专题02 Units 4～6 单词短语句型语法（期末复习知识清单）八年级英语下学期沪教版五四制

专题02 Units 4~6 单词短语句型语法 Unit 4 Fashion 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.fashion n. 时尚→fashionable adj. 时髦的 2.afford v. 买得起；承担→affordable adj. 负担得起的 3.change v. 改变→changeable adj. 多变的 4.relax v. 放松→relaxed adj.(人) 放松的→relaxing adj.(物) 令人放松的 5.attract v. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引力 6.pioneer n. 先锋；带头人（可数） 7.mention v. 提及；说起 8.blind adj. 盲目的；失明的→blindness n. 盲目 9.narrow adj. 窄的↔baggy adj. 宽松的 10.decorate v. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.keep up with 紧跟；追赶（潮流） 2.a great deal of + 不可数名词 大量 3.influence sb. 影响某人 4.chase fashion 追逐时尚 5.offer suggestions 给出建议 6.polka dot 波点 7.dress up 打扮 8.design T-shirt 设计班服 9.on sale 特价售卖 10.personal style 个人穿搭风格 用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 2.learn to design 学习设计 3.It’s +adj.+for [sb.to](sb.to) do 对某人来说做… 4.make sb.+adj. 使某人…… 5.remind [sb.to](sb.to) do 提醒某人做某事 6.decide to do 决定做某事 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 我们应该怎样看待时尚？How should we view fashion? 2. 很多人盲目跟风，以至于浪费大量金钱。Fans are so blind that they waste lots of money. 3. 只要穿着舒适，你就形成了自己的风格。As long as you feel comfortable, you have your own style. 4. 广告和明星影响人们的穿搭选择。Advertising and popular culture influence our choices of clothes. 5. 我认为不必盲目追赶潮流。I think we don’t need to keep up with every new fashion. 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 宾语从句Ⅰ（that引导陈述句宾语从句） 核心规则 1. 陈述句变宾语，引导词 that（口语可省略），从句用陈述语序； 2. 主句时态：主现从任意；主过从相应过去；客观真理永一现。 句式结构 例句 主语 + think/believe+(that) 从句 I think (that) comfort is more important than fashion. 主语 + be glad/sure+(that) 从句 I am sure (that) she likes casual clothes. 单元写作 写作要点 1. 点明朋友问题（盲目追星 / 乱花钱追时尚、影响学习） 2. 分析原因（想引人注目、受广告影响） 3. 多条合理化建议 万能句型 1.My friend spends too much money on fashionable clothes. 2.The main reason is that she wants to get others’ attention. 3.I advise her to develop her own personal style. 范文 My fashion attitude One of my friends spends lots of money chasing fashion and her grades drop quickly. The reason is that she wants to stand out among classmates and is influenced by online influencers. I have some useful advice for her. First, she should know personal style is more important than expensive clothes. Second, she can pick cheap but comfortable clothes to form her own look. In short, never follow fashion blindly. Unit 5 Natural disasters 重点单词&词形变换 1.disaster n. 灾难→disastrous adj. 灾难性的 2.destroy v. 摧毁→destruction n. 毁坏 3.injure v. 受伤→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤口，伤害 4.survive v. 幸存→survival n. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者 5.rapid adj. 迅速的→rapidly adv. 迅速地 6.urge v. 催促；力劝 7.guard n. 警卫 v. 守卫 8.terrible adj. 可怕的→terribly adv. 严重地 9.electronic adj. 电子的→electronics n. 电子产品 10.cancel v. 取消 重点短语 1.result in 导致（结果） 2.be caused by 由…… 引起 3.get away from 逃离 4.in case 以防；万一 5.go off (电源) 断电 6.low-lying areas 低洼地带 7.stay inside 待在室内 8.warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 9.pick up winds 风力变大 10.make a leaflet 制作防灾宣传单 用法精萃 1.manage to do 设法做成 2.need to prepare for 为… 做准备 3.be careful of 小心提防 4.stop...from doing 阻止… 做 5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 重点句型 1. 我们能从大自然的力量中学到什么？What can we learn from the power of nature? 2. 这场海啸导致上万人丧生。The tsunami resulted in thousands of deaths. 3. 蒂莉意识到海啸即将来临。Tilly realized that a tsunami was coming. 4. 台风来临前我们要储备水和食物。We should prepare food and water before a typhoon comes. 5. 如果发生地震，不要匆忙跑出建筑。If an earthquake happens, don’t rush out of buildings. 语法精讲 宾语从句 Ⅱ（if/whether引导一般疑问式宾语从句） 核心规则 1. 一般疑问句变宾从，用 if/whether 引导，陈述语序； 2.whether 可接 or not 紧跟其后，if 不可； 句式 例句 主语 + wonder+if/whether 从句 I wonder if we can predict earthquakes. 主语 + ask+whether/or not 从句 He asked whether it would rain or not. 单元写作 写作结构：标题→导语（时间地点灾害）→成因影响→救援措施 万能句型 1.A terrible typhoon hit … on + 日期. 2.It destroyed many houses and made people homeless. 3.The government provided food and tents for homeless people. 范文 A Heavy Flood A heavy flood hit our town last week because of non-stop heavy rain. Lots of houses were destroyed and hundreds became homeless. Local government quickly sent food, water and tents to help people. Volunteers also came to give a hand. We all learn to prepare for natural disasters from this flood. Unit 6 Friendship 重点单词变形 1.cheer v. 鼓舞→cheerful adj. 开朗快乐的 2.care v. 关心→caring adj. 体贴的 3.doubt v./n. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的 4.ache v. 疼痛→achy adj. 酸痛的 5.stare v. 凝视→stare at 盯着 6.dig v. 挖掘→digging (现在分词) 7.hang v. 悬挂；闲逛→hung (过去式) hang out 闲逛 8.confuse v. 使困惑→confused adj. 困惑的 9.magical adj. 神奇的→magic n. 魔法 10.trouble n. 麻烦→troublesome adj. 麻烦的 重点短语 1.hang out 闲逛 2.stare at 盯着看 3.as if 好像 4.be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 5.over the moon 欣喜若狂 6.make a recipe for friendship 制作友谊配方 7.ups and downs 起起落落 8.keep secrets 保守秘密 9.a moment of friendship 友谊瞬间 10.offer comfort 给予安慰 用法精萃 1.help sb.(to) do 帮助某人做 2.encourage [sb.to](sb.to) do 鼓励某人做 3.learn from sb. 向某人学习 4.have trouble with 在… 有麻烦 5.decide to solve problems 决定解决矛盾 重点句型 1. 什么造就真正的友谊？What makes true friendship? 2. 真正的朋友在你落魄时陪伴你。A real friend walks in when everyone leaves you. 3. 在玛丽和迪肯的鼓励下，科林学会了走路。With their encouragement, Colin managed to walk. 4. 朋友之间难免出现争吵。It’s normal to have fights between friends. 5. 理解和尊重是友谊的关键。Respect and kindness are important for true friendship. 语法精讲 宾语从句 Ⅲ （特殊疑问词引导宾从：what/who/where/when/why/how） 规则：特殊疑问词作引导词，去掉疑问语序，改用陈述语序；疑问词作主语语序不变 结构 例句 I want to know where he lives. 我想知道他住在哪。 Nobody knows who helped Colin. 没人知道谁帮助了科林。 单元写作 My unforgettable friendship moment（难忘的友谊瞬间） 写作要点：事件起因→矛盾 / 困境→朋友帮忙→感悟 范文 A Precious Moment with My Friend Once I forgot all my words when speaking in front of class and felt nervous. My best friend whispered the lines quietly to help me finish my speech. That warm moment tells me true friends always give us a hand when we are in trouble. True friendship makes our life warmer. $专题02 Units 4~6 单词短语句型语法 Unit 4 Fashion 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.fashion n. 时尚→ adj. 时髦的 2.afford v. 买得起→ adj. 平价的 3.change v. 改变→ adj. 多变的 4.relax v. 放松→ (人) 放松 / (物) 令人放松 5.attract v. 吸引→ n. 吸引力 6.blind adj. 盲目的→ n. 盲目 7.narrow (窄) ↔ (宽松) 8.decorate v. 装饰→ n. 装饰品 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 紧跟；追赶（潮流） 2.a great deal of + 不可数名词 3.i . 影响某人 4.chase fashion 5. 给出建议 6.polka dot 7. 打扮 8.design T-shirt 9. 特价售卖 10.personal style 用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.prefer sth. 更喜欢做某事 2.learn to 学习设计 3.It’s + +for (sb.to) do 对某人来说做… 4. sb.+adj. 使某人…… 5.remind (sb.to) do 提醒某人做某事 6.decide do 决定做某事 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 我们应该怎样看待时尚？How should we ? 2. 很多人盲目跟风，以至于浪费大量金钱。Fans are so blind that they waste money. 3. 只要穿着舒适，你就形成了自己的风格。 you feel comfortable, you have your own style. 4. 广告和明星影响人们的穿搭选择。Advertising and popular culture our choices of clothes. 5. 我认为不必盲目追赶潮流。I think we don’t need to every new fashion. 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 宾语从句Ⅰ（that引导陈述句宾语从句） 核心规则 1. 陈述句变宾语，引导词 that（口语可省略），从句用陈述语序； 2. 主句时态：主现从任意；主过从相应过去；客观真理永一现。 句式结构 例句 主语 + +(that) 从句 I think (that) comfort is more important than fashion. 主语 + be glad/sure+ I am sure (that) she likes casual clothes. 单元写作 写作要点 1. 点明朋友问题（盲目追星 / 乱花钱追时尚、影响学习） 2. 分析原因（想引人注目、受广告影响） 3. 多条合理化建议 万能句型 1.My friend spends too much money on fashionable clothes. 2.The main reason is that she wants to get others’ attention. 3.I advise her to develop her own personal style. 范文 My fashion attitude One of my friends spends lots of money chasing fashion and her grades drop quickly. The reason is that she wants to stand out among classmates and is influenced by online influencers. I have some useful advice for her. First, she should know personal style is more important than expensive clothes. Second, she can pick cheap but comfortable clothes to form her own look. In short, never follow fashion blindly. Unit 5 Natural disasters 重点单词&词形变换 1.disaster n. 灾难→ adj. 灾难性的 2.destroy v. 摧毁→ n. 毁坏 3. v. 受伤→injured adj. 受伤的→ n. 伤口，伤害 4.survive v. 幸存→ n. 幸存→ n. 幸存者 5.rapid adj. 迅速的→ adv. 迅速地 6. v. 催促；力劝 7. n. 警卫 v. 守卫 8.terrible adj. 可怕的→ adv. 严重地 9.electronic adj. 电子的→ n. 电子产品 10. v. 取消 重点短语 1. 导致（结果） 2.be caused by 3.get away from 4. 以防；万一 5. (电源) 断电 6.low-lying areas 7. 待在室内 8.warn sb.of sth. 9. 风力变大 10. 制作防灾宣传单 用法精萃 1.manage 设法做成 2.need to 为… 做准备 3.be careful of 4.stop...from doing 5.decide to do sth. 重点句型 1. 我们能从大自然的力量中学到什么？What can we the power of nature? 2. 这场海啸导致上万人丧生。The tsunami r thousands of deaths. 3. 蒂莉意识到海啸即将来临。Tilly realized that a was coming. 4. 台风来临前我们要储备水和食物。We should food and water before a comes. 5. 如果发生地震，不要匆忙跑出建筑。If an earthquake happens, don’t of buildings. 语法精讲 宾语从句 Ⅱ（if/whether引导一般疑问式宾语从句） 核心规则 1. 一般疑问句变宾从，用 if/whether 引导，陈述语序； 2.whether 可接 or not 紧跟其后，if 不可； 句式 例句 主语 + +if/whether 从句 I wonder if we can predict earthquakes. 主语 + ask+ 从句 He asked whether it would rain or not. 单元写作 写作结构：标题→导语（时间地点灾害）→成因影响→救援措施 万能句型 1.A terrible typhoon hit … on + 日期. 2.It destroyed many houses and made people homeless. 3.The government provided food and tents for homeless people. 范文 A Heavy Flood A heavy flood hit our town last week because of non-stop heavy rain. Lots of houses were destroyed and hundreds became homeless. Local government quickly sent food, water and tents to help people. Volunteers also came to give a hand. We all learn to prepare for natural disasters from this flood. Unit 6 Friendship 重点单词变形 1.cheer v. 鼓舞→ adj. 开朗快乐的 2.care v. 关心→ adj. 体贴的 3.doubt v./n. 怀疑→ adj. 怀疑的 4.ache v. 疼痛→ adj. 酸痛的 5. v. 凝视→stare at 盯着 6.dig v. 挖掘→ (现在分词) 7. v. 悬挂；闲逛→hung (过去式) hang out 闲逛 8.confuse v. 使困惑→ adj. 困惑的 9. adj. 神奇的→magic n. 魔法 10. n. 麻烦→troublesome adj. 麻烦的 重点短语 1. 闲逛 2.stare at 3. 好像 4.be mean to sb. 5. 欣喜若狂 6.make a recipe for friendship 7. 起起落落 8. 保守秘密 9.a moment of friendship 10. 给予安慰 用法精萃 1.help sb.(to) do 2.encourage (sb.to) do 3. . 向某人学习 4. 在… 有麻烦 5. 决定解决矛盾 重点句型 1. 什么造就真正的友谊？What makes ? 2. 真正的朋友在你落魄时陪伴你。A walks in when everyone leaves you. 3. 在玛丽和迪肯的鼓励下，科林学会了走路。With their encouragement, Colin alk. 4. 朋友之间难免出现争吵。It’s normal to have fights . 5. 理解和尊重是友谊的关键。 and are important for true friendship. 语法精讲 宾语从句 Ⅲ （特殊疑问词引导宾从：what/who/where/when/why/how） 规则：特殊疑问词作引导词，去掉疑问语序，改用陈述语序；疑问词作主语语序不变 结构 例句 I want to know where he lives. 我想知道他住在哪。 Nobody knows who helped Colin. 没人知道谁帮助了科林。 单元写作 My unforgettable friendship moment（难忘的友谊瞬间） 写作要点：事件起因→矛盾 / 困境→朋友帮忙→感悟 范文 A Precious Moment with My Friend Once I forgot all my words when speaking in front of class and felt nervous. My best friend whispered the lines quietly to help me finish my speech. That warm moment tells me true friends always give us a hand when we are in trouble. True friendship makes our life warmer. $