Unit 1 Time to Relax 过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 1 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the three students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. —Sonia I’m now in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. —Alex In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a traditional activity in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday. I practise karate in a club three times a week. —Mia 1. How many hours does Sonia run at least in a week? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 2. What role does Alex play in the school band? A. Guitarist. B. Pianist. C. Singer. D. Painter. 3. How many times does Mia dance every month? A. Twelve times. B. Four times. C. Never. D. Six times. 4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why exercise is important for students. B. To teach students how to spend their time properly. C. To show different ways students spend their free time. D. To show how to get good grades in their exams. B There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball…In my opinion, the most popular game is football. It’s my favourite sport. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favourite players. They can remember clearly the results of the most important matches. They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it? However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 5. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Table tennis. 6. From the passage, we know ________. A. it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match C. in fact, no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win D. in China, students don’t like football 7. The underlined word “audience” in the first paragraph means ________. A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子 8. What’s the passage about? A. Music. B. Movie. C. Sport. D. Play. C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” at the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hiking. 9. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “record” in paragraph 1? A. I didn’t read any of his books, so I can’t ________ on it. B. I like to keep a diary to ________ my stories and feelings. C. The Chinese people are smart and ________ many wonders. D. She can ________ the whole poem from memory. 10. What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A. Go swimming. B. Grow some flowers. C. Paint their walls. D. Go to a music festival. 11. What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A They are too busy to do some reading. B. They spend much of their free time at home. C. They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. D. They prefer watching TV to doing any other free-time activity. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. What people in the UK do in their free time. B. Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C. How people in the UK spend their weekends. D. The importance of having free time for people in the UK. D What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 13. According to the passage, how do some students feel when they face math? A. Cool and calm. B. Sleepy. C. Stressed. D. Relaxed. 14. How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight? A. 125. B. 70. C. 56. D. 60. 15. What do we know from the passage? A. Sitting up straight can help people feel better. B. Good posture is just helpful for taking math exams. C. Right posture can help students remember faster. D. Slumping over can sometimes have a good influence. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Who usually slumps over. B. How to relax in an exam. C. The benefits of positive postures. D. A good way to have math tests. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special. People from different countries are playing the game of Go (围棋). The idea to play Go at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week. There are players of all different skill levels. And they often help each other. ____17____ One player, Jonathan Evans from New York, USA, often visits the coffee shop. “Everyone here is so good at the game,” he said. “____18____ But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.” Evans enjoys playing the game face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his moves. ____19____ When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online. Their live-streamed (直播的) games interest many people from across China. ____20____ It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game. Of course, the players won’t forget to thank the shop for supporting their hobby. After buying their food and drinks, they can start their wonderful games. A. Everyone is welcome to play. B. Those Go lovers also go online. C. You have to work really hard by yourself. D. The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee. E. William Luff is another Go player in the coffee shop. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hobby is ____21____. It has been a big part of my life. When I was young, I ____22____ many different things, but nothing interested me as much as painting. I still remember my first painting. It was a ____23____ of a flower. It wasn’t perfect, but it made me ____24____. Since then, I ____25____ painting every day. I have painted many pictures, such as landscapes, portraits and still lives. Painting helps me to ____26____ my emotions. When I’m happy, I paint bright colours. When I’m sad, I use darker tones. My parents are very ____27____ of my hobby. They often take me to art exhibitions to ____28____ my vision. I hope to ____29____ a famous painter one day and have my own art gallery. Painting is not just a hobby for me. It’s a way to ____30____ the world. 21. A. painting B. singing C. dancing D. reading 22. A. stopped B. tried C. forgot D. continued 23. A. photo B. story C. picture D. movie 24. A. sad B. angry C. bored D. happy 25. A. have been practising B. practice C. practised D. will practise 26. A. hide B. express C. control D. change 27. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. ashamed 28. A. open B. close C. damage D. narrow 29. A. become B. help C. teach D. meet 30. A. destroy B. know C. hate D. ignore 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our school, many students have hobbies. Some students like ____31____ (read) books. They think reading ____32____ (open) up a new world to them. Some are into sports. They often play basketball or football ____33____ (keep) fit. One ____34____ my classmates, Lucy, loves dancing. She has taken dance lessons for three years. She dances ____35____ (beautiful) and often wins prizes in competitions. Dancing makes her ____36____ (feel) confident and happy. When she dances, she often wears special dance clothes ____37____ (make) by her mother. These clothes give her a sense of ____38____ (proud). ____39____ we talk about hobbies, we find that they can bring us joy and help us ____40____ (develop) skills. So, let’s keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hobbies play a big role in people’s lives. Take Tom and Lily for example. Tom is crazy about DIY projects. He has been doing DIY since he was twelve. Last month, he built a bookshelf all by himself. It not only looks great but also saves him money. He often says that DIY makes him feel creative and accomplished. Lily, on the other hand, loves gardening. She has a small garden in her backyard. Every morning, she spends an hour taking care of her plants. She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers. Gardening helps her relax after a busy day at school. She also joins a gardening club where she learns new skills and makes friends with other gardening enthusiasts. Besides these, many students in their school have different hobbies. Some like painting, using colours to show their feelings. Some enjoy playing musical instruments, bringing beautiful melodies to others. Hobbies make life more colourful and meaningful. 41. What is Tom’s hobby? __________________________________ 42. When did Tom start? __________________________________ 43. What does Lily grow? __________________________________ 44. What do you think of having hobbies like Tom and Lily? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. “双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李莉，根据下面的提示谈谈你是怎样安排自己的周末时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要展示了三位学生（Sonia、Alex、Mia）不同的空闲时间安排方式。本文主要介绍了三个人空闲时间的活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sonia描述“We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour”可知，她每周至少跑3次，每次1小时，最少跑3小时。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alex的描述“in the group I’m the singer”可知，他在乐队里担任歌手。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mia的描述“I dance every Wednesday”可知，她每周三跳舞，一个月约4个周三，因此每月跳4次。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头“How do you spend your free time? Let’s see how the three students do”表明，本文目的是展示不同学生的空闲时间安排方式。故选C。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了足球这一运动的流行程度、起源地的足球文化，以及中国学生参与体育活动的现状。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In my opinion, the most popular game is football”可知，作者认为足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They can even expect which team will win or which team will lose”可知，只是“预测”比赛结果，并非确定谁会赢，因此没人能确切知道比赛胜负。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other”可知，比赛开始时为球队欢呼的是“观众”，“audience”意为“观众”。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕足球这一体育运动展开，介绍其流行度、文化及相关现状，主题属于“体育”类别。故选C。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的各类活动，涵盖居家、季节类、社交及运动等不同场景的休闲方式。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“record programs so they can watch them later”可知，“record”意为“记录、录制”。选项B中“keep a diary to record my stories and feelings”（写日记记录故事和感受）符合“record”的用法。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses”可知，12月属于英国的冬季，“Paint their walls（粉刷墙壁）”属于repairing houses（修缮房屋）活动。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They spend a lot of their free time at home”可知，英国人的空闲时间大多是在家度过的。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“英国人在空闲时间做什么”展开，“What people in the UK do in their free time”能概括全文核心内容。故选A。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了良好姿势，尤其是坐直，对缓解数学焦虑、提升考试表现等方面的益处，还提及对运动员、音乐家等群体也有帮助。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.”可知，一些学生面对数学时会有压力，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students.”以及“After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”，125×56% = 70，可知约 70 名学生觉得坐直时做数学小测验更容易，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.”可知，坐直能帮助人们感觉更好，故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了积极姿势，如坐直，带来的益处，包括对数学考试、缓解压力等方面的帮助，故选C。 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“上海某星巴克的围棋社交活动”展开，介绍了不同国家的人在该咖啡店相聚下围棋、互相帮助，以及线上线下结合的交流方式，展现了咖啡店作为社交与兴趣场所的特殊意义。 【17题详解】 根据“There are players of all different skill levels. And they often help each other.”可知，此处是说明该围棋活动的包容性，选项A“欢迎所有人来参与。”能体现不同水平玩家都可参与的特点。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Everyone here is so good at the game”以及“But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.”可知，此处是对比独自学习的难度，选项C“你得独自非常努力地练习。”能与下文“来这里能向高手学习。”形成转折。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online.”可知，此处是说明围棋爱好者的线上活动，选项B“这些围棋爱好者也会线上对弈。”能引出下文对线上活动的描述。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game.”可知，此处是说明该星巴克的特殊意义，选项D“这家星巴克不仅仅是个喝咖啡的地方。”能概括它作为社交与兴趣场所的属性。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的爱好是绘画，它是“我”生活的重要部分；“我”从小尝试多种事物后唯独痴迷绘画，坚持练习并通过绘画表达情绪，父母支持“我”的爱好，“我”希望成为著名画家，且认为绘画是认识世界的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：我的爱好是绘画。 painting绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“but nothing interested me as much as painting”可知，“我”的爱好是绘画。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：小时候，我尝试过很多不同的事物，但没有什么像绘画那样让我感兴趣。 stopped停止；tried尝试；forgot忘记；continued继续。 根据“I ... many different things, but nothing interested me as much as painting”可知，“我”尝试过多种事物后，发现绘画最让自己感兴趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那是一幅花的画。 photo照片；story故事；picture画；movie电影。 根据“I still remember my first painting.”可知，“我”的第一幅绘画是一幅花的画。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它并不完美，但让我很开心。 sad难过的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。 根据“It wasn’t perfect, but it made me but ...”可知，but表示转折，虽然画不完美但这幅画让“我”开心。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每天都练习绘画。 have been practising（现在完成进行时，表从过去持续到现在的动作）；practice（一般现在时）；practised（一般过去时）；will practise（一般将来时）。 根据“since then”（从那以后，常与现在完成/现在完成进行时连用）和“every day”（表动作持续），可知用现在完成进行时“have been practising”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：绘画帮助我表达情绪。 hide隐藏；express表达；control控制；change改变。 根据“When I’m happy, I paint bright colours. When I’m sad, I use darker tones”可知，“我”通过绘画的色彩/色调表达情绪。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我的父母为我的爱好感到很骄傲。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的。 根据“They often take me to art exhibitions”可知，可知父母为“我”的爱好感到骄傲。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们经常带我去艺术展，拓宽我的视野。 open拓宽；close关闭；damage破坏；narrow变窄。 根据“take me to art exhibitions”可知，看艺术展是为了拓宽“我”的视野，open one’s vision表示“拓宽视野”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望有一天成为一名著名的画家，拥有自己的画廊。 become成为；help帮助；teach教；meet遇见。 根据“a famous painter”可知，“我”希望成为著名画家。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它是一种认识世界的方式。 destroy破坏；know认识；hate讨厌；ignore忽视。 根据“Painting is not just a hobby for me. It’s a way to ... the world.”可知，绘画对“我”而言，是认识世界的方式。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. reading 32. opens 33. to keep 34. of 35. beautifully 36. feel 37. made 38. pride 39. When 40. to develop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校里学生们的不同爱好，以同学露西的舞蹈爱好为例，说明爱好能带来快乐、帮助培养技能，呼吁大家坚持爱好让生活更美好。 【31题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢读书。like doing sth是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为阅读为他们打开了一个新世界。主语reading是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词open用三单形式opens。故填opens。 【33题详解】 句意：他们经常打篮球或踢足球来保持健康。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“打篮球/踢足球的目的是保持健康”。故填to keep。 【34题详解】 句意：我的一个同学露西喜欢跳舞。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：她跳舞跳得很美，经常在比赛中获奖。dances是动词，应用副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。 【36题详解】 句意：跳舞让她感到自信和快乐。“make sb do sth”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 【37题详解】 句意：当她跳舞时，她经常穿妈妈做的特制舞蹈服。“dance clothes”和“make”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 【38题详解】 句意：这些衣服给了她一种自豪感。a sense of后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride。故填pride。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们培养技能。此处用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们培养技能。help sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形to develop。故填to develop。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. DIY projects. 42. At twelve. 43. Various flowers. 44. I think such hobbies are great. Some show their feelings and some bring beautiful melodies to others and some make people feel creative and accomplished. They make life more colourful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好在人们生活中的重要作用，以汤姆和莉莉为例，分别讲述了两人的爱好及爱好带来的积极影响，还提及了其他学生的不同爱好。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Tom is crazy about DIY projects.”可知，汤姆的爱好是DIY手工项目。故填DIY projects. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“He has been doing DIY since he was twelve.”可知，汤姆12岁的时候开始做DIY。故填At twelve. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“She grows various flowers like roses, lilies and sunflowers.”可知，莉莉种植了各种各样的花。故填Various flowers. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性问题，结合爱好的积极意义作答即可。示例：I think such hobbies are great. Some show their feelings and some bring beautiful melodies to others and some make people feel creative and accomplished. They make life more colourful and meaningful. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. I’d like to share what I usually do on my weekends with you. On Saturday morning, my friends and I do our homework together. After that, we would like to play football in the afternoon. To help my parents, I also do some housework after dinner, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On Sunday, I often watch TV shows with my family. I think it’s a good way to spend time with family members. Besides, I often read books. More importantly, on the weekend, I plan to do some volunteer activities to help people in need. I think students should do more sport and read more books in their spare time. Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含周末时间安排（做作业、运动、做家务、陪伴家人等）及课余时间利用建议，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约80词，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明“双减”政策让课余时间更充裕； 第二步，介绍周末的具体安排（周六和朋友做作业、踢足球，饭后做家务；周日陪家人看节目、读书）； 第三步，给出课余时间利用建议（多运动、阅读、参与志愿活动）。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②volunteer activities志愿活动 ③in spare time在课余时间 [高分句型] ①To help my parents, I also do some housework after dinner, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor.（动词不定式表目的，说明做家务的原因） ②Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy.（while表对比，点明运动和阅读的好处） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $