专题01 Units 1～3 单词短语句型语法（期末复习知识清单）八年级英语下学期沪教版五四制

专题01 Units 1~3 单词短语句型语法 Unit 1 Art and artists 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. create v. 创造→____ n. 创作→____ adj. 有创造力→____ n. 创造力 2. express v. 表达→____ n. 表达→____ n. 自我表达 3. act v. 表演→____ n. 表演→____ n. 男演员 4. paint v. 画画→____ n. 画作→____ n. 画家 5. sculpt v. 雕刻→____ n. 雕塑→____ n. 雕刻家 6. harmony n. 和谐→____ adj. 和谐的 7. vivid adj. 生动→____ adv. 生动地 8. danger n. 危险→____ adj. 危险的 9. certain adj. 确定→____ adv. 当然 10. shock v. 震惊→____ adj.(人) 吃惊→____ adj.(物) 令人震惊 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 比起 B 更喜欢 A ____________ 2. 偶遇 ____________ 3. 作为回报 ____________ 4. 与自然和谐共处 ____________ 5. 民间艺术 ____________ 6. 艺术品 ____________ 7. 向大自然学习 ____________ 用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 prefer ____ ____ th. 宁愿做某事 learn ____ ____ sth. 学习做某事 ask sb. ____ ____ sth. 请求某人做某事（年轻人拜师学画原文用法） so + ____ ____ + that 从句 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句核心结构） such +(a/an)+____ +名词+that 从句 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句核心结构） It’s + 形容词 + ____ sb. ____ ____ sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____ ____ art ____ us? 艺术对我们意味着什么？ 2. I ____ drama ____ photography. 比起摄影我更喜欢戏剧。 3. Fan Kuan was ____ good at painting ____ young artists asked him to teach. 4. It was ____ ____ vivid painting ____ the farmer was shocked. 5. My favourite ____ ____ ____ is 《溪山行旅图》. 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 这幅画太美了，所有人都喜欢。(so) ____________ 2. 这是一件如此棒的艺术品。(such) ____________ 单元写作 谈论自己最喜欢的艺术品（My favourite work of art） 写作框架 开篇：点明艺术品名称、作者、创作年代 中段：细致描写画面景物、人物、场景细节 结尾：阐述个人感悟、喜爱理由与艺术启示 万能句型 ① My favourite work of art is ... created by ... ② It was finished in ... and has a long history. ③ The whole picture is full of beauty and peace. ④ Every detail is so vivid that it looks real. ⑤ It teaches me to appreciate the beauty of nature and life. 范文1（拓展高分范文·传统民间艺术） My Favourite Work of Art Among all kinds of art works, I love Chinese paper-cutting best. It is a traditional folk art with a history of thousands of years. My grandma is good at paper-cutting and she has made many beautiful works. Last Spring Festival, she cut a lively paper-cut of blooming flowers and lovely little birds. The lines are smooth and the patterns are so delicate that I was deeply attracted at first sight. Paper-cutting is simple but full of warmth and traditional Chinese culture. In my opinion, paper-cutting is the most precious folk art. It carries our traditional culture and brings us happiness. I hope more people can learn and love this wonderful art form. 范文2（拓展高分范文·西方绘画） My Favourite Work of Art My favourite work of art is A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte by the French artist Seurat. The painting was created between 1884 and 1886 and it is a world-famous classic work. The painting shows a warm and peaceful weekend scene. Many people spend their free time on the green grass by the river. Some chat with friends, some enjoy the cool wind, and kids run and play happily. Small white boats float on the river, making the whole scene more lively. It is such a relaxing and beautiful painting that it always makes me feel calm and happy. I love this work because it records the simple beauty of ordinary life. Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 重点单词变形 1. invent v. 发明→____ n. 发明→____ n. 发明者 2. discover v. 发现→____ n. 发现 3. develop v. 发展→____ n. 发展 4. excite v. 使兴奋→____ adj.(人) 兴奋→____ adj.(物) 令人激动 5. treat v. 治疗→____ n. 治疗 6. accident n. 意外→____________ 偶然（短语） 7.serve v. 服务 → ____________ n. 服务 8.medicine n. 药物 → ____________ adj. 医学的、医疗的 9.use v. 使用 → ____________ adj. 有用的 →____________ adj. 无用的 10.economy n. 经济 → ____________ adj. 经济的 重点短语 1. 偶然 ____________ 2. 阻止……做 ____________ 3. 把…变成 ____________ 4. 令某人吃惊 ____________ 5. 挽救生命 ____________ 6. 制作发明展示板 ____________ 用法精萃 1.allow sb. ___ do sth. 允许某人做某事 2.make it possible ___ sb. ___ do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能 3.fail ___ do sth. 未能做某事 4.succeed ___ doing sth. 成功做某事 5.be used ___ doing sth. 被用来做某事 6.help sb. (to) ___ sth. 帮助某人做某事 重点句型 1. How ____ great inventions ____ our lives? 伟 2. It makes it possible ____ doctors ____ serious illnesses. 3. ____ ____ amazing discovery penicillin is! 4. ____ my ____, the Internet is the most useful invention. 5.Tu Youyou ____ qinghaosu and saved ____ ____ people’s lives. 语法精讲 核心语法：What/How引导感叹句 句式结构 例句 _______+_______+adj.+单数可数名词! What a great invention the compass is! What+adj.+__________ What exciting scientific discoveries! __________+__________.! How useful ancient paper-making is! 单元写作 话题：The most useful invention in my view 写作模板 开头：In my opinion, ... is the most useful invention in the world. 中间：First/Besides/What’s more 分点阐述发明的用途、优势、影响 结尾：In short, this invention greatly changes and improves our life. 范文1（拓展高分范文·互联网） The Most Useful Invention in My View There are countless great inventions in history, and I think the Internet is the most useful one. The Internet changes our life in many ways. First, it makes communication much easier. We can chat with our friends and family anytime anywhere through social media. Besides, it helps our study a lot. We can search for useful information, take online lessons and read different books on the Internet. What’s more, it enriches our spare life. We can watch videos, listen to music and relax ourselves online. In a word, the Internet is a powerful and useful invention. It makes our modern life more convenient and colorful. 范文2（拓展高分范文·电灯） The Most Useful Invention in My View In my opinion, the light bulb is one of the greatest and most useful modern inventions. Before the light bulb was invented, people could only use candles or oil lamps at night. It was dark, unsafe and inconvenient. Thanks to Edison’s invention, we have bright and safe electric lights now. We can study, work and do all kinds of activities freely after dark. It completely changes people’s daily living habits. Although it is a small invention, it plays an important role in our life. I believe the light bulb is truly a life-changing invention. Unit 3 Money 重点单词变形 1. pay v. 支付→____ n. 支付 2. save v. 储蓄→____ n. 储蓄 3. spend (过去式) ____________ 4. value n. 价值→____ adj. 有价值的 5. donate v. 捐赠→____ n. 捐赠 6. decide v. 决定→____ n. 决定 重点短语 1. 零花钱 ____________ 2. 省钱 ____________ ；捐钱 ____________ ；筹钱 ____________ ；浪费钱 ____________ 3. 特价出售 ____________ 4. 由某人决定 ____________ 5. 慈善义卖 ____________ 6. 天下没有免费的午餐 ____________ 用法精萃 spend + 金钱 +_______ sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费金钱做某事 _______+ 从句（表目的，常搭配 can/could/will/would） learn to _______ _______ 学会理财 ask sb. not _______ _______ sth. 要求某人不要做某事 make a_______for… 为……制定计划 重点句型 1.What can we do_______ _______? 我们可以如何支配金钱？（单元核心大问题） 2.I save pocket money _______ _______I can buy gifts for my grandma. 我积攒零花钱，以便给奶奶买礼物。 3.There’s no such thing as a _______ _______. 天下没有免费的午餐。 4.It’s _______ _______ us to decide how to spend our money. 如何支配零花钱，由我们自己决定。 5.We hold a charity sale _______ _______ we can raise money for poor students. 我们举办慈善义卖，为贫困学生筹集善款。 语法精讲 目的状语从句 引导词：so that, in order that 用法：表示某个动作的目的，从句常搭配 can/could/will/would。 结构 例句 +主语+can/could/will/would I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 我早起是为了能赶上公交车。 +主语+can/could/will/would He studies hard in order that he can get good grades. 他努力学习是为了能取得好成绩。 单元写作 话题：Spending and saving habits / A charity sale plan 1. 写作要点 描述学生的消费/储蓄习惯（数据、比例、结论） 提出合理建议 慈善义卖计划：物品、分工、资金用途 2. 常用句型 开头：Our school did a survey about… 中间：…accounts for…%；Most students…；Some… 建议：We should…；It’s good to… 结尾：In short, we should learn to manage money wisely. 3. 范文示例 范文1（拓展高分范文·如何合理支配零花钱） My Views on Pocket Money Nowadays, most teenagers have pocket money from their parents. But different students have different ways to deal with it. In my opinion, we should manage our pocket money wisely. First, we should save part of our pocket money for future use. We can save money to buy books, stationery or meaningful gifts. Second, we can spend money on useful things instead of junk food and useless toys. What’s more, it is meaningful to donate some money to help people in need. It’s important for us to develop good money habits. Learning to manage money well is a necessary life skill for every teenager. 范文2（拓展高分范文·慈善义卖计划） A Plan for Our Charity Sale To help poor children in mountain areas, our class plans to hold a charity sale this Sunday. Here is our detailed plan. First, we will collect old books, toys and handmade works from students. All the things are clean and useful. Second, we will make posters to attract teachers and students to join our sale. Third, we will sell these things at low prices after class. All the money we raise will be donated to poor students to help them buy school things. I believe this activity is very meaningful. It teaches us to cherish what we have and help others with our own efforts. $专题01 Units 1~3 单词短语句型语法 Unit 1 Art and artists 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 create v. 创造 → creation n. 创作；作品 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creativity n. 创造力（课本 Carlos 原文） express v. 表达 → expression n. 表达 → self-expression n. 自我表达（A3 听力原文） act v. 表演 → acting n. 表演 → actor n. 演员（戏剧课 drama class） paint v. 绘画 → painting n. 画作 → painter n. 画家（Fan Kuan 范宽） sculpt v. 雕刻 → sculpture n. 雕塑 → sculptor n. 雕刻家（单词配对题） harmony n. 和谐 → harmonious adj. 和睦的（in harmony with nature 道法自然） vivid adj. 生动逼真的 → vividly adv. 生动地（农夫夸赞画作原文） danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 → in danger 处于危险 certain adj. 确定的 → certainly adv. 肯定；确信（课文重点词汇） shock v./n. 震惊 → shocked adj.(人) 吃惊的 → shocking adj.(事物) 令人震惊的 prefer v. 更喜欢 → preference n. 偏好（口语重点词汇） tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的（folk art 民间艺术） 必背短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A（B1 对话 Lu Yao 选课场景） come across 偶遇（范宽偶遇农夫课文原短语） in return 作为回报（范宽赠画给农夫） in harmony with nature 与自然相融、道法自然 folk art 民间艺术（剪纸、皮影、传统手工艺） work of art 艺术品 art class 艺术选修课（绘画、陶艺、戏剧、摄影） learn from nature 向大自然学习（范宽艺术理念） keep secrets 保守秘密 shadow play 皮影戏（Discovery 拓展板块） 用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事（年轻人拜师学画原文用法） so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句核心结构） such +(a/an)+形容词+名词+that 从句 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句核心结构） It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 重点句型 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 What does art mean to us? 艺术对我们意味着什么？（单元核心大问题 BQ） I prefer drama to photography. 比起摄影，我更喜欢戏剧。 Fan Kuan was so good at painting that young artists asked him for lessons. 范宽画技高超，许多年轻画家都前来拜师学艺。 It was such a vivid painting that the farmer felt greatly shocked. 这幅画作栩栩如生，让农夫倍感震撼。 My favourite work of art is Travellers among Mountains and Streams. 我最喜欢的艺术品是《溪山行旅图》。 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 核心语法：结果状语从句 so…that / such…that 结构 用法 例句 so+adj./adv.+that so 后仅接形容词、副词 The art is so amazing that I love it deeply. such+(a/an) adj.+可数名词+that such 后接名词短语（单数可数名词可加 a/an） It is such an amazing work of art. such+adj.+不可数/复数名词+that 修饰不可数名词或复数名词，无冠词 They are such beautiful traditional paintings. 句式转换：so+adj.+a/an+单数名词 = such+a/an+adj.+单数名词（仅适用于单数可数名词） 单元写作 写作框架 开篇：点明艺术品名称、作者、创作年代 中段：细致描写画面景物、人物、场景细节 结尾：阐述个人感悟、喜爱理由与艺术启示 万能句型 ① My favourite work of art is ... created by ... ② It was finished in ... and has a long history. ③ The whole picture is full of beauty and peace. ④ Every detail is so vivid that it looks real. ⑤ It teaches me to appreciate the beauty of nature and life. 范文1（拓展高分范文·传统民间艺术） My Favourite Work of Art Among all kinds of art works, I love Chinese paper-cutting best. It is a traditional folk art with a history of thousands of years. My grandma is good at paper-cutting and she has made many beautiful works. Last Spring Festival, she cut a lively paper-cut of blooming flowers and lovely little birds. The lines are smooth and the patterns are so delicate that I was deeply attracted at first sight. Paper-cutting is simple but full of warmth and traditional Chinese culture. In my opinion, paper-cutting is the most precious folk art. It carries our traditional culture and brings us happiness. I hope more people can learn and love this wonderful art form. 范文2（拓展高分范文·西方绘画） My Favourite Work of Art My favourite work of art is A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte by the French artist Seurat. The painting was created between 1884 and 1886 and it is a world-famous classic work. The painting shows a warm and peaceful weekend scene. Many people spend their free time on the green grass by the river. Some chat with friends, some enjoy the cool wind, and kids run and play happily. Small white boats float on the river, making the whole scene more lively. It is such a relaxing and beautiful painting that it always makes me feel calm and happy. I love this work because it records the simple beauty of ordinary life. Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 重点单词变形 invent v. 发明 → invention n. 发明 → inventor n. 发明者（电灯、汽车等现代发明） discover v. 发现 → discovery n. 发现（X光、青霉素、青蒿素） develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展（阿拉伯数字推动科技经济发展） excite v. 使兴奋 → excitement n. 兴奋 → excited adj.(人) 兴奋的 → exciting adj.(物) 令人激动的 treat v. 医治、对待 → treatment n. 治疗（青霉素医用场景） accident n. 意外 → by accident 偶然（青霉素发现核心短语） serve v. 服务 → service n. 服务 medicine n. 药物 → medical adj. 医学的、医疗的 use v. 使用 → useful adj. 有用的 → useless adj. 无用的 economy n. 经济 → economic adj. 经济的 重点短语 by accident 偶然（青霉素发现课文原短语） stop…from doing sth. 阻止……做某事（霉菌抑制细菌生长） turn…into… 把……变成……（青霉素转化为救命药物） to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络（互联网核心用途） change our daily life 改变我们的日常生活 save millions of lives 拯救数百万人的生命（青蒿素重要作用） make a display board 制作发明展示展板（单元项目任务） ancient inventions 古代发明（造纸术、车轮、指南针） modern inventions 现代发明（电灯、汽车、互联网、电脑） 用法精萃 make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事（课文重点句型） fail to do sth. 未能做某事、做某事失败 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 重点句型 How do great inventions and discoveries change our lives? 伟大的发明与发现如何改变我们的生活？（单元核心大问题） It has made it possible for doctors to treat serious diseases. 它让医生能够治疗各类重症疾病。 What an amazing discovery penicillin is! 青霉素是一项多么伟大的发现啊！ In my opinion, the Internet is the most useful invention. 在我看来，互联网是最实用的发明。 Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu and saved lots of people’s lives. 屠呦呦发现青蒿素，拯救了无数人的生命。 语法精讲 核心语法：What/How引导感叹句 句式结构 例句 What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词! What a great invention the compass is! What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词! What exciting scientific discoveries! How+adj./adv.! How useful ancient paper-making is! 单元写作 话题：The most useful invention in my view 写作模板 开头：In my opinion, ... is the most useful invention in the world. 中间：First/Besides/What’s more 分点阐述发明的用途、优势、影响 结尾：In short, this invention greatly changes and improves our life. 范文1（拓展高分范文·互联网） The Most Useful Invention in My View There are countless great inventions in history, and I think the Internet is the most useful one. The Internet changes our life in many ways. First, it makes communication much easier. We can chat with our friends and family anytime anywhere through social media. Besides, it helps our study a lot. We can search for useful information, take online lessons and read different books on the Internet. What’s more, it enriches our spare life. We can watch videos, listen to music and relax ourselves online. In a word, the Internet is a powerful and useful invention. It makes our modern life more convenient and colorful. 范文2（拓展高分范文·电灯） The Most Useful Invention in My View In my opinion, the light bulb is one of the greatest and most useful modern inventions. Before the light bulb was invented, people could only use candles or oil lamps at night. It was dark, unsafe and inconvenient. Thanks to Edison’s invention, we have bright and safe electric lights now. We can study, work and do all kinds of activities freely after dark. It completely changes people’s daily living habits. Although it is a small invention, it plays an important role in our life. I believe the light bulb is truly a life-changing invention. Unit 3 Money 重点单词变形 pay v. 支付 → payment n. 支付（现金、刷卡支付场景） save v. 储蓄；节约 → saving n. 存款；储蓄 spend v. 花费（过去式/过去分词：spent, spent） value n. 价值 → valuable adj. 有价值的 depend v. 依靠 → independent adj. 独立的 responsible adj. 负责任的 → responsibility n. 责任 donate v. 捐赠 → donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠 waste v. 浪费 → wasteful adj. 浪费的 decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 trade v./n. 交易；买卖（商品与服务交易） 重点短语 pocket money 零花钱（单元核心话题） save money 存钱；donate money 捐钱；raise money 筹钱；waste money 浪费钱 on sale 特价出售、打折促销（商场海报原短语） be up to sb. 由某人决定 charity sale 慈善义卖（单元项目任务） in short / in a word 总而言之（观点总结万能短语） hidden cost 隐性成本（经济学核心知识点） keep a savings account 开立储蓄账户 goods and services 商品与服务 There’s no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。 用法精萃 spend + 金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费金钱做某事 so that + 从句（表目的，常搭配 can/could/will/would） learn to manage money 学会理财 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事 make a plan for… 为……制定计划 重点句型 What can we do with money? 我们可以如何支配金钱？（单元核心大问题） I save pocket money so that I can buy gifts for my grandma. 我积攒零花钱，以便给奶奶买礼物。 There’s no such thing as a free lunch. 天下没有免费的午餐。 It’s up to us to decide how to spend our money. 如何支配零花钱，由我们自己决定。 We hold a charity sale so that we can raise money for poor students. 我们举办慈善义卖，为贫困学生筹集善款。 语法精讲 目的状语从句 引导词：so that, in order that 用法：表示某个动作的目的，从句常搭配 can/could/will/would。 结构 例句 so that+主语+can/could/will/would I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 我早起是为了能赶上公交车。 in order that+主语+can/could/will/would He studies hard in order that he can get good grades. 他努力学习是为了能取得好成绩。 单元写作 话题：Spending and saving habits / A charity sale plan 1. 写作要点 描述学生的消费/储蓄习惯（数据、比例、结论） 提出合理建议 慈善义卖计划：物品、分工、资金用途 2. 常用句型 开头：Our school did a survey about… 中间：…accounts for…%；Most students…；Some… 建议：We should…；It’s good to… 结尾：In short, we should learn to manage money wisely. 3. 范文示例 范文1（拓展高分范文·如何合理支配零花钱） My Views on Pocket Money Nowadays, most teenagers have pocket money from their parents. But different students have different ways to deal with it. In my opinion, we should manage our pocket money wisely. First, we should save part of our pocket money for future use. We can save money to buy books, stationery or meaningful gifts. Second, we can spend money on useful things instead of junk food and useless toys. What’s more, it is meaningful to donate some money to help people in need. It’s important for us to develop good money habits. Learning to manage money well is a necessary life skill for every teenager. 范文2（拓展高分范文·慈善义卖计划） A Plan for Our Charity Sale To help poor children in mountain areas, our class plans to hold a charity sale this Sunday. Here is our detailed plan. First, we will collect old books, toys and handmade works from students. All the things are clean and useful. Second, we will make posters to attract teachers and students to join our sale. Third, we will sell these things at low prices after class. All the money we raise will be donated to poor students to help them buy school things. I believe this activity is very meaningful. It teaches us to cherish what we have and help others with our own efforts. $