Unit 1检测卷 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 1检测卷（满分120分，90分钟），通过真实情境与时代热点素材（如青少年创业、AI与职业技能）考查语言运用，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30题/30分|听力理解、情景对话|日常交流情境设计，提升语言运用能力| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、连词、代词等|以Isabella创业故事为载体，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、名词、上下文理解|通过职业选择个人经历，培养语篇推理能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息获取、推理判断|含招聘广告（生活类）、AI与工作技能（科技类），贴近时代热点| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇运用（如terrible, paid）|以下水道检修员职业故事考查词汇，渗透职业认知| |读写综合|25分|信息提取、书面表达|自荐信写作任务贴近学生生活，综合考查语言输出能力|

( Unit 1 (满分：120分 )检 测 卷 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) (听说考试请自行准备) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Quite a few children know what job they want to choose when they grow up.But not everyone opens their own company.This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor 31 so far.She started designing clothes 32 she was eight years old. At the time,Isabella was 33 in painting.She used a lot of red,blue and yellow,and these colours helped 34 to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes,she just did it 35 fun.But people liked her designs and 36 she started selling them online,and she has a company now.She runs her business at home.She has turned one room into 37 office and another into a studio where the clothes are made.As a designer,she often takes part in different fashion shows 38 her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school.She's smart,and she has thousands of fans online.It's wonderful that she has already had people who work for her.Above all,she really knows what 39 to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow my dream 40 be a teenager at the same time.I think I'm pretty lucky," she says. ( )31.A.does B.has done C.did ( )32.A.when B.if C.although ( )33.A.interest B.interesting C.interested ( )34.A.she B.her C.herself ( )35.A.for B.with C.about ( )36.A.soon B.sooner C.soonest ( )37.A.a B.an C.the ( )38.A.bring B.brought C.to bring ( )39.A.needed B.is needed C.are needed ( )40.A.and B.but C.so 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in junior high school,I didn't know what to be when I grew up.My mother,a teacher , advised ( 建 议 )me to 41 her.However,teaching didn't seem very exciting to me. My father 42 that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn't find any 43 in it at all. I couldn't stand( 忍受) 44 hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 45 when I went to senior high school.One day,I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station.I decided to give it a try,and it turned out to be one of the best 46 I ever made.The job provides chances to talk about 47 topics on the radio.It was so much fun to 48 a presenter( 主持人)!I made lots of progress while doing this job,so I felt more and more 49 .I kept working at the radio station for the next six years. 50 ,I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university.This was the beginning of my career.Now,I feel very proud of my job.Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people,share ideas,and do what I truly love. ( )41.A.lead B.follow C.treat D.remind ( )42.A.doubted B.expected C.regretted D.forgot ( )43.A.difficulty B.value C.service D.fun ( )44.A.saving B.wasting C.spending D.making ( )45.A.disappeared B.finished C.changed D.fell ( )46.A.choices B.ideas C.plans D.suggestions ( )47.A.powerful B.ancient C.interesting D.popular ( )48.A.work as B.look for C.arrive in D.shout at ( )49.A.creative B.stressed C.fashionable D.confident ( 50.A.Suddenly B.Personally C.Sadly D.Luckily 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet —one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks At least one year's experience in a Western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work at weekends. *Work from 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm every day. ($600/week) Cleaners No experience needed. *Part-time welcome only. *Work from 12:00 pm to 5:00 pm or 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm($12/hour) Waiters/Waitresses At least one year's work experience in a café or restaurant. *Part-time welcome only. *Accept fast-paced(快节奏的)work and shift changes(换班). *Work from 4:00 am to 11:00 am,11:00 am to 6:00 pm or 6:00 pm to 1:00 am. ($16/ hour) ●We're also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. ●You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's. If you are interested,please call 6247859. ( )51.Who have to work every day? A.Cooks. B.Cleaners. C.Waiters. D.Waitresses. ( )52.How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A.$84. B.$90. C.$112. D.$178. ( 53.How can you get more information according to the passage? A.By writing a letter. B.By making a call. C.By sending an email. D.By visiting the cook. ( 54.Who can probably get the job according to the passage? A.Jessica,a cleaner who wants a full-time job. B.Mary,a 14-year-old girl with no experience. C.Peter,a 34-year-old cook without any experience. D.Jack,a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well. ( )55.What kind of text is the passage? A.A story. B.A notice. C.An ad. D.A report. B AI is going to change the meaning of work just as the internet did in the 1990s.Because of the rapid development of AI technologies,the skills needed for many jobs have changed by 25% since 2015.The number may reach at least 65%by 2030. For employees( 员 工 ) ,it is important to focus on tasks rather than just job titles.Also, those tasks will change as AI develops.You should divide your job into tasks that AI can do, tasks that AI can help with,and tasks that need your own skills. ▲ Those skills may include solving problems,thinking creatively,and managing time. As for employers(雇主),this increases the importance of skill-based talents.More people are learning AI skills.There are nine times more people with AI skills than in 2016.Over the past two years,the number of job posts that mention AI has been 17%larger than those without mentioning AI.The leaders realise that they need to hire( 雇用)people with AI skills. The emergence of AI starts a new world of work.Leaders and employees need to consider AI as a tool,not a replacement.Actually, it allows them to do their job more effectively( 有效地).As AI continues to develop,the future of work will increasingly rely on human involvement( 参与). ( )56.How much may the skills needed for many jobs change by 2030? A.25%. B.65%. C.40%. D.56%. ( 57.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2? A.In this way,you can know more AI skills. B.In this way,you can know how AI can help you. C.In this way,you can know what jobs you want. D.In this way,you can know what skills you should improve. ( )58.Which job post focuses more on AI skills? Good chance Want to be an actor?Love history?Our film about ancient China needs you. ( Join our team Wewant software engineers AI skills and computer skills are a must. ) ( . )A B D We need you We are looking for reporters. Do you like writing?Come and join us! C D ( )59.What does the underlined word“emergence”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Rise. B.Reason. C.Power. D.Advantage. ( )60.What is the best title for the passage? A.AI and the Future Job Skills B.Why AI Is Replacing Human Workers C.How to Use AI at Home and School D.The History of the Internet and AI C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的简介，请为每位学生 选择一种合适的职业。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.Li Hua loves reading and writing.She wants to be a writer when she grows up. ( )62.Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future.He knows he has to train hard to make sure his dream will come true. ( )63.Li Hong would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country. ( )64.Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news always has a special point(看 法)about new things.He hopes to be a great reporter one day. ( )65.Wang Jing's dream is to be a teacher.She always helps other kids learn things and gives them some suggestions on how to develop a good learning habit. A.They are usually considered as heroes because they fight with bad people in the dangerous situations.They often serve the public as well. B.They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence(影 响)others. C.After a busy day,people can feel relaxed and comfortable by listening to their wonderful songs. D.They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork.The basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful. E.They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things.Their words inspire(鼓舞)others to make a change and they help find some things unknown. F.They use their knowledge and skills to develop practical solutions(解决办法)to hard problems. Besides,they try their best to design and develop new products,systems,or processes. G.They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study,but also guide people on how to be a useful person to society. 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 office terrible easy pay as keep they clothes if surely kid after Have you ever heard these words like “I won't do that job even if you pay me much money”? Some jobs are so 66. that most people are not willing( 愿意的)to do them.Even they are 67. well. Jeff Biggs has a job like that, but he likes it.Biggs is a sewer inspector( 下水道检修员). He is asked to 68. the city's water clean and drinkable. Why do you like to do really terrible jobs day 69. day?"Some people have to do 70. ,"says Biggs.“I seriously can't imagine sitting in a(n)71. all day, and I make some pretty good money. And after work I take a shower( 洗 澡 )and dress in clean 72. .Then I meet my family,and play with my two 73. or help my wife with housework." Biggs is 74. proud of the work he does.What would happen 75. no one did jobs like the one Jeff Biggs does?Yes,the world will be dirty and people will get sick. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 Would you like to be a reporter?Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up,as they think that being a reporter is exciting.It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper.They write articles and stories for the newspaper.To write these articles and stories,they ask people questions and find out facts.Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies(谎 言 )when they write articles. They don't want to write some fake(假 的 )news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations.These reporters find stories and report them on the air.They need to be good at speaking and communicating.Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to questions.They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience( 观众) .What do people want to know most?What do they need to know about something?Reporters must pay attention to some big events around the world.The events may happen at night or at weekends,so reporters have to be ready at any time. 76.Why do many children want to be reporters when they grow up? 77.What must good reporters never do when writing articles? 78.W here do some reporters work besides( 除 了 ) at newspapers? 79.What skills do TV and radio reporters need to be good at? 80.When do reporters need to be ready for big events? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 假设你是李华。你校英语广播站正在招收新成员，包含以下职位：主持人、记者和音 乐总监。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封自荐信。 ( 一封自荐信 自己的优势 1. 性格和个性 2. 技能 3.…… 想申请的职位和 原因 表达期望 ) 参考词汇：apply for申 请 ；music director 音乐总监；host 主持人 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m very interested in working at the school radio station. Li Hua Unit 1 检测卷参考答案 二、31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABCBA 三、41.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“However, teaching didn't seem very exciting to me.” 可知，此 处指母亲建议“我”当老师，即追随她的职业。 故选 B。 42.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指父亲期望“我”成为一名钢琴家。故选B。 43.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文"I couldn't stand ( 忍受)…hours sitting in front of a piano” 可知， “我”觉得弹钢琴没乐趣。故选D。 44-47 CCAC 48.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指做主持人工作真是太有趣了! work as “ 担 任”符合语境。故选A。 49.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据“I made lots of progress while doing this job” 可知，此处指 “我”感到越来越自信。故选D。 50.D 四、51-55 ACBDC 56.B 57.D 【解析】句子还原题。根据下文"Those skills may include solving problems,thinking creatively, and managing time. ”可知，将工作进行分类的目 的是明确自己需要提升的技能。 D 选 项 "In this way,you can know what skills you should improve." 符合语境。故选 D。 58.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 “ AI skills and computer skills are a must.” 可 知 ，C 选项的职位要 求AI 技能。故选 C。 59. A 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“...AI starts a new world of work.” 可知，此处指AI 的出现开启 了一个新的工作世界。 emergence 意为“出现， 兴起”,与 rise 意思相近。故选 A。 60. A 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 讨论了AI 技术改变工作的趋势，特别是对于员 工和雇主在AI 时代如何适应变化的挑战和机遇。 因此，A 选项“AI 和未来的工作技能”最适合做 文章标题。故选A。 61-65 BDAEG 五、66.terrible 67.paid 68.keep 69.after 70.them 71.office 72.clothes 73.kids 74.surely 75.if 六 、A. 回答问题 76.Because they/many children think being a reporter is exciting. 77.They/Good reporters must never tell lies(when writing articles)./Tell lies. 78.They/Some reporters work at radio and TV stations (besides at newspapers)./At radio and TV stations. 79.They/TV and radio reporters need to be good at speaking and communicating./Speaking and communicating. 80.They/Reporters need to be ready for big events at any time./At any time. B. 书面表达 81. Dear Sir/Madam, I'm very interested in working at the school radio station. I'd like to apply for the position of radio station host.I want to work at the school radio station because I'd like to record more of the meaningful school life and share it with all my schoolmates.First,I'm an outgoing and friendly person,and I think I can attract more listeners.Second,I can speak English well. What's more,I have been a host for several shows at our school before. I hope you can offer me the chance,and I am looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $