专题03 Units 7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文(期末复习知识清单)八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

2026-06-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 7 Space exploration,Unit 8 Imagine that!
类型 学案-知识清单
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使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
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专题03 Units 7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 7 Space exploration 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.beef n. 牛肉 2.seafood n. 海鲜 3.afford v. 承担得起(后果)→ affordable adj. 负担得起的 4.mistake n. 错误;失误 v.认错→ mistook v.(过去式)弄错→mistaken(过去分词) 5.stick v. 粘;贴→ sticky adj. 黏的 →stuck(过去式和过去分词) 6.hit v. 碰撞;撞击→hit(过去式和过去分词) 7.*muscle n. 肌肉 8.gym n. 健身房 9.*satellite n. 人造卫星 10.destroy v. 摧毁→ destruction n. 毁坏 →destroyed(过去式和过去分词) 11.average adj. 平均的→ averagely adv. 平均地 12.probable adj. 很可能发生(或存在等)的→ probably adv. 大概;很可能 13.select v. 挑选;选拔→ selection n. 挑选;选拔 14.spaceflight n. 航天;宇宙飞行 15.serve v. 为…… 工作;服务→ service n. 服务 16.deliver v. 传送;运载→ delivery n. 运送 17.*fuel n. 燃料 18.supplies n. [pl.] 补给;补给品→ supply v. 供给 19.point n. 时刻;阶段 20.lab n. 实验室 重点短语 take off 起飞 for a while 一段时间 turn out 证明是;结果是 cannot afford to 承担不起(后果) by mistake 错误地;无意中 daily routine 日常生活;日常工作 space junk 太空垃圾 naked eye 肉眼 必背句型 1. We were waiting for instructions from the ground control. 我们正在等待地面控制中心的指令。 2. It turns out that eating can be a pleasure in space too! 结果证明,在太空进食也可以是一件乐事! 3. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit. 成为宇航员很不容易,因为在轨飞行时感受不到重力。 4.We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. 我们承担不起任何错误的后果,所以有时候压力很大。 5.I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. 我得把我的睡袋粘在墙上。 6.This stops me from floating around the room and hitting something by mistake! 这能防止我在房间里飘来飘去,还能避免我不小心撞到什么东西! 7.Nie was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” to recognize his great work. 聂海胜被授予 “英雄航天员” 称号,以表彰他的卓越贡献。 8.If you know when and where to look, you will see a tiny shiny object moving across the night sky. 如果你知道在何时看向何处,你会看到一个小小的发光体在夜空中移动。 单元易错点归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、易错词汇辨析 1.destroy 的过去式和过去分词是 destroyed。(❌️destroied;以元音字母+y结尾的动词变过去式直接+ed) 2. probable 的副词是 probably。 3.serve v.→service n. 服务 4. deliver v. → delivery n. 传送;运输 5. include;including;included ①include 动词,作谓语,意为 “包括;包含”,侧重被包含内容是整体的一部分。 例:The price includes breakfast.这个价格包含早餐。 ②including介词,放在被说明的名词/代词前面,常置于逗号后,不可充当句子谓语。 例:Many fruits, including apples, are fresh.很多水果,包括苹果,都很新鲜。 ③included 是include过去分词,表 “被包含在内的”,放在修饰的名词/代词后面。 例:Many fruits, apples included, are fresh.很多水果,苹果在内,都很新鲜。 二、易错短语辨析 1.afford没有被动语态,通常与can或could连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句。 【短语】cannot afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事 2.mistake n. 错误;失误 v. 误解;看错 (过去式:mistook; 过去分词:mistaken)   【短语】make a mistake 犯错 by mistake 错误地;无意中 mistake A for B把A 错当成B 3. used to do;be used to doing; be used to do 例句: I used to watch stars at night.我从前常在夜晚看星星。 Astronauts are used to sleeping in sleeping bags.宇航员习惯睡在睡袋里。 Telescopes are used to watch distant stars.望远镜被用来观测遥远的星体。 三、易错句型 1.句式结构It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为 “(某人) 花费多长时间做某事”,其中 take意为 “花费 (时间)”,It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。 It took me one hour to do my homework last night.昨天晚上做作业花了我一个小时。 Note:对该句型中的时间提问用 how long。 How long does it take her to walk to school every day?她每天步行去上学要花多长时间? 2. It turns out that...(结果证明;原来是;) ✅ 固定:turn out 无被动语态。 例句:It turned out that he was an excellent astronaut.原来他是一名优秀的航天员。 单元写作满分范文 写作目标:介绍中国航天员; 写作任务:为校科学俱乐部撰稿,优秀文稿刊登在校官网; 词数要求:100~120 词; 写作要点:①生平出身与儿时梦想 ②两段关键航天履历 ③获奖荣誉 + 个人感悟; 写作要求:行文流畅、语法无误,灵活套用单元金句与谚语。 √素材积累——教材金句 ①He is one of the most famous Chinese astronauts. 他是中国最著名的航天员之一。 ②He spent years receiving hard training before going into space. 飞天之前,他历经数年艰苦训练。 ③It took great courage and effort to finish the space task successfully. 圆满完成太空任务需要巨大的勇气与付出。 ④He was given an honor for his excellent work in space exploration. 因出色的航天工作,他荣获荣誉称号。 ⑤While staying in orbit, he did many important space experiments. 在轨期间,他完成多项重要太空实验。 ⑥His spirit encourages lots of teenagers to love space science. 他的精神激励无数青少年热爱航天科学。 ⑦It is his lifelong dream to explore the mysterious outer space. 探索神秘太空是他毕生的梦想。 ⑧We are proud of all Chinese outstanding astronauts. 我们为中国优秀的航天员感到自豪。 √俗语谚语 ①No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 ②Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 ③Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ④Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所向,无事不成。 √写作典例及思路 学校科学俱乐部正在征集关于中国航天员的文章。请你根据下面关于王亚平(Wang Yaping)的资料,写一篇介绍她的文章。优秀作品将被发布在学校网站上。 词数:100–120词 分类 内容 个人生平 1980 年出生于山东从小喜欢跑步和运动,梦想飞上太空 航天经历 2010 年入选中国第二批航天员在神舟十号任务中进行了中国首次太空授课,为全国 6000 多万名学生上了一堂生动的太空课2021 年再次进入太空成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员 荣誉启示 被授予 “英雄航天员” 称号…… (1)审题目 主题:介绍航天员王亚平、学习航天精神 文体:人物记叙文 人称:第三人称为主 + 第一人称收尾 时态:一般过去时为主 (2)搭框架 开头(生平):Wang Yaping was born in Shandong in 1980. She loved sports and dreamed of travelling into space from an early age. 中段(航天经历):She became an astronaut in 2010. She gave China’s first space lesson in Shenzhou-10. In 2021, she became China’s first spacewalking female astronaut. 结尾(荣誉 + 启示):She got the title “Heroic Astronaut”. Her experience teaches us to hold on to our dreams. 满分范文 A Great Chinese Astronaut — Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is a famous and respected Chinese female astronaut. She was born in Shandong in 1980. She enjoyed running and sports as a kid and dreamed of flying into outer space. In 2010, she was selected as one of China’s second group of astronauts. During the Shenzhou-10 task, she gave China’s first space lesson to over 60 million students across the country. In 2021, she went to space again and made history as China’s first woman to finish spacewalk. She was awarded the title “Heroic Astronaut”. Her story encourages me to stick to my dream and study hard for my future. Unit 8 Imagine that! 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.mention v. 提到;说到 2.tonight adv. 在今夜;在今晚 3.frightened adj. 受惊的;害怕的→ frighten v. 使害怕;惊吓 4.fear n. 害怕;惧怕→ fearful adj. 害怕的 5.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙 6.cough v. 咳嗽 7.*creature n. 生物 8.ugly adj. 丑陋的;难看的 9.crazy adj. 不理智的;疯狂的→ crazily adv.发狂地 10.refuse v. 拒绝;回绝→ refusal n. 拒绝 11.emergency n. 紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的 12.camera n. 照相机 13.tent n. 帐篷;帐棚 14.unnecessary adj. 不需要的;不必要的;多余的→ necessary adj. 必需的;必要的 15.whether conj. 是否 16.backward adv. 朝反方向;倒着→ backwards adv. 向后 17.disappoint v.使失望→ disappointed adj.感到失望的;disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望 18.argue v.争吵;争辩→ argument n.争论;争辩 重点短语 keep quiet 保持安静 because of 因为;由于 in fear 恐惧地 landing site 着陆位置;登陆地带 agree with 同意;和…… 意见一致 disagree with 不同意;不一致 move about 四处走动 in all directions 向四面八方 speed up 加速 必背句型 1.Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. 蒂娜在午夜时分醒来,她从窗户向外看,看见天空中有一道黄光。 2. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. 第二天早上,蒂娜向她的哥哥汤姆提起这件事。 3.I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night. 我确定有东西降落在了山边的森林里,因为我昨晚听到了很大的声响。 4.They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. 他们听见有人在说某种奇怪的语言,于是躲在灌木丛后面保持安静。 5.The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 那艘飞船因为撞击而受损。 6.The children were frightened. But then Tom got a feeling at the back of his throat. He couldn’t stop himself and coughed loudly. 孩子们吓坏了。但是汤姆感到喉咙后部一阵发痒,他忍不住大声咳嗽起来。 7.Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. 既然没有其他人看见这些外星人,我拒绝相信你们。 单元易错点归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、易错词汇辨析 1. frighten / frightened / frightening frighten v. 使害怕:The strange noise frightened kids. frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的:The children were frightened. frightening adj.(事物)令人吓人的:a frightening creature 2. ✅refuse to do ❌ refuse doing 3. necessary adj. 必要的 ↔ unnecessary adj. 多余的、没必要的 例:It’s unnecessary to bring too many things. 4. argue→argument n. [C] 争论;争辩【argue去e+ment → argument,不要写成 arguement(❌)】 二、易错短语辨析 1. agree (disagree)的短语辨析 I agree with you about the bird people.我同意你关于鸟人的看法。 They agree to make friends with the bird people.他们同意和鸟人交朋友。 She agreed to the plan of giving gifts.她赞同赠送礼物这个方案。 Liz and Gus agree on how to greet the bird people.莉兹和格斯就如何问候鸟人达成一致。 三、易错句型 1. 原因状语从句 because, because of, since, as ①because + 完整句子(从句),直接说明原因,语气最强。 例:He coughed loudly because he felt uncomfortable in his throat.他因喉咙不适而剧烈咳嗽。 ②because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词短语,不能加句子 例:The spaceship broke down because of a crash.飞船因坠毁而发生故障。 ③since + 句子,译为 “既然、由于”,原因显而易见,放句首居多,语气比because弱。 例:Since nobody saw the aliens, I refuse to believe your story.既然没人见过外星人,我拒绝相信你的说法。 ④as引导原因状语从句时表示双方已知的原因,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置灵活(常置于主句前)。 例:As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.由于在下雨,你最好坐出租车。 易错 ❌ He was afraid because of he heard strange noises. ✅ He was afraid because he heard strange noises. 2. be sure ① be sure to do sth. 务必 / 一定会做某事 例:Be sure to keep quiet when you hide. ② be sure + that 从句 确信…… 例:I’m sure something landed in the forest last night. ③ be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握 例:She is sure of what she saw at midnight. 3. whether 用法 ①whether + 从句,常放在 ask/wonder/mind/be sure 后 I wonder whether they are friendly bird people. ②whether to do sth. 是否要做某事(不能换 if) He doesn’t know whether to give them gifts. 易错:介词后只用 whether,不用 if ✅ It depends on whether we can make friends. ❌ It depends on if we can make friends. 单元写作满分范文 写作目标: 主题:续写短篇故事,Liz、Gus 抵达飞船着陆点,偶遇带翅膀的鸟人,讲述交友过程; 词数:80–110 词; 写作要求:用上提示词组:bird people with wings、look at the sky、strange noises、shout for help;以及友好交际词汇:friendly、smile、sing、dance、give gifts、draw pictures。 √素材积累 —— 写作金句 ①Suddenly, they looked up at the sky and saw bird people with big wings flying down. 突然他们望向天空,看见长着翅膀的鸟人从天而降。 ②At first, the bird people made some strange noises in fear. 起初,鸟人因害怕发出奇怪的声响。 ③Liz had a good idea to make friends with them. 莉兹想到一个和它们交朋友的好主意。 ④She smiled, sang songs with a beautiful voice and drew nice pictures for them. 她面带微笑,用动听的歌喉唱歌,还为它们画画。 ⑤Finally she gave them small gifts, so the bird people became happy and friendly. 最后她送上小礼物,鸟人变得开心又友善。 √俗语谚语 ① Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所向,万事皆有可能。 ② Every new day brings a new surprise. 日日常有新奇遇。 √写作典例及思路 (1)审题:科幻小故事,一般过去时为主,三段式:初见鸟人→主动示好→成为朋友 (2)搭框架 开头:Liz and Gus arrived at the landing site. They heard strange noises and looked at the sky. 中段:Bird people with wings appeared. Liz didn’t shout for help; she tried to be friendly. She sang, danced, drew pictures and gave gifts. 结尾:They got on well and became good friends. 满分范文 A Meeting with Bird People Liz and Gus finally arrived at the spaceship’s landing site. Soon they heard some strange noises around them. They looked up at the sky and found bird people with large wings flying towards them. The bird people felt frightened at first. Liz had a good idea to make friends. She wore a big smile, sang with a beautiful voice and danced happily. She also drew colourful pictures and gave small gifts to the bird people. Little by little, the bird people became friendly and happy. They spent a wonderful day together and became close friends. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 7 Space exploration 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._______ n. 牛肉 2._______n. 海鲜 3._______ v. 承担得起(后果)→ _______ adj. 负担得起的 4._______ n. 错误;失误 v.认错→ _______ v.(过去式)弄错→_______(过去分词) 5._______ v. 粘;贴→ _______ adj. 黏的 →_______过去式和过去分词) 6.______ v. 碰撞;撞击→_____(过去式和过去分词) 7.*_______ n. 肌肉 8._______n. 健身房 9.*_______ n. 人造卫星 10._______ v. 摧毁→ _______ n. 毁坏 →_______(过去式和过去分词) 11._______adj. 平均的→_______ adv. 平均地 12._______ adj. 很可能发生(或存在等)的→ _______adv. 大概;很可能 13._______v. 挑选;选拔→ _______n. 挑选;选拔 14._______ n. 航天;宇宙飞行 15._______ v. 为…… 工作;服务→ ______ n. 服务 16._______ v. 传送;运载→ _______ n. 运送 17.*_______n. 燃料 18._______ n. [pl.] 补给;补给品→ _______v. 供给 19._______n. 时刻;阶段 20._______n. 实验室 重点短语 _____________________起飞 _____________________ 一段时间 _____________________ 证明是;结果是 _____________________承担不起(后果) _____________________错误地;无意中 _____________________ 日常生活;日常工作 _____________________ 太空垃圾 _____________________ 肉眼 必背句型 1. We __________________________________________ from the ground control. 我们正在等待地面控制中心的指令。 2._____________________ eating can be a pleasure in space too! 结果证明,在太空进食也可以是一件乐事! 3. __________________is hard because you do not _________________ when you _____________________. 成为宇航员很不容易,因为在轨飞行时感受不到重力。 4.We__________________________________________, so it can be stressful sometimes. 我们承担不起任何错误的后果,所以有时候压力很大。 5.I _____________________ my sleeping bag________the wall. 我得把我的睡袋粘在墙上。 6.This_____________________around the room and hitting something_______________! 这能防止我在房间里飘来飘去,还能避免我不小心撞到什么东西! 7.Nie _____________________ the title “Heroic Astronaut” _____________________ his great work. 聂海胜被授予 “英雄航天员” 称号,以表彰他的卓越贡献。 8._____you know when and where to look, you ____________ a tiny shiny object_____________ the night sky. 如果你知道在何时看向何处,你会看到一个小小的发光体在夜空中移动。 单元易错点归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、易错词汇辨析 1.destroy 的过去式和过去分词是 __________。(❌️destroied;以元音字母+y结尾的动词变过去式直接+ed) 2. probable 的副词是 __________。 3.serve v.→_____ n. 服务 4. deliver v. → _____ n. 传送;运输 5. include;including;included ①include __________,作__________,意为 “包括;包含”,侧重被包含内容是整体的一部分。 例:The price includes breakfast.这个价格包含早餐。 ②including 是__________,放在被说明的名词/代词__________,常置于逗号后,不可充当句子谓语。 例:Many fruits, including apples, are fresh.很多水果,包括苹果,都很新鲜。 ③included 是include__________,表 “被包含在内的”,放在修饰的名词/代词__________。 例:Many fruits, apples included, are fresh.很多水果,苹果在内,都很新鲜。 二、易错短语辨析 1.afford没有被动语态,通常与can或could连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句。 【短语】cannot afford_________ 承担不起做某事 2.mistake n. 错误;失误 v. 误解;看错 (过去式:_________; 过去分词:_________)   【短语】_________ 犯错 _________错误地;无意中 _________把A 错当成B 3. used to do;be used to doing; be used to do 例句: I _________stars at night.我从前常在夜晚看星星。 Astronauts _________ in sleeping bags.宇航员习惯睡在睡袋里。 Telescopes _________distant stars.望远镜被用来观测遥远的星体。 三、易错句型 1.句式结构It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为 “(某人) 花费多长时间做某事”,其中 take意为 “花费 (时间)”,It 是_________,真正的主语是后面的_________结构。 It took me one hour to do my homework last night.昨天晚上做作业花了我一个小时。 Note:对该句型中的时间提问用_________。 How long does it take her to walk to school every day?她每天步行去上学要花多长时间? 2. It turns out that...(结果证明;原来是;) ✅ 固定:turn out _________。 例句:It turned out that he was an excellent astronaut.原来他是一名优秀的航天员。 单元写作满分范文 写作目标:介绍中国航天员; 写作任务:为校科学俱乐部撰稿,优秀文稿刊登在校官网; 词数要求:100~120 词; 写作要点:①生平出身与儿时梦想 ②两段关键航天履历 ③获奖荣誉 + 个人感悟; 写作要求:行文流畅、语法无误,灵活套用单元金句与谚语。 √素材积累——教材金句 ①________________________________________________________________________. 他是中国最著名的航天员之一。 ②________________________________________________________________________. 飞天之前,他历经数年艰苦训练。 ③________________________________________________________________________. 圆满完成太空任务需要巨大的勇气与付出。 ④________________________________________________________________________. 因出色的航天工作,他荣获荣誉称号。 ⑤________________________________________________________________________. 在轨期间,他完成多项重要太空实验。 ⑥________________________________________________________________________. 他的精神激励无数青少年热爱航天科学。 ⑦________________________________________________________________________. 探索神秘太空是他毕生的梦想。 ⑧________________________________________________________________________. 我们为中国优秀的航天员感到自豪。 √俗语谚语 ①______________________________________. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 ②______________________________________.有志者事竟成。 ③______________________________________.熟能生巧。 ④______________________________________.心之所向,无事不成。 √写作典例及思路 学校科学俱乐部正在征集关于中国航天员的文章。请你根据下面关于王亚平(Wang Yaping)的资料,写一篇介绍她的文章。优秀作品将被发布在学校网站上。 词数:100–120词 分类 内容 个人生平 1980 年出生于山东从小喜欢跑步和运动,梦想飞上太空 航天经历 2010 年入选中国第二批航天员在神舟十号任务中进行了中国首次太空授课,为全国 6000 多万名学生上了一堂生动的太空课2021 年再次进入太空成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员 荣誉启示 被授予 “英雄航天员” 称号…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 Imagine that! 核心单词及变形 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.________v. 提到;说到 2________adv. 在今夜;在今晚 3.________adj. 受惊的;害怕的→ ________ v. 使害怕;惊吓 4.________ n. 害怕;惧怕→ ________ adj. 害怕的 5.________ n. 咽喉;喉咙 6.________ v. 咳嗽 7.*________ n. 生物 8.________ adj. 丑陋的;难看的 9.________ adj. 不理智的;疯狂的→ ________ adv.发狂地 10.________v. 拒绝;回绝→ ________ n. 拒绝 11.________ n. 紧急情况→________ adj.紧急的 12.________ n. 照相机 13.________n. 帐篷;帐棚 14.________ adj. 不需要的;不必要的;多余的→ ________ adj. 必需的;必要的 15.________ conj. 是否 16.backward adv. 朝反方向;倒着→________adv. 向后 17________ v.使失望→________ adj.感到失望的;________adj.令人失望的→________ n.失望 18.________v.争吵;争辩→ ______n.争论;争辩 重点短语 ______________保持安静 ______________因为;由于 ______________恐惧地 ______________着陆位置;登陆地带 ______________同意;和…… 意见一致 ______________不同意;不一致 ______________四处走动 ______________向四面八方 ______________ 加速 必背句型 1.Tina ______________ at midnight. She ______________ her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. 蒂娜在午夜时分醒来,她从窗户向外看,看见天空中有一道黄光。 2. The next morning, Tina ______________ her brother Tom. 第二天早上,蒂娜向她的哥哥汤姆提起这件事。 3.______________ something landed in the forest near the hills ______ I heard a loud noise last night. 我确定有东西降落在了山边的森林里,因为我昨晚听到了很大的声响。 4.They_______ some voices_______ a strange language, so they___________some bushes and______________. 他们听见有人在说某种奇怪的语言,于是躲在灌木丛后面保持安静。 5.The spaceship __________________________________________ a crash. 那艘飞船因为撞击而受损。 6.The children were _____________. But then Tom _____________at the back of his throat. He _________ and coughed loudly. 孩子们吓坏了。但是汤姆感到喉咙后部一阵发痒,他忍不住大声咳嗽起来。 7.______________ saw these aliens, I______________ you. 既然没有其他人看见这些外星人,我拒绝相信你们。 单元易错点归纳 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、易错词汇辨析 1. frighten / frightened / frightening _________ v. 使害怕:The strange noise frightened kids. _________ adj.(人)感到害怕的:The children were frightened. _________ adj.(事物)令人吓人的:a frightening creature 2. ✅refuse _________ ❌ refuse doing 3. necessary adj. 必要的 ↔ _________v adj. 多余的、没必要的 例:It’s unnecessary to bring too many things. 4. argue→_________ n. [C] 争论;争辩【argue去e+ment→argument,不要写成 arguement(❌)】 二、易错短语辨析 1. agree (disagree)的短语辨析 I agree _________ou about the bird people.我同意你关于鸟人的看法。 They agree_________friends with the bird people.他们同意和鸟人交朋友。 She agreed_________ the plan of giving gifts.她赞同赠送礼物这个方案。 Liz and Gus agree _________ how to greet the bird people.莉兹和格斯就如何问候鸟人达成一致。 三、易错句型 1. 原因状语从句 because, because of, since, as ①because +____________,直接说明原因,语气最强。 例:He coughed loudly because he felt uncomfortable in his throat.他因喉咙不适而剧烈咳嗽。 ②because of +____________,不能加句子 例:The spaceship broke down because of a crash.飞船因坠毁而发生故障。 ③since + 句子,译为 “既然、由于”,原因显而易见,放句首居多,语气比because弱。 例:Since nobody saw the aliens, I refuse to believe your story.既然没人见过外星人,我拒绝相信你的说法。 ④as引导原因状语从句时表示双方已知的原因,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置灵活(常置于主句前)。 例:As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.由于在下雨,你最好坐出租车。 易错 ❌ He was afraid because of he heard strange noises. ✅ He was afraid because he heard strange noises. 2. be sure ① be sure to do sth. 务必 / 一定会做某事 例:Be sure to keep quiet when you hide. 隐藏时务必保持安静。 ② be sure + that 从句 确信…… 例:I’m sure something landed in the forest last night. 我确信昨晚有东西掉进了森林里。 ③ be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握 例:She is sure of what she saw at midnight. 她对自己午夜所见之事深信不疑。 3. whether 用法 ①whether + 从句,常放在 ask/wonder/mind/be sure 后 I wonder whether they are friendly bird people. ②whether to do sth. 是否要做某事(不能换 if) He doesn’t know whether to give them gifts. 易错:介词后只用 whether,不用 if ✅ It depends on whether we can make friends. ❌ It depends on if we can make friends. 单元写作满分范文 写作目标: 主题:续写短篇故事,Liz、Gus 抵达飞船着陆点,偶遇带翅膀的鸟人,讲述交友过程; 词数:80–110 词; 写作要求:用上提示词组:bird people with wings、look at the sky、strange noises、shout for help;以及友好交际词汇:friendly、smile、sing、dance、give gifts、draw pictures。 √素材积累 —— 写作金句 ①___________________________________________________________________________.. 突然他们望向天空,看见长着翅膀的鸟人从天而降。 ②___________________________________________________________________________.. 起初,鸟人因害怕发出奇怪的声响。 ③___________________________________________________________________________.. 莉兹想到一个和它们交朋友的好主意。 ④___________________________________________________________________________. 她面带微笑,用动听的歌喉唱歌,还为它们画画。 ⑤____________________________________________________________________________. 最后她送上小礼物,鸟人变得开心又友善。 √俗语谚语 √俗语谚语 ① ______________________________________________.心之所向,万事皆有可能。 ② ______________________________________________.日日常有新奇遇。 √写作典例及思路 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 Units 7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文(期末复习知识清单)八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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专题03 Units 7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文(期末复习知识清单)八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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专题03 Units 7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文(期末复习知识清单)八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版
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