专题03 Units 7～8 重难点串讲（被动语态）（期末复习课件）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，针对译林版八年级下册Units 7~8，共32页。以重点词句和语法梳理为学习支架，涵盖单词拼写、词性转换、短语语境练、句型应用及被动语态（含结构、时态、特殊情况）等核心考点，并配套多样化操练。 资料特色突出，注重核心素养培育。语言能力方面，通过“中文提示快说短语”“句型练”等结合语境的练习，提升理解与表达能力，思维品质上，语法部分系统梳理被动语态判断、主动表被动等情况，引导学生分析归纳，学习能力层面，设置单词拼写、短文填空等分层练习，助力巩固。实例丰富如被动语态时态表格、使役动词被动转换，能帮助学生夯实基础、提升综合语言运用能力，适应期末复习需求，也为教师提供高效复习方案，助力教学开展。

期末复习考点串讲 Units 7~8 译林版版·八年级英语下册 目 录 语法梳理·重难专练 重点词句·趣味导入 （单词、短语、句型） 01 02 （被动语态） 第一部分 重点词句·趣味导入 重点词句 11. 益处_________ 12. 增加物 _________ 13. 动手术 _________ 14. 使分开 _________ 15. 回收利用_________ 根据中文写英文—重点单词 1. 采访 ________ 2. 冠军 ________ 3. 电子的 ________ 4. 传播 ________ 5. 医疗的 ________ 6. 创建 __________ 7. 进展 __________ 8. 惩罚 __________ 9. 控制 _________ 10. 买得起 _________ interview benefit electronic addition medical found progress punish control afford spread operate separate recycle champion 1．_________ v. 采访→ _________ n. 采访者 2．_________ v. 动手术→ _________ n. 手术 3．_________ v. 医治→ _________ n. 治疗 4．_________ v. 传播→ _________ 过去式→ _________ 过去分词 5．_________ adj. 黑暗的→ _________ n. 黑暗 6．_________ adj. 失明的→ _________ n. 失明 7．_________ v. 影响→ _________ adj. 有影响力的 8．_________ adj. 干净的→_________ 反义词 interview interviewer operate operation treat treatment spread spread dark darkness blind influence influential 词性转换 重点词句 blindness clean unclean spread 9．_________ n. 成功→ _________ adj. 成功的→ __________ adv. 成功地 10．_________ v. 惩罚→ _________ n. 惩罚 11．_________ v. 管理→ ___________ n. 管理 12．_________ v. 违背→ _________ 过去式→ _________ 过去分词 13．_________ v. 污染→ _________ n. 污染→ _________ adj. 受污染的 14．_________ n. 电→ _________ adj. 电子的→ _________ adj. 电动的 15．_________ v. 控制→ _________ 过去式/过去分词→ _________ 现在分词 success successful punish punishment manage management break broke pollute pollution electricity control controlled 词性转换 重点词句 electronic controlling broken successfully polluted electric aim is to do aim to can afford to do go to hospital on board operate on sb miss out (on) carry on with sth carry on doing in addition (to) hand out 错失（机会） 分发 除了...还 继续做某事 继续某事 给某人手术 在飞机上 去医院看病 目标是/旨在做某事 负担的起做某事 make a great start in doing say no to single-use plastic bags make great effort to do turn to...for help work closely with make a difference according to run out of sth sth run out separate...into 把...分成 某物耗尽 耗尽某事 15 14 13 根据 12 有作用 11 10 9 8 7 6 在做某事方面有一个良好的开端 16 拒绝一次性塑料袋 17 2 1 5 4 付出巨大努力去做某事 18 3 向...寻求帮助 19 与...密切合作 20 中文提示快说短语 重点词句 重点词句 重要句型 1. 帮助和支持能移山。__________________________________ 2. 我写信是为了向...表达我深深的感谢。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 记住，每个人都能做些有影响的事！_____________________________________________________ 4. 如果我们共同努力，我们就能产生重大影响并创造更美好的未来。_____________________________________________________ 5. 它旨在强调全球环境保护的重要性。_____________________________________________________ Help and support can move mountains. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! If we work together, we can make a big difference and create a better future. I am writing to express my deep thanks to... It aims to highlight the importance of environmental protection across the world. 1. Laws protect people’s _______ (权利) in daily work and personal life. 2. Local farmers _______ (获益) from modern planting skills last spring. 3. Don’t ______ (散布) untrue news about public health online carelessly. 4. She _________ (成功) passed all skill exams after half-year hard practice. 5. We must protect our eyes from long-time watching ________ (电子) screens. 6. The town built a small _______ (medicine) station for nearby villagers last year. 单词拼写语境练 rights benefited spread successfully electronic 重点词句 medical 7. Mild __________ (punish) helps careless kids realize their own small mistakes. 8. Don’t talk _______ (direct) with strangers about your private information. 9. This new project aims ________ (help) poor kids receive free after-school classes. 10. Friendly __________ (interview) often make shy speakers relax during talks. punishment directly to help interviewers 重点词句 1. Clean fresh water ___________ (用光) fast unless humans protect water resources well. 2. Factories ________ (罚款) strictly when pouring untreated water into nearby rivers. 3. She ___________ (错失) the exchange programme because of her sudden serious illness. 4. They ________ (继续) collecting waste for recycling after heavy rain stopped. 5. They are __________ (分发) invitation cards for the environmental lecture. will run out are fined handing out missed out on carried on 重点词句 短语语境练 重点词句 1. 市民应当拒绝一次性塑料制品，专注减少环境污染。 Citizens are supposed to_______________ plastic things and ________ reducing pollution. 2. 今夏我们志愿乡村支教，在公益领域迈出良好开端。 We will __________________ charity by ______________ rural tutoring this summer. 3. 我们旨在和农户紧密合作，研发绿色种植方式。 Our aim is ________________ farmers to develop green planting ways. say no to single-use focus on make a great start in 重点句型练 volunteering for to work closely with 重点词句 4. 我受益匪浅，想要向热心的老师们致以诚挚谢意。 I ___________ and wanted to ____________________ my helpful teachers. 5. 倘若饱受压力，你经不起把时间耗在无意义游戏上。 If you __________ stress, you ________________ time on meaningless games. 6. 人们改用布袋，去年塑料垃圾减少 50%。 People choose cloth bags. __________, they ______________ half last year. benefited a lot express my deep thanks to suffer from can’t afford to waste In addition reduced plastic waste by 第二部分 语法梳理·重难专练 语法梳理 Unit 8 Unit 7 一般将来时的被动语态 A. 被动语态的判断 B. 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态 C. 主动形式表被动含义的情况 D. 使役动词的被动语态添加to的情况 (1) 结构：be动词+过去分词 (2) 被动语态的判断： ① by sb (被.../由...) eg: The trees are planted by students in Class 5. ② 动宾结构中，宾语变主语，主动需变被动 eg: They were asked some questions about their English learning. (原本是ask them some questions, 宾语them变成了主语they) 1. 被动语态结构与判断 语法梳理 be动词有时态变化 过去分词注意不规则变化 ③ 及物动词后没有宾语时，需用被动语态 eg: Lots of old books are raised to help kids in poor areas. （raise是及物动词，但后面没有宾语，books是原本的宾语） ④ 物作主语时，可能需用被动语态 eg: They were asked some questions about their English learning. (原本是ask them some questions, 宾语them变成了主语they) 1. 被动语态结构与判断 语法梳理 2. 被动语态的时态变化 语法梳理 be动词 + 过去分词 be时态变化 过去分词done 结构 am/is/are 根据动词变化， 与时态无关 am/is/are+done 一般现在时的被动 was/were was/were+done 一般过去时的被动 will be be going to be will be+done 一般将来时的被动 am/is/are going to be+done have/has been have/has been+done 现在完成时的被动 情态动词+be 情态动词+be+done 含有情态动词的被动 3. 不使用被动的情况 语法梳理 系动词，主动形式表被动含义 不及物动词，不能接宾语，不存在被动语态 表示物品属性或特征的动词，无被动语态 keep, stay, taste, feel, sound等 take place, happen, break down, appear等 sell well, write well, read easily等 3. 不使用被动的情况 语法梳理 以上情况中，有一些单词一词多义，有无被动需具体判断，例如： keep 系动词“保持”，无被动 实意动词“保存”，有被动 taste 系动词“尝起来”，无被动 实意动词“品尝”，有被动 smell 系动词“闻起来”，无被动 实意动词“闻、嗅”，有被动 finish/start “结束”/”开始”，无被动 “完成”/“启动”，有被动 change “变化”，无被动 “改变”，有变动 grow “增长”，无被动 “种植”，有被动 ......注意判断！ (1) 使役动词：make/let sb do →被动sb be made/let to do (2) “某事需要被做”： sth need/require doing（主动形式表被动含义） =sth need/require to be done（被动语态） (3) see/hear/watch/notice sb do （全过程） →被动sb be seen/heard/watched/noticed to do (4) see/hear/watch/notice sb doing（正在进行） →被动sb be seen/heard/watched/noticed doing 4. 特殊情况 语法梳理 (5) 常见被动语态句型：It is+过去分词+(that+)从句 It is said that… 据说 It is reported that…据报道 It is believed that…大家相信 It is hoped that…大家希望 It is well known that…众所周知 4. 特殊情况 语法梳理 (1) Billions of coffee cups ________ (throw) away in the UK each year. (2) The MBTI website ________ (design) different kinds of questions to help you know yourself better. (3) — If you work hard this year, you _________ (name) Teacher of 2014. — I am sure I’ll get the award. (4) She __________ (control) by strict family rules last year and couldn’t hang out with her friends freely. 1．用单词的正确形式填空 are thrown designs will be named was controlled 语法专练 (5) Soon, more advice ___________ (offer) to teenagers in need. (6) The money was finally ________ (send) to the children, and all of us were happy and proud. (7) This pair of trousers ________ (feel) smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. (8) —What do you think of the poem? —It’s a little bit long, but anyway, it ________ (read) well. (9) The robot needs _____________ (check) once a month. will be offered sent feels 语法专练 read checking/ to be checked (10) These kinds of pens ________ (write) well. Therefore, they ________ (love) by everyone in our class. (11) Frank was made ________ (stand) in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. (12) It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ (open) here next year. (13) The famous porcelain (瓷器) _______________ in Jingdezhen for over 1,000 years. write are loved to stand 语法专练 open has been produced 重点词句 1. 在你离开之前必须把所有的灯关掉。 All the lights __________________ before you leave. 2. 这个问题应该引起每个人的注意。 The problem ______________________ by everyone. 3. 今日事，今日毕。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what ___________________ today. 4. 第24届国际足联世界杯将于什么时候举办？ When ______ the 24th FIFA World Cup ______________? must be turned off should be paid attention to should be done 2．完成句子 will be held/take place 重点词句 5. 不管我们有多少困难，所有的问题最终都能解决。 ________________ difficulties we have, all the problems _____________ in the end. 6. 青少年们应该被允许去选择自己的衣服。 Teenagers ________________________ their own clothes. 7. 凯里的自然环境和传统文化应该受到保护。 Kaili’s natural environment and traditional culture _________________. No matter how many can be solved/ can be worked out should be allowed to choose should be protected 重点词句 8. 老师们鼓励我们积极参加这些活动。 We _______________________ take an active part in after-school activities. 9. 过去的三年中，我们经历了无数次的失败。 In the past three years, countless failures ____________________ by us. 10. 生活中处处都需要钱，但很多人不知道如何管理它。 Money __________________ in our life, but many people don’t know _______________ it. are encouraged by teachers to have been experienced is needed everywhere how to manage The School Library Our school library ________ (build) in 2020. It is loved ______ all the students because it is a quiet and comfortable place _______ (read) and study. Thousands of books _______________ (collect) since it opened, covering science, history, literature, and many other subjects. Every morning, the library _______ (open) at 7:30. The ________ (library), Mr King, always greets students with a warm smile. After school, many students come here to do their homework or borrow books. Last month, a new 3．短文填空 by to read was built have been collected opens 语法专练 librarian reading corner ________ (set) up for junior students, and it has become very popular. ______ present, the old computers in the library are being replaced (替换) with new ones. Next year, more activities such as book clubs and reading competitions __________ (hold) to encourage students _______ (read) more. Our library is not only a place full of books, but also a place where dreams ________ (begin). We are _______ (luck) to have such a wonderful library in our school. will be held to read At begin lucky 语法专练 was set (1) 被动语态的判断 (2) 不同时态的被动语态 (3) 不使用被动语态/主动表被动的情况 (4) 被动语态的特殊情况、固定句型等 要点总结 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $