考前押题08 阅读匹配（广州、深圳）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

**基本信息** 聚焦广州深圳期末考阅读匹配题型，以六大高频话题为载体，系统训练信息定位与逻辑匹配能力，强化语言理解与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |旅游与景点|4篇（含深圳盐田/龙华期末题）|人物需求-景点特征匹配|围绕地理位置、活动类型等核心信息构建匹配逻辑| |兴趣与活动|6篇（含广州真光中学阶段检测题）|兴趣偏好-活动项目匹配|通过关键词对应（如艺术创作-工作坊）培养信息筛选能力| |工作与职业|3篇（含深圳福田期末题）|职业特质-工作内容匹配|建立职业兴趣与职责描述的关联认知| |自然生态|4篇（含深圳实验学校阶段检测题）|环保需求-动植物特性匹配|融合科普知识与细节理解，提升跨学科思维| |人物榜样|2篇|人物理想-榜样成就匹配|通过典型人物事迹强化价值认同与信息提取| |问题建议|3篇|情境问题-解决方案匹配|训练问题分析与策略选择的逻辑推理能力|

考前押题08 阅读匹配（广州、深圳） 话题1 旅游与景点 话题2 兴趣与活动需求 话题3 工作与职业 话题4 自然生态与环保 话题5 人物、榜样 话题6 问题与建议 话题1 旅游与景点 Passage 1 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市盐田区·期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国六个不同的旅游目的地，请根据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily的喜好，选择适合他们的目的地。 A．Chengdu is a city of pandas. Lovely giant pandas are the top reason for visiting. Seeing pandas there is good for both adults and children. B．Turpan, a famous fruit town, is in Xinjiang. It is wonderful to have a mouthful of juicy and sweet melons and grapes on a hot summer day. C． Qinghai Lake is China’s largest lake. It is deep blue and sits high in Qinghai. You can enjoy local food while walking or biking along the lake in the area. D．Guizhou has the second highest number of minority groups (少数民族) next to Yunnan. It is a great destination for discovering different minority cultures. E. Inner Mongolia has wide grasslands and beautiful natural areas. With nice temperatures from July to September, you can enjoy horse riding and hiking there. F. Zhangjiajie has amazing mountain scenery. Tall mountains and fresh air make the park a natural air conditioner. Visitors can bike around the beautiful and quiet side of Tianmen Mountain. 1．Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike. 2．Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit. 3．Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces. 4．Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together. 5．Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures. Passage 2 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期末） 下面材料A~F是关于龙华区古村落的介绍。请根据Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五 个人的兴趣，帮助推荐最适合他们的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Peter wants to visit the museum and see some printmaking works. 2 Caroline loves quiet place and enjoys different art shows. 3 Zoe likes exploring historical temples and cultural parks. 4 Jimmy wants to take photos of flower fields in art villages. 5 Amy is interested in buildings that mix Chinese and western design. A．Guanlan Printmaking Village: It is famous for printmaking (版画) workshops. Nearby stands China’s first printmaking museum. You can see artworks here. B．Dahe Village: It is known for its amazing drawings on the wall. Although the village is small, you will find shops for hair-cutting in the special streets. C． Niuhu Art Village: Artists moved here years ago. They made it an art place, so there are different art shows and you can relax in the peaceful village. D．Shangwei Art Village: Artists have moved here since 2016 and painted art on old houses. Flowers grow all around. You can smell them everywhere. E. Qinghu Ancient Village: It is one of Shenzhen’s oldest villages. We can see historical temples (寺庙) and a cultural park. F. Langkou Village: The village mixes Chinese houses and western houses. You can also visit a 19th-century church which mixes two cultures. Passage 3 （25-26七下·广东广州中学·阶段检测） 世界那么大，我们去看看。不同的同学有不同的旅行需求，请根据他们的需求，为他们选出合适的景点。 1 Lily loves art and history. She wants to visit a famous museum to see great works of art. She also hopes to walk along a river in a beautiful city. 2 Mark is interested in ancient buildings. He wants to see huge stone buildings that have a long history. He also wants to learn about the stories behind them. 3 Emma plans a beach holiday. She wants to enjoy the sunshine, swim in the sea and take photos by the blue water. 4 David loves nature and animals. He wants to see wild animals in their home and go hiking in the forest. 5 Amy is interested in amazing natural wonders. She wants to see the biggest waterfall in the world and learn how it was formed. A．The Louvre Museum is in Paris, France. You can see many famous works of art there. You can also walk along the River Seine and enjoy the beautiful views of the city. B．The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the world’s largest coral reef system. You can swim in the clear blue water, see colourful fish and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. C． The Pyramids of Giza are in Egypt. They are very old and huge stone buildings. They have a history of more than 4,000 years. You can learn about ancient Egyptian stories there. D．Serengeti National Park is in Tanzania. It is home to many wild animals like lions and elephants. You can go on a safari and see animals in their natural home. E. Victoria Falls is on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls. The water falls from a high place, and you can see rainbows above it. F. The Forbidden City is in Beijing, China. It is a large palace with many old buildings. You can learn about Chinese history and see traditional Chinese culture there. G. The Swiss Alps are in Switzerland. They are famous for their high mountains and snow. You can go skiing in winter and hiking in summer. Passage 4 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的度假需求的描述，右栏是七个城市的简介。请为他们每个人找到一个最合适的度假城市。 1 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 2 Jerry is an American boy. He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to come to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 3 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 4 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot on the vacation in China. 5   Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is -4℃. The most popular sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centers. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play soccer in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃. Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food. 话题2 兴趣爱好和需求（活动） Passage 1 （25-26七下·广东省广州市真光中学·阶段检测） 左栏是五位同学的喜好，右栏是五个研学地点，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. 2 Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. 3 Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. 4 Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history 5 Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. A．Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China)Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B．Disneyland California (USA) Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C． Naples (Italy) The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D．Zealandia, Wellington (NZ) Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. Passage 2 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳近期六个展会。请根据 Julie、Mr. Green、Betty、Leo、Jessica五个人不同的情况，帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的展会。 1 . Julie is interested in arts and would like to listen to some artists’ ideas on arts. 2 . Mr. Green hopes to choose a special toy as a present for his ten-year-old son. 3 . Betty is a crazy AI fan. She’s eager to visit an AI show and learn more about AI. 4 . Leo wants to spend more time with his father. He knows his father is a car lover. 5 . Jessica enjoys learning different cultures and likes making art works by herself. A．GBA Auto Show For car lovers, it will be a perfect show for you to take part in. You can see and even experience 50 new cars. B．VMA Annual Student Art Exhibition This event will mainly show students’ creations. Besides, you can also enjoy different art works of different times. C． China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair In this fair, you can not only find different cultural products (产品), but also make a special work of your own. D．The Shenzhen Global AI Expo This event will show more than 1,000 AI products. Some experts (专家) will give a speech about the latest AI in China. E. 2025 Shenzhen Art Design Fair More than 40 artists will come and show their works. Some artists will also tell their stories and ideas on arts and design. F. Shenzhen Toy Expo There are more than 2,100 brands (品牌), showing the latest toys around the world. Don’t miss this chance to join the fun! Passage 3 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市南山区·期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 . Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan. 2 . Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day. 3 . Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media. 4 . Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars. 5 . Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings. A．You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us. B．We study the stars and explore the night sky. It’s fun if you like space. C． You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here. D．This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds. E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win. F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly. Passage 4 （25-26七下·广东省广州海印实验学校等校·阶段检测） 来自外国一所中学的初中学生下个月到广州与我校学生进行为期一周的学习交流，作为学校“国际交通俱乐部”的成员，你负责协助老师，根据外国学生的个人兴趣为他们推荐并安排最合适的广州本土文化体验项目。 以下是五个广州本土文化体验项目的介绍，请阅读后，为表格右侧的五位外国学生匹配一个最合适的体验项目，并将体验项目的对应字母 (A-E) 填入题号。 A．Nanyue King Museum It’s a famous history museum in Guangzhou. It tells the over 2,000-year-old story of Guangzhou and the Nanyue Kingdom. You can see many precious cultural relics (文物) here and learn about the city’s ancient development. B．Canton Tower + Pearl River Night Cruise Canton Tower is Guangzhou’s landmark with a fantastic city view from the top. The Pearl River Night Cruise lets you enjoy the beautiful night scenery of the river and the lovely views on both banks—where nature and city culture meet perfectly. C． Shangxiajiu Road/Xihua Road They are the most popular streets in Guangzhou. You can taste all kinds of local Cantonese snacks here, like rice noodle rolls, wonton noodles, double-skin milk and ginger milk pudding. It’s the best place to experience Guangzhou’s food culture. D．Guangcai Porcelain Making Experience Hall/Cantonese Opera Art Museum They are great for feeling Guangzhou’s intangible cultural heritage art. At the hall, you can try drawing Guangcai porcelain by hand. The opera museum lets you watch classic Cantonese opera shows and learn about this traditional stage art. E. Beijing Road/Yongqing Fang They are classic characteristic streets in old Guangzhou. There are many nice cultural and creative shops and souvenir shops here. You can buy special local souvenirs like Cantonese embroidery (刺绣) and olive-pit (橄榄核) carving, and feel the special business culture of old Guangzhou. 1 Mike likes collecting local cultural souvenirs. He can buy special Guangzhou cultural gifts in the characteristic shops here. 2 Tom is crazy about local food. He can taste lots of local and delicious Cantonese snacks here. 3 Lily shows great interest in history. She likes to learn about a city’s ancient stories and development. 4 Anna loves traditional handcrafts and stage art, and wants to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills closely. 5 Jack likes places with natural and cultural views. He looks forward to visiting some landmarks in Guangzhou, which can let him enjoy both the nature and the city culture. Passage 5 （25-26七下·广东深圳市宝安区·阶段检测） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个校园或社区活动。请根据五名学生的兴趣和需求，为他们选择合适的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Lin Tong feels lonely sometimes. She wants to join an activity where she can learn to connect with a living thing, like a plant or a pet, to feel less lonely. 2 Ma Liang is a nature lover. He wants to do something meaningful for the environment, like planting trees or protecting wild animals. 3 Huang Shu is angry easily. He often fights with his classmates. His teacher says he should learn to understand others’ feelings. He wants to find an activity that helps him become kinder. 4 Qiu Jie is crazy about animals. He dreams of becoming a vet(兽医) one day. He wants to try taking care of sick or homeless animals. 5 Tan Xiao enjoys quiet activities. She likes to draw and write. She wants to spend time in nature and learn to notice small things like leaves, insects, or birds. A．Forest Sketch Club Every Saturday, we go to the park or the woods. You will sit quietly and draw or write about what you see — a leaf, a bird, or a small insect. It helps you slow down and notice the little things in nature. B．“A Tree for a Friend” Program You will plant your own small tree and take care of it for three months. You will learn how trees grow and how to be responsible for a living thing. Many students say they feel less lonely after joining. C． Animal Rescue Volunteer Day Come to the city animal shelter. You will help feed sick cats and dogs, clean their rooms, and take them for walks. You will learn what it takes to be an animal doctor. D．Puppy Training Class Learn how to train a young dog. You will teach it simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. This activity is for students who want to have fun with animals but don’t want to do dirty work like cleaning. E. “Walk in Their Shoes” Workshop Through role-play games and group talks, you will learn how to understand other people’s feelings. This activity helps students who often get angry or have fights with others. F. Green Earth Action Team Join us to plant trees in the countryside, clean up rivers, and build small houses for birds. If you want to do something real for the earth, this is for you. Passage 6 下面的材料A-F分别是六个社团的介绍。请根据五位同学的不同爱好，为他们推荐最合适的社团，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Anna loves creating her own clothes and costumes. Her biggest dream is to see her original creations on an international stage. 2 Susan enjoys turning Chinese poems and stories into English. She hopes people from other countries can read and enjoy them. 3 Jack is deeply interested in how our bodies fight diseases and recover. He hopes to master life-saving skills. 4 Mike hopes to build bridges and roads that are safe and useful. He believes that maths and physics are the foundation. 5 David wishes to speak for those who cannot protect themselves. He believes that knowing the laws is the key to helping others. A．Translation Club Turning Chinese poems into English requires patience and a good sense of language. Members here practice translating different texts and learn to express ideas clearly across cultures. B．Medical Club Those who join this club will learn how the human body works, basic first aid, and ways to stay healthy. It is a helpful start for anyone dreaming of a career in medicine. C． Fashion Design Club Creating original costumes and choosing the right materials—these are what members do here. Winning a design competition could be the first step to worldwide recognition. D．Law Club Debating, logical thinking, and learning about basic laws are the main activities. This club prepares students to speak for those who need help. E. Engineering Club Future engineers learn by doing, not just by reading. Building bridge models, solving maths problems, and working on real projects make this club exciting. F. Hands-on Creation Club This club welcomes students who love to build and design. From making wooden toys to designing small furniture, members enjoy creating things with their hands. 话题3 工作与职业 Passage 1 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市福田区·期末） 下面的材料A～F是对六种职业内容的描述。请根据Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike的个人情况及兴趣爱好，匹配可能适合他们的职业，其中一项是多余的。 1 Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe. 2 Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals. 3 Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet. 4 Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture. 5 Mike collects things about space, and he is interested in life on other planets. A．They visit different places around the world. They share the journeys online to show interesting places and tell people about their travels. B．They take care of animals in places like zoos. They feed the animals, clean their houses, care for their health and play with them. C． They put out fires and help people in danger. They are heroes who keep the communities safe. D．They explore space and try to answer the questions like, “Is it possible for humans to live on another planet?” E. They study history by researching old things and visiting museums. In this way, they can learn about the past and understand the present. F. They are always happy to teach and communicate. They are good at spreading knowledge and encouraging children to learn more about the world. Passage 2 （24-25七下·广东省深圳高级中·期末） 下面的材料A～F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy, Sara, Tom, Mike, Lily五位同学的听后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。 1 Amy: The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses. 2 Sara: It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 3 Tom: This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 4 Mike: The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 5 Lily: The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. A．I help sick people in a hospital. Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. B．My job is to create computer programs. Logical (逻辑的) thinking is important to solve problems in my work. I often work alone but never feel bored. C． I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. D．I design houses. I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. E. Being a researcher, I study animals’ lives in woods. Patience is the key to understanding their habits. Our goal is to protect endangered animals. F. As a nature filmmaker, I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. It’s meaningful to protect nature through my cameras. Passage 3 （25-26七下·广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团·阶段检测） 下面的材料A～F是六处志愿者工作点的简单介绍，请根据Jack，Tom，Lucy，Harry，Bob五位志愿者对工作的需求和期望，帮助每位志愿者选择一份合适的志愿工作。 1 . Jack loves all kinds of small animals and hopes to take part in volunteer work that allows him to look after pets without homes. 2 . Tom is outgoing and good at communicating with people, and he wants to help visitors know more about the city and solve their simple problems. 3 . Lucy is a patient girl who likes reading very much, and she hopes to help children develop reading habits by reading with them. 4 . Bob is good at cooking food, and he wants to offer free meals to people who are in need. 5 . Harry is energetic and loves outdoor activities, and he is willing to do volunteer work to clean public places and keep them tidy. A．City Tour Guide Volunteer: Lead visitors around the city, introduce local places of interest, history and customs, and answer tourists’ questions patiently to help them have a better trip. B．Animal Care Center Volunteer: Take care of homeless dogs and cats in the animal care center, feed them on time, clean their living areas, and give them proper care. C． Children’s Reading Helper: Work in the community or school library, read storybooks and picture books with young children, help them understand the content and cultivate (培养) their interest in reading. D．Park Cleaner Volunteer: Pick up litter in the park, clean the paths and green areas, and do simple work to keep the park clean and beautiful for all citizens and visitors. E. Community Kitchen Volunteer: Cook healthy, warm and delicious meals for the homeless, elderly people living alone and other groups in need, and provide free food to help them get through difficult times. F. Office Assistant Volunteer: Assist the community office with simple paperwork, answer phone calls, sort out files and documents (文件), and help residents solve basic daily problems. 话题4 自然生态与环保 Passage 1 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. 1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. Passage 2 下面的材料A—E分别是五个环保建议。请根据Susan、Mrs Smith、Mr Blue、 Mr Zhang、Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 1 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 2 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 3 .  Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 4 .  Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 5 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. Passage 3 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于七种动物的介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Lisa wants a friendly and quiet pet. She lives in a small room and doesn’t have much time to take it for walks or play with it for long. 2 . David likes doing sports outside. He wants a strong and active pet. It can run with him and help look after his home. 3 . Tina loves smart animals. She hopes her pet can learn to speak some words and make different sounds to show its feelings. 4 . Ben’s grandpa has a garden with many plants. He wants a small helpful pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care. 5 . Eric is looking for a gentle (温和的) pet. He likes to hold it and play with it. It should be kind and easy to get along with. A．A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe. B．A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don’t need to take it for walks every day. C． A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds. D．A goldfish is beautiful and quiet. It lives in water and you just need to clean its tank often. E. A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep. F. A rabbit is shy and quiet. It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in. G. A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care. Passage 4 （25-26七下·广东省深圳实验学校中学部·阶段检测） 下面的材料A~F分别是六则流浪动物的信息。请根据五个人的情况描述选择适合收养的动物。 1 Jason likes little rabbits very much. Recently, he wants to adopt one. 2 Jane’s mother likes cats very much. She thinks cats are lovely. She hopes to keep a cat. 3 Ben has a hamster. He likes it very much. Now he wants to keep another one. 4 Li Hua thinks dogs are man’s good friends. He wants to have a puppy. 5 Wang Dong likes goldfish very much. He is going to keep several little goldfish. A．Angela is a homeless cat. She is one year old and very cute. If you want to have a cat at home to play with you, you can adopt (收养) it. B．CC is a little dog. We want him to have a loving owner. He will be a good friend to his owner. C． The hamster (仓鼠) doesn’t have a name yet. It is very small. I hope I can find someone who likes it. D．Venus is a beautiful rabbit. It is lively and lovely. Its owner has to move abroad and now wants to find a new owner for it. E. There are two cute little goldfish. They were found by the river and they were very beautiful. F. Do you like turtles? They are easy to take care of and can live for many years. 话题5 人物、榜样 Passage 1 信息匹配 阅读下面五位名人的介绍，为五个人选出他们心目中的榜样人物，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 2 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to teach the students in the poor areas. 3 He Qing shows great interest in world food. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 4 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceships. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 5 Bob is fond of medicine. After leaving the college, he wants to work in the hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhang Guimei: a headteacher As a headteacher, she set up a school in 2008 which has helped thousands of local girls to go to university so far. B．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of SARS and COVID-19. C． Zheng Qinwen: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She won the women’s tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. She got a big success in this field. D．Yuan Longping: a scientist The “father of hybrid rice” passed away in 2021, at the age of 91. But he will be long remembered as one of the “most laudable leaders” who helped feed the world. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He made China the third country that sent a person into space. We take pride in him. Passage 2 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 1 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 2 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 3 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 4 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 5 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. 话题6 问题与建议 Passage 1 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 1 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? 2 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 3 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 4 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 5 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C． Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的困难，右栏是七则建议。请为每项困难匹配对应的建议。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 1 I find it hard to control (控制) my anger and I can’t make myself happy easily. Can you help me? 2 I study hard. But I always worry about the exam results. What can I do? 3 I’m too shy to talk with others. What can I do? I want to make friends with people easily. 4 I have so much homework to do. And I don’t know how to manage (管理) it well. What should I do? 5 My mum always asks me to do more exercises. And she doesn’t let me use the computer. A．If you meet new people, be brave (勇敢的) to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily. B．When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C． If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful. D．Ask your mum for help if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can talk with your mum peacefully. E. You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you. F. Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it. G. Try to ask your English teachers for help. You can also learn English with your friends after school. Passage 3 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的烦心事，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人推荐一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes. 2 My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day. We always shared our secrets. 3 I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports. 4 I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party. 5 I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone. A．When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings. B．To make more friends, you can join a school club or a sport team to meet new people. Always be kind, listen to others, and share your interests with them. C． Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand. D．To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy. E. Every night, write down three happy things that happened during the day. They can be small things like the sunny weather or some kind words from someone. F. Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard. G. If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 阅读匹配（广州、深圳） 话题1 旅游与景点 话题2 兴趣与活动需求 话题3 工作与职业 话题4 自然生态与环保 话题5 人物、榜样 话题6 问题与建议 话题1 旅游与景点 Passage 1 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市盐田区·期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国六个不同的旅游目的地，请根据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily的喜好，选择适合他们的目的地。 A．Chengdu is a city of pandas. Lovely giant pandas are the top reason for visiting. Seeing pandas there is good for both adults and children. B．Turpan, a famous fruit town, is in Xinjiang. It is wonderful to have a mouthful of juicy and sweet melons and grapes on a hot summer day. C． Qinghai Lake is China’s largest lake. It is deep blue and sits high in Qinghai. You can enjoy local food while walking or biking along the lake in the area. D．Guizhou has the second highest number of minority groups (少数民族) next to Yunnan. It is a great destination for discovering different minority cultures. E. Inner Mongolia has wide grasslands and beautiful natural areas. With nice temperatures from July to September, you can enjoy horse riding and hiking there. F. Zhangjiajie has amazing mountain scenery. Tall mountains and fresh air make the park a natural air conditioner. Visitors can bike around the beautiful and quiet side of Tianmen Mountain. 1．Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike. 2．Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit. 3．Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces. 4．Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together. 5．Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，介绍了中国六个旅游目的地，需依据Gina，Jason，Helen，Mary和Lily五人的喜好，为其挑选适配的旅游地。 【详解】1．根据“Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike.”可知，Gina希望骑车探索湖景。选项C“青海湖是中国最大的湖。它呈深蓝色，坐落在青海的高原地区。你可以在该区域沿湖步行或骑车时享用当地美食。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit.”可知，Jason是水果爱好者，喜欢吃甜水果。选项B“吐鲁番是新疆著名的水果之乡，在炎热夏日吃一口多汁甜美的瓜果和葡萄很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces.”可知，Helen热爱自然，希望在开阔地骑马。选项E“内蒙古有广阔的草原和美丽的自然区域。7月至9月气候宜人，你可以在那里享受骑马和徒步旅行的乐趣。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together.”可知，Mary和家人想一起看可爱动物。选项A“成都是熊猫之城，可爱的大熊猫是游览的首要原因，在那看熊猫对成人和孩子都好。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures.”可知，Lily对文化感兴趣，想探索少数民族文化。选项D“贵州少数民族数量仅次于云南，它是探索不同少数民族文化的绝佳目的地。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期末） 下面材料A~F是关于龙华区古村落的介绍。请根据Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五 个人的兴趣，帮助推荐最适合他们的景点，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Peter wants to visit the museum and see some printmaking works. 2 Caroline loves quiet place and enjoys different art shows. 3 Zoe likes exploring historical temples and cultural parks. 4 Jimmy wants to take photos of flower fields in art villages. 5 Amy is interested in buildings that mix Chinese and western design. A．Guanlan Printmaking Village: It is famous for printmaking (版画) workshops. Nearby stands China’s first printmaking museum. You can see artworks here. B．Dahe Village: It is known for its amazing drawings on the wall. Although the village is small, you will find shops for hair-cutting in the special streets. C． Niuhu Art Village: Artists moved here years ago. They made it an art place, so there are different art shows and you can relax in the peaceful village. D．Shangwei Art Village: Artists have moved here since 2016 and painted art on old houses. Flowers grow all around. You can smell them everywhere. E. Qinghu Ancient Village: It is one of Shenzhen’s oldest villages. We can see historical temples (寺庙) and a cultural park. F. Langkou Village: The village mixes Chinese houses and western houses. You can also visit a 19th-century church which mixes two cultures. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。右侧介绍了龙华区六个古村落的特色，左侧介绍了Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五个人的不同兴趣，据此推荐最适合他们的景点。 【详解】1．根据“Peter wants to visit the museum and see some printmaking works”可知，彼得想参观博物馆，看一些版画作品。选项A“观澜版画村：它以版画工坊而闻名。附近是中国第一个版画博物馆。你可以在这里看到艺术品”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“Caroline loves quiet place and enjoys different art shows”可知，卡洛琳喜欢安静的地方，喜欢不同的艺术表演。选项C“牛湖艺术村：艺术家们多年前就搬到了这里。他们把它变成了一个艺术场所，所以这里有不同的艺术表演，你可以在这个宁静的村庄里放松身心”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Zoe likes exploring historical temples and cultural parks”可知，佐伊喜欢探索历史寺庙和文化公园。选项E“清湖古村：它是深圳最古老的村庄之一。我们可以看到历史悠久的寺庙和一个文化公园”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Jimmy wants to take photos of flower fields in art villages”可知，吉米想在艺术村拍摄花田的照片。选项D“上围艺术村：自2016年以来，艺术家们就搬到了这里，并在老房子上作画。到处都是鲜花。你到处都能闻到它们的味道”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据“Amy is interested in buildings that mix Chinese and western design”可知，艾米对融合了中西方设计元素的建筑感兴趣。选项F“浪口村：这个村庄融合了中国房屋和西方房屋。你还可以参观一座融合了两种文化的19世纪教堂”与之相符。故选F。 Passage 3 （25-26七下·广东广州中学·阶段检测） 世界那么大，我们去看看。不同的同学有不同的旅行需求，请根据他们的需求，为他们选出合适的景点。 1 Lily loves art and history. She wants to visit a famous museum to see great works of art. She also hopes to walk along a river in a beautiful city. 2 Mark is interested in ancient buildings. He wants to see huge stone buildings that have a long history. He also wants to learn about the stories behind them. 3 Emma plans a beach holiday. She wants to enjoy the sunshine, swim in the sea and take photos by the blue water. 4 David loves nature and animals. He wants to see wild animals in their home and go hiking in the forest. 5 Amy is interested in amazing natural wonders. She wants to see the biggest waterfall in the world and learn how it was formed. A．The Louvre Museum is in Paris, France. You can see many famous works of art there. You can also walk along the River Seine and enjoy the beautiful views of the city. B．The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the world’s largest coral reef system. You can swim in the clear blue water, see colourful fish and enjoy the sunshine on the beach. C． The Pyramids of Giza are in Egypt. They are very old and huge stone buildings. They have a history of more than 4,000 years. You can learn about ancient Egyptian stories there. D．Serengeti National Park is in Tanzania. It is home to many wild animals like lions and elephants. You can go on a safari and see animals in their natural home. E. Victoria Falls is on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls. The water falls from a high place, and you can see rainbows above it. F. The Forbidden City is in Beijing, China. It is a large palace with many old buildings. You can learn about Chinese history and see traditional Chinese culture there. G. The Swiss Alps are in Switzerland. They are famous for their high mountains and snow. You can go skiing in winter and hiking in summer. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的不同兴趣爱好和旅行愿望，以及七个世界著名旅游景点的特色。任务是根据每个人的需求，为他们选择最合适的旅游目的地。 1．莉莉喜欢艺术和历史，她想参观一个著名的博物馆欣赏伟大的艺术作品，并希望在美丽的城市里沿河散步。选项A“The Louvre Museum is in Paris, France. You can see many famous works of art there. You can also walk along the River Seine and enjoy the beautiful views of the city.”完美匹配了她的所有需求，符合语境。 2．马克对古建筑感兴趣，他想看有悠久历史的巨大石头建筑，并了解其背后的故事。选项C“The Pyramids of Giza are in Egypt. They are very old and huge stone buildings. They have a history of more than 4,000 years. You can learn about ancient Egyptian stories there.” 完全符合他的兴趣，符合语境。 3．艾玛计划一个海滩假期，她想享受阳光、在海里游泳并在蓝色的水边拍照。选项B“The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the world’s largest coral reef system. You can swim in the clear blue water, see colourful fish and enjoy the sunshine on the beach.” 这正是她想要的海滩度假体验，符合语境。 4．大卫热爱自然和动物，他想在野生动物的家园里看它们，并去森林里徒步旅行。选项D“Serengeti National Park is in Tanzania. It is home to many wild animals like lions and elephants. You can go on a safari and see animals in their natural home.”表明这与他的愿望完全一致，符合语境。 5．艾米对令人惊叹的自然奇观感兴趣，她想看世界上最大的瀑布并了解它是如何形成的。选项E“Victoria Falls is on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls. The water falls from a high place, and you can see rainbows above it.”是唯一一个介绍瀑布的选项，符合艾米的兴趣。 Passage 4 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的度假需求的描述，右栏是七个城市的简介。请为他们每个人找到一个最合适的度假城市。 1 Jeff is from Australia. He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation. 2 Jerry is an American boy. He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to come to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food. 3 Evaka is from Russia. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China. 4 Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot on the vacation in China. 5   Morris comes from South Africa. He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A．Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is -4℃. The most popular sport there is skating. B．It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city. The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃. C． Guangzhou is rainy. However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centers. D．Chengdu is cloudy now. The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃. People there like to play soccer in this season. E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days. People can have fun fishing in this clean city. F. It’s a little hot in Haikou. The highest temperature goes to 30℃. You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea. G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃. Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文提供了不同城市的天气及特色简介，以匹配Jeff、Jerry、Evaka等五个人的度假需求。 【详解】1．根据左栏第1项描述“He likes sunny weather. He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.（他喜欢晴朗的天气。他还想在假期里打排球。）”可知，杰夫需要天气晴朗且能进行排球运动的地方。选项B提到“It’s sunny in Qingdao. People like to play beach volleyball in this city.（青岛天气晴朗。在这个城市里，人们喜欢打沙滩排球。）”与之对应。 2．根据左栏第2项描述“He loves Chinese food very much. He decides to come to China...to try some Chinese food.（他非常喜爱中国食物。他决定在即将到来的假期来中国尝试一些中国食物。）”可知，杰瑞想去以美食闻名的城市。选项G提到“Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food.（杭州以其美味的食物闻名。）”与之对应。 3．根据左栏第3项描述“She doesn't like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cold in China.（她不喜欢炎热的天气。她喜欢去中国寒冷的地方。）”可知，埃瓦卡需要气候寒冷的城市。选项A提到“Harbin is snowy. The lowest temperature is -4℃.（哈尔滨多雪。最低温度为 -4℃。）”与之对应。 4．根据左栏第4项描述“Mike likes swimming best. He hopes that he can swim a lot on the vacation in China.（迈克最喜欢游泳。他希望在中国度假时能经常游泳。）”可知，迈克需要适合游泳的地方。选项F提到“You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea.（你可以在美丽的大海里享受游泳。）”与之对应。 5．根据左栏第5项描述“He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation.（他想在暑假期间去中国购物。）”可知，莫里斯需要有很多购物场所的城市。选项C提到“they can find many modern shopping centers.（他们可以找到许多现代化的购物中心。）”与之对应。 话题2 兴趣爱好和需求（活动） Passage 1 （25-26七下·广东省广州市真光中学·阶段检测） 左栏是五位同学的喜好，右栏是五个研学地点，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. 2 Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. 3 Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. 4 Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history 5 Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. A．Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China)Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B．Disneyland California (USA) Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C． Naples (Italy) The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D．Zealandia, Wellington (NZ) Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好与需求，右栏是五个不同地方的介绍，需要为每个人选择最符合其兴趣的地点。 1．Amy想了解更多动物，未来想成为像珍・古道尔一样的科学家。D选项“Zealandia, Wellington (NZ)”是用智慧方法保护动植物、能观赏神奇野生动物的地方，与Amy热爱动物、想研究动物的需求完全匹配。 2．Yuntao是美食爱好者，常为家人做美食。C选项“Naples (Italy)”有世界最古老的披萨店，可品尝并亲手制作披萨，符合Yuntao对美食的兴趣与动手制作的需求。 3．Benny热爱做自然与环境相关的各类项目。E选项“Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)”能让人了解如何保护地球，是青少年亲近自然的绝佳之地，与Benny关注自然环保的爱好一致。 4．Su Wen想更深入了解中国历史。A选项“Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China)”可体验鲜活历史、参观毛主席旧居，正好满足Su Wen学习中国历史的需求。 5．Li Na喜欢看卡通、对不同卡通角色感兴趣。B选项“Disneyland California (USA)”是世界首座迪士尼乐园，可探索卡通屋、与经典迪士尼角色合影，与Li Na的兴趣完全匹配。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳近期六个展会。请根据 Julie、Mr. Green、Betty、Leo、Jessica五个人不同的情况，帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的展会。 1 . Julie is interested in arts and would like to listen to some artists’ ideas on arts. 2 . Mr. Green hopes to choose a special toy as a present for his ten-year-old son. 3 . Betty is a crazy AI fan. She’s eager to visit an AI show and learn more about AI. 4 . Leo wants to spend more time with his father. He knows his father is a car lover. 5 . Jessica enjoys learning different cultures and likes making art works by herself. A．GBA Auto Show For car lovers, it will be a perfect show for you to take part in. You can see and even experience 50 new cars. B．VMA Annual Student Art Exhibition This event will mainly show students’ creations. Besides, you can also enjoy different art works of different times. C． China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair In this fair, you can not only find different cultural products (产品), but also make a special work of your own. D．The Shenzhen Global AI Expo This event will show more than 1,000 AI products. Some experts (专家) will give a speech about the latest AI in China. E. 2025 Shenzhen Art Design Fair More than 40 artists will come and show their works. Some artists will also tell their stories and ideas on arts and design. F. Shenzhen Toy Expo There are more than 2,100 brands (品牌), showing the latest toys around the world. Don’t miss this chance to join the fun! 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是根据Julie、Mr. Green、Betty、Leo、Jessica五个人不同的情况，帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的展会。 1．根据“Julie is interested in arts and would like to listen to some artists’ ideas on arts.”可知，朱莉对艺术感兴趣，想听听一些艺术家对艺术的看法。选项E“2025深圳艺术设计博览会40多位艺术家将前来展示他们的作品。一些艺术家还将讲述他们对艺术和设计的看法和故事。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“Mr. Green hopes to choose a special toy as a present for his ten-year-old son.”可知，格林先生希望选一个特别的玩具作为礼物送给他十岁的儿子。选项F“深圳玩具博览会有2100多个品牌参展，展示世界各地的最新玩具。不要错过加入这个乐趣的机会！”符合，故选F。 3．根据“Betty is a crazy AI fan. She’s eager to visit an AI show and learn more about AI.”可知，贝蒂是个超级人工智能迷。她渴望参观一场人工智能展览，多了解一些人工智能方面的知识。选项D“深圳全球人工智能博览会本次活动将展示1000多个人工智能产品。一些专家将就中国最新的人工智能发表演讲。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Leo wants to spend more time with his father. He knows his father is a car lover.”可知，利奥想多花些时间和父亲在一起。他知道他的父亲是个汽车爱好者。选项A“GBA汽车展对于汽车爱好者来说，这将是一个完美的展会供您参与。你可以看到甚至体验50款新车。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Jessica enjoys learning different cultures and likes making art works by herself.”可知，杰西卡喜欢了解不同的文化，喜欢自己动手制作艺术品。选项C“中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览会在这个博览会上，你不仅可以找到不同的文化产品，还可以自己制作一件特别的作品。”符合，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市南山区·期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 . Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan. 2 . Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day. 3 . Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media. 4 . Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars. 5 . Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings. A．You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us. B．We study the stars and explore the night sky. It’s fun if you like space. C． You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here. D．This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds. E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win. F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文根据五个同学的兴趣，为之选择最适合他们的活动。 【详解】 1．根据“Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.”可知，她喜欢需要思考和策略的游戏，选项E“国际象棋是一种聪明的游戏，你需要仔细思考并制定获胜计划。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.”可知，Noah喜欢植物种植，选项F“你可以在这里种花或种菜。只要记得定期给它们浇水。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.”可知，她热爱摄影和分享，选项C“你可以用相机在这里留下特别的回忆和美好的时刻。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.”可知，Ava对天文感兴趣，选项B“我们研究星星，探索夜空。如果你喜欢太空，那很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings.”可知，他喜欢通过绘画表达情感，选项A“你可以和我们一起在纸上画画和展示你的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26七下·广东省广州海印实验学校等校·阶段检测） 来自外国一所中学的初中学生下个月到广州与我校学生进行为期一周的学习交流，作为学校“国际交通俱乐部”的成员，你负责协助老师，根据外国学生的个人兴趣为他们推荐并安排最合适的广州本土文化体验项目。 以下是五个广州本土文化体验项目的介绍，请阅读后，为表格右侧的五位外国学生匹配一个最合适的体验项目，并将体验项目的对应字母 (A-E) 填入题号。 A．Nanyue King Museum It’s a famous history museum in Guangzhou. It tells the over 2,000-year-old story of Guangzhou and the Nanyue Kingdom. You can see many precious cultural relics (文物) here and learn about the city’s ancient development. B．Canton Tower + Pearl River Night Cruise Canton Tower is Guangzhou’s landmark with a fantastic city view from the top. The Pearl River Night Cruise lets you enjoy the beautiful night scenery of the river and the lovely views on both banks—where nature and city culture meet perfectly. C． Shangxiajiu Road/Xihua Road They are the most popular streets in Guangzhou. You can taste all kinds of local Cantonese snacks here, like rice noodle rolls, wonton noodles, double-skin milk and ginger milk pudding. It’s the best place to experience Guangzhou’s food culture. D．Guangcai Porcelain Making Experience Hall/Cantonese Opera Art Museum They are great for feeling Guangzhou’s intangible cultural heritage art. At the hall, you can try drawing Guangcai porcelain by hand. The opera museum lets you watch classic Cantonese opera shows and learn about this traditional stage art. E. Beijing Road/Yongqing Fang They are classic characteristic streets in old Guangzhou. There are many nice cultural and creative shops and souvenir shops here. You can buy special local souvenirs like Cantonese embroidery (刺绣) and olive-pit (橄榄核) carving, and feel the special business culture of old Guangzhou. 1 Mike likes collecting local cultural souvenirs. He can buy special Guangzhou cultural gifts in the characteristic shops here. 2 Tom is crazy about local food. He can taste lots of local and delicious Cantonese snacks here. 3 Lily shows great interest in history. She likes to learn about a city’s ancient stories and development. 4 Anna loves traditional handcrafts and stage art, and wants to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills closely. 5 Jack likes places with natural and cultural views. He looks forward to visiting some landmarks in Guangzhou, which can let him enjoy both the nature and the city culture. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了广州不同景点的特点，以匹配Mike、Tom、Lily、Anna、Jack各自的兴趣需求。 1．根据“Mike likes collecting local cultural souvenirs. He can buy special Guangzhou cultural gifts in the characteristic shops here.”可知，Mike有收集当地文化纪念品、购买特色广州文化礼品的需求。选项E“你可以购买特别的当地纪念品，如广绣和橄榄核雕，并感受老广州独特的商业文化。”与之匹配。 2．根据“Tom is crazy about local food. He can taste lots of local and delicious Cantonese snacks here.”可知，Tom有品尝当地美食、美味粤式小吃的需求。选项C“你可以在这里品尝到各种各样的地道粤式小吃，比如肠粉、云吞面、双皮奶和姜撞奶。”与之匹配。 3．根据“Lily shows great interest in history. She likes to learn about a city’s ancient stories and development.”可知，Lily有了解历史、城市古代故事与发展的需求。选项A“它讲述了广州和南越国两千多年的历史……了解这座城市的古代发展历程。”与之匹配。 4．根据“Anna loves traditional handcrafts and stage art, and wants to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills closely.”可知，Anna有体验传统手工艺、舞台艺术，感受非物质文化遗产魅力的需求。选项D“它们非常适合感受广州的非物质文化遗产艺术。在工坊里，你可以亲手尝试绘制广彩瓷器。戏曲博物馆则让你观看经典的粤剧表演，并了解这门传统舞台艺术。”与之匹配。 5．根据“Jack likes places with natural and cultural views. He looks forward to visiting some landmarks in Guangzhou, which can let him enjoy both the nature and the city culture.”可知，Jack有游览地标、欣赏自然与城市文化结合景观的需求。选项B“广州塔是广州的地标建筑……珠江夜游让你欣赏美丽的夜景……在这里，自然与城市文化完美交融。”与之匹配。 Passage 5 （25-26七下·广东深圳市宝安区·阶段检测） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个校园或社区活动。请根据五名学生的兴趣和需求，为他们选择合适的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Lin Tong feels lonely sometimes. She wants to join an activity where she can learn to connect with a living thing, like a plant or a pet, to feel less lonely. 2 Ma Liang is a nature lover. He wants to do something meaningful for the environment, like planting trees or protecting wild animals. 3 Huang Shu is angry easily. He often fights with his classmates. His teacher says he should learn to understand others’ feelings. He wants to find an activity that helps him become kinder. 4 Qiu Jie is crazy about animals. He dreams of becoming a vet(兽医) one day. He wants to try taking care of sick or homeless animals. 5 Tan Xiao enjoys quiet activities. She likes to draw and write. She wants to spend time in nature and learn to notice small things like leaves, insects, or birds. A．Forest Sketch Club Every Saturday, we go to the park or the woods. You will sit quietly and draw or write about what you see — a leaf, a bird, or a small insect. It helps you slow down and notice the little things in nature. B．“A Tree for a Friend” Program You will plant your own small tree and take care of it for three months. You will learn how trees grow and how to be responsible for a living thing. Many students say they feel less lonely after joining. C． Animal Rescue Volunteer Day Come to the city animal shelter. You will help feed sick cats and dogs, clean their rooms, and take them for walks. You will learn what it takes to be an animal doctor. D．Puppy Training Class Learn how to train a young dog. You will teach it simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. This activity is for students who want to have fun with animals but don’t want to do dirty work like cleaning. E. “Walk in Their Shoes” Workshop Through role-play games and group talks, you will learn how to understand other people’s feelings. This activity helps students who often get angry or have fights with others. F. Green Earth Action Team Join us to plant trees in the countryside, clean up rivers, and build small houses for birds. If you want to do something real for the earth, this is for you. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的兴趣和需求。 【详解】 1．根据“Lin Tong feels lonely sometimes. She wants to join an activity where she can learn to ... to feel less lonely.”可知，林彤希望通过接触生命的活动缓解孤独感。B选项“A Tree for a Friend” Program中提到“Many students say they feel less lonely after joining.”，与她的需求完全匹配。 2．根据“He wants to do something meaningful for the environment, like planting trees or protecting wild animals.”可知，马良希望参与环保相关的活动。F选项Green Earth Action Team包含植树、清理河流、为鸟类筑巢等环保行动，符合他的需求。 3.根据“His teacher says he should learn to understand others’ feelings. He wants to find an activity that helps him become kinder.”可知，黄舒希望学会理解他人、变得友善。E选项“Walk in Their Shoes” Workshop通过角色扮演和小组讨论帮助学生理解他人感受，适合他。 4．根据“He wants to try taking care of sick or homeless animals.”可知，邱杰希望照顾生病或无家可归的动物，学习兽医相关知识。C选项Animal Rescue Volunteer Day可以在动物收容所照顾患病猫狗，学习兽医相关技能，符合他的目标。 5．根据“She likes to draw and write. She wants to spend time in nature and learn to notice small things like leaves, insects, or birds.”可知，谭晓喜欢安静的活动，希望在自然中观察细节、画画写作。A选项Forest Sketch Club提供在自然中安静观察、画画写作的机会，与她的爱好契合。 Passage 6 下面的材料A-F分别是六个社团的介绍。请根据五位同学的不同爱好，为他们推荐最合适的社团，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Anna loves creating her own clothes and costumes. Her biggest dream is to see her original creations on an international stage. 2 Susan enjoys turning Chinese poems and stories into English. She hopes people from other countries can read and enjoy them. 3 Jack is deeply interested in how our bodies fight diseases and recover. He hopes to master life-saving skills. 4 Mike hopes to build bridges and roads that are safe and useful. He believes that maths and physics are the foundation. 5 David wishes to speak for those who cannot protect themselves. He believes that knowing the laws is the key to helping others. A．Translation Club Turning Chinese poems into English requires patience and a good sense of language. Members here practice translating different texts and learn to express ideas clearly across cultures. B．Medical Club Those who join this club will learn how the human body works, basic first aid, and ways to stay healthy. It is a helpful start for anyone dreaming of a career in medicine. C． Fashion Design Club Creating original costumes and choosing the right materials—these are what members do here. Winning a design competition could be the first step to worldwide recognition. D．Law Club Debating, logical thinking, and learning about basic laws are the main activities. This club prepares students to speak for those who need help. E. Engineering Club Future engineers learn by doing, not just by reading. Building bridge models, solving maths problems, and working on real projects make this club exciting. F. Hands-on Creation Club This club welcomes students who love to build and design. From making wooden toys to designing small furniture, members enjoy creating things with their hands. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，右边列出了六个社团的介绍 (翻译社、医学社、时装设计社、法律社、工程社、手工创作社)，左边需要根据五位同学的不同爱好为他们匹配最合适的社团。 1．Anna部分“Anna loves creating her own clothes and costumes.”，说明Anna喜欢设计自己的衣服和戏服，C“Fashion Design Club”中提到“Creating original costumes and choosing the right materials”，正好可以匹配Anna的梦想。 2．Susan部分“Susan enjoys turning Chinese poems and stories into English.”，说明Susan喜欢把中国的诗歌和故事翻译成英文，A“Translation Club”练习的就是如何把中国诗歌变成英文，可以匹配Susan的喜好。 3．Jack部分提到“He hopes to master life-saving skills.”，说明Jack希望掌握救生技能，B“Medical Club”提到“Those who join this club will learn how the human body works, basic first aid, and ways to stay healthy.”，说明在这里可以学到基本的急救知识，正好可以匹配Jack的需求。 4．Mike部分“Mike hopes to build bridges and roads that are safe and useful.”，说明Mike希望建造安全实用的桥梁和道路，E“Engineering Club”提到“Building bridge models, solving maths problems, and working on real projects make this club exciting.” (搭建桥梁模型、解决数学问题以及参与真实项目，让这个社团充满乐趣。)，正好可以匹配Mike的需求。 5．David部分“David wishes to speak for those who cannot protect themselves. ”，说明他希望为那些不能保护自己的人们发声，D“Law club”中提到“ This club prepares students to speak for those who need help.” (这个社团培养学生为那些需要帮助的人发声。)，正好可以匹配David的需求。 话题3 工作与职业 Passage 1 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市福田区·期末） 下面的材料A～F是对六种职业内容的描述。请根据Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike的个人情况及兴趣爱好，匹配可能适合他们的职业，其中一项是多余的。 1 Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe. 2 Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals. 3 Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet. 4 Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture. 5 Mike collects things about space, and he is interested in life on other planets. A．They visit different places around the world. They share the journeys online to show interesting places and tell people about their travels. B．They take care of animals in places like zoos. They feed the animals, clean their houses, care for their health and play with them. C． They put out fires and help people in danger. They are heroes who keep the communities safe. D．They explore space and try to answer the questions like, “Is it possible for humans to live on another planet?” E. They study history by researching old things and visiting museums. In this way, they can learn about the past and understand the present. F. They are always happy to teach and communicate. They are good at spreading knowledge and encouraging children to learn more about the world. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike五个人的个人情况及兴趣爱好，并据此为他们匹配可能适合的职业。 1．根据“Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe.”可知，Tony梦想着保护人们免受危险，保障城市安全。选项C“他们灭火并帮助处于危险中的人们。他们是保障社区安全的英雄。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals.”可知，Cindy喜爱动物，她觉得照顾动物有趣且有意义。选项B“他们在动物园等地照顾动物。他们给动物喂食、打扫住所、关注健康并和它们玩耍。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet.”可知，Helen喜欢旅行，想要在网上分享自己的经历。选项A“他们游览世界各地不同地方。他们在网上分享旅程，展示有趣的地方并向人们讲述自己的旅行。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture.”可知，Lisa经常参观不同博物馆去了解当地历史和文化。选项E“他们通过研究古物和参观博物馆来研究历史。通过这种方式，他们能够了解过去并理解当下。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Mike collects things about space, and he is interested in life on other planets.”可知，Mike收集关于太空的东西，且对其他星球上的生命感兴趣。选项D“他们探索太空并试图回答诸如‘人类有可能在另一个星球上生活吗？’之类的问题。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·广东省深圳高级中·期末） 下面的材料A～F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy, Sara, Tom, Mike, Lily五位同学的听后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。 1 Amy: The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses. 2 Sara: It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 3 Tom: This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 4 Mike: The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 5 Lily: The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. A．I help sick people in a hospital. Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. B．My job is to create computer programs. Logical (逻辑的) thinking is important to solve problems in my work. I often work alone but never feel bored. C． I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. D．I design houses. I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. E. Being a researcher, I study animals’ lives in woods. Patience is the key to understanding their habits. Our goal is to protect endangered animals. F. As a nature filmmaker, I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. It’s meaningful to protect nature through my cameras. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是职业分享演讲与听后感的配对题，通过五位同学的描述匹配六位演讲者的职业内容。 1．根据“Amy: The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses.”可知，演讲者从事建筑设计工作。选项D“我设计房屋。我在电脑上绘制建筑图纸并检查安全规范。当我的设计图变成真实的建筑时，那是很奇妙的时刻。”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据“Sara: It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work.”可知，演讲者是野外动物摄影师。选项F“作为一名自然纪录片制作人，我在森林里拍摄野生动物。我需要等上几个小时才能捕捉到特别的瞬间。通过我的镜头来保护自然是很有意义的。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Tom: This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks.”可知，演讲者是心脏检查医护人员。选项A“我在医院帮助病人。每天我都会用特殊工具检查心脏。长时间工作是常有的事，但看到病人好转会给我带来快乐。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Mike: The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well.”可知，演讲者是跨语言导游。选项C“我带领游客参观名胜古迹和博物馆。我用英语和法语讲述历史故事。这份工作最棒的地方是可以去新的地方旅行。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“Lily: The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job.”可知，演讲者是注重逻辑的独立工作者。选项B“我的工作是编写计算机程序。逻辑思维对解决工作中的问题很重要。我经常独自工作，但从不觉得无聊。”与之匹配。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七下·广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团·阶段检测） 下面的材料A～F是六处志愿者工作点的简单介绍，请根据Jack，Tom，Lucy，Harry，Bob五位志愿者对工作的需求和期望，帮助每位志愿者选择一份合适的志愿工作。 1 . Jack loves all kinds of small animals and hopes to take part in volunteer work that allows him to look after pets without homes. 2 . Tom is outgoing and good at communicating with people, and he wants to help visitors know more about the city and solve their simple problems. 3 . Lucy is a patient girl who likes reading very much, and she hopes to help children develop reading habits by reading with them. 4 . Bob is good at cooking food, and he wants to offer free meals to people who are in need. 5 . Harry is energetic and loves outdoor activities, and he is willing to do volunteer work to clean public places and keep them tidy. A．City Tour Guide Volunteer: Lead visitors around the city, introduce local places of interest, history and customs, and answer tourists’ questions patiently to help them have a better trip. B．Animal Care Center Volunteer: Take care of homeless dogs and cats in the animal care center, feed them on time, clean their living areas, and give them proper care. C． Children’s Reading Helper: Work in the community or school library, read storybooks and picture books with young children, help them understand the content and cultivate (培养) their interest in reading. D．Park Cleaner Volunteer: Pick up litter in the park, clean the paths and green areas, and do simple work to keep the park clean and beautiful for all citizens and visitors. E. Community Kitchen Volunteer: Cook healthy, warm and delicious meals for the homeless, elderly people living alone and other groups in need, and provide free food to help them get through difficult times. F. Office Assistant Volunteer: Assist the community office with simple paperwork, answer phone calls, sort out files and documents (文件), and help residents solve basic daily problems. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本题是配对阅读题，左栏为五位志愿者的工作需求，右栏为六个志愿者岗位介绍，需为每位志愿者匹配合适的岗位。 【详解】 1．Jack喜欢各种小动物，希望参与照顾无家可归的宠物，B选项“动物护理中心志愿者”正是照顾无家可归的猫狗，与Jack的需求匹配。 2．Tom性格外向，善于与人沟通，想帮助游客了解城市，A选项“城市导游志愿者”带领游客参观、介绍景点和回答游客问题，与Tom的需求匹配。 3．Lucy有耐心，喜欢阅读，希望帮助孩子培养阅读习惯，C选项“儿童阅读助手”与孩子一起阅读、培养阅读兴趣，与Lucy的需求匹配。 4．Bob擅长烹饪，想为有需要的人提供免费餐食，E选项“社区厨房志愿者”为无家可归者、独居老人等烹饪并提供免费食物，与Bob的需求匹配。 5．Harry精力充沛，热爱户外活动，愿意做清洁公共场所的志愿工作，D选项“公园清洁志愿者”捡垃圾、清扫道路，与Harry的需求匹配。 话题4 自然生态与环保 Passage 1 下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介，请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求，推荐最适合他们研究的植物。 A．Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B．An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal. C． When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa. 1 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 2 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 3 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 4 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 5 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。 1．玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。 2．杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花，他觉得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。选项A描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭，符合杰基的描述。故选A。 3．坎迪最好的朋友不开心，她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C描述了一棵有趣的树，其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声，有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。 4．托尼注意到有一种植物，它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项B描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物，其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫，符合托尼的描述。故选B。 5．露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤，他想向她展示这一点。选项E描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体，这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。 Passage 2 下面的材料A—E分别是五个环保建议。请根据Susan、Mrs Smith、Mr Blue、 Mr Zhang、Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 1 . Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time. 2 . Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on. 3 .  Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away. 4 .  Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day. 5 . Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week. A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it? B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible. C． In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time. D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre. E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文根据苏珊、史密斯夫人、布鲁先生、张先生和凯西等5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。 1．根据“Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time”可知，苏珊每天晚上洗澡，每次洗澡大约花三十分钟。选项C的环保建议“在我看来，每天洗澡是没有必要的。我认为人们应该减少洗澡的时间。”与之对应。 2．根据“Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on”可知，史密斯夫人和家人在餐厅吃饭，但客厅的电视总是开着；选项E的环保建议“关闭电视只花费你一秒钟的时间。它能够省很多的电。当你需要看电视的时候，你可以再把它打开。”与之对应。 3．根据“Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.”可知，布鲁先生每天都喝酒，他总是把瓶子扔了；选项D的环保建议“首先，如果你喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。第二，瓶子可以再次使用。如果你不需要它们，你可以把它们交给回收中心。”与之对应。 4．根据“Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.”可知，张先生的家离公司只有10分钟的步行路程但他每天开车上班；选项A的环保建议“路上的每一辆车都对这个城市有很大的影响。为什么不把车留在家里，骑车去上班呢?这对你的健康有好处，不是吗?”与之对应。 5．根据“Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week”可知，凯茜非常喜欢鞋子，几乎每周都买一双鞋；选项B的环保建议“我认为经常买鞋不是个好习惯。你应该学会照料好旧的，这样它们可以尽可能长时间地穿。”与之对应。 Passage 3 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于七种动物的介绍。请为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 . Lisa wants a friendly and quiet pet. She lives in a small room and doesn’t have much time to take it for walks or play with it for long. 2 . David likes doing sports outside. He wants a strong and active pet. It can run with him and help look after his home. 3 . Tina loves smart animals. She hopes her pet can learn to speak some words and make different sounds to show its feelings. 4 . Ben’s grandpa has a garden with many plants. He wants a small helpful pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care. 5 . Eric is looking for a gentle (温和的) pet. He likes to hold it and play with it. It should be kind and easy to get along with. A．A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe. B．A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don’t need to take it for walks every day. C． A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds. D．A goldfish is beautiful and quiet. It lives in water and you just need to clean its tank often. E. A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep. F. A rabbit is shy and quiet. It likes eating vegetables and needs a big cage to live in. G. A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏列出了五位学生对宠物的具体需求，右栏提供了七种不同动物的特点介绍，要求读者为每位学生匹配最合适的动物朋友。 【详解】245．根据Lisa的需求“friendly and quiet pet…lives in a small room…doesn’t have much time to take it for walks”，选项B“A cat is quiet and clean. It can live well in a small room. You don't need to take it for walks every day.”明确指出，猫咪安静干净，适合小房间饲养且无需每日遛行，符合Lisa的要求。 1．根据David的需求“doing sports outside…strong and active pet…run with him and help look after his home”，选项A“A dog is very loyal (忠诚的) and outgoing. It likes running and playing outside. It can also help keep your home safe.”明确提到，狗狗忠诚外向，喜欢户外奔跑且能守护家园，符合David的要求。 2．根据Tina的需求“smart animals…learn to speak some words and make different sounds”，选项C“A parrot is very clever. It has beautiful colors and can learn to talk or make funny sounds.”明确指出，鹦鹉聪明且能学说话、发出有趣声音，与Tina的需求完全匹配。 3．根据Ben的需求“garden…pet to catch bad insects and doesn’t need much care”，选项G“A ladybug is a small helpful insect. It eats bad insects in the garden and doesn’t need special care.”明确说明，瓢虫是益虫，能吃花园害虫且无需特殊照料，符合Ben的要求。 4．根据Eric的需求“gentle (温和的) pet…likes to hold it and play with it…be kind and easy to get along with”，选项E“A guinea pig is small and gentle. It likes staying with people and is very easy to keep.”明确说明，豚鼠体型小、性格温和，喜欢与人相处且易饲养，符合Eric的要求。 Passage 4 （25-26七下·广东省深圳实验学校中学部·阶段检测） 下面的材料A~F分别是六则流浪动物的信息。请根据五个人的情况描述选择适合收养的动物。 1 Jason likes little rabbits very much. Recently, he wants to adopt one. 2 Jane’s mother likes cats very much. She thinks cats are lovely. She hopes to keep a cat. 3 Ben has a hamster. He likes it very much. Now he wants to keep another one. 4 Li Hua thinks dogs are man’s good friends. He wants to have a puppy. 5 Wang Dong likes goldfish very much. He is going to keep several little goldfish. A．Angela is a homeless cat. She is one year old and very cute. If you want to have a cat at home to play with you, you can adopt (收养) it. B．CC is a little dog. We want him to have a loving owner. He will be a good friend to his owner. C． The hamster (仓鼠) doesn’t have a name yet. It is very small. I hope I can find someone who likes it. D．Venus is a beautiful rabbit. It is lively and lovely. Its owner has to move abroad and now wants to find a new owner for it. E. There are two cute little goldfish. They were found by the river and they were very beautiful. F. Do you like turtles? They are easy to take care of and can live for many years. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了六则流浪动物的信息，并匹配了五个人选择适合收养动物的情况。 【详解】1．根据“Jason likes little rabbits...he wants to adopt one.”可知，Jason想要收养一只小兔子，选项D“Venus是一只美丽的兔子……它的主人要出国了，现在想要给它找一个新主人”，和Jason的信息匹配。 2．根据“Jane’s mother likes cats very much...She hopes to keep a cat.”可知，Jane的妈妈希望养一只猫，选项A“Angela是一只无家可归的猫……如果你想在家里有一只猫陪你玩，你可以收养它”，和Jane的妈妈的信息匹配。 3．根据“Ben has a hamster...Now he wants to keep another one.”可知，Ben想再养一只仓鼠，选项C“这只仓鼠还没有名字……我希望能找到喜欢它的人”，和Ben的信息匹配。 4．根据“Li Hua thinks dogs are man’s good friends. He wants to have a puppy.”可知，Li Hua想要养一只小狗，选项B“CC是一只小狗……我们希望它有一个有爱的主人”，和Li Hua的信息匹配。 5．根据“Wang Dong likes goldfish very much. He is going to keep several little goldfish.”可知，Wang Dong想要养几条小金鱼，选项E“有两只可爱的小金鱼……它们在河边被发现，非常漂亮”，和Wang Dong的信息匹配。    话题5 人物、榜样 Passage 1 信息匹配 阅读下面五位名人的介绍，为五个人选出他们心目中的榜样人物，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 2 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to teach the students in the poor areas. 3 He Qing shows great interest in world food. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 4 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceships. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 5 Bob is fond of medicine. After leaving the college, he wants to work in the hospital in order to help the people who have breathing difficulties. A．Zhang Guimei: a headteacher As a headteacher, she set up a school in 2008 which has helped thousands of local girls to go to university so far. B．Zhong Nanshan: a doctor He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of SARS and COVID-19. C． Zheng Qinwen: a sportswoman She is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She won the women’s tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. She got a big success in this field. D．Yuan Longping: a scientist The “father of hybrid rice” passed away in 2021, at the age of 91. But he will be long remembered as one of the “most laudable leaders” who helped feed the world. E. Yang Liwei: a spaceman He is the first Chinese spaceman in history. He made China the third country that sent a person into space. We take pride in him. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，通过五位名人的介绍，为他们匹配合适的榜样人物。 1．根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news…took an active part in the sports club”可知，他的榜样应是体育领域的成功人士。选项C“郑钦文：一名女运动员”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Liu Ting…plans to go back to the countryside to teach”可知，她的榜样应致力于乡村教育。选项A“张桂梅，一名校长”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“He Qing shows great interest in world food…study agriculture”可知，他的榜样应与农业相关。选项D“袁隆平，一名科学家”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“Jack…interested in different kinds of models of spaceships…dreams to be an astronaut”可知，他的榜样应是航天领域的先驱。选项E“杨利伟，一名宇航员”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Bob is fond of medicine…help people with breathing difficulties”可知，他的榜样应是医学专家。选项B“钟南山，一名医生”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 2 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 1 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 2 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 3 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 4 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 5 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。 1．根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项C“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。 话题6 问题与建议 Passage 1 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 1 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? 2 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 3 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 4 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 5 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C． Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是五个人遇到的不同突发事件，右栏是七条应急建议，需为每个人选择最合适的应对建议。 1．根据“The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do?”可知，吉姆正在写作业时突然发生地震，需要知道正确的自救方法。选项G“迅速移动到房间里安全的地方，比如桌子和墙之间的角落，远离窗户、大镜子等物品”，是地震发生时室内正确的避险措施，与之匹配。 2．根据“Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do?”可知，杰克在办公楼遇到火灾，火势从下方快速蔓延，需要知道火灾逃生方法。选项D“尽量从消防通道逃生，不要打开发烫的门，逃生时贴近地面，用衣物捂住口鼻”，是高层建筑火灾的正确逃生方式，符合需求。 3．根据“David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him?”可知，戴维游泳时溺水无法呼吸，需要急救方法。选项A“让他平躺在地上，立刻进行人工呼吸，等他能呼吸后，尽快送他去医院”，是溺水窒息时的正确急救步骤，与之相符。 4．根据“Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do?”可知，汤姆用刀割伤了手指，伤口很深，需要伤口处理方法。选项C“用干净的布盖住伤口并用力按压，抬高手指止血，然后去看医生做进一步处理”，是深度割伤的正确应急处理方式。 5．根据“John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do?”可知，约翰发现有小偷闯入邻居家，需要正确的应对措施。选项E“不要发出声音以免被发现，然后报警求助，在警察到达之前保护好自己”，是遇到小偷时安全且正确的做法。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的困难，右栏是七则建议。请为每项困难匹配对应的建议。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 1 I find it hard to control (控制) my anger and I can’t make myself happy easily. Can you help me? 2 I study hard. But I always worry about the exam results. What can I do? 3 I’m too shy to talk with others. What can I do? I want to make friends with people easily. 4 I have so much homework to do. And I don’t know how to manage (管理) it well. What should I do? 5 My mum always asks me to do more exercises. And she doesn’t let me use the computer. A．If you meet new people, be brave (勇敢的) to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily. B．When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C． If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful. D．Ask your mum for help if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can talk with your mum peacefully. E. You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you. F. Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it. G. Try to ask your English teachers for help. You can also learn English with your friends after school. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文通过将五位同学遇到的不同困难，与七则针对性建议进行匹配，帮助同学们找到解决自身困扰的方法，同时引导大家学习合理应对情绪、学习与人际交往问题的技巧。 【详解】 1．同学遇到的困难：难以控制愤怒，无法轻松让自己开心。选项C“If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful.”提出了愤怒时深呼吸的调节方法，能帮助平复情绪，匹配该困难。 2．同学遇到的困难：学习努力但总担心考试结果。选项B“When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades.”建议考试时专注答题而非成绩，可缓解对结果的焦虑，匹配该困难。 3．同学遇到的困难：害羞不敢与人交流，想轻松交朋友。选项A“If you meet new people, be brave to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily.”给出了主动与他人交流、了解对方的交友方法，匹配该困难。 4．同学遇到的困难：作业多，不知道如何合理安排。选项F“Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it.”建议制定并遵循计划来管理作业，匹配该困难。 5．同学遇到的困难：妈妈总让做更多练习，不让用电脑。选项E“You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you.”建议和妈妈沟通感受、正确使用电脑，匹配该困难。 Passage 3 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的烦心事，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人推荐一条合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes. 2 My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day. We always shared our secrets. 3 I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports. 4 I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party. 5 I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone. A．When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings. B．To make more friends, you can join a school club or a sport team to meet new people. Always be kind, listen to others, and share your interests with them. C． Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand. D．To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy. E. Every night, write down three happy things that happened during the day. They can be small things like the sunny weather or some kind words from someone. F. Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard. G. If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是根据五个人在生活中遇到的不同烦恼，匹配出合适的建议。 【详解】 1．“I feel very sad because I failed my maths test. I studied for it for many nights but still made some mistakes.”表明该学生因考试失败和犯错而难过，需要关于如何面对失败的建议，F项“Everyone makes mistakes or fails sometimes, and it is normal. The most important thing is to think about what you can learn from the mistakes and keep working hard.”点明失败犯错是正常的，要从错误中学习继续努力，完美匹配该问题。 2．“My best friend moved to a different city far away, so I feel lonely and miss her every day.”表明该学生因朋友远走而感到思念和孤独，A项“When you miss a friend who moved far away, talk to someone you trust. You can also write a letter or call your old friend to share your news and feelings.”是解决思念旧友的合理建议。 3．“I really want to join the school basketball team, but I’m too shy. I also think I’m not good at any sports.”表明该学生缺乏自信且担心运动能力，D项“To build confidence (信心) in yourself, try to exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. This will make your body strong and your mind happy.”既对应了加入运动队的目标，也给出了克服害羞、融入集体的方法。 4．“I had a big argument (争吵) with my parents last night. I’m angry and upset because they do not let me go to my friend’s party.”表明该学生与父母发生争吵，需要化解矛盾的建议，C项“Try to calm down first and say sorry to your parents. Then talk to your parents again about your true feelings in a nice way. I’m sure they’ll understand.”是化解亲子矛盾的合理建议。 5．“I feel very nervous about the class speech, and I even cannot sleep well because I’m afraid of speaking in front of everyone.”表明该学生因演讲而焦虑，G项“If you feel nervous about a speech, practise it a few times alone first. If you still feel nervous, take slow, deep breaths to help your body and mind feel calm.”直接对应了演讲紧张的问题。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $