Unit 1 单元检测卷

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册Unit1单元卷，围绕“业余活动与成长”主题，通过语言知识运用、阅读与写作三维度考查，适配单元复习需求，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|介词搭配（in free time）、动词短语（give up）、非谓语（decide to）|基础语法与词汇在生活情境中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|时态（一般过去时）、副词（regularly）、比较级（higher）|以压力管理为线索，融合健康与情感话题| |阅读理解|25/30|细节理解（旅行经历）、推理判断（爱好对大脑影响）|选取真实研究（加拿大鸟类观察研究）与学生案例，培养信息获取能力| |写作|11/20|词形转换（achieve→achievement）、短语翻译（放弃）、书面表达|结合个人业余活动，体现语言输出与自我认知，呼应核心素养|

人教版英语八年级下学期Unit1单元测试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I like listening to music ____ my free time. A. on B. in C. at D．to 2．Mike spends one hour ____ his homework every day. A. on B. in C. to do D．with 3．They decide ____ go out because of the rain. A. not to B. to not C. don't D．not 4．Climate is strange this year. The weather was ________ warm and sunny. A．clearly B．importantly C．surprisingly D．exactly 5．My teacher told me not to ________ myself too hard. A．rush B．pull C．push D．move 6．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 7．The teacher encourages us ______ part-time jobs to gain work experience for our future careers. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 8．Yaming spends an hour ______ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _______ after studying. A．do; relax B．doing; relax C．do; relaxed 9．—How is your new hobby of skiing going? —________, I have learned to ski very well with my instructor’s help. A．So far B．Once in a while C．As a result D．In return 10．Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear. A．scary, learn from B．scary, give up C．scared, get over D．scared, get into 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I feel stressed, I usually spend my free time 11 my hobbies. Last year, I took 12 playing the guitar. It helps me relax and forget my worries. Sometimes I also go hiking with my friends to get close to nature. Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a headache and felt tired. My mother told me I 13 go to see a doctor. The doctor said I was too 14 and I could not stay up late. He also told me to do exercise 15 and have a good rest. I followed his advice. After a few days, I felt much better. I also learned that when we have problems with friends, we should talk about our feelings. 16 we may feel upset, we can’t keep it to ourselves. We should share our problems with 17 friends so that we can find good solutions. Nature is also a good teacher. The mountains are 18 than the hills, and the sea is 19 in the world. It reminds us that we should be calm and brave. Hobbies, health, emotions and nature are all important in our life. We should learn to balance them 20 a happy life. 11．A．doing B．do C．to do D．did 12．A．off B．in C．away D．up 13．A．can B．might C．should D．may 14．A．tire B．tired C．tires D．tiring 15．A．regular B．regularly C．more regular D．most regular 16．A．Although B．Until C．So that D．If 17．A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves 18．A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high 19．A．large B．larger C．the largest D．most large 20．A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Hobbies can not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. A Canadian study tells us that long-term hobbies can help improve our brain structure. The study involved (包含) 58 bird-watching lovers. They were divided into (分成) two groups: one group was expert (专家) bird-watchers, and the other was beginners. All these people were aged from 20 to 70, and they had similar educational backgrounds. In the study, volunteers took a brain test. They looked at a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then they had to pick the right bird from four pictures. They took the test 72 times, and there were 18 kinds of birds. The result was very clear. Experts got 83% of local birds right and 61% of non-local birds right. But beginners only got 44% right for both. The brain scans (扫描) also showed differences. For experts, the brain parts for attention and working memory were better, no matter how old they were. Creative hobbies are also good for the brain, like music and dancing. A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains looked over seven years younger than their real age. Scientists also said short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, could make our brains younger. Creativity is good for both our culture and our body. 21．Hobbies can make us happy and keep our brains healthy. 22．The study had 58 bird-watching lovers in three groups. 23．Volunteers looked at each bird photo for more than four seconds. 24．Experts were much better at telling birds from pictures than beginners. 25．Scientists think only long-term creative learning is good for the brain. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jenny My hobby is travelling. Since I was young, my parents have taken me to different countries. I visited America, Japan, New Zealand, France and South Korea. Travelling helps open my eyes to the world. During the trips, I learnt a lot about different cultures. At the same time, I learnt different kinds of languages. Next month, I am going to London with my friends. I can’t wait! Lisa My hobby is planting flowers. I started this hobby three years ago. It was not easy to start this hobby, and it took me a long time to learn how to plant different flowers. However, it brought me great joy. I am always happy when I see the beautiful flowers in my garden. Planting flowers is good for my health and keeps me strong. It also keeps my body and mind active. Sam Music plays an important part in my life. I was interested in music when I was in primary school. Now I can play several instruments, such as the piano, the guitar and the drums. I am a member of the school band. Wednesdays and Fridays are my favourite days because we practise music on those days. Next week we will have a concert in the school hall. I’m sure it will be a great success. 26．How many countries did Jenny visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．When will Jenny go to London? A．Next week. B．Next year. C．Next month. D．In two weeks. 28．What did Lisa think of starting her hobby? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Expensive. D．Difficult. 29．How often does Sam practise music? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jenny will go to London with her parents. B．Lisa has had her hobby for three years. C．Lisa spent a little time learning to plant flowers. D．Sam will have a concert in two months. B Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. ◇Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇________ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. ◇Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 31．Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ② At school. ③ On the Internet. ④ From a friend. ⑤ From a book. A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①③④ 32．Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ”? A．Telling a story B．Reading a book C．Writing something D．Learning from a writer 33．Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A．A man who lives a relaxing life. B．A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C．A student who likes reading stories. D．A person who is very busy with her/his work. 34．What does the writer think of painting? A．Difficult and boring. B．Relaxing but meaningless. C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Important and necessary. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Interests. C．Health. D．Travel. C I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves with beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked to my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me, it will make your free time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I fall in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 36．Who wanted the writer to be more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 37．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking up rubbish. 38．Why did the writer’s grandmother go to the park at first? A．Because she wanted to exercise in the park. B．Because she didn’t feel well when she was free. C．Because she didn’t want the writer to be lonely. D．Because she would like to develop a hobby. 39．Which is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b.The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 40．What is the best title for this text? A．Develop Some Hobbies in Life B．Try to Spend Time with Our Family C．Develop as Many Hobbies as Possible D．Remember Others’ Help in Our Lives 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know how to spend your free time well? Many students don’t know what to do when they have free time. Some just play phone games all day. 41 Others try new hobbies like painting or hiking. Free-time activities are very important for us. 42 They can also help us learn new skills and make new friends. For example, if you like reading, you can join a book club. 43 If you love sports, you can play basketball or run in the park with your friends. 44 You don’t have to spend much money on them. Many free-time activities are cheap or even free. You just need to find something you enjoy. 45 It will make your life more colorful and interesting. A．You can share your ideas about books with other members. B．They help us relax after busy school days. C．Some choose to watch TV at home. D．So why not start a new hobby today? E．There are many kinds of free-time activities you can try. F．It is difficult to find good free-time activities. G．You should spend all your free time on study. 第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 47．He has made great ________ (achieve) in painting. 48．I felt ________ (scare) when I first tried skiing. 49．________ (hundred) of birds fly to the lake in winter every year. 50．My brother is good at ________ (program) and wants to make a new app. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51．We shouldn’t _______________ (放弃) just because it is difficult. 52．I always ________ visiting natural wonders around the world. (梦想) 53．I want to learn how to ________ (滑雪) this winter. 54．She made a ________ (建议) that we should go hiking together. 55．________, we have learned 3 units in Grade 8 English textbook. (到目前为止) 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 业余活动不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“业余活动促成长”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的业余活动并分享它对自己的影响。 要求：1. 包含下面表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Free-time activities play an important role in our lives. They make our lives fun. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $