专题03 并列连词、系动词和副词比较级最高级（期末复习讲义）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

专题03 并列连词、系动词和副词比较级最高级 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 熟练掌握常用并列连词and、but、or、so的核心词义、逻辑关系和基本用法，能结合语境区分连词用法，完成简单句合并、句型改写； 2. 熟记初中常见系动词分类及用法，掌握系动词后接形容词、名词等表语的固定搭配，能区分实义动词与系动词用法； 3. 掌握副词比较级、最高级的规则变化与不规则变化，熟练运用原级、比较级、最高级常用句型，可精准完成句式转换、填空与改错。 复习难点： 1. 辨析or的多义用法（选择、否则），掌握so与because、but与though不可连用的语法禁忌，突破语境连词辨析易错点； 2. 感官系动词（look/sound/feel等）的语境运用，区分系动词与实义动词，避免搭配误用； 3. 副词比较级、最高级特殊变形，more/most的正确使用，比较句型中than、the的用法细节，修饰比较级词汇的精准运用。 考情规律 词汇运用：高频考查副词比较级、最高级词形变形填空，系动词语境选词填空，并列连词短文语境辨析填空，是完形、选词填空核心考点。 句型转换/翻译：常考同级比较、比较级、最高级句型互换，含系动词、并列连词的句子改写与英汉互译。 语法填空：重点考查副词等级误用、系动词后词性搭配错误、并列连词逻辑混用，为中考高频易错题型。 知识点1 系动词 分类 说明 例句 状态系动词 说明主语的状态 The meeting is at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. with proper preparation. 感官系动词 描述主语（appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste） The homemade bread smells absolutely delicious.His explanation sounds reasonable and clear. 变化系动词 表示变化（come, grow, get, turn） As the sun set, the sky turned pink and orange.She grew more confident after practicing public speaking. 1．—Where ________ Millie and Kitty?     —Sorry, I don’t know. A．is B．are C．/ D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Millie和Kitty在哪里？ ——对不起，我不知道。 is是；are是；/不填；am是。根据主语“Millie and Kitty”可知是两个人，为复数形式，be动词应用are。 2．—Why ________ they asleep on their way to the zoo? —Because they got up very early this morning. A．do B．did C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么他们在去动物园的路上睡着了？——因为他们今天早上起得很早。 do助动词；did助动词过去式；are是；were是，过去式。asleep是形容词，前面需用be动词构成系表结构，根据答语中“got up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语they对应be动词过去式were。 3．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来很好吃。 第一空，结合语境，冰淇淋对身体不好，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，排除A、C；第二空，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tastes，tastes是感官动词，后接形容词nice作表语，well作形容词指身体健康，不符合语境。故选B。 4．________ the photo of Jenny. She ________ very beautiful. A．Look at; looks B．Look; looks at C．Look at; looks at D．Look; looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看珍妮的照片。她看起来很漂亮。 look at看……，后需接宾语；look看，表示动作，后不跟宾语，也可作系动词后接形容词，表示“看起来”。第一空后有宾语the photo，应用Look at；第二空后是形容词beautiful，应用系动词looks。 5．—The fish soup ________ very delicious. I want to have more. —OK, here you are. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这鱼汤尝起来非常美味，我想再喝点。    ——好的，给你。 tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。结合“delicious”及“have more”可知，是尝起来美味，应填tastes。 6．It’s important to keep ________ when you are in a dangerous situation. A．calm B．calmness C．calmly D．calmer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你处于危险情况时，保持冷静是很重要的。 考查系动词+形容词的用法。calm冷静的；calmness冷静；calmly冷静地；calmer更冷静的。根据“It’s important to keep...when you are in a dangerous situation.”可知，当你处于危险情况时，保持冷静是重要的，keep为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，故选A。 知识点2 并列连词 1. both ... and ... 用法分类 结构示例 例句 连接名词 Subject (S) + v. + both + n. + and + n. We visited both the art museum and the science center.He bought both a laptop and a digital camera for work. 连接动词 S + both + v. + and + v. The chef both designs and cooks creative dishes.They both volunteer at the shelter and organize charity events. 连接形容词 S + be + both + adj. + and + adj. This novel is both fascinating and thought-provoking.The handcrafted bag is both durable and stylish. 句首用法 Both + n. + and + n. Both my classmates and teachers supported the environmental project. online courses and offline workshops are available for learning. 补充说明： •both ... and ... 强调两个事物之间的联系。 •动词常用复数形式。 •其他并列连词：and, or, so, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., as well as 等。 2. not only ... but also ... 用法分类 结构示例 例句 连接名词 S + v. + not only + n. + but also + n. He is not only a doctor but also a published author. only competitive salaries but also comprehensive benefits. 连接动词 S + not only + v. + but also + v. She not only plans the events but also coordinates with all the participants. studies foreign languages but also practices them daily with native speakers. 连接形容词 S + be + not only + adj. + but also + adj. The new library is not only spacious but also user-friendly.>Her presentation was not only informative but also engaging. 连接状语 S + v. + not only + adv. + but also + adv. The team completed the task not only efficiently but also accurately.>She sings not only softly but also with great emotion. 句首用法 Not only + n. + but also + n. Not only my sister but also my cousins are fond of hiking. only practical skills but also critical thinking is emphasized in the course. manager but also the employees have agreed to the new policy. 补充说明： •not only ... but also ... 更强调后者。 •谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 1．—Would you like to go to the park ________ stay at home? —I’d like to go to the park. And I think it’s ________ more interesting. A．and; even B．or; much C．but; very D．so; a lot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想去公园还是待在家里？——我想去公园。而且我认为它有趣得多。 and和；even甚至；or还是；much非常；but但是；very非常；so所以；a lot大量地。第一空表示选择，应用连词or；第二空修饰比较级more interesting，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度深。 2．—Which would you like for your meal, rice ________ dumplings? —Dumplings, please! A．and B．or C．either D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么饭，米饭还是饺子？——请给我饺子！ and和；or或者；either两者之一；both两者都。根据答语“Dumplings, please!”可知是在两者之间进行选择，疑问句中表示选择关系用连词or。 3．Tom got up late, ________ he missed the school bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆起床晚了，所以他错过了校车。 and和，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据前句“Tom got up late”以及后句“he missed the school bus”可知，前后存在因果关系，因为起床晚了，所以错过了校车，应填so。 4．Eating too many sweet snacks is bad for our teeth, ________ we should eat less candy. A．because B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害，所以我们应该少吃糖果。 because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据前半句“吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿有害”是原因，后半句“我们应该少吃糖果”是结果，前后句构成因果关系，可知此处应填表示结果的连词so。 5．I can tell you stories, ________ I can’t write stories. A．and B．so C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以给你讲故事，但是我不会写故事。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据前半句“I can tell you stories”和后半句“I can’t write stories”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 6．— What do you usually have for breakfast? — I usually have some porridge ________ eggs. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：‌——‌你早餐通常吃什么？‌——‌我通常吃些粥和鸡蛋。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。粥和鸡蛋是并列关系，表示早餐同时吃这两样食物，应用表示并列关系的连词and。应填and。 知识点3 副词比较级和最高级 一、副词比较级和最高级（规则变化） 类型 Positive （原级） Comparative （比较级） Superlative （最高级） Adverbs with the same forms as adjectives（与形容词词形一致的副词） hard harder hardest Two syllable adverbs（两个音节的副词） early earlier earliest Adverbs formed from adjective + ly（形容词+ ly 组成的副词） slowly more slowly most slowly 二、副词比较级和最高级（不规则变化） Positive（原级） Comparative（比较级） Superlative（最高级） well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 三、用法说明 1.We use comparative and superlative adverbs when we compare and contrast the way things happen. 副词的比较级和最高级用来对比事情发生的方式。 e.g. Jack spoke more loudly than Alice but Ken spoke (the) most clearly. 2.We also use comparative adverbs when we ask or advise people to change their behaviour. 我们也可用副词的比较级来表达要求或建议人们对其行为方式作出改变。 e.g. You made a lot of mistakes in your exam. You should do it more carefully next time. 四、Notes（补充说明） 1.We use less and least for decreasing comparisons. less 和 least 用来表示降级的比较。 2.We use as ... as ... to make comparisons between things which are equal or similar in some way. as ... as ... 用来表示两个事物在某方面相似或相同。 1．The girl in red sings ________ than the girl in blue. A．well B．good C．best D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩比穿蓝色衣服的女孩唱得更好。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；best最好的/地，最高级；better更好的/地，比较级。句中有than，应用比较级；修饰动词sings，用副词well的比较级better。 2．________ you study, ________ you will be. A．The hard; the good B．Hard; well C．The harder; the better D．Harder; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会变得越好。 根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。应填The harder；the better。 3．The fox is caught in a trap (陷阱). ________ it moves, ________ its left leg hurts. A．The more; the more badly B．The more; the worse C．The much; the more badly D．The much; the worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：狐狸被困在陷阱里。它动得越多，左腿疼得越厉害。 此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，第一空修饰动词moves，表示程度加深，应用 much 的比较级 more；第二空修饰 hurts，表示疼得“更厉害”，badly 的比较级是不规则变化 worse。 4．To go to a better high school, you need to work ________ than before. A．more hardly B．harder C．hardlier D．more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了去一所更好的高中，你需要比以前更努力地学习。 hard努力地；困难的，harder更努力地，hardly几乎不；简直不。than是比较级的标志词，hard的比较级是harder。 5．The new student speaks English ________ than the local students. A．fluent B．fluently C．more fluently D．most fluently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个新生说英语比当地学生更流利。 fluent流利的，形容词；fluently流利地，副词；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级；most fluently最流利地，副词最高级。修饰动词“speaks”需用副词，结合“than”可知，应用副词的比较级more fluently。 6．Of the three students, Tom runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这三个学生中，Tom跑得最快。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据“Of the three students”可知，此处是在三者之间进行比较，所以应用最高级，且最高级前通常加the。应填the fastest。 7．—Who jumps ________ in your class? —Tom does. He can jump 1.8 meters. A．high B．higher C．the highest D．most high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班谁跳得最高？——汤姆。他能跳1.8米。 根据题干“in your class”表示比较范围，应用副词最高级，jump the highest表示“跳得最高”，应填the highest。 8．Among all the students in the speech contest, Lin Dong spoke ________ in terms of clarity, so he won the highest score in this part. A．more clearly B．the most clearly C．clearlier D．the clearer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在演讲比赛的所有学生中，林东在清晰度方面说得最清楚，因此他在这一部分得了最高分。 根据“Among all the students”（在所有学生中）可知，这是三者以上的范围，应用副词最高级修饰动词spoke，多音节副词的最高级在前加the most。the most clearly符合语境。 9．—Who listens ________ in your class? —Li Na, she never misses any key points the teacher says. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁听讲最认真？——李娜，她从不会错过老师说的任何关键点。 the most carefully最认真地（副词最高级）；more carefully更认真地（副词比较级）；the most careful最认真的（形容词最高级）；carefully认真地（副词原级）。根据空前的动词“listens”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，排除C项；根据空后的“in your class”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上范围内的比较，需用最高级，应填the most carefully。 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．He expressed himself ________ than Lu Yao and Yiming. A．less confidently B．the least confidently C．more confident D．confidentlier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他表达自己不如路遥和一鸣自信。 less confidently不那么自信，副词比较级形式；the least confidently最不自信；more confident更加自信的，形容词比较级形式；confidentlier错误表达。根据“He expressed himself...than Lu Yao and Yiming.”可知，此空应填入一个副词的比较级形式，修饰动词expressed。 2．Wang Yiming communicates ________ with foreign campers now than he did at the beginning of the summer camp. A．much more effectively B．more effective C．the most effectively D．even effective 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王一鸣现在和外国营员交流比他在夏令营开始时要有效得多。 much more effectively有效得多（副词比较级）；more effective更有效的（形容词比较级）；the most effectively最有效地（副词最高级）；even effective语法错误，even常修饰比较级。根据句中的标志词“than”可知，此处是比较级，可排除C和D项；且空处修饰前面的动词“communicates”，需用副词，排除B项；much可修饰比较级，表示程度加深，应填much more effectively。 3．Scientists have designed an AI programme to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．more quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们设计了一个识别RNA病毒的人工智能程序，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 than提示用比较级，且much修饰比较级。此处修饰动词work用副词，quickly的比较级为more quickly。 4．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你学习越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。 考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；carelessly粗心地；fewer更少；more更多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；“study”是动词，应用副词修饰，排除AC；根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心，犯的错误就越多。故选D。 5．________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆取得了多么大的进步啊！因为他学习比以前努力多了。 考查感叹句和副词比较级。what a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；how引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；hard努力，为原级；harder更努力，副词比较级。感叹句的中心词为progress，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，第一空用What；than是比较级标志词，第二空用harder。故选B。 6．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 7．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 考查副词的最高级。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“最……的……之一”，此处used是形容词，因此用副词最高级形式，表示“被最广泛使用的”。故选C。 8．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。 考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级；most wonderful形容词最高级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知，空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved；又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知，比较范围是所有的，用最高级。故选A。 9．Which season do you like ______? A．better B．best C．most D．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？ 考查最高级。better更好；best最好；most最；more更。根据“Which season do you like ...”可知，是问最喜欢哪个季节，like ... best“最喜欢”。故选B。 10．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快，琳达，迈克还是你？  ——我想我是跑得最快的。 考查副词最高级及副词辨析。faster更快地；fastest最快地；farther更远地；farthest最远地。结合“Linda, Mike or you”可知，此处是在将他们三人做比较，在三者或三者以上的人或物中做比较要用最高级，再根据答语“I am the fastest runner”可知，此处是在询问谁跑得“最快”。故选B。 11．The boy helped the old woman stand up, ________ he also offered to take her to the hospital. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩帮助老妇人站起来，并且还主动提出送她去医院。 but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；and和/并且（表并列或递进）；or或者（表选择）。根据“helped the old woman stand up”（帮助老妇人站起来）和“offered to take her to the hospital”（主动提出送她去医院）可知，前后为递进关系，应填and。 12．—Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．And B．But C．Or D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去游泳吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我得先完成作业。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知愿意去，但后文提到必须先完成作业，前后语意存在转折关系，应用But。 13．________ I understand your point, I still don’t agree with you. A．When B．While C．After D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我理解你的观点，但我仍然不同意你的看法。 When当……时候；While虽然，尽管；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“I understand your point，I still don’t agree with you.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管理解了对方的观点，但还是不同意，应填While。 14．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________. A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很多女孩和男孩一样对世界杯感兴趣。你呢？——我也是。我表妹莉莉也喜欢看足球比赛。 考查短语辨析。as well也；as well as和……一样。根据“Many girls…the boys are interested in the World Cup.”可知第一空表示“和……一样”，用as well as；根据“Me too.”可知第二空表示“也”，位于句末，用as well。故选D。 15．Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom. A．but B．for C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乔和莉莉在图书馆，但艾伦不在。他在教室里。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；and和；so所以。“Joe and Lily are in the library”和“Alan isn’t”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题？——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。 考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知，此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”，需用as well as连接，as good as gold是固定表达，在此处意为 “十分可靠”，贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。 2．—I like Chinese very much. —Really? My brother likes it, too, ________ I don’t. A．so B．and C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢中文。——真的吗？我哥哥也喜欢，但我不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。根据“My brother likes it, too...I don’t”可知，两句是转折关系，故选D。 3．—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party. —You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt. A．from...to B．between...and C．either...or D．not...but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道穿什么去参加汤姆的生日聚会。——你可以穿红连衣裙，也可以穿白短裙。 考查固定短语。from...to从……到……；  between...and在……和……之间；either...or或者……或者……；not...but不是……而是……。由上句“I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party”知，此句是说穿红连衣裙和白短裙都可以，故选C。 4．—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please? —Sorry, ________ I don’t know. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能拼一下吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。第一个空，“Excuse me, but”是习惯性用法，表示给出理由；第二空根据“Sorry”可知后面表示转折，故选B。 5．— Do you know Nick, Lucy? — Sure, he’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and legs, ________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world. A．Although; / B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道尼克吗，露西？——当然，他非常有名。虽然他没有胳膊和腿，但是他能照顾好自己，周游世界。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；but但是；so所以。分析“…he has no arms and legs…he can look after himself well and travel all over the world”可知，此处表示“虽然……但是……”，前后构成转折关系，又因为英语中的关联词不能同时出现，故选A。 6．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意：饮食均衡的人比那些只吃汉堡的人生活得健康得多。 考查形容词比较级和代词用法。“live”是动词，要用副词修饰，“healthily”的比较级是“more healthily”，“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度；第二空用“those”指代前面的“people”。故选B。 7．I think you can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politely C．more polite D．more politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为你可以用“could”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。 考查副词比较级。polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；more polite更有礼貌的，形容词比较级；more politely更有礼貌地，副词比较级。根据空前动词ask可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除A和C；再根据“using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处是指使用“could”比“can”更有礼貌，应用比较级，排除B。故选D。 8．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible. B．No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like. C．Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy? D．Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一句是正确的？考 查语法辨析。A选项应将too改为so，与that搭配表示“如此……以至于”；C选项应使用harder表示努力的比较级；D选项应将has been to改为has gone to，用实义动词go的过去分词形式表示“去”；B选项无语法问题，故选B。 9．At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______. A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在运动会上，我们比赛看谁跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。slower较慢的，形容词比较级；the slowest最慢的，形容词最高级；faster较快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词runs，应使用副词，排除选项A和B；根据比较级范围“At the sports meeting”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选D。 10．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。 考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是worst，最高级要加the，故选B。 11．—What do you like ________ about school? —English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends! A．best B．favorite C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢学校的什么？——英语，化学，音乐，体育俱乐部，校园剧，尤其是我的朋友们。 考查副词最高级。best副词，最好；favorite形容词，特别喜爱的；better副词，较好；well副词,好。由句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应为副词，故排除B项；又根据后面的“about school（比较的范围）”可知，应用副词最高级。故选A。 12．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的电脑出问题了吗？——是的，它不工作了。 考查there be句型。根据“... there anything wrong with your computer?”可知，该句为there be句型，故排除A和D；此处主语为不定代词anything，be动词应用单数is。故选C。 13．The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away. A．is smelt terrible B．smells terrible C．smells terribly D．is smelt terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盘子里的肉闻起来很糟糕！把它扔掉。 考查感官动词及副词用法辨析。is smelt terrible表述错误；smells terrible闻起来糟糕；smells terribly闻起来糟糕；is smelt terribly表述错误。smell作为感官动词，没有被动语态，后可直接跟形容词作表语，故排除A和D；bad意思是“坏的”，为形容词，修饰形容词需用副词形式，terribly bad意思是“极其糟糕”，语法正确且为常用表达。故选C。 14．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 15．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） Passage 1 Ronan loves to dance. 1 15-year-old California sea lion dances 2 to rock and disco music. Ronan became famous for her dancing about 10 years ago. From age 3, she has been at the University of California. There, scientists found she was good 3 following rhythms (节奏). A few 4 can dance to a rhythm like humans because they can learn sounds. “Scientists once 5 only animals that could learn sounds—like monkeys and parrots—could follow a beat,” said Hugo, a French scientist. However, Ronan is special because 6 can dance without singing or talking. But scientists wondered if Ronan could 7 dance after such a long time. A new study shows: Ronan is not just great, and she’s even better than before. In the study, scientists used drum beats. They saw Ronan 8 when a drummer beat the drum in a certain rhythm. “No 9 animals or humans did better than Ronan in our tests,” said Peter Cook. Researchers plan to test other sea lions. Cook thinks 10 they can dance too, Ronan will be the best. 1．A．/ B．A C．The 2．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 5．A．believe B．believes C．believed 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．never B．still C．soon 8．A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping 9．A．other B．others C．the other 10．A．because B．although C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍海狮Ronan擅长随音乐跳舞，研究发现她的节奏感优于人类，科学家计划测试其他海狮。 1．句意：这只15岁的加州海狮随着摇滚和迪斯科音乐快乐地跳舞。 根据前文已提到的具体对象Ronan，此处表示特指，应用定冠词The。不填以及不定冠词A，均不符合语境。 2．句意：这只15岁的加州海狮随着摇滚和迪斯科音乐快乐地跳舞。 此处修饰动词dances，需用副词形式happily。happy是形容词；happiness是名词，均不能修饰动词。 3．句意：在那里，科学家发现她擅长跟随节奏。 be good at意为“擅长”。for、with无法构成此搭配。 4．句意：少数动物能像人类一样随节奏跳舞，因为它们能学习声音。 A few后接可数名词复数形式animals。animal是单数；animal’s是所有格，均不符合语法。 5．句意：科学家曾经认为只有能学习声音的动物——比如猴子和鹦鹉——才能跟上节拍。 时间状语once表示过去，谓语动词需用过去式believed。believe、believes均为现在时，时态不符。 6．句意：然而，Ronan很特别，因为她不用唱歌或说话就能跳舞。 此处作从句主语，需用主格代词she。her是宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers是名词性物主代词，均不能作主语。 7．句意：但科学家们想知道过了这么久Ronan是否仍然能跳舞。 根据“after such a long time”可知，此处表示她是否还能保持能力，still意为“仍然”符合语境。never从不；soon不久，逻辑不通。 8．句意：他们看到Ronan在鼓手按特定节奏击鼓时跳舞。 see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调过程，此处用jumping。jumped是过去式，不能作宾补；to jump不符合see的用法。 9．句意：“在我们的测试中，没有其他动物或人类比Ronan表现得更好，”Peter Cook说。 other后可接复数名词animals，表示“其他的”。others是代词，不能接名词；the other特指两者中的另一个，不符合语境。 10．句意：Cook认为虽然它们也能跳舞，但Ronan将是最好的。 前后句意为让步关系，although意为“虽然”，符合逻辑。because表原因；so表结果，均不符合句意逻辑。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, our school started a “Music for Everyone” program. The goal was to bring music to children 1 couldn’t afford instruments. Each student in our class was asked to donate a used musical instrument if they had 2 extra at home. My friend Peter and I discussed what we could do. “I have an old guitar,” Peter said, “but it 3 (need) repairing first.” I remembered my uncle’s violin that had been sitting in the attic for years. By the time we brought these instruments to school, we 4 already cleaned and fixed them with the help of our music teacher. The program was very successful. So many instruments 5 (collect) that we had to use two classrooms to store them. We then organized a charity concert to raise money for music lessons. Everyone worked hard, and the concert 6 be a great success because the hall was completely full. 7 the large audience, some of the young performers were nervous before the show. But once they started playing, the music carried them away. A girl who used to refuse to speak in public sang a song about breaking free from a 8 . Her voice was so powerful that many people had tears in their eyes. This experience taught me that music is not just entertainment. It is a gift that can change lives, and every child deserves the chance 9 (experience) it. I now believe 10 (strong) than ever that music should be a treasure available to everyone. 1．A．which B．who C．whose 2．A．one B．ones C．it 3．A．need B．needed C．needs 4．A．have B．had C．were 5．A．collected B．were collected C．have collected 6．A．must B．might C．can 7．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In spite of 8．A．fashion B．prison C．journey 9．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience 10．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校开展的“音乐惠及每个人”项目，包括项目目的是为负担不起乐器的孩子带来音乐，学生们捐赠乐器，之后组织慈善音乐会筹钱上音乐课，以及音乐会的情况和作者从这次经历中得到的感悟。 1．句意：目标是将音乐带给那些买不起乐器的孩子。 先行词是children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句，which引导定语从句时先行词一般是物，whose在定语从句中作定语，所以选who。 2．句意：我们班的每个学生都被要求捐赠一件二手乐器，如果他们家里有多余的话。 one指代“a+单数可数名词”，这里指“a used musical instrument”，ones指代复数名词，it指代上文提到的同一个事物，所以选one。 3．句意：彼得说，“但它首先需要修理。” 该处位于直接引语中，应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式needs。 4．句意：当我们把这些乐器带到学校时，我们已经在音乐老师的帮助下把它们清洗并修理好了。 “cleaned and fixed them”这个动作发生在“brought these instruments to school”之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时，其结构是had+过去分词，所以选had。 5．句意：收集到了如此多的乐器，以至于我们不得不用两间教室来存放它们。 instruments和collect之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，instruments是复数，所以用were collected。 6．句意：每个人都很努力，音乐会一定非常成功，因为大厅里座无虚席。 根据“because the hall was completely full”可知音乐会一定很成功，must表示“一定”，语气较肯定；might表示“可能”；can表示“能够；可以”，这里表示肯定推测用must，所以用must。 7．句意：尽管观众很多，一些年轻的表演者在演出前还是很紧张。 “the large audience”和“some of the young performers were nervous before the show”之间是让步关系，In spite of表示“尽管”，符合语境；Because of表示“因为”；Instead of表示“代替”，所以用In spite of。 8．句意：一个曾经拒绝在公共场合讲话的女孩唱了一首关于从牢笼中挣脱的歌。 根据“a girl who used to refuse to speak in public sang a song about breaking free from a...”可知是从某种束缚中解脱出来，prison表示“监狱；牢笼”，符合语境；fashion表示“时尚”；journey表示“旅行”，所以选prison。 9．句意：它是一份可以改变生活的礼物，每个孩子都应该有机会体验它。 the chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，所以用to experience。 10．句意：我现在比以往任何时候都更坚信，音乐应该是每个人都能拥有的财富。 根据“than ever”可知要用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear mom, I don’t think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have 1 free time, too. You never let me do 2 fun like listening to music or playing sports. At 7:00 p. m. last Saturday, I was watching a football game 3 TV. However, you asked me to stop 4 my homework when you got home. After 5 my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the 6 day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag 7 you wouldn’t see them. And I 8 to you that I had to do my homework first. I know it was not right to lie to you, but I was afraid that you would take 9 away. And you did do that, Mum, I don’t like what you did to me! Mum, I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I 10 love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 1．A．the B．a C．/ 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．do B．to do C．doing 5．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst 7．A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 8．A．lay B．lied C．lie 9．A．they B．their C．them 10．A．truly B．true C．truth 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向母亲表达了自己对学习与娱乐之间平衡的渴望，以及母亲过于严格的态度对他的影响。 1．句意：我知道你想让我长大后找一份好工作，但我也想有空闲时间。 the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“free time”是不可数名词，前面无需冠词。故选C。 2．句意：你从来不让我做任何有趣的事情，比如听音乐或做运动。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“You never let me do”可知，否定句中用anything，表示“任何有趣的事”。故选A。 3．句意：上周六晚上7点，我正在看电视上的足球比赛。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。“on TV”是固定搭配，表示“在电视上播放”。故选B。 4．句意：然而，当你回到家时，你让我停下来做作业。 do做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。根据“However, you asked me to stop…my homework”可知，此处是让停止看电视，去写作业，stop to do“停下来去做另外一件事”。故选B。 5．句意：做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished完成，动词过去式；finishing完成，动名词。“After”为介词，后接动名词，表示“完成作业之后”。故选C。 6．句意：这已经够糟的了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“the...day”可知昨天是最糟糕的一天，用最高级，故选C。 7．句意：我买了一些电脑游戏的CD，放在我的包里，这样你就看不到了。 so that以便；as soon as一……就；even though尽管。根据“you wouldn’t see them”可知，“把CD放进书包是为了不让妈妈看到”，so that意为“以便”。故选A。 8．句意：我骗你说我得先做作业。 lay放置；lied说谎；lie躺。根据后文“I know it was not right to lie to you,”可知，此处是说自己撒谎了，lie“撒谎”的过去式为lied。故选B。 9．句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但我害怕你会把它们带走。 they它们；their它们的；them它们。“take”为动词，接代词需用宾格them，指代前文的“CDs”，故用them。故选C。 10．句意：妈妈，我希望您不要对我太苛刻，但我真的爱您，谢谢您所做的一切。 truly真正地；true真实的；truth真相。此处需用副词truly修饰动词love，表示“真诚地爱”。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 并列连词、系动词和副词比较级最高级 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 熟练掌握常用并列连词and、but、or、so的核心词义、逻辑关系和基本用法，能结合语境区分连词用法，完成简单句合并、句型改写； 2. 熟记初中常见系动词分类及用法，掌握系动词后接形容词、名词等表语的固定搭配，能区分实义动词与系动词用法； 3. 掌握副词比较级、最高级的规则变化与不规则变化，熟练运用原级、比较级、最高级常用句型，可精准完成句式转换、填空与改错。 复习难点： 1. 辨析or的多义用法（选择、否则），掌握so与because、but与though不可连用的语法禁忌，突破语境连词辨析易错点； 2. 感官系动词（look/sound/feel等）的语境运用，区分系动词与实义动词，避免搭配误用； 3. 副词比较级、最高级特殊变形，more/most的正确使用，比较句型中than、the的用法细节，修饰比较级词汇的精准运用。 考情规律 词汇运用：高频考查副词比较级、最高级词形变形填空，系动词语境选词填空，并列连词短文语境辨析填空，是完形、选词填空核心考点。 句型转换/翻译：常考同级比较、比较级、最高级句型互换，含系动词、并列连词的句子改写与英汉互译。 语法填空：重点考查副词等级误用、系动词后词性搭配错误、并列连词逻辑混用，为中考高频易错题型。 知识点1 系动词 分类 说明 例句 状态系动词 说明主语的状态 The meeting is at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. with proper preparation. 感官系动词 描述主语（appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste） The homemade bread smells absolutely delicious.His explanation sounds reasonable and clear. 变化系动词 表示变化（come, grow, get, turn） As the sun set, the sky turned pink and orange.She grew more confident after practicing public speaking. 1．—Where ________ Millie and Kitty?     —Sorry, I don’t know. A．is B．are C．/ D．am 2．—Why ________ they asleep on their way to the zoo? —Because they got up very early this morning. A．do B．did C．are D．were 3．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 4．________ the photo of Jenny. She ________ very beautiful. A．Look at; looks B．Look; looks at C．Look at; looks at D．Look; looks 5．—The fish soup ________ very delicious. I want to have more. —OK, here you are. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 6．It’s important to keep ________ when you are in a dangerous situation. A．calm B．calmness C．calmly D．calmer 知识点2 并列连词 1. both ... and ... 用法分类 结构示例 例句 连接名词 Subject (S) + v. + both + n. + and + n. We visited both the art museum and the science center.He bought both a laptop and a digital camera for work. 连接动词 S + both + v. + and + v. The chef both designs and cooks creative dishes.They both volunteer at the shelter and organize charity events. 连接形容词 S + be + both + adj. + and + adj. This novel is both fascinating and thought-provoking.The handcrafted bag is both durable and stylish. 句首用法 Both + n. + and + n. Both my classmates and teachers supported the environmental project. online courses and offline workshops are available for learning. 补充说明： •both ... and ... 强调两个事物之间的联系。 •动词常用复数形式。 •其他并列连词：and, or, so, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., as well as 等。 2. not only ... but also ... 用法分类 结构示例 例句 连接名词 S + v. + not only + n. + but also + n. He is not only a doctor but also a published author. only competitive salaries but also comprehensive benefits. 连接动词 S + not only + v. + but also + v. She not only plans the events but also coordinates with all the participants. studies foreign languages but also practices them daily with native speakers. 连接形容词 S + be + not only + adj. + but also + adj. The new library is not only spacious but also user-friendly.>Her presentation was not only informative but also engaging. 连接状语 S + v. + not only + adv. + but also + adv. The team completed the task not only efficiently but also accurately.>She sings not only softly but also with great emotion. 句首用法 Not only + n. + but also + n. Not only my sister but also my cousins are fond of hiking. only practical skills but also critical thinking is emphasized in the course. manager but also the employees have agreed to the new policy. 补充说明： •not only ... but also ... 更强调后者。 •谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 1．—Would you like to go to the park ________ stay at home? —I’d like to go to the park. And I think it’s ________ more interesting. A．and; even B．or; much C．but; very D．so; a lot 2．—Which would you like for your meal, rice ________ dumplings? —Dumplings, please! A．and B．or C．either D．both 3．Tom got up late, ________ he missed the school bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．Eating too many sweet snacks is bad for our teeth, ________ we should eat less candy. A．because B．or C．so D．but 5．I can tell you stories, ________ I can’t write stories. A．and B．so C．but D．if 6．— What do you usually have for breakfast? — I usually have some porridge ________ eggs. A．or B．and C．but D．so 知识点3 副词比较级和最高级 一、副词比较级和最高级（规则变化） 类型 Positive （原级） Comparative （比较级） Superlative （最高级） Adverbs with the same forms as adjectives（与形容词词形一致的副词） hard harder hardest Two syllable adverbs（两个音节的副词） early earlier earliest Adverbs formed from adjective + ly（形容词+ ly 组成的副词） slowly more slowly most slowly 二、副词比较级和最高级（不规则变化） Positive（原级） Comparative（比较级） Superlative（最高级） well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 三、用法说明 1.We use comparative and superlative adverbs when we compare and contrast the way things happen. 副词的比较级和最高级用来对比事情发生的方式。 e.g. Jack spoke more loudly than Alice but Ken spoke (the) most clearly. 2.We also use comparative adverbs when we ask or advise people to change their behaviour. 我们也可用副词的比较级来表达要求或建议人们对其行为方式作出改变。 e.g. You made a lot of mistakes in your exam. You should do it more carefully next time. 四、Notes（补充说明） 1.We use less and least for decreasing comparisons. less 和 least 用来表示降级的比较。 2.We use as ... as ... to make comparisons between things which are equal or similar in some way. as ... as ... 用来表示两个事物在某方面相似或相同。 1．The girl in red sings ________ than the girl in blue. A．well B．good C．best D．better 2．________ you study, ________ you will be. A．The hard; the good B．Hard; well C．The harder; the better D．Harder; better 3．The fox is caught in a trap (陷阱). ________ it moves, ________ its left leg hurts. A．The more; the more badly B．The more; the worse C．The much; the more badly D．The much; the worse 4．To go to a better high school, you need to work ________ than before. A．more hardly B．harder C．hardlier D．more hard 5．The new student speaks English ________ than the local students. A．fluent B．fluently C．more fluently D．most fluently 6．Of the three students, Tom runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 7．—Who jumps ________ in your class? —Tom does. He can jump 1.8 meters. A．high B．higher C．the highest D．most high 8．Among all the students in the speech contest, Lin Dong spoke ________ in terms of clarity, so he won the highest score in this part. A．more clearly B．the most clearly C．clearlier D．the clearer 9．—Who listens ________ in your class? —Li Na, she never misses any key points the teacher says. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．carefully 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．He expressed himself ________ than Lu Yao and Yiming. A．less confidently B．the least confidently C．more confident D．confidentlier 2．Wang Yiming communicates ________ with foreign campers now than he did at the beginning of the summer camp. A．much more effectively B．more effective C．the most effectively D．even effective 3．Scientists have designed an AI programme to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．more quicker 4．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 5．________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 6．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 7．English is one of ________ used languages in the world. A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely D．wider 8．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 9．Which season do you like ______? A．better B．best C．most D．more 10．—Who runs ________, Linda, Mike or you? —I think I am the fastest runner. A．faster B．fastest C．farther D．farthest 11．The boy helped the old woman stand up, ________ he also offered to take her to the hospital. A．but B．so C．and D．or 12．—Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．And B．But C．Or D．So 13．________ I understand your point, I still don’t agree with you. A．When B．While C．After D．Until 14．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you? —Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________. A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well 15．Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom. A．but B．for C．and D．so 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 2．—I like Chinese very much. —Really? My brother likes it, too, ________ I don’t. A．so B．and C．because D．but 3．—I don’t know what to wear to Tom’s birthday party. —You can wear ________ the red dress ________ the white skirt. A．from...to B．between...and C．either...or D．not...but 4．—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please? —Sorry, ________ I don’t know. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 5．— Do you know Nick, Lucy? — Sure, he’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and legs, ________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world. A．Although; / B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Because; so 6．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 7．I think you can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politely C．more polite D．more politely 8．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．The mall is too crowded that I finished shopping as quickly as possible. B．No one knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like. C．Who studies more hardly, Mark or Billy? D．Mike has been to the library and I think he'll be back in an hour. 9．At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______. A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest 10．Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film. A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly 11．—What do you like ________ about school? —English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends! A．best B．favorite C．better D．well 12．—________ there anything wrong with your computer? —Yes, it doesn’t work. A．Do B．Are C．Is D．Does 13．The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away. A．is smelt terrible B．smells terrible C．smells terribly D．is smelt terribly 14．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 15．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） Passage 1 Ronan loves to dance. 1 15-year-old California sea lion dances 2 to rock and disco music. Ronan became famous for her dancing about 10 years ago. From age 3, she has been at the University of California. There, scientists found she was good 3 following rhythms (节奏). A few 4 can dance to a rhythm like humans because they can learn sounds. “Scientists once 5 only animals that could learn sounds—like monkeys and parrots—could follow a beat,” said Hugo, a French scientist. However, Ronan is special because 6 can dance without singing or talking. But scientists wondered if Ronan could 7 dance after such a long time. A new study shows: Ronan is not just great, and she’s even better than before. In the study, scientists used drum beats. They saw Ronan 8 when a drummer beat the drum in a certain rhythm. “No 9 animals or humans did better than Ronan in our tests,” said Peter Cook. Researchers plan to test other sea lions. Cook thinks 10 they can dance too, Ronan will be the best. 1．A．/ B．A C．The 2．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s 5．A．believe B．believes C．believed 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．never B．still C．soon 8．A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping 9．A．other B．others C．the other 10．A．because B．although C．so Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, our school started a “Music for Everyone” program. The goal was to bring music to children 1 couldn’t afford instruments. Each student in our class was asked to donate a used musical instrument if they had 2 extra at home. My friend Peter and I discussed what we could do. “I have an old guitar,” Peter said, “but it 3 (need) repairing first.” I remembered my uncle’s violin that had been sitting in the attic for years. By the time we brought these instruments to school, we 4 already cleaned and fixed them with the help of our music teacher. The program was very successful. So many instruments 5 (collect) that we had to use two classrooms to store them. We then organized a charity concert to raise money for music lessons. Everyone worked hard, and the concert 6 be a great success because the hall was completely full. 7 the large audience, some of the young performers were nervous before the show. But once they started playing, the music carried them away. A girl who used to refuse to speak in public sang a song about breaking free from a 8 . Her voice was so powerful that many people had tears in their eyes. This experience taught me that music is not just entertainment. It is a gift that can change lives, and every child deserves the chance 9 (experience) it. I now believe 10 (strong) than ever that music should be a treasure available to everyone. 1．A．which B．who C．whose 2．A．one B．ones C．it 3．A．need B．needed C．needs 4．A．have B．had C．were 5．A．collected B．were collected C．have collected 6．A．must B．might C．can 7．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In spite of 8．A．fashion B．prison C．journey 9．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience 10．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear mom, I don’t think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have 1 free time, too. You never let me do 2 fun like listening to music or playing sports. At 7:00 p. m. last Saturday, I was watching a football game 3 TV. However, you asked me to stop 4 my homework when you got home. After 5 my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the 6 day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag 7 you wouldn’t see them. And I 8 to you that I had to do my homework first. I know it was not right to lie to you, but I was afraid that you would take 9 away. And you did do that, Mum, I don’t like what you did to me! Mum, I wish you could try not to be so hard on me but I 10 love you and thank you for what you did. Your son 1．A．the B．a C．/ 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything 3．A．in B．on C．at 4．A．do B．to do C．doing 5．A．to finish B．finished C．finishing 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst 7．A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 8．A．lay B．lied C．lie 9．A．they B．their C．them 10．A．truly B．true C．truth 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $