Unit2 Language and communication 重点语法Grammar：副词比较级最高级专题讲练2024-2025学年沪教版(五四学制）-（2024）英语七年级下册

7B Unit 2 Language and communication 重点语法Grammar：副词比较级最高级专题讲练 语法知识精讲 比较级意义的表示 “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 语法知识精练 1．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。 考查副词原级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。 2．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克擅长跑步。他跑得和他哥哥一样快。 考查副词原级的用法。as…as结构中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 3．The boys are running as ________ as they can. A．quick B．fast C．excited D．surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩子们正尽可能快地奔跑。 考查形容词及副词辨析。quick快速的，形容词；fast快的，快速地，既是形容词又是副词；excited兴奋的，形容词；surprised惊讶的，形容词。as...as中间接形容词或者副词原级。由于修饰动词“are running”，用副词。故选B。 4．Judy can speak English ________ Chinese. A．as good as B．as better as C．as nice as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪说英语和说汉语一样好。 考查副词原级。as good as“和……一样好”，是形容词短语；as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示 “和……一样……”，排除B项；as nice as“和……一样好”，是形容词短语；as well as“和……一样好”，是副词短语。修饰动词短语speak English，用副词短语，故选D。 5．Don’t worry. She is _________ to look after your child, and she can look after him as ________ as you. A．carefully enough；patient B．careful enough；patient C．careful enough；patiently D．enough careful；patiently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。她足够细心去照顾你的孩子，她能像你一样耐心地把他照顾好。 考查enough后置和副词修饰动词。enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；patient耐心的；形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据“She is”可知后接形容词作表语，因此第一空应选用形容词careful表示“细心的”，enough修饰形容词careful应后置，即为careful enough“足够细心”。look after sb“照顾某人”是动词短语，应用副词来修饰，肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构，因此第二空应填副词patiently。故选C。 6．Tony plays basketball as ________ as Daming. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼和大明一样打篮球。 考查原级比较。固定句型as...as“和……一样”，中间用原级，可排除BC选项；空处需用副词形式修饰动词“plays”。故选D。 7．— We have a new classmate, Steven ! — Yes, he comes from Australia, but he can speak Chinese ________ us. A．as good as B．as nice as C．as well as D．as better as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steven，我们有一个新同学！——是的，他来自澳大利亚，但他中文说得和我们一样好。 考查副词原级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，排除D选项。good和nice是形容词，修饰动词speak，应用副词well，故选C。 8．Jack can speak Chinese ________ English. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack说中文能够和英文一样说得好。 考查as...as结构。根据选项可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”的结构；又由题干“speak”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应用副词well。故选B。 9．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能仔细地做作业，这是必要的。 考查副词原级。careful小心的，形容词原级；more careful更小心的，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级。“as…as”中间应加形容词或副词原级，故排除B、D选项。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词do。故选C。 10．— Who did it better, Kate or Lily? — I think Kate did _______ Lily. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．as badly than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁做得更好，凯特还是丽丽？——我认为凯特和丽丽做得一样好。 考查形容词及副词用法。根据“Who did it better, Kate or Lily? ”和“I think Kate did...Lily.”可知，空处应用副词well修饰动词did，结合语境，此处表示两者一样好，用结构as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，空处应用as well as。故选C。 11．Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：简工作很努力，但不如玛丽努力。 考查副词原级。less hard than不如……努力，比较级；as good as像……一样好，形容词；quicker than比……快，形容词；as hard as像……一样努力，副词。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词work，排除BC，由“Jane works hard but she doesn’t work”可知，表述的是不如玛丽，由于横线前有否定词，所以是as hard as。故选D。 12．The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们以最快的速度跑向游泳池。 考查副词。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；more quickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，此处需要副词修饰动词ran。故选A。 13．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女服务员尽量把话说得清楚些，使顾客能听懂她的话。 考查副词原级。clear形容词，清楚的；clearer比较级，更清楚的；clearly副词，清楚地；more clearly比较级，更清楚地。此处是“as…as…”结构，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，排除BD；空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 14．Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他患了重感冒，但他和其他学生一样努力学习。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；more hardly错误搭配；hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级。根据“he studied as ...  as other students”可知，此处指和其他学生一样努力学习，as+副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定用法。故选C。 15．Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地听，以免犯任何错误。 考查形容词和副词用法。careful仔细的，是形容词原级；carefully仔细地，是副词原级；more careful更仔细的，是形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，是副词的比较级。根据空前listen可知应该用副词修饰动词；as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible，表示“尽可能……”。故选B。 16．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。 17．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天来了，蚂蚁工作越来越努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。 18．I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang most beautifully and clearly. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为萨姆做得比比赛中其他任何人都更好因为他唱得最好听和最清楚。 考查比较级。well令人满意地；good满意的；better更好，well/good的比较级；best最好，well/good的最高级。根据题干可知，萨姆和anyone else是比较对象，两者之间的比较用比较级。故选C。 19．6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones. A．the fastest B．fastest C．faster D．fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：6G智能手机的工作速度比5G智能手机快得多。 考查比较级。“than”是表示比较的连接词，因此此处要用比较级形式。选项中“faster”是“fast”的比较级，故选C。 20．—Why does Mike sit in the front? —Because he sees the words _______ at the back. A．less noisily B．more noisily C．less clearly D．more clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike为什么坐在前面？——因为他坐在后面看不大清楚那些字。 考查副词的比较级。less noisily不那么吵；more noisily更加吵闹；less clearly没那么清楚；more clearly更清楚。sees是动词，应用副词来修饰，且应用clearly“清楚地”来修饰；结合语境可知，坐在后面字看不大清楚，因此应用其否定形式less clearly。故选C。 21．Paul usually does his homework ________ than his sister. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗通常比他妹妹更认真地做作业。 考查副词比较级。根据“than his sister”可知此处表比较，再结合“does his homework”可知是修饰动词，故用副词比较级more carefully。故选B。 22．Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A．more hard-working; harder B．hard-working; harder C．more hard-working; hard D．hard-working; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希很勤奋。她比她的姐姐学习更努力。 考查形容词和副词的用法。hard-working努力的，形容词；hard努力地，副词。根据“She studies...than her sister.”可知，此处指努力工作的；根据“than ”可知，此处用副词比较级harder。故选B。 23．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“goes”是动词可知，应用副词quickly修饰，其比较级为more quickly。故选D。 24．She writes _________ than the other students in her class. A．more carefully B．carefully C．more careful D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她比班上其他学生写得更仔细。 考查副词的比较级。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词的比较级；careful仔细的，形容词原级。than是比较级的标志词，根据副词修饰动词的用法，应是副词认真地carefully的比较级，多音节的比较级在副词前加more。故选A。 25．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不如他的老师画得漂亮。 考查比较级和副词用法。本句中draw为动词，应用副词来修饰，故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中not as...as中的否定词not应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面，因此C项也可以排除。故选D。 26．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想得越多，就变得越沮丧。 考查比较级用法。根据“...she thought about it, the...she became”可知，她想得越多，越沮丧。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。the more表示“越多”，the more depressed表示“越沮丧”，故选A。 27．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你说的越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。the more更多；the less更少；the better更好；根据“...you speak,...your English will be.”可知，应表达说的越多，英语会越好。故选C。 28．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sam今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词的比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好的（地），比较级；best最好的（地），最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“...this year than last year.”可知，此处表示今年与去年进行比较，因此应该使用比较级。故选B。 29．—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? —I like swimming better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？——我更喜欢游泳。 考查副词比较级。good好的；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。这里是在“swimming”和“running”两项运动之间进行比较，询问更喜欢哪一项，用比较级，“like...better”表示“更喜欢……”，故选C。 30．We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before. A．very quickly B．less quickly C．more quicker D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到公司这些年比以前发展得更快了。 考查副词比较级。C结构错误，排除C；根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，排除A；结合“We are glad to see the company developing...these years”可知，公司发展得更快。故选D。 31．Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢谁，英语老师、数学老师还是语文老师？ 考查最高级。根据“the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher”可知，是三者比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 32．Who runs _________, Lucy, Mary or Alice? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，露西，玛丽还是爱丽丝？ 考查副词最高级。根据“Lucy,  Mary  or  Alice”可知是三者比较级，所以用最高级；fast的最高级是fastest，副词最高级前的 the可以省略，故选C。 33．Who draws ________, Lily, Linda or Peter? A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉、琳达和彼得，谁画得最好？ 考查副词最高级。good好，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best更好地，副词最高级。根据“Who draws…, Lily, Linda or Peter”可知，修饰动词draw应用副词，三人之间比较用副词最高级。故选D。 34．Which do you like ________, bread, eggs or sandwiches? A．better B．best C．well D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢吃什么，面包、鸡蛋还是三明治？ 考查最高级。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好地，副词；much非常，副词。根据“bread, eggs or sandwiches”可知，此处是三者进行比较，应用best；like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选B。 35．He works ________ in his class. A．harder B．hardest C．the most hard D．the harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在他的班里学习最努力。 考查最高级。harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the most hard错误表达；the harder定冠词+比较级。根据“in his class”可知，在全班范围内比较，使用最高级。故选B。 36．Which do you like _________, pandas, deer or tigers? A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫、鹿和老虎，你最喜欢哪一个？ 考查副词最高级。good好的；well好；better更好地；best最好地。根据“pandas, deer or tigers”可知，后面的名词是三个，是三者之间的比较，所以要用最高级best，like best意思是“最喜欢”。故选D。 37．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们班谁通常到得最早？ 考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。 38．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。 考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 39．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？——因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。 40．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬季。 考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like...?”可知是在四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 题型四：综合练（较难） 41．― What do you think of your last trip to Australia? ― Wonderful. When we arrived there, we couldn’t wait ________ off the bus and my mother looked ________ at me than before. A．to get, happier B．getting, more happily C．to get, more happily D．getting, happier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你上次去澳大利亚旅行怎么样？——太好了。当我们到达那里时，我们迫不及待地想下车，我妈妈比以前更高兴地看着我。 考查动词短语和副词比较级。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to get；第二空格处修饰动词looked，应用副词形式happily，又根据句中than可知，此空应用比较级形式more happily，故选C。 42．John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam. A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰在课堂上听得更认真了，所以他在考试中犯的错误更少了。 考查形容词比较级。more carefully“更仔细地，更认真地”，副词比较级；more careful“更小心，更仔细”，形容词比较级；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。第一个空格处修饰动词“listens”可知使用副词，应用more carefully；第二个空格处修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，应用fewer。故选B。 43．—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world. —Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before. A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国已成为世界第二大经济体。——是的。现在它发展得比以前更快了。 考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法。the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+in+范围“在某范围内……是第几最……”，根据“China has become the second...economy country in the world.”可知，此处使用large的最高级largest“最大的”修饰country“国家”。再根据“It has developed...these days than before.”可知，此处使用quickly“快速地”修饰develop“发展”，再结合than“比”，quickly要用比较级，前面加more。故选B。 44．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米？它的价格比苹果11低，但也很好用。 考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than比……更多；less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知，推荐小米是因为小米花费更少，修饰cost要用much或little，表示“花费多或少”，所以结合语境，应用little的比较级less，故选D。 46．—Did Jake drink the most last night? —Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all. A．more B．most C．less D．least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克昨晚喝得最多吗？——根本不是。事实上，他喝得最少。 考查副词最高级。A. more较多；B. most最多；C. less较少；D. least最少，根据“Not at all. In fact”根本不是，事实上。可知他喝的少，of all“在所有…中”，句中含有比较范围的短语时，用形容词或副词最高级，little“少”的最高级least“最少”，副词最高级，根据句意，故选D。 47．Do you know who sings _____ in your school? A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道你们学校谁唱歌最好听吗？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；the most beautiful形容词最高级；beautifully副词原级；the most beautifully副词最高级。sing是动词，应用副词修饰，故排除A、B；又根据比较的范围“in your school”可知，用副词最高级，故选D。 48．—What do you like ________ about school? —English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends! A．best B．favorite C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢学校的什么？——英语，化学，音乐，体育俱乐部，校园剧，尤其是我的朋友们。 考查副词最高级。best副词，最好；favorite形容词，特别喜爱的；better副词，较好；well副词,好。由句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应为副词，故排除B项；又根据后面的“about school（比较的范围）”可知，应用副词最高级。故选A。 49．----Why do you like the parrot__________?     ----Because it has colourful feathers. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢鹦鹉？——因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。由答语，因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。可知，这是最喜欢鹦鹉的原因。本题暗含最高级。因此C正确。 50．Of all the things, children in poor countries need books . A．best B．less C．more D．most 【答案】D 【详解】D 句意：在所有物品里面，贫困地区的孩子最需要书籍。本题考查副词most的用法。 A. best最好地；B. less较少地；C. more更多；D. most最多地。根据上文的of all things在所有的物品里面，可知用最高级，修饰动词need用副词most。故选D。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．training    B．engineering    C． achieve    D．chosen   E. explaining     F. give up    G. journey In the past, most astronauts were men. When space programs started, some people didn’t want women to go into space. However, many women were determined to become astronauts and they didn’t want to 113 . In 1978, NASA began a special 114 program for women astronauts. That was a big step forward for women. One of these women was Judy, born in 1949. She studied 115 in college and got a Ph.D．in 1977. In 1984, she went into space, becoming the second woman to do so. While in space, she helped send up three new satellites and also did important work. Another pioneer was Christa, born in 1948. She was a history and social studies teacher who was chosen by NASA in 1984 for a special task. NASA wanted to send a teacher into space to encourage students and help them learn more about space travel. Christa was picked from many people because she was good at 116 ideas accurately and had a warm personality. Her 117 excited people all over the world, and many people watched her flight with interest. These brave women showed that women can 118 great things in space too. Their success continues to inspire others to follow their dreams and explore space. 【答案】113．F 114．A 115．B 116．E 117．G 118．C 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文讲述了女性宇航员在太空探索领域的历史性进展和贡献。文章提到，在过去，大多数宇航员都是男性，但当太空计划开始时，尽管有些人不希望女性进入太空，但许多女性仍然决心成为宇航员，并为此不懈努力。 113．句意：然而，许多女性决心成为宇航员，她们不想放弃。根据“However, many women were determined to become astronauts and they didn’t want to”可知是指她们不想放弃。give up“放弃”，故选F。 114．句意：1978年，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）开始了一项针对女性宇航员的特殊培训计划。根据“In 1978, NASA began a special”及后文“for women astronauts”可知是指针对女性宇航员的特殊“培训”计划，training“培训”，故选A。 115．句意：她在大学里学习工程学，并于1977年获得博士学位。根据“She studied”及选项可知此处是指学习“工程学”，engineering“工程学”，故选B。 116．句意：克里斯塔从许多人中被选中是因为她能准确地“解释”想法，性格温和。根据“ideas accurately”可知此处是指她能准确地“解释”想法，explaining“解释”，故选E。 117．句意：她的“旅程”让全世界的人都感到兴奋，许多人充满兴趣地观看了她的飞行。根据“and many people watched her flight with interest.”及选项可知此处是指她的“旅程”，journey“旅程”，故选G。 118．句意：这些勇敢的女性表明，女性也能在太空“成就”伟大的事业。根据“These brave women showed that women can”及选项可知此处是指女性也能在太空“成就”伟大的事业，achieve“实现，成就”，故选C。 One More Subject at SchoolSchool education         Sign in         Sign up         START A TOPIC Wilde 17:25    Dec.15, 2022 If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Justin 19:03    Dec.15, 2022 I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate (幸运的) with respect. LIKE (18) REPLY Ben 17:39    Dec.16, 2022 Self-defense (自卫). This would be useful when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. You may argue that physical education is enough. But P. E. only teaches you how to stay fit and healthy through exercise. P. E. teachers don’t teach any kind of self-defense, so we surely need to have such lessons. LIKE (23) REPLY William 22:11    Dec.15, 2022 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys, many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE (47) REPLY Lucy 6:28    Dec.16, 2022 I would suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other electronic devices. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn that “first things come first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE (11) REPLY 43．Justin suggests adding ________ as one compulsory subject at his school. A．sign language B．self-defense C．time-management D．AI technology 44．According to Ben, students can learn how to ________ if there are self-defense lessons at school. A．stay fit and healthy B．get along with others C．protect themselves D．discover their strengths and weaknesses 45．The subject that William suggests adding will be about ________. A．fashion design B．career planning C．social relationship D．scientific study 46．Lucy has found that many students ________ their smartphones and other electronic devices. A．show no interest in B．make good use of C．spend too much time on D．say something bad about 47．________ suggestion is the most popular among teenagers. A．Justin’s B．Ben’s C．William’s D．Lucy’s 48．We can find this passage on a/an ________. A．school newspaper B．story book C．science magazine D．internet forum 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 【知识点】教育、新媒体语篇 【导语】本文是关于“在学校增加一门必修课”的讨论。 43．细节理解题。根据Justin中的内容“I would suggest adding sign language”可知他建议将手语作为学校的必修科目，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Self-defense (自卫). This would be useful when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself.”可知可以学会如何保护自己，故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据William中的“Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.”可知他建议添加一种让学生更好了解自己的科目，有助于学生发现自己的强项和弱点，“职业规划”符合，故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other electronic devices.”可知她发现许多学生沉迷于智能手机和其他电子设备上，故选C。 47．48．细节理解题。根据“LIKE”的数量，可知William的最多，因此William的建议最受青少年的欢迎，故选C。 【小题7】推理判断题。这个文章展示的内容是多个用户在一个在线平台上的讨论，故选D。 Gork’s Revenge Part V After Captain King and his crew returned to Earth, they thought their adventure was finally over. One quiet evening, after King told his adventure story, he was sitting in his yard when he suddenly heard a strange noise. It sounded like a 1 object moving. King’s heart skipped a beat. He looked around but saw nothing. Then, the noise came again, and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house. It was Gork! He had secretly followed King back to Earth and was trying to take revenge on (报复) him. “I havo to stop him before he gets too close, but the laser torch was in the spacecraft,” King thought quickly. Maybe he could use something 2 . King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒). It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, 3 it would work. He ran back to the yard, where he saw Gork slowly moving closer. With a deep breath, King aimed the flashlight directly at Gork’s face. He turned it on, and the beam of light hit Gork right in his single red eye. Gork 4 stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light. “Ahh! My eye!” he screamed, shaking his head. King stepped forward, using his calmest voice. “Gork, you don’t have to do this. I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll 5 shining this light!” Gork stepped back, still covering his 6 . “I...I can’t see! You’ve hurt me again, Nobody!” King didn’t stop. He shouted, “Leave now, or I’ll make it worse!” Gork, panicked and now very afraid of the light, turned around and ran toward his spacecraft. “Fine! I’m leaving! Nobody wins again!” he shouted. 1．A．small B．light C．fast D．heavy 2．A．fierce B．similar C．big D．interesting 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．suddenly B．slowly C．gently D．immediately 5．A．keep B．stop C．enjoy D．suggest 6．A．nose B．eye C．face D．ears 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【知识点】科幻故事 【导语】本文主要讲述了Captain King击败前来复仇的Gork的故事。 1．句意：那声音听起来像是一个重的物体在移动。 small小的；light轻的；fast快的；heavy重的。根据“and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house”可知，他看到一个巨大的影子正缓缓朝他的房子靠近，可以推断听起来像是一个重的物体在移动。故选D。 2．句意：也许他可以用类似的东西。 fierce激烈的；similar相似的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“but the laser torch was in the spacecraft” “King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒).”可知，他的激光手电筒在宇宙飞船里，他冲进屋里拿了个手电筒，是相似的东西。故选B。 3．句意：它没有激光手电筒那么强，但也能派上用场。 so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, ... it would work.”可知，前后存在转折关系，手电筒没有激光手电筒那么强，但也能派上用场，用but表示“但是”。故选C。 4．句意：Gork马上痛苦地停了下来，突如其来的亮光灼烧着他的眼睛。 suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；gently温柔地；immediately马上。根据“Gork ... stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light.”可知，突如其来的亮光灼烧他的眼睛，可以推断他马上就痛苦地停了下来。故选D。 5．句意：我知道你很生气，但如果你现在不离开，我就一直用这光照你！ keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受；suggest建议。根据“I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll ... shining this light!”可知，如果Gork不离开，Captain King就一直用光照他，“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：Gork往后退了几步，依旧捂着眼睛。 nose鼻子；eye眼睛；face脸；ears耳朵。根据“I...I can’t see!”可知，他看不见，可以推断是捂着眼睛。故选B。 Alex was born in a worker’s family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Alex, school lessons were quite difficult. One day when he was in senior high school, Alex went into the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help. “I’ve been trying hard, but I just can’t do it,” Alex was about to cry. The caring psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Alex. There are painters who were never able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key (唱准调). But they all have their talents. Some day you will find yours. And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you.” After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day, he noticed a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. He bought some young trees, rose-bushes (玫瑰丛), and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Alex is the manager of a gardening company. He is very responsible and skillful. So his company is very famous around the town. 72．What did Alex’s parents save money for? 73．Where did Alex go for help? 74．What did Alex do after graduation? 75．What was Alex’s talent? 76．What preparations did Alex make to turn the dirty land into a beautiful park? 77．What can you learn from Alex’s story? 【答案】72．They saved money for Alex’s future university education. 73．The school psychologist’s office. 74．He worked in the garden around the town. 75．Growing plants. 76．He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. 77．I learn that everyone has their own talents. Our abilities can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文通过讲述了Alex的事迹告诉我们，每个人都有自己的天赋，找到并追求它们很重要。 72．根据“His parents saved money for his future university education.”可知，他父母为他未来的大学教育存钱。故填They saved money for Alex’s future university education. 73．根据“Alex went into the school psychologist’s office to ask for help.”可知，他去学校心理学家办公室求助。故填The school psychologist’s office. 74．根据“After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town.”可知，毕业后，他在镇上的花园里找到了一份工作。故填He worked in the garden around the town. 75．根据“Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a ‘green thumb’.”以及后文的“The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed.”可知，他有园艺方面的才能。故填Growing plants. 76．根据“He bought some young trees, rose-hushes , and many other things.”可知，他买了一些小树、玫瑰丛和许多其他东西，把这片土地变成了公园。故填He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. 77．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn that everyone has their own talents. Our abilities can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place. 2 试卷第13页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7B Unit 2 Language and communication 重点语法Grammar：副词比较级最高级专题讲练 语法知识精讲 比较级意义的表示 “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 语法知识精练 1．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 2．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 3．The boys are running as ________ as they can. A．quick B．fast C．excited D．surprised 4．Judy can speak English ________ Chinese. A．as good as B．as better as C．as nice as D．as well as 5．Don’t worry. She is _________ to look after your child, and she can look after him as ________ as you. A．carefully enough；patient B．careful enough；patient C．careful enough；patiently D．enough careful；patiently 6．Tony plays basketball as ________ as Daming. A．good B．better C．best D．well 7．— We have a new classmate, Steven ! — Yes, he comes from Australia, but he can speak Chinese ________ us. A．as good as B．as nice as C．as well as D．as better as 8．Jack can speak Chinese ________ English. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 9．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 10．— Who did it better, Kate or Lily? — I think Kate did _______ Lily. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．as badly than 11．Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as 12．The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 13．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly 14．Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 15．Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 16．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully 17．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 18．I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang most beautifully and clearly. A．well B．good C．better D．best 19．6G smartphones work much ________ than 5G ones. A．the fastest B．fastest C．faster D．fast 20．—Why does Mike sit in the front? —Because he sees the words _______ at the back. A．less noisily B．more noisily C．less clearly D．more clearly 21．Paul usually does his homework ________ than his sister. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．careful 22．Nancy is very _______. She studies _______ than her sister. A．more hard-working; harder B．hard-working; harder C．more hard-working; hard D．hard-working; hard 23．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 24．She writes _________ than the other students in her class. A．more carefully B．carefully C．more careful D．careful 25．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 26．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 27．________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the less B．The less; the better C．The more; the better D．The less; the more 28．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 29．—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running? —I like swimming better. A．good B．well C．better D．best 30．We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before. A．very quickly B．less quickly C．more quicker D．more quickly 31．Who do you like ________, the English teacher, the math teacher or the Chinese teacher? A．best B．well C．good D．fine 32．Who runs _________, Lucy, Mary or Alice? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast 33．Who draws ________, Lily, Linda or Peter? A．good B．well C．better D．best 34．Which do you like ________, bread, eggs or sandwiches? A．better B．best C．well D．much 35．He works ________ in his class. A．harder B．hardest C．the most hard D．the harder 36．Which do you like _________, pandas, deer or tigers? A．good B．well C．better D．best 37．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 38．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 39．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 40．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 41．― What do you think of your last trip to Australia? ― Wonderful. When we arrived there, we couldn’t wait ________ off the bus and my mother looked ________ at me than before. A．to get, happier B．getting, more happily C．to get, more happily D．getting, happier 42．John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam. A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer C．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less 43．—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world. —Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before. A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly 44．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 46．—Did Jake drink the most last night? —Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all. A．more B．most C．less D．least 47．Do you know who sings _____ in your school? A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully 48．—What do you like ________ about school? —English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends! A．best B．favorite C．better D．well 49．----Why do you like the parrot__________?     ----Because it has colourful feathers. A．well B．better C．best D．good 50．Of all the things, children in poor countries need books . A．best B．less C．more D．most 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。 A．training    B．engineering    C． achieve    D．chosen   E. explaining     F. give up    G. journey In the past, most astronauts were men. When space programs started, some people didn’t want women to go into space. However, many women were determined to become astronauts and they didn’t want to 113 . In 1978, NASA began a special 114 program for women astronauts. That was a big step forward for women. One of these women was Judy, born in 1949. She studied 115 in college and got a Ph.D．in 1977. In 1984, she went into space, becoming the second woman to do so. While in space, she helped send up three new satellites and also did important work. Another pioneer was Christa, born in 1948. She was a history and social studies teacher who was chosen by NASA in 1984 for a special task. NASA wanted to send a teacher into space to encourage students and help them learn more about space travel. Christa was picked from many people because she was good at 116 ideas accurately and had a warm personality. Her 117 excited people all over the world, and many people watched her flight with interest. These brave women showed that women can 118 great things in space too. Their success continues to inspire others to follow their dreams and explore space. 阅读单选 One More Subject at SchoolSchool education         Sign in         Sign up         START A TOPIC Wilde 17:25    Dec.15, 2022 If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Justin 19:03    Dec.15, 2022 I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate (幸运的) with respect. LIKE (18) REPLY Ben 17:39    Dec.16, 2022 Self-defense (自卫). This would be useful when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. You may argue that physical education is enough. But P. E. only teaches you how to stay fit and healthy through exercise. P. E. teachers don’t teach any kind of self-defense, so we surely need to have such lessons. LIKE (23) REPLY William 22:11    Dec.15, 2022 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys, many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE (47) REPLY Lucy 6:28    Dec.16, 2022 I would suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other electronic devices. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn that “first things come first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE (11) REPLY 43．Justin suggests adding ________ as one compulsory subject at his school. A．sign language B．self-defense C．time-management D．AI technology 44．According to Ben, students can learn how to ________ if there are self-defense lessons at school. A．stay fit and healthy B．get along with others C．protect themselves D．discover their strengths and weaknesses 45．The subject that William suggests adding will be about ________. A．fashion design B．career planning C．social relationship D．scientific study 46．Lucy has found that many students ________ their smartphones and other electronic devices. A．show no interest in B．make good use of C．spend too much time on D．say something bad about 47．________ suggestion is the most popular among teenagers. A．Justin’s B．Ben’s C．William’s D．Lucy’s 48．We can find this passage on a/an ________. A．school newspaper B．story book C．science magazine D．internet forum Gork’s Revenge Part V After Captain King and his crew returned to Earth, they thought their adventure was finally over. One quiet evening, after King told his adventure story, he was sitting in his yard when he suddenly heard a strange noise. It sounded like a 1 object moving. King’s heart skipped a beat. He looked around but saw nothing. Then, the noise came again, and he saw a huge shadow slowly approaching his house. It was Gork! He had secretly followed King back to Earth and was trying to take revenge on (报复) him. “I havo to stop him before he gets too close, but the laser torch was in the spacecraft,” King thought quickly. Maybe he could use something 2 . King rushed inside and got a flashlight (手电筒). It wasn’t as strong as the laser torch, 3 it would work. He ran back to the yard, where he saw Gork slowly moving closer. With a deep breath, King aimed the flashlight directly at Gork’s face. He turned it on, and the beam of light hit Gork right in his single red eye. Gork 4 stopped in pain, his eye burning from the sudden light. “Ahh! My eye!” he screamed, shaking his head. King stepped forward, using his calmest voice. “Gork, you don’t have to do this. I know you’re angry, but if you don’t leave now, I’ll 5 shining this light!” Gork stepped back, still covering his 6 . “I...I can’t see! You’ve hurt me again, Nobody!” King didn’t stop. He shouted, “Leave now, or I’ll make it worse!” Gork, panicked and now very afraid of the light, turned around and ran toward his spacecraft. “Fine! I’m leaving! Nobody wins again!” he shouted. 1．A．small B．light C．fast D．heavy 2．A．fierce B．similar C．big D．interesting 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．suddenly B．slowly C．gently D．immediately 5．A．keep B．stop C．enjoy D．suggest 6．A．nose B．eye C．face D．ears Alex was born in a worker’s family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Alex, school lessons were quite difficult. One day when he was in senior high school, Alex went into the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help. “I’ve been trying hard, but I just can’t do it,” Alex was about to cry. The caring psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Alex. There are painters who were never able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key (唱准调). But they all have their talents. Some day you will find yours. And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you.” After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day, he noticed a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. He bought some young trees, rose-bushes (玫瑰丛), and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Alex is the manager of a gardening company. He is very responsible and skillful. So his company is very famous around the town. 72．What did Alex’s parents save money for? 73．Where did Alex go for help? 74．What did Alex do after graduation? 75．What was Alex’s talent? 76．What preparations did Alex make to turn the dirty land into a beautiful park? 77．What can you learn from Alex’s story? 试卷第10页，共10页 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$