精品解析：广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I respect my grandma deeply. She used to be a doctor. Now she is ____1____, but she is always ready to help others. One winter morning, we were taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, my grandma stopped. “The girl looks ____2____. She is taking quick, short breaths.” Grandma said, looking at a girl sitting on the bench (长椅) nearby. Her face went white and she was ____3____ fast. Grandma got down beside the girl and said ____4____, “I used to be a doctor. Can you tell me how you feel?” The girl wanted to speak, but it was hard for her to get a ____5____ out. Grandma looked her over carefully. “She needs ____6____ right now. Call 120!” Grandma told me. She opened the girl’s collar (衣领) to let her breathe more easily. Then Grandma ____7____ her own coat and covered the girl to keep her warm. While we were waiting, Grandma held the girl’s hand and talked gently to make her relaxed. Soon, doctors arrived and gave the girl medical help. Luckily, she got out of ____8____. The doctors said it was a serious asthma attack (哮喘) and ____9____ Grandma for her quick action. I am so ____10____ my grandma. Though she is retired, she remains a doctor at heart. 1. A. bored B. retired C. busy D. patient 2. A. tired B. cold C. ill D. afraid 3. A. reading B. speaking C. breathing D. moving 4. A. strictly B. curiously C. happily D. softly 5. A. decision B. word C. smile D. plan 6. A. time B. help C. attention D. food 7. A. took off B. looked for C. picked up D. tried on 8. A. shape B. hand C. control D. danger 9. A. praised B. greeted C. supported D. encouraged 10. A. angry with B. proud of C. worried about D. interested in 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Let’s guess what the plant is. It grows in warm and rainy places. Most people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. There are about 1,500 kinds of it around the world. It grows very fast. After coming out of the ground, some species can grow almost 1 meter a day! Most other plants grow much more slowly, only a few centimeters (cm) a day. Its stems (茎) are strong yet light. Over 1,000 years ago, people used them to build bridges, such as the famous Anlan Suspension Bridge in Dujiangyan. The bridge could carry people and heavy loads (货物) safely. Even today, in some parts of Asia, workers still use its stems to build traditional scaffolds (脚手架). The plant is good for the earth. It is a renewable resource. When its stems are cut, new ones grow back quickly from the same roots. So we can use it without harming nature. Its roots hold the soil together, which helps to stop the ground from being washed away by rain. Besides, it takes in CO2 and helps the earth stay cool. It’s the favorite food of giant pandas. Now you must know the answer. Yes, it’s bamboo! 11. What kind of plant is it? A. Grass. B. Tree. C. Flower. D. Vegetable. 12. How does the writer show the plant’s growing speed? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing opinions. D. By making comparisons. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What the bridge was made of. B. Why workers build scaffolds. C. How the plant stems are useful. D. Where Anlan Suspension bridge is. 14. Why is the plant friendly to the earth? a. It takes in CO2. b. It keeps soil in place. c. It produces water. d. It grows new stems fast. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 15. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=P1, ②=P2, ③=P3, ④=P4, ⑤=P5) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ B Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are lovely animals. They live on high land, mainly in and around Kekexili. In the late 1980s, their number dropped from nearly 200,000 to less than 20,000 because of poaching (偷猎). To save them, a brave man named Sonam Dargye set up a team in 1992. The team watched over the land all year round, even in freezing weather as cold as -40°C. They lived in simple tents and often went hungry, but they never gave up. Sadly, Sonam Dargye lost his life while fighting against poachers in 1994. In 1997, a wildlife protection station was built to remember him. Many young people have followed in his footsteps. In 2024, 24-year-old Tsering Lozang joined the station. He grew up hearing many stories about Sonam Dargye. Tsering Lozang chose to stay on this land to protect the antelopes. For him, this is more than a job — it is a way to carry on the hero’s spirit. Luckily, modern technology has greatly helped wildlife protection. In the past, rangers (巡护员) had no phone service in the wild. Now, the 5G network allows them to send messages and photos in time, helping them find signs of poaching much faster. Besides, video calls make medical help possible. Rangers can connect with doctors to save sick antelopes in time. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil has grown to over 70,000. Thanks to both heroes and technology, the spirit of protection lives on, and this beautiful land continues to shine. 16. How did the number of Tibetan antelopes change in the 1980s? A. B. C. D. 17. Which word best describes the team’s life between 1992 and 1994? A. Safe. B. Different. C. Hard. D. Colorful. 18. What does the example of Tsering Lozang show? A. Young people like stories of heroes. B. The spirit of saving antelopes’ lives on. C. Daily life at the station is getting better. D. There are new ways to help the animals. 19. How does 5G help with the protection work today? A. By attracting more protectors. B. By improving communication. C. By providing enough medicine. D. By sending doctors to the land. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. The Moving Animal Story B. Power of High Technology C. The Hard Life in Kekexili D. Protector of the High Land C During a heavy rainstorm, you may see a bright light in the sky. It is lightning. Many people think lightning comes down from the sky. In fact, lightning can move in different ways: downwards, upwards and even between clouds. Let’s learn about the most common kind: cloud-to-ground lightning. Here is how it forms. Inside a storm cloud, tiny bits of ice and water crash (撞击) into each other. This separates (分离) electrical charges (电荷). Some are positive (+), and others are negative (-). Negative charges gather at the bottom of the cloud, while positive charges appear on the ground below. The two charges attract each other, so the negative charges move downwards through the air. When they get near the ground, the positive charges rise up to meet them. When they meet, a bright flash of lightning forms. It happens so fast that it looks like the lightning is falling down from the sky. Lightning looks cool, but it is very dangerous and can be lethal. Lightning is about five times hotter than the surface of the Sun. This extreme heat can set fire to trees or houses in seconds. Also, lightning can spread through the ground and hurt people or kill them even if they are not hit directly. Since lightning is very dangerous, we need to tell how far away the storm is. Lightning always goes with thunder (雷), yet light moves much faster than sound. If you hear thunder less than 30 seconds after seeing lightning, the storm is very close. If there is a long wait between lightning and thunder, the storm is still far away. 21. How does lightning travel? A. It rises from the ground. B. It goes down from the cloud. C. It travels from cloud to cloud. D. It moves in more than one way. 22. What is the correct order of how lightning develops? A. abc B. bac C. bca D. cba 23. What does the underlined word “lethal” probably mean? A. Deadly. B. Powerful. C. Bright. D. Hot. 24. If you hear thunder a long time after you see lightning, the storm is ________. A. moving fast B. not near yet C. going to stop D. not dangerous 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain different kinds of storms. B. To teach people how to tell the weather. C. To warn people of the dangers in nature. D. To show the facts and power of lightning. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 March 22 is World Water Day. You must know that water keeps your body healthy. ____26____ How does water help your mind? Water makes you relax. The soft sound of running water makes you feel peaceful and helps you sleep better. ____27____ That is why you often get good ideas when you take a shower or enjoy a bath. Why does water have this power? One reason goes back to our long history. ____28____ Because of it, we naturally feel safe and at home near water. Besides, water touches our senses. Imagine standing by a lake: your eyes see the sunlight dancing on the water, your ears hear the soft sound of a running river, and your skin feels the wet cool wind in the air. ____29____ How can you connect with water? You don’t need a special trip. ____30____ At the beach, you can swim in the sea or watch the waves roll in. At home, you can take a warm bath. Or on rainy days, you can step out for a moment and feel the rain on your skin. These little moments fill you with joy and ease. A. It also helps clear your mind. B. It is fun to play with water with our friends. C. But do you know it is also good for your mind? D. You can connect with water in everyday places. E. All these feelings together make you feel peaceful. F. People have lived near water for thousands of years. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的材料。下面的材料A~F是对深圳的六个书吧的描述。请根据 Sam、Alice、Mike、Lisa和Tom五个人的情况、喜好及需求，匹配适合他们的书吧。其中有一项是多余的。 A. Lakeside Reading Lounge Lychee Park, Futian It is by Lotus Lake. It has bright rooms. It is a great place to relax after exercise in the park. B. Yunhai Bookstore Yunhai Park, Yantian It is the highest bookstore in Shenzhen — 380 metres high. You can see the whole city while you read. C. Forest Study Hongqiao Park, Guangming It is next to the red bridge. As well as books, it has many outdoor activities like bird watching. It is great for nature lovers. D. Lighthouse Library Yantian Seaside, Yantian It looks like a white lighthouse. Its windows face the sea. You can almost touch the waves. E. An & Song Art Book Bar Bijia Hill Park, Futian It is a glass house with tall wooden shelves. You can read art books and enjoy forest views here. F. Ring Tree House Dasha River Ecological Corridor, Nanshan It is a special building by Dasha River. It looks like a seashell. You can read while enjoying the green park and the river. ____31____ Sam runs in Lychee Park. Then he wants a quiet lakeside corner to rest. ____32____ Alice is in a bird-watching club. She wants to explore more about nature. ____33____ Mike loves taking photos and wants to read while enjoying a top view of the city. ____34____ Lisa loves special-shaped buildings. She wants to read while enjoying a river view. ____35____ Tom lives near the coast. He wants to read a novel by the sea and watch the waves. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture! It is a sunny Saturday morning. ____36____ sun is shining brightly. Birds are singing happily in the trees. I am sitting on the bench near the lake, drawing a picture of the beautiful scenery. Beside me, my best friend Kelvin ____37____ (play) the guitar. Some girls are dancing happily ____38____ the grass and other girls are flying kites. A group of ____39____ (boy) are playing football. They run fast and laugh loudly! Near the tree, an old foreigner is reading a book. He waves and says hello to us ____40____ he sees Kelvin and me. At first we feel a bit shy, but we encourage ____41____ (we) and greet him back. The old man is very ____42____ (friend). He walks to us and talks with us in simple English. He tells us, “China is a great country! If I have a chance to visit China again, I ____43____ (invite) my family here.” It is cool for us ____44____ (talk) with foreigners like this! ____45____ a wonderful day we have! Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 深圳某国际学校学生会面向全体同学征集“环保校园”主题校园公约，请你以学生李华的名义用英语投稿。内容包括： 1. 校园里存在的环保问题（2-3条）； 2. 针对问题设计的校园公约。 【注意】 1. 词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my ideas for a green school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I respect my grandma deeply. She used to be a doctor. Now she is ____1____, but she is always ready to help others. One winter morning, we were taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, my grandma stopped. “The girl looks ____2____. She is taking quick, short breaths.” Grandma said, looking at a girl sitting on the bench (长椅) nearby. Her face went white and she was ____3____ fast. Grandma got down beside the girl and said ____4____, “I used to be a doctor. Can you tell me how you feel?” The girl wanted to speak, but it was hard for her to get a ____5____ out. Grandma looked her over carefully. “She needs ____6____ right now. Call 120!” Grandma told me. She opened the girl’s collar (衣领) to let her breathe more easily. Then Grandma ____7____ her own coat and covered the girl to keep her warm. While we were waiting, Grandma held the girl’s hand and talked gently to make her relaxed. Soon, doctors arrived and gave the girl medical help. Luckily, she got out of ____8____. The doctors said it was a serious asthma attack (哮喘) and ____9____ Grandma for her quick action. I am so ____10____ my grandma. Though she is retired, she remains a doctor at heart. 1. A. bored B. retired C. busy D. patient 2. A. tired B. cold C. ill D. afraid 3. A. reading B. speaking C. breathing D. moving 4. A. strictly B. curiously C. happily D. softly 5. A. decision B. word C. smile D. plan 6. A. time B. help C. attention D. food 7. A. took off B. looked for C. picked up D. tried on 8. A. shape B. hand C. control D. danger 9. A. praised B. greeted C. supported D. encouraged 10. A. angry with B. proud of C. worried about D. interested in 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者退休的医生奶奶在公园散步时，及时发现并救助了一位哮喘发作的女孩，作者为此感到骄傲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：现在她退休了，但总是乐于助人。 根据前文“used to be a doctor”及后文“Though she is retired”，used to be表示“过去是”，说明现在不再行医，对应retired（退休）。 【2题详解】 句意：女孩看起来生病了。 根据“She is taking quick, short breaths. Her face went white.”，呼吸急促、面色发白是生病的典型症状，ill（生病的）贴合场景。其他选项不符合生病的症状。 【3题详解】 句意：她脸色惨白而且呼吸很快。 前文已经点明女孩呼吸异常，本句承接，说明她呼吸很快，breathing（呼吸）匹配上下文。 其他选项与前文“急促呼吸”的线索完全无关。 【4题详解】 句意：奶奶蹲到女孩身旁，轻声地说道：“我以前是医生，你能说说你现在感觉怎么样吗？” 女孩呼吸困难、身体难受，奶奶一定会温柔轻声地询问，softly（轻柔地）和后文 gently 呼应。其他选项不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：女孩想要说话，她很难说出一句话。 根据“wanted to speak”，可知是想说话但困难。哮喘发作呼吸困难，难以说出一个字，word（单词、话语）符合固定搭配与语境。其他选项语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：“她现在急需帮助，快打120”，奶奶嘱咐我。 根据“Call 120”急救语境，可知需要医疗帮助help。A、C、D选项不是急救首要需求。 【7题详解】 句意：奶奶脱下自己的外套盖在女孩身上，为她保暖。 根据“covered the girl”，想要把外套盖给别人，必须先脱下自己的外套，took off（脱下）符合动作逻辑。looked for“寻找”：外套穿在奶奶身上，不需要寻找；picked up“捡起”：外套穿在身上，不是地上的物品；tried on“试穿”：试穿是给自己穿，和盖给女孩矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运地，她脱离了危险。 根据“Luckily”及医生救治，可知脱离危险。固定搭配“get out of danger”表示“脱离危险”。A、B、C选项搭配不当。 【9题详解】 句意：医生说这是严重的哮喘发作，并且表扬了奶奶及时采取急救行动。 奶奶及时采取正确急救措施，医生会表扬她，praised（表扬、称赞）合理。greeted“问候”见面打招呼，不符合医生对施救者的态度；supported“支持”：医生不需要支持奶奶，是肯定她的行为；encouraged“鼓励”：鼓励是针对未做的事，奶奶已经完成急救，应用表扬。 【10题详解】 句意：我为奶奶感到骄傲。 奶奶见义勇为救助陌生女孩，“我”内心为她骄傲，be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”贴合情感，其他选项与本文主旨不符。 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Let’s guess what the plant is. It grows in warm and rainy places. Most people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. There are about 1,500 kinds of it around the world. It grows very fast. After coming out of the ground, some species can grow almost 1 meter a day! Most other plants grow much more slowly, only a few centimeters (cm) a day. Its stems (茎) are strong yet light. Over 1,000 years ago, people used them to build bridges, such as the famous Anlan Suspension Bridge in Dujiangyan. The bridge could carry people and heavy loads (货物) safely. Even today, in some parts of Asia, workers still use its stems to build traditional scaffolds (脚手架). The plant is good for the earth. It is a renewable resource. When its stems are cut, new ones grow back quickly from the same roots. So we can use it without harming nature. Its roots hold the soil together, which helps to stop the ground from being washed away by rain. Besides, it takes in CO2 and helps the earth stay cool. It’s the favorite food of giant pandas. Now you must know the answer. Yes, it’s bamboo! 11. What kind of plant is it? A. Grass. B. Tree. C. Flower. D. Vegetable. 12. How does the writer show the plant’s growing speed? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing opinions. D. By making comparisons. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What the bridge was made of. B. Why workers build scaffolds. C. How the plant stems are useful. D. Where Anlan Suspension bridge is. 14. Why is the plant friendly to the earth? a. It takes in CO2. b. It keeps soil in place. c. It produces water. d. It grows new stems fast. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 15. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=P1, ②=P2, ③=P3, ④=P4, ⑤=P5) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以猜谜形式介绍竹子，分别讲它的生长特点、茎的用途、环保作用，最后揭晓谜底。 【11题详解】 第二段点明：“Most people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass.”，说明竹子实际是一种草。 【12题详解】 第二段对比说明：“some species can grow almost 1 meter a day! Most other plants grow much more slowly, only a few centimeters a day.”，文段将竹子和其他植物的生长速度对比，写作手法为作比较。 【13题详解】 第三段介绍：“people used them to build bridges... workers still use its stems to build traditional scaffolds”，说明整段围绕竹茎的各类用途展开。 【14题详解】 第四段说明原因：“When its stems are cut, new ones grow back quickly... Its roots hold the soil together... it takes in CO2”，文中提到吸收二氧化碳、固定土壤、砍后能快速长出新茎，对应abc。 【15题详解】 第一段总起设谜，第二、三、四段分述竹子各方面特点，第五段收尾给出答案，分层为①/②③④/⑤，对应选项B。 B Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are lovely animals. They live on high land, mainly in and around Kekexili. In the late 1980s, their number dropped from nearly 200,000 to less than 20,000 because of poaching (偷猎). To save them, a brave man named Sonam Dargye set up a team in 1992. The team watched over the land all year round, even in freezing weather as cold as -40°C. They lived in simple tents and often went hungry, but they never gave up. Sadly, Sonam Dargye lost his life while fighting against poachers in 1994. In 1997, a wildlife protection station was built to remember him. Many young people have followed in his footsteps. In 2024, 24-year-old Tsering Lozang joined the station. He grew up hearing many stories about Sonam Dargye. Tsering Lozang chose to stay on this land to protect the antelopes. For him, this is more than a job — it is a way to carry on the hero’s spirit. Luckily, modern technology has greatly helped wildlife protection. In the past, rangers (巡护员) had no phone service in the wild. Now, the 5G network allows them to send messages and photos in time, helping them find signs of poaching much faster. Besides, video calls make medical help possible. Rangers can connect with doctors to save sick antelopes in time. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil has grown to over 70,000. Thanks to both heroes and technology, the spirit of protection lives on, and this beautiful land continues to shine. 16. How did the number of Tibetan antelopes change in the 1980s? A. B. C. D. 17. Which word best describes the team’s life between 1992 and 1994? A. Safe. B. Different. C. Hard. D. Colorful. 18. What does the example of Tsering Lozang show? A. Young people like stories of heroes. B. The spirit of saving antelopes’ lives on. C. Daily life at the station is getting better. D. There are new ways to help the animals. 19. How does 5G help with the protection work today? A. By attracting more protectors. B. By improving communication. C. By providing enough medicine. D. By sending doctors to the land. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. The Moving Animal Story B. Power of High Technology C. The Hard Life in Kekexili D. Protector of the High Land 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述藏羚羊曾遭偷猎数量锐减，索南达杰带队守护，后辈传承精神，现代科技助力保护，如今种群数量回升。 【16题详解】 第一段描述：“In the late 1980s, their number dropped from nearly 200,000 to less than 20,000 because of poaching.”，说明八十年代藏羚羊数量不断下降，对应曲线图A。 【17题详解】 第二段描绘：“The team watched over the land all year round, even in freezing weather as cold as -40℃. They lived in simple tents and often went hungry”，文段写出他们严寒、挨饿、住简陋帐篷的艰苦处境。 【18题详解】 第三段点明主旨：“For him, this is more than a job — it is a way to carry on the hero’s spirit.”，表明年轻巡护员传承了索南达杰的守护精神。 【19题详解】 第四段说明：“Now, 5G network allows them to send messages and photos in time... video calls make medical help possible”，5G让巡护员可以及时传消息、视频问诊，核心是优化通讯。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕一代代守护藏羚羊的巡护者展开，科技只是辅助，A、B、C仅为局部内容，D能概括全文核心人物与主题。 C During a heavy rainstorm, you may see a bright light in the sky. It is lightning. Many people think lightning comes down from the sky. In fact, lightning can move in different ways: downwards, upwards and even between clouds. Let’s learn about the most common kind: cloud-to-ground lightning. Here is how it forms. Inside a storm cloud, tiny bits of ice and water crash (撞击) into each other. This separates (分离) electrical charges (电荷). Some are positive (+), and others are negative (-). Negative charges gather at the bottom of the cloud, while positive charges appear on the ground below. The two charges attract each other, so the negative charges move downwards through the air. When they get near the ground, the positive charges rise up to meet them. When they meet, a bright flash of lightning forms. It happens so fast that it looks like the lightning is falling down from the sky. Lightning looks cool, but it is very dangerous and can be lethal. Lightning is about five times hotter than the surface of the Sun. This extreme heat can set fire to trees or houses in seconds. Also, lightning can spread through the ground and hurt people or kill them even if they are not hit directly. Since lightning is very dangerous, we need to tell how far away the storm is. Lightning always goes with thunder (雷), yet light moves much faster than sound. If you hear thunder less than 30 seconds after seeing lightning, the storm is very close. If there is a long wait between lightning and thunder, the storm is still far away. 21. How does lightning travel? A. It rises from the ground. B. It goes down from the cloud. C. It travels from cloud to cloud. D. It moves in more than one way. 22. What is the correct order of how lightning develops? A. abc B. bac C. bca D. cba 23. What does the underlined word “lethal” probably mean? A. Deadly. B. Powerful. C. Bright. D. Hot. 24. If you hear thunder a long time after you see lightning, the storm is ________. A. moving fast B. not near yet C. going to stop D. not dangerous 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain different kinds of storms. B. To teach people how to tell the weather. C. To warn people of the dangers in nature. D. To show the facts and power of lightning. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了闪电的多种移动路径、云地闪电的形成过程，介绍了闪电极强的致命危险性，并讲解了利用雷声与闪电的间隔判断雷暴远近的方法。 【21题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“In fact, lightning can move in different ways: downwards, upwards and even between clouds.”原文说明闪电有向下、向上、云层之间三种移动方式。选项D“以不止一种方式移动”和原文完全匹配。 【22题详解】 第二段完整流程：云层内部电荷发生分离，负电荷集中在云底，而正电荷则出现在其下方的地面上（对应图 b）； 云底负电荷向下移动穿过空气（对应图 a）； 地面正电荷向上迎上，二者相遇形成闪电（对应图 c）。 事件发生顺序是 b→a→c。 【23题详解】 第三段首句“Lightning looks cool, but it is very dangerous and can be lethal.” 提示，and连接并列形容词，和dangerous（危险的）语义相近；后文说闪电能引燃树木、致人死亡，推断lethal意为“致命的”。 【24题详解】 第四段末句“If there is a long wait between lightning and thunder, the storm is still far away.”可知“far away”与“not near yet”含义一致，表示“还很远、尚未靠近”。 【25题详解】 段1：闪电的多种移动形态；段2：云地闪电形成原理；段3：闪电的高温、巨大破坏力；段4：通过雷电间隔判断雷暴距离。可知文章介绍闪电的相关科学事实，同时体现它巨大的威力与危险。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 March 22 is World Water Day. You must know that water keeps your body healthy. ____26____ How does water help your mind? Water makes you relax. The soft sound of running water makes you feel peaceful and helps you sleep better. ____27____ That is why you often get good ideas when you take a shower or enjoy a bath. Why does water have this power? One reason goes back to our long history. ____28____ Because of it, we naturally feel safe and at home near water. Besides, water touches our senses. Imagine standing by a lake: your eyes see the sunlight dancing on the water, your ears hear the soft sound of a running river, and your skin feels the wet cool wind in the air. ____29____ How can you connect with water? You don’t need a special trip. ____30____ At the beach, you can swim in the sea or watch the waves roll in. At home, you can take a warm bath. Or on rainy days, you can step out for a moment and feel the rain on your skin. These little moments fill you with joy and ease. A. It also helps clear your mind. B. It is fun to play with water with our friends. C. But do you know it is also good for your mind? D. You can connect with water in everyday places. E. All these feelings together make you feel peaceful. F. People have lived near water for thousands of years. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水对大脑的益处、水具备舒缓效果的原因，说明人们可以在日常生活中亲近水。 【26题详解】 前文“March 22 is World Water Day. You must know that water keeps your body healthy.”以及后文“How does water help your mind?”，空格处需要转折引出水对大脑的作用，选项C“But do you know it is also good for your mind?”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文关于心理受益的内容。 【27题详解】 前文“Water makes you relax. The soft sound of running water makes you feel peaceful and helps you sleep better.”以及后文“That is why you often get good ideas when you take a shower or enjoy a bath”，空格处承接上文讲水的另一个作用，引出下文好点子的由来，选项A“It also helps clear your mind.”逻辑连贯，说明水对思维清晰度的帮助。 【28题详解】 前文“One reason goes back to our long history”以及后文“Because of it, we naturally feel safe and at home near water.”，空格处解释历史层面的原因，选项F“People have lived near water for thousands of years”解释了历史渊源，与上下文因果关系紧密契合。 【29题详解】 前文“your eyes see the sunlight dancing on the water, your ears hear the soft sound of a running river, and your skin feels the wet cool wind in the air.”，空处总结上文多种感官感受带来的效果，选项E“All these feelings together make you feel peaceful.”是对前文列举的感官体验的总结，呼应了本段关于水带来平静感的主题。 【30题详解】 前文“You don’t need a special trip”以及后文“At the beach, you can swim in the sea or watch the waves roll in. At home, you can take a warm bath. Or on rainy days, you can step out for a moment and feel the rain on your skin.”，空处点明可以在日常场景亲近水，选项D“You can connect with water in everyday places”概括了这些场景，与“不需要特殊旅行”形成对应。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的材料。下面的材料A~F是对深圳的六个书吧的描述。请根据 Sam、Alice、Mike、Lisa和Tom五个人的情况、喜好及需求，匹配适合他们的书吧。其中有一项是多余的。 A. Lakeside Reading Lounge Lychee Park, Futian It is by Lotus Lake. It has bright rooms. It is a great place to relax after exercise in the park. B. Yunhai Bookstore Yunhai Park, Yantian It is the highest bookstore in Shenzhen — 380 metres high. You can see the whole city while you read. C. Forest Study Hongqiao Park, Guangming It is next to the red bridge. As well as books, it has many outdoor activities like bird watching. It is great for nature lovers. D. Lighthouse Library Yantian Seaside, Yantian It looks like a white lighthouse. Its windows face the sea. You can almost touch the waves. E. An & Song Art Book Bar Bijia Hill Park, Futian It is a glass house with tall wooden shelves. You can read art books and enjoy forest views here. F. Ring Tree House Dasha River Ecological Corridor, Nanshan It is a special building by Dasha River. It looks like a seashell. You can read while enjoying the green park and the river. ____31____ Sam runs in Lychee Park. Then he wants a quiet lakeside corner to rest. ____32____ Alice is in a bird-watching club. She wants to explore more about nature. ____33____ Mike loves taking photos and wants to read while enjoying a top view of the city. ____34____ Lisa loves special-shaped buildings. She wants to read while enjoying a river view. ____35____ Tom lives near the coast. He wants to read a novel by the sea and watch the waves. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍深圳六处特色阅读场所，匹配五位读者不同的阅读、观景、自然体验需求，完成信息配对。 【31题详解】 介绍A. Lychee Park场所信息：“It is by Lotus Lake... relax after exercise in the park”，该地点临近湖，适合运动后湖边休憩，匹配Sam在荔枝公园跑步后想湖边安静休息的需求。 【32题详解】 介绍C. Forest Study场所信息：“has many outdoor activities like bird watching... great for nature lovers”，这里提供观鸟户外活动，契合Alice参加观鸟社团、探索自然的需求。 【33题详解】 介绍B. Yunhai Bookstore场所信息：“the highest bookstore... You can see the whole city while you read”，书店海拔高可俯瞰全城，满足Mike阅读时欣赏城市全景的需求。 【34题详解】 介绍F. Ring Tree House场所信息：“special building by Dasha River... enjoying the green park and the river”，建筑造型独特且临河道，符合Lisa偏爱特色建筑、想要河景阅读的需求。 【35题详解】 介绍D. Lighthouse Library场所信息：“windows face the sea. You can almost touch the waves”，场馆临海能观赏海浪，匹配Tom住在海边、想海边读小说看浪的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture! It is a sunny Saturday morning. ____36____ sun is shining brightly. Birds are singing happily in the trees. I am sitting on the bench near the lake, drawing a picture of the beautiful scenery. Beside me, my best friend Kelvin ____37____ (play) the guitar. Some girls are dancing happily ____38____ the grass and other girls are flying kites. A group of ____39____ (boy) are playing football. They run fast and laugh loudly! Near the tree, an old foreigner is reading a book. He waves and says hello to us ____40____ he sees Kelvin and me. At first we feel a bit shy, but we encourage ____41____ (we) and greet him back. The old man is very ____42____ (friend). He walks to us and talks with us in simple English. He tells us, “China is a great country! If I have a chance to visit China again, I ____43____ (invite) my family here.” It is cool for us ____44____ (talk) with foreigners like this! ____45____ a wonderful day we have! 【答案】36. The 37. is playing 38. on 39. boys 40. when##as 41. ourselves 42. friendly 43. will invite 44. to talk 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘周六清晨公园湖畔众人休闲玩乐的场景，我与好友偶遇外国老人并简单交谈，度过美好一天。 【36题详解】 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。sun是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：在我身旁，我最好的朋友凯尔文正在弹吉他。全文为现在进行时场景描写，主语是Kelvin，be动词用is，play变现在分词playing。 【38题详解】 句意：一些女孩在草地上开心地跳舞。on the grass为固定搭配，表示“在草地上”。 【39题详解】 句意：一群男孩正在踢足球。a group of后接可数名词复数，boy复数形式为boys。 【40题详解】 句意：当他看见凯尔文和我时，朝我们挥手问好。前后两句为时间顺承关系，连词when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 【41题详解】 句意：起初我们有点害羞，但我们鼓励自己，也向他问好。主语we和宾语指代同一群人，需用反身代词ourselves。 【42题详解】 句意：这位老人十分友善。系动词is后需用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我有机会再来中国，我会带家人来这里。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will invite。 【44题详解】 句意：能像这样和外国人交谈对我们来说很棒。固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 【45题详解】 句意：我们正享受着多么美好的一天啊！中心词“a wonderful day”是名词短语，what引导感叹句修饰名词，句首首字母大写。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 深圳某国际学校学生会面向全体同学征集“环保校园”主题校园公约，请你以学生李华的名义用英语投稿。内容包括： 1. 校园里存在的环保问题（2-3条）； 2. 针对问题设计的校园公约。 【注意】 1. 词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my ideas for a green school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my ideas for a green school. Now we have some environmental problems at school. Some students waste too much paper and throw rubbish everywhere. Besides, many leave lights on when classrooms are empty. To solve these problems, I make simple rules for us. First, we should save paper and reuse notebooks. Second, we must sort rubbish and put it in right bins. Third, remember to turn off lights before leaving rooms. Small actions can make a big difference. I hope all classmates will follow these rules. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕校园环保问题提出对应的校园公约 明确要点：列出校园里2至3条环保问题，针对每条问题设计对应的环保公约，适当补充细节让行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：主体词数 80 左右，开头结尾不计入词数，不出现真实校名，语句通顺条理清晰，使用初中基础词汇与固定短语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：书信既定开头，表明自己是李华，想要分享打造绿色校园的想法 主体段：先列举校园现存环保问题，纸张浪费、垃圾随地丢弃、教室空开电灯，再分点提出三条配套环保公约，一一对应解决问题 结尾段：点明微小行动能带来巨大改变，呼吁全体同学遵守公约，书信既定落款收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园现存环保问题 问题一：waste too much paper/throw away unused exercise books casually 问题二：throw rubbish everywhere/litter plastic bottles on the ground 问题三：leave lights on when classrooms are empty/waste electricity after class 要点二：对应设计的校园公约 公约一：save paper and reuse notebooks/write on both sides of paper 公约二：sort rubbish and put it in right bins/separate waste before throwing away 公约三：remember to turn off lights before leaving rooms/shut down electric equipment in time 要点三：倡导环保的观点与呼吁 核心观点：small actions can make a big difference/tiny green acts change the whole school 呼吁内容：follow these rules/work together to build a clean green campus 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $