与带狗散步不符。 14．句意：他们立刻爱上了他。 领养家庭看到Max后立刻就“爱上”了它，fall in love with“爱上”，fell为fall的过去式，符合。got“得到”，became“成为”，turned“转变”，均与爱上不符。 15．句意：看到他去了一个有爱的家，我很开心。 虽然不舍，但看到Max有了好归宿，作者还是“开心”的，happy“开心的”符合。sad“悲伤的”，worried“担心的”，nervous“紧张的”，均与送走宠物的复杂心情中积极的成分不符。 16．句意：在动物收容所做志愿者是我一生中最好的经历之一。 这段经历对作者产生了积极影响，说明是“最好的”经历之一，best“最好的”符合。worst“最差的”，hardest“最难的”，easiest“最简单的”，均与积极评价不符。 17．句意：它教会了我帮助他人的重要性，尤其是那些无法自助的人。 志愿者工作的核心是“帮助”他人，helping“帮助”符合。hurting“伤害”，watching“观看”，following“跟随”，均与志愿者精神不符。 18．句意：它教会了我，即使是一个小小的善举也能给动物的生活带来很大的改变。 作者通过自己的行动体会到“善意”的力量，kindness“善意”符合。cruelty“残忍”，anger“愤怒”，fear“恐惧”，均与善举不符。 19．句意：如果你正在寻找一种方式来帮助你的社区，我强烈推荐在动物收容所做志愿者。 作者建议读者通过志愿者工作来“帮助”社区，help your community“帮助你的社区”，help“帮助”符合。leave“离开”，join“加入”，visit“参观”，均与社区贡献不符。 20．句意：这是一次有益的经历，会温暖你的心。 志愿者工作会“温暖”人的心灵，warm your heart“温暖你的心”，warm“温暖”符合。break“打破”，hurt“伤害”，open“打开”，均与温暖不符。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 21．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf. 22．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个慈善机构及其服务对象和志愿者参与方式。 21．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，该机构帮助盲人。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us...If you love animals, please join us!”可推知，Judy若热爱动物，她会对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可知，任何对帮助动物感兴趣的人都欢迎加入Taichung PAWS，不管你是想做短期志愿者还是长期志愿者。因此，选项C“若不想长期志愿服务，则不能加入Taichung PAWS”与原文矛盾。故选C。 B There are many natural wonders in Shaanxi. Today, let’s learn something about it. Mount Hua Mount Hua, the West Mountain of the five sacred mountains (五岳), is located in Huayin city, Shaanxi Province,120 kilometers east of the provincial capital of Xi’an. It is connected to the Qinling Mountains in the south and overlooks (眺望) the Yellow River and the Weihe in the north. We can see amazing sunrise views there. Hukou Waterfall is located at the southern end of Jianshan Gorge of the Yellow River. It is the second largest waterfall in China. There is an ancient poem, “The waters of the Yellow River come from the sky, Run to the sea and never return.” It is also a symbol of great Chinese nature. Hukou Waterfall Qinling Mountains Qinling Mountains are over 1200 meters high and has rich plants and animals including the giant pandas and the golden monkeys, It is also the source (源头) of many rivers, such as the Han and Wei river. Visitors can hike, climb and enjoy the natural beauty. 24．If you want to see sunrise, which place can you go? A．Mount Hua. B．Hukou Waterfall. C．Qinling Mountains. D．Jianshan Gorge. 25．What is the second largest waterfall in China? A．The Han River. B．The Wei River. C．Hukou Waterfall. D．The Yellow River. 26．Where can we read the text? A．In a story book. B．In a travel magazine. C．On a science website. D．On a medicine report. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了陕西的三处知名自然景观。 【详解】24．文中在介绍Mount Hua（华山）时明确提到“We can see amazing sunrise views there.”，所以想看日出可以去华山，答案是A。 25．文中介绍Hukou Waterfall（壶口瀑布）时提到“It is the second largest waterfall in China.”，所以中国第二大瀑布是壶口瀑布，答案是C。 26．文章主要介绍了陕西的自然奇观，包括华山、壶口瀑布和秦岭，这类介绍旅游景点的文章通常会出现在旅游杂志上。选项B符合。 C Alice got tired of sitting with her sister by the river because she had nothing to do. Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. “What’s the use of a book without pictures?” thought Alice. She tried to think of something to do, but because of the hot day, she felt sleepy. Suddenly, a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried on. Out of curiosity, Alice ran after it. Then she found it jumped into a large rabbit-hole. Alice went into the hole, too. The rabbit-hole went straight like a deep well. So she had enough time to take a look. First, she looked down, but it was too dark to see anything. Then she looked around and noticed there were many shelves full of bottles. She took down one as she passed. It was empty, and she put it into one of the shelves as she fell past it. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 27．What might Alice think of her sister’s book? A．It was easy. B．It was useful. C．It was boring. 28．What do we know about the rabbit? A．It was in a hurry. B．It wore a pink hat. C．It liked to follow Alice. 29．What did Alice take down from a shelf? A．A book. B．A bottle. C．A watch. 30．Which chapter (章节) is the story taken from? A．CHAPTER I: Down the Rabbit-Hole B．CHAPTER IV: The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill C．CHAPTERII: A Mad Tea-Party 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝偶遇白兔并跟随它进入兔子洞的经历。 【详解】27．第一段提到“Sometimes she looked at the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures in it. ‘What's the use of a book without pictures?’ thought Alice.”，能看出爱丽丝觉得这本书毫无趣味，因此她认为这本书很无聊。 28．第二段提到“Alice heard the rabbit say to itself, ‘Oh dear! I shall be late!’ Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket, looked at it, and hurried on.”，说明这只兔子十分匆忙。 29．第三段提到“Then she looked around, and noticed there were many shelves full of bottles. She took down one as she passed.”，可知爱丽丝从架子上拿下了一个瓶子。 30．通读全文，文章围绕爱丽丝追逐白兔、进入兔子洞的经历展开，对应标题“Down the Rabbit-Hole”，因此故事选自第一章。 D Nature is full of wonderful sights. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and the park looks like a fairyland (仙境). I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is. The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin. _________.This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. 31．What did the writer do in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? ① Walked along the path.         ② Floated in the water. ③ Saw monkeys playing.         ④ Learned about helpful minerals. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 32．Why can no fish live in the Dead Sea? A．Because it is too deep. B．Because it is much too salty. C．Because there is no sunlight. D．Because the water is too cold. 33．Which sentence can best be put in “________”? A．So many different fish live in it happily. B．That’s why people enjoy staying in its water. C．People can dive deep into it easily. D．It is the largest sea in the world. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer disliked natural wonders before. B．The writer visited the two places with friends. C．The writer will pay more attention to protecting nature. D．The writer thinks the Dead Sea is more beautiful than Zhangjiajie. 35．Where is the text most probably from? A．A travel diary. B．A science report. C．A history book. D．A movie poster. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园与死海的经历，抒发对自然的热爱与保护自然的心愿。 【详解】31．文章第二段中“I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life.”说明，作者在张家界沿着小路走并看到了猴子玩耍。 32．文章第三段第二句“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it.”表明，死海盐度太高，以至于没有鱼能生存。 33．横线前一句中“Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin”提到死海含有对皮肤有益的特殊矿物质。选项B“这就是人们喜欢待在水里的原因”与前文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。 34．文章最后一段第二句“It made me love nature more and want to protect it.”说明，这次经历让作者更爱自然并想要保护它，即会更加关注保护自然。 35．通读全文可知，文章采用第一人称（I），讲述了作者去年游览两个自然奇观的经历、所见所感以及对自然的感悟，符合旅游日记（Travel diary）的特征。科学报告、历史书或电影海报均不符合此文体风格。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A 5-year-old boy named Tom did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. 36 . It made him really sad. He wanted to do something to help them. He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires. 37 . But they did a lot better. The stand ran from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. and raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade was sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave $5, $10, or $20 as part of their donation. 38 . Tom said, “People kept coming to the lemonade stand. We ran out of cups, lemonade, and ice a few times. At one point there were 5 people waiting.” 39 ! Only in a week, Tom raised more than $17,000, which was far more than they expected. 40 . All the money they collected went to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. Tom did something really nice to help others. A．Tom was very happy B．Many people even donated money through the Internet C．His mom, Amy, thought they might raise $100 D．A biker bought a cup of lemonade for $100 E．Tom heard his parents talking about the fires on the news F．Tom’s family often ask him to find another fire 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个5岁男孩Tom通过设立柠檬水摊为夏威夷毛伊岛火灾受灾者筹款的故事，他最初计划筹集100美元，最终在一周内募得超过17,000美元，远超预期，所有善款都捐给了毛伊岛社区基金。 36．根据前文“He set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii.”可知，Tom 因火灾设立柠檬水摊助人，后句 “It made him really sad” 需衔接他得知火灾的原因，选项 E“汤姆听到父母在谈论电视新闻上的火灾”符合语境。故选 E。 37．根据“But they did a lot better”可知，前后句表转折，说明前文应是对筹款金额的较低预期，选项C“他的母亲艾米认为他们可能会筹到 100 美元。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“most people gave $5, $10, or $20 as part of their donation”可知，此处需补充其他捐款途径。选项B“许多人甚至通过互联网捐款”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据前文“We ran out of cups, lemonade, and ice a few times. At one point there were 5 people waiting”可知，此处叙述人们买柠檬水的情景。选项D“一个摩托车手花了一百块钱买了一杯柠檬水”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据前句“raised more than $17,000, which was far more than they expected”可知，筹集资金金额超预期，此处应描述Tom的心情，选项A“Tom很开心”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 memory,  return,  although,  be interested in,  build Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually 41 to their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back for nearly three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. 42 it is only about ten hours’ coach ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him 43 how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often 44 by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things will never change, and that his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 45 . 【答案】41．return 42．Although 43．are interested in 44．built 45．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外出务工人员对家乡的思念，以及家乡的发展变化，表达了他们对家乡的情感与记忆。 41．句意：他们通常每年回家乡一两次。上文“leave their hometowns to work in the cities”，此处表示“返回”家乡，主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，用return。 42．句意：虽然坐大巴只需要大约10个小时，但他太忙了回不去。前后句为转折关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词，句首首字母大写，用Although。 43．句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。此处缺少谓语，表达“对家乡的变化很感兴趣”，主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，“are interested in”符合。 44．句意：新建筑经常由政府建造。此处表达“由政府建造”，主语“New buildings”与“build”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词built。 45．句意：但他也认为有些东西永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是承载着他所有温柔甜蜜回忆的地方。此处表达“温柔甜蜜回忆的地方”，“all”后接可数名词复数，用memories。 type     usual     great     take     fail     how     depth     with     they     simply Jiuzhaigou Valley in southern Sichuan Province is a natural wonder. It never 46 to attract travellers from all over the world. This place is a special 47 of freshwater landscape, full of clear lakes, colourful forests, and beautiful waterfalls. For any explorer 48 a sense of curiosity, Jiuzhaigou is a dream destination (目的地). Some people go there 49 to enjoy the peaceful views. Others have a deeper ambition—to understand 50 nature creates such beauty. The journey can be a little 51 and dangerous because the paths are sometimes steep (陡峭的) and the weather changes quickly. But curious and determined visitors still come to see the magic with 52 own eyes. One of the 53 sights in Jiuzhaigou Valley is Nuorilang Waterfall. Standing below it, you can feel the power of nature. The 54 of some lakes can reach 10 metres, yet the water is so clear that you can see the floor. To visit Jiuzhaigou is not just about 55 photos. It is a chance to connect with nature. The amazing scenery reminds us that nature is not just a place to visit, but a home to protect. 【答案】 46．fails 47．type 48．with 49．simply 50．how 51．unusual 52．their 53．greatest 54．depth 55．taking 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川南部的九寨沟，包括它是一处自然奇观，是一种特殊类型的淡水景观；对不同游客的吸引力；游览过程可能存在的艰难和危险；其中著名的诺日朗瀑布；游览九寨沟不仅仅是拍照，更是与自然建立联系的机会，提醒人们要保护自然。 【详解】46．句意：它从来都不缺乏吸引来自世界各地的游客的魅力。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，句子表达九寨沟从未未能吸引世界各地的游客，即总是能吸引游客，主语是it，一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式fails。 47．句意：这个地方是一种特殊类型的淡水景观，到处都是清澈的湖泊、五彩斑斓的森林和美丽的瀑布。a special type of表示“一种特殊类型的”，这里说九寨沟是一种特殊类型的淡水景观。 48．句意：对于任何带有好奇心的探险者来说，九寨沟是一个梦幻般的旅游目的地。with a sense of curiosity表示“带着一种好奇心”，作后置定语修饰explorer。 49．句意：有些人去那里仅仅是为了享受宁静的景色。副词修饰动词go，一些人仅仅是去那里欣赏宁静的风景。 50．句意：其他人有更深刻的抱负——去了解 大自然是如何创造出这样的美景的。这里表示其他人有更深的抱负——去理解大自然是如何创造出这样的美的，how引导宾语从句。 51．句意：旅程可能会有点 不寻常和危险，因为道路有时很陡峭，天气变化很快。根据后面说路径有时陡峭且天气变化快，可知旅程有点不寻常且危险，unusual是usual的反义词，意为“不寻常的”。 52．句意：但是好奇且坚定的游客仍然会来用他们自己的眼睛看看这里的神奇之处。“with one’s own eyes”表示“用某人自己的眼睛”，这里主语是visitors，所以用their。 53．句意：九寨沟最壮观的景色之一是诺日朗瀑布。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一” ，诺日朗瀑布是九寨沟最壮观的景观之一，所以用great的最高级greatest。 54．句意：一些湖泊的深度可达10米，但水非常清澈，你可以看到湖底。根据后面说一些湖泊的水可以达到10米，可知这里说的是湖泊的深度，depth是名词“深度”。 55．句意：参观九寨沟不仅仅是为了拍照。“be about doing sth.”表示“关于做某事”，参观九寨沟不仅仅是关于拍照，take photos表示“拍照”，所以用taking。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 A Memorable Night One evening, at 10:27 pm, Mum was sitting, worriedly in the living room when her son rushed in out of b 56 . Mum looked at the time and reminded him of his p 57 to be back before 9 pm. The son explained that he’d planned to keep it, as he was heading back at 8:30. But then, he r 58 he’d left his phone at Jiacheng’s house and had to go back to get it. On the way back, he saw an old woman under a street lamp. She was in a thin blouse on the cold night and looked p 59 . The son asked if she needed help, and she said she was l 60 but couldn’t tell him her address. Luckily, he noticed a yellow band on her wrist with family information. Since his phone was left behind, he couldn’t c 61 her family. So he gave her his jacket, took her to the nearest police station, and waited u 62 a policewoman sent her home. After that, he ran to pick up his phone and finally got back. At first, Mum was angry about the lateness (迟到). But after hearing the whole story, she felt sorry for being c 63 with her son. She was proud of her son’s kindness. The son, however, felt a bit sorry for not t 64 of calling his mum earlier from the police station. It was really a night full of unexpected things, but it showed the son’s good heart and made Mum u 65 him better. 【答案】 56．breath#reath 57．promise#romise 58．realized#ealized/realised/ealised 59．pale#ale 60．lost#ost 61．call#all 62．until#ntil 63．cross#ross 64．thinking#hinking 65．understand#nderstand 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位儿子深夜晚归，向妈妈解释晚归缘由：途中主动帮助一位迷路走失的陌生老奶奶回家，妈妈得知真相后，从最初的生气转为愧疚，更为儿子善良的品格感到骄傲，儿子也反思了自己没能提前联系妈妈的疏忽。 【详解】56． 句意：晚上10点27分，妈妈正焦急地坐在客厅，这时儿子气喘吁吁冲进门来。out of breath意思是气喘吁吁，结合首字母b，对应breath。 57． 句意：妈妈看了时间，提醒他晚上9:00前回家的约定。此处指和妈妈说好的归家承诺、约定，结合首字母p，对应promise。 58． 句意：但后来，他意识到自己把手机落在了嘉诚家，不得不折返去取回手机。此处表达“意识到、发觉”，全文为过去时态，结合首字母r，对应realized/realised。 59． 句意：寒冷的夜晚，她只穿着单薄的衬衫，看起来面色苍白。形容人身体状态差、脸色差，用look pale，结合首字母p，对应pale。 60． 句意：她说自己迷路了，但是说不出她的地址。结合后文老奶奶说不出地址、警察送她回家，应是迷路了，首字母l，提示迷路，对应单词lost。 61． 句意：因为手机落下了，他没办法给她的家人打电话。根据“his phone was left behind”，此处表示“打电话”，情态动词couldn’t 后接动词原形，结合首字母c,对应单词call。 62． 句意：于是他把外套给了老人，把她送到最近的警察局，一直等到女警把老奶奶安全送回家。wait until意为“等待直到……”，结合首字母u，对应单词until。 63． 句意：听完整个故事后，妈妈为刚才对儿子发脾气、态度急躁而感到愧疚。be cross with sb.意思是生某人的气、责怪某人，结合首字母c，对应cross。 64． 句意：然而，儿子也感到很抱歉，没有想到提前从警察局给妈妈打电话报平安。think of意思是想到、记起；介词for后需要使用动名词形式，结合首字母t，对应单词thinking。 65． 句意：这个充满意外的夜晚，展现了儿子美好的品德，也让妈妈更加理解儿子。understand sb. better意思是更好地理解某人；make后接动词原形，结合首字母u，对应单词understand。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Scientists from NASA say that 2025 could be the hottest summer ever. This is because the Earth is getting warmer very quickly. The main reason is too much greenhouse gas in the air. People use a lot of energy from coal, oil, and gas. This makes about 75% of the world’s carbon emissions (排放). People in cities use more energy and travel more, so their carbon footprint is twice as big as in 2000. Also every year we lose 10 million hectares (公顷) of forests. That’s like losing 27 soccer fields of trees every minute. But we can do something to help. For example: ﹡Using renewable energy (like solar power) can reduce home emissions by 40%. ﹡Riding a bike to school or work helps reduce emissions and is good for health. ﹡Sorting waste correctly can stop 1.3 billion tons of bad gas each year. Small actions can also make a big difference: ﹡Using a reusable water bottle can save 156 plastic bottles per person each year. ﹡Turning off lights and electronics when not in use saves a lot of energy. ﹡Using both sides of paper helps save trees. We know we can make a change. For example, people around the world work together to help the ozone layer (臭氧层) get better. So every small action we take today can help make the future better. The future of our planet is not just up to scientists—it’s up to all of us, in our schools, homes, and everyday choices. 66．Why could 2025 be the hottest summer ever? _____________________________________________________________________ 67．What is the main reason for the Earth getting warmer? _____________________________________________________________________ 68．What percentage of the world’s carbon emissions come from using coal, oil and gas? _____________________________________________________________________ 69．What has happened to the carbon footprint of city people since 2000? _____________________________________________________________________ 70．Who can help to make our planet’s future better according to the article? _____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．为了响应环保号召你校英语社团正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”(Green Life Starts from Me)的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名; (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66．Because the Earth is getting warmer very quickly. 67．Too much greenhouse gas in the air. 68．About 75%. 69．It is twice as big as in 2000. 70．Everyone./All of us. 71．例文 Green Life Starts from Me I strongly believe that protecting our environment is one of the most important things we can do today because our planet is facing serious challenges. In my daily life, I have developed some good habits to help protect the environment. First, a reusable water bottle is always used instead of plastic ones. I think this can reduce waste. Second, I make sure that all the lights are turned off when I leave the room. This good habit not only saves energy but also reduces electricity costs. Let’s take action right now and work together to protect our beautiful planet! 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球变暖的现状、原因以及人们可以采取的应对措施。 66．根据文中“Scientists from NASA say that 2025 could be the hottest summer ever. This is because the Earth is getting warmer very quickly.”可知，2025年可能成为有史以来最热夏天的原因，直接提取答案。 67．文中明确提到“The main reason is too much greenhouse gas in the air.”地球变暖的主要原因，直接提取答案。 68．从“People use a lot of energy from coal, oil, and gas. This makes about 75% of the world’s carbon emissions (排放).”可知，使用煤、石油和天然气产生的碳排放量约占世界碳排放的比例，直接提取答案。 69．依据“People in cities use more energy and travel more, so their carbon footprint is twice as big as in 2000.”可知，自2000年以来，城市居民的碳足迹发生的事情，直接提取答案。 70．由文章最后“The future of our planet is not just up to scientists—it’s up to all of us, in our schools, homes, and everyday choices.”可知，能帮助让地球的未来更美好的人，直接提取答案。 71．写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇环保主题的议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述个人环保行动并呼吁大家共同保护环境 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需准确表达环保理念，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，避免语法和拼写错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明保护环境的重要性，引出下文 主体段：详细阐述自己在日常生活中的环保习惯及好处 结尾段：呼吁大家一起行动起来保护环境，强调行动的意义 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述个人环保行动 具体行动：a reusable water bottle is always used/make sure that all the lights are turned off/recycle waste like paper and plastic bottles等 具体好处：reduce waste/saves energy/reduces electricity/save natural resources等 要点二：呼吁大家共同保护环境 具体方式：take action right now/work together to protect our beautiful planet/start living a green life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $