精品解析：天津市和平区嘉诚中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 阶段性检测（二）高一年级英语试卷

天津市嘉诚中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 阶段性检测(二) 高一年级 英语试卷 (考试时长：100 分钟 总分：100 分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解(本大题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18. 答案为 B。 1. Where is Jimmy now? A. In Rome. B. In Berlin. C. In London. 2. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Go to the movies. B. Eat at her brother’s. C. Have dinner with Linda. 3. How does the man feel? A. Confused. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 4. What does the man mean? A. He was moved by the concert. B. He didn’t like classical music. C. He didn’t enjoy the conducting. 5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The weather will cool down soon. B. The pool will be open all week. C. The woman should go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. Why hasn’t the father given his daughter pocket money? A. He didn’t remember to do it. B. The bank is closed. C. It isn’t pocket money day yet. 7. When does the father usually give his daughter money? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 8. What is the daughter going to do with the money? A. Save it. B. Buy books. C. Give it to the poor. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9. How long are the two books late? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 10. What is the man’s excuse for the delay? A. He was ill. B. He has a special card. C. He’s got the permission. 11. What does the mark on the page indicate? A. A fine is paid. B. The book is lent. C. A page is missing. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. For which course should students register with the secretary? A. The writing course. B. The conversation course. C. The examination skills course. 13. Who can take the writing course? A. Students in the conversation course. B. Non - English speaking students. C. Students of social sciences. 14. How long is the examination skills course? A. 5 weeks. B. 6 weeks. C. 8 weeks. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Introduction to economics. B. Changes in some courses. C. Services of the English Center. 二、单项选择(本大题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —________! I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Pull your weight B. Hold your horses C. Loose lips sink ships D. Brave the element 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——祸从口出！我不该说那么多关于杰克家庭的事。 A. pull one’s weight做好分内事；B. hold one’s horses 别急，耐心点；C. loose lips sink ships 祸从口出；D.brave the elements 冒着恶劣天气。根据I should not have said so much about Jack’s family可知，祸从口出。 2. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental ________. A. issues B. presentations C. continents D. destinations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题方面。 A. issues问题；B. presentations展示；C. continents大洲；D. destinations目的地。 environmental issues为固定搭配，意为“环境问题”，符合语境。 3. We made ________! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories with you. A. one B. that C. this D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们成功了！我和我的家人在两周内成功地横跨了北美大陆，从加拿大西部到了东部！我迫不及待地想和你们分享这些故事。根据后文“My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! ”可知，此处表示我和家人成功做到了，为固定短语make it，意为“获得成功；做到”，符合语境。 4. Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its ________ source. A. previous B. original C. precious D. sustainable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍和电影是两种不同形式的媒体，因此有不同的规则。考虑到这一点，我们应该根据电影本身的特点来评价它，而不是与它的原始来源进行比较。A. previous以前的；B. original原始的；C. precious珍贵的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据题意，此处指电影的原始来源（即原著），original source意为“原始来源”。 5. Nick finally took first place ________ his perseverance. A. in case of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. due to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他的毅力，尼克最终获得了第一名。A. in case of万一；B. regardless of不管；C. in spite of尽管；D. due to由于。句中“获得了第一名”和“他的毅力”之间是因果逻辑关系，表示因为他的毅力才获得了第一名，应用表示原因的介词短语。 6. ________ by mermaids since she was a child, Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was only nine years old. A. Attracting B. To be attracted C. Attracted D. Having attracted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉娜·弗雷泽从小就被美人鱼吸引，在她只有九岁时就制作了她的第一条尾巴。空格处需填非谓语动词作原因状语，逻辑主语Hannah Fraser与attract之间是被动关系（她被美人鱼吸引），应用过去分词Attracted。 7. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but ________ we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. A. extremely B. eventually C. absolutely D. unfortunately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便有全球定位系统帮忙，我们还是数次迷路，但最终还是成功穿越了落基山脉。A. extremely极其；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地；D. unfortunately不幸地。前后句存在转折关系，表示虽然迷路了几次，但最终完成行程。 8. Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种方式中鲨鱼被捕获并被割掉鳍。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为a type of fishing，指代一种活动或情境，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where。 9. My skating teacher was really great and ________ I knew it, I was able to skate. A. after B. since C. until D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的滑冰老师非常优秀，不知不觉间我就学会了滑冰。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。结合语境，此处表示在意识到之前就学会了，用before，引导时间状语从句。 10. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ________, but much less time for paper. A. break down B. break into C. break up D. break out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸张所需的时间要少得多。A. break down分解；B. break into闯入；C. break up打碎；D.break out爆发。题干中包含重点句型It takes+时间+for sb./sth. + to do sth.，意为“某人/某物做某事需要花费多少时间”。根据题意，此处表示塑料需要数百年才能分解。 11. Small in size but full of information, a travel brochure ________ be a great way to find out all about another country, including its culture, people, geography and many other details. A. can B. dare C. need D. ought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行手册虽然体积小，但信息丰富，它可以是了解另一个国家所有情况的绝佳方式，包括该国的文化、民族、地理和许多其他细节。A. can可以，能；B. dare敢；C. need需要；D. ought应当(与to搭配使用)。根据“Small in size but full of information”可知，旅行手册信息量充足，具备帮人们了解其他国家各类信息的可能性，情态动词can表推测，符合语境。 12. In recent years, we ________ droughts and floods caused by environmental damage, which affect the water supply downstream. A. had seen B. have seen C. saw D. were seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，我们已经看到了由环境破坏引起的干旱和洪水，这影响了下游的供水。此处为谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处为现在完成时态，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。 13. —Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It's settled D. You're kidding me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。 14. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers ________ to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. A. wanted B. wanting C. to want D. being wanted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是为想要回归自然的旅行者准备的旅程：火车的窗户变成了电视屏幕，而自然世界就是节目。句中已有谓语动词is，空处作后置定语，修饰名词travellers，且travellers与动词want之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式wanting。 15. Shortly before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news ________ she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Gevonia. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她十六岁生日前不久，她被一个改变她一生的消息震惊了：她是一个名为基诺维亚的虚构王国的公主。空格后的从句“she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Gevonia”结构完整，且用于解释说明前面名词“news”的具体内容，属于同位语从句，从句中不缺任何成分、句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。 。 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I flew to Las Vegas for a business trip. As we were about to land, it was announced that there would be a slight ____16____ before setting down. High desert winds had ____17____ the airport to close all but one runway. The pilot said that we would be ____18____ the city for a few minutes waiting to ____19____. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened ____20____ there might be some severe bumps (颠簸). However, I did not expect that “a few minutes” turned out to be so long, with a ride that would make roller coaster (过山车) lovers ____21____. The movement was so sudden that several passengers felt ____22____ and had to use air-sickness bags (晕机袋). That is not a good thing to happen in a(n) ____23____ space, because the smell only serves to ____24____ the discomfort of the situation. About 20 minutes passed. The entire aeroplane became very ____25____. I could ____26____ notice a sense of worry and fear. I guessed everybody else was holding their hands as tightly as me and worrying about dear life... except one. A ____27____ was having a good time! With each bump of the ____28____ he would let out a giggle (咯咯笑) of happiness. As I observed this, I ____29____ that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his ____30____. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learnt from ____31____. He was _____32_____ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and ____33____ back into my seat, imagining I was ____34____ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even ____35____ to giggle sometimes, which was much to the anger of the man who was sitting next to me and holding the air-sickness bag. 16. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. sand 17. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded 18. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing 19. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land 20. A. if B. although C. because D. while 21. A. strong B. pale C. light D. weak 22. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 23. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open 24. A. increase B. reduce C. release D. decrease 25. A. quiet B. hot C. clean D. crowded 26. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly 27. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man 28. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. aeroplane 29. A. realised B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted 30. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future 31. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice 32. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying 33. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode 34. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly 35. A. attempted B. managed C. planned D. decided 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者乘坐飞机前往拉斯维加斯出差，因机场遭遇强风导致飞机在空中盘旋等待降落，期间飞机剧烈颠簸，乘客们普遍感到紧张和不适，唯独一个婴儿毫不在意、乐在其中。作者由此领悟到成年人因经验而学会了恐惧，于是调整心态，像坐过山车一样享受剩余的航程。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们即将到达时，飞行员抱歉地宣布，降落前会有轻微的延误。A. mistake错误；B. delay延误；C. change改变；D. wind风。根据下文“High desert winds had ____ the airport to close all but one runway.”可推知，由于大风机场关闭跑道，所以飞机降落会有“延误”。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：沙漠大风迫使机场关闭了除一条跑道外的所有跑道。A. forced迫使；B. warned警告；C. swept清扫；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“High desert winds”及下文“the airport to close all but one runway.”可推知，强风“迫使”机场关闭跑道。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：飞行员说，我们将要在城市上空盘旋几分钟，等待着降落。A. watching观看；B. visiting参观；C. circling盘旋；D. crossing穿越。根据上文“High desert winds had ____ the airport to close all but one runway.”下文“the city for a few minutes waiting to ____.”可推知，强风迫使机场关闭跑道，飞机无法降落，只能在城市上空“盘旋”等待。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. arrive到达；B. enter进入；C. stop停止；D. land降落。根据上文“The pilot said that we would be ____ the city for a few minutes waiting to”可推知，飞机盘旋是为了等待“降落”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们还被告知要留在座位上，系好安全带，因为可能会有一些剧烈的颠簸。A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D. while当……时。根据上文“We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened”及下文“there might be some severe bumps (颠簸).”可推知，系好安全带是“因为”可能会有颠簸，表因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我没有想到“几分钟”竟然变成了这么久，这段航程会让过山车爱好者都脸色发白。A. strong强壮的；B. pale苍白的；C. light轻的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“The movement was so sudden that several passengers felt ____ and had to use air-sickness bags (晕机袋).”可推知，飞机颠簸得厉害，连过山车爱好者都会吓得“脸色苍白”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：飞机晃动得如此剧烈，以至于几名乘客感到恶心，不得不使用晕机袋。A. sick恶心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“had to use air-sickness bags (晕机袋).”可推知，乘客感到“恶心”才需要使用晕机袋。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正如你所能猜到的，在狭窄的空间里发生这种事可不是什么好事，因为那种气味只会加剧处境的不适。A. empty空的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. secret秘密的；D. open开放的。根据下文“space, because the smell only serves to ____ the discomfort of the situation.”可推知，飞机舱内空间“狭窄”，气味不易散去。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. increase增加；B. reduce减少；C. release释放；D. decrease减少。根据上文“That is not a good thing to happen in a(n) ____ space”及下文“the discomfort of the situation”可推知，飞机舱内空间“狭窄”，气味不易散去，呕吐物的气味会“增加”不适感。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大约20分钟过去了。整架飞机变得非常安静。A. quiet安静的；B. hot热的；C. clean干净的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“I could ____ notice a sense of worry and fear.”可推知，乘客们都很担忧，所以机舱变得很“安静”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：我能清楚地察觉到一种担忧和恐惧的情绪。A. partly部分地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. shortly不久；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“The entire aeroplane became very ____.”及下文“a sense of worry and fear”可推知，机舱变得很安静，作者能“清楚地”察觉到紧张气氛。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个婴儿正玩得开心！A. pilot飞行员；B. baby婴儿；C. guard警卫；D. man男人。根据下文“he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried”以及常识可推知，不懂事、不知恐惧的是“婴儿”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着飞机的每一次颠簸，他都会发出快乐的咯咯笑声。A. seats座位；B. passengers乘客；C. flight航班；D. aeroplane飞机。根据语境可推知，此处指的是“飞机”颠簸。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我观察到这一幕时，我意识到他不知道他应该感到害怕，并为自己的安全担忧。A. realised意识到；B. hoped希望；C. agreed同意；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“As I observed this”及下文“that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his ____.”可推知，作者通过观察“意识到”婴儿不害怕的原因。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. health健康；B. safety安全；C. joy快乐；D. future未来。根据语境及常识可推知，此处指担心自己的“安全”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些是我们成年人从经验中学到的。A. teachers老师；B. books书籍；C. experience经验；D. practice练习。根据上文“Those are what we grown-ups have learnt from”可推知，成年人是从“经验”中学会了恐惧和担忧。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他正在享受这段航程，因为他还没有被教导要害怕它。A. learning学习；B. taking拿；C. missing错过；D. enjoying享受。根据下文“because he had not yet been taught to fear it”可推知，因为婴儿还没有被教导要害怕它，所以他在“享受”颠簸。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：明白了这一点，我深吸一口气，躺回座位上，想象自己真的在坐过山车。A. sat坐；B. lay躺；C. went去；D. rode骑。根据上文“took a deep breath”及下文“back into my seat, imagining I was ____ on a roller coaster.”可推知，作者放松地“躺”回座。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. nearly几乎；B. finally最终；C. really真正地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Having understood this, I took a deep breath and ____ back into my seat, imagining ”及下文“on a roller coaster”可推知，作者放松地躺回座位上，想象着自己“真的”在坐过山车。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：在剩余的飞行时间里，我一直微笑着。我甚至有时成功地咯咯笑出声来，这让坐在我旁边、拿着晕机袋的男人非常恼火。A. attempted尝试；B. managed设法做到；C. planned计划；D. decided决定。根据上文“I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even”及下文“to giggle sometimes”可推知，作者“成功地”笑出声来。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) A Venice International Film Festival The Venice International Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September at the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy; its main award is the Golden Lion. Cannes International Film Festival The Cannes International Film Festival is a famous film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the festival is attended by many film stars and is a popular venue for film producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe. The most famous award given out at Cannes is the Golden Palm for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year. Academy Awards The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像). The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said,“It looks just like my uncle Oscar!” Berlin International Film Festival It is one of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the "Berlinale", is held annually in February and started in 195I after an initiative of the American, who was stationed in part of the city after World War Ⅱ. The jury (评审团) always place special emphasis on representing films from all over the world. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin). 36. Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year？ A. The Golden Lion. B. The Academy Awards. C. The Golden Palm. D. The Golden and Silver Bears. 37. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true? A. It’s the nickname of the Academy Awards. B. It’s also the nickname of the statuette. C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like her uncle. D. It’s an award in France. 38. Which award is the most prominent film award in the United States? A. The Golden Lion. B. The Academy Awards. C. The Golden Palm. D. The Golden and Silver Bears. 39. Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”? A. It looks like a bear. B. The bear is the symbol of Berlin. C. It is made up of bear fur. D. The bear is rare in Berlin. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三大国际著名的电影节和电影界的重要奖项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的The most famous award given out at Cannes is the Golden Palm for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.可知，戛纳电影节上最著名的奖项是最佳影片的金棕榈奖，有时会在一年内被多部电影分享。由此可知，The Golden Palm可以同时授予多部电影。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States.可知，奥斯卡金像奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。由此可知，The Academy Awards (Oscars)是美国的，所以D项是错误的。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States.可知，奥斯卡金像奖是美国最著名的电影奖项。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin).可知，该奖项被称为金熊和银熊（因为熊是柏林的象征）。由此可知，柏林国际电影节的奖项被称为“金熊和银熊”是因为熊是柏林的象征。故选C项。 B In recent years a popular tourism destination opened in the Xizang Autonomous Region’s rural Nyingchi (林芝), which has helped local residents shake off poverty. Lulang (鲁朗), which was transformed from a small village to an international tourism town, was a key poverty alleviation project (扶贫项目) that received an investment from Guangdong Province. At present it has become one of the most popular destinations within Nyingchi, according to its management committee. The tourism boom has brought local people more business opportunities and benefits. Lhakpa Tsring, 41, moved into the town when construction was completed and opened a family hotel. In the past, he ran a small restaurant nearby and earned an annual profit of about 200,000 yuan. Last year, his hotel brought in a profit of nearly 500,000 yuan. Lhakpa Tsring has six brothers and sisters, five of whom are engaged in the same business. They all live a better life now with more tourists pouring into the town to take in its natural scenery. To help local people promote their businesses, the committee organised regular training classes on how to provide better services and improve food quality. For example, Lhakpa Tsring had a chance to go to Lhasa, the regional capital, to learn cooking. The trip inspired him to innovate his menu after returning home. Wang Junlan, who runs one of the biggest restaurants, owed her successful business to favourable government policies. She said the rent for the land during the first three years was paid by an aid group from Guangdong. She needs not pay water bills and receives a subsidy (补贴) of 20,000 yuan from the government during the dull season to help keep the restaurant running. “Honestly, doing business in this place is very smooth, thanks to the good policies,” she said. Since Lulang was built, the project has created many jobs and improved the skills of local villagers. The government and local people are working together to make Lulang international tourism town become one of the most-visited destinations by featuring ecotourism. 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lhakpa Tsring? A. He ran a small restaurant in the past. B. He opened a family hotel and it is profitable. C. His five brothers and sisters are engaged in farming. D. The trip to Lhasa inspired him to innovate his menu. 41. What do we know from Wang Junlan’s words? A. She does not need to pay any bills, thanks to government policies. B. She can receive a subsidy from the government all year round. C. She does not need to pay her rent. D. She thinks highly of government policies. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Destination — Lulang B. Ecotourism Helps Shake off Poverty in Xizang C. A Newly Built International Tourism Town D. Good Policy Helps Wang Junlan’s Business 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了西藏林芝鲁朗国际旅游镇通过生态旅游带动当地居民脱贫致富的成功实践。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“Lhakpa Tsring has six brothers and sisters, five of whom are engaged in the same business.(Lhakpa Tsring有六个兄弟姐妹，其中五个从事同样的生意)”可知，他的五个兄弟姐妹从事的是和他一样的旅游服务业，而不是务农，因此C选项表述错误。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Honestly, doing business in this place is very smooth, thanks to the good policies,” she said.(她说：“说实话，多亏了良好的政策，在这个地方做生意非常顺利。”)”可推知，她对政府的政策评价很高，认为政策很好。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，指出西藏林芝的旅游目的地帮助当地居民摆脱了贫困；中间段落通过具体人物的例子，详细说明了旅游业和好政策如何给当地人带来财富；最后一段总结指出，政府和当地人正通过发展生态旅游来打造国际旅游小镇。因此，B选项“Ecotourism Helps Shake off Poverty in Xizang(生态旅游帮助西藏摆脱贫困)”最能全面、准确地概括文章的核心主旨。 C Our body has many clocks that control sleep, health and performance. If we do things at the wrong times, there can be dangerous consequences. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to three scientists who discovered the key genes in circadian (24-hour) body clocks. Their discovery enabled other scientists to discover the thousands of circadian times that control our health, our genes and even when we should have treatments: it can make the difference between life and death. Major heart surgery is common, but there are dangers. The most significant is the importance and duration of interrupting and restarting the body’s oxygenated blood supply. A study was published on the complications arising from morning and afternoon heart surgery. The time of surgery made a significant difference: 54 (out of 298) patients who had surgery in the morning experienced complications (18% of all patients) compared to 28 (out of 298) patients who had surgery in the afternoon (9%). Heart surgery appears to be safer in the afternoon. The heart has a pretty strong circadian timing system, as is well-known to those in top sports. According to sports experts, 17:00 (5 pm) is the time of greatest efficiency of heart and muscle. The heart’s circadian strength in the late afternoon may help explain better heart surgery outcomes at that time of day. Living to our circadian times can do help to health; when we do not live to these times we have increased health risks. Greater disease risks arising from disorders have been identified in the brain, pancreas (胰腺) and stress systems. Studies have found disorders in sleep, liver and metabolic systems. These are only some of the consequences of not living to our body’s circadian clocks. The links between mental health problems and our circadian clocks are perhaps the strongest of all. Depression is closely associated with awful sleep disorders. Indeed, changes in our circadian patterns are often the first symptom in many other mental illnesses. 43. What is the benefit of the discovery of the key genes in circadian body clocks? A. To discover when we should have treatments. B. To find some cures for some deadly diseases. C. To help the people who are dying. D. To discover what controls our health and our genes. 44. The author uses major heart surgery as an example to illustrate ________. A. heart surgery is not a big deal B. it doesn’t matter when to have a heart surgery C. it is definitely not safe to have a heart surgery in the morning D. the circadian timing system means a lot to heart surgery 45. Which of the following is NOT the outcome of not living to circadian times? A. Depression. B. Greater disease chances in the brain. C. Disorders in liver. D. Fewer disease risks in stress systems. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. When We Can Have a Heart Surgery B. How the Circadian Timing System Controls Our Body C. Why We Must Listen to the Ticking of Our Body Clock D. What Mental Health Problems We Can Meet 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人体生物钟的重要性及不遵循生物钟带来的健康风险。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to three scientists who discovered the key genes in circadian (24-hour) body clocks. Their discovery enabled other scientists to discover the thousands of circadian times that control our health, our genes and even when we should have treatments: it can make the difference between life and death.(2017年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了三位科学家，他们发现了昼夜节律（24小时）生物钟中的关键基因。依托这一成果，其他研究者进一步探明了数千种昼夜节律时间点，这些节律影响着人体健康、基因运作，甚至治疗时机的选择，有时更是生死攸关。)”可知，该发现的核心益处是让科学家发现了控制健康和基因的节律，以及最佳治疗时间。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The time of surgery made a significant difference: 54 (out of 298) patients who had surgery in the morning experienced complications (18% of all patients) compared to 28 (out of 298) patients who had surgery in the afternoon (9%). Heart surgery appears to be safer in the afternoon.(有研究对比了上午与下午进行心脏手术引发的并发症情况，结果显示手术时段影响显著：298名上午接受手术的患者中，有54人出现并发症，占比18%；而同数量下午手术的患者里，仅28人出现并发症，占比9%。由此可见，下午进行心脏手术安全性更高。)”以及第三段“The heart has a pretty strong circadian timing system, as is well - known to those in top sports. According to sports experts, 17:00 (5 pm) is the time of greatest efficiency of heart and muscle. The heart’s circadian strength in the late afternoon may help explain better heart surgery outcomes at that time of day.(心脏有着十分稳定的昼夜节律，顶尖运动领域的从业者对此早已熟知。运动专家表示，下午5点是心脏与肌肉机能状态最佳的时段。傍晚时分心脏节律状态更佳，这或许也解释了为何此时开展心脏手术效果更好。)”可知，作者举心脏手术的例子是为了说明生物钟系统对心脏手术的结果有重大影响。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Greater disease risks arising from disorders have been identified in the brain, pancreas (胰腺) and stress systems.(在大脑、胰腺和压力系统中已发现由紊乱引起的更大疾病风险。研究发现了睡眠、肝脏和代谢系统的紊乱。)”可知，不遵循昼夜节律时间会导致大脑疾病风险增加、肝脏紊乱，而压力系统疾病风险是增加而非减少。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了生物钟基因的发现，然后以心脏手术为例说明生物钟的重要性，接着指出不遵循生物钟会带来多种健康风险，最后强调心理健康与生物钟的密切联系。文章的核心主旨是呼吁人们遵循生物钟。“Why We Must Listen to the Ticking of Our Body Clock(为什么我们必须倾听身体时钟的滴答声)”既点明了主题“生物钟”，又体现了文章“必须遵循”的核心呼吁，最适合作为标题。 D Have you noticed the number of plastic bags in your house? I just realised that my cupboards in the kitchen are full of them, and without even realising it, they are taking over my home! Actually, this is just one example of how plastic-this useful material -is almost everywhere in our life. Convenient as it is, however, it's unfortunately not the easiest thing to break down and recycle, causing serious environmental problems. Nowadays, most of our plastic waste is buried and left to break down for years. But some of it blows away, blighting the countryside and causing damage to the natural environment and the wildlife.The situation is most severe in our oceans. Some biologists and marine scientists have claimed that the plastic waste is now impacting most islands in the world as well as the majority of species in the ocean in various ways. This highlights the negative effect of the disposable (一次性的) culture. When we throw a plastic item away, it doesn't just disappear. Instead, it goes somewhere and could somehow end in the ocean.Due to its durable nature, it takes a long time to break down and causes great damage to the ocean's ecology. Some recent research also mentions that 90 per cent of all seabirds have swallowed plastic.And what's worse, the plastic item can be broken down into tiny pieces over a long period of time by the wind and the waves. It later becomes the food of the sea creatures at the bottom of the food chain. These creatures are then eaten by the fish that eventually ends in our stomach. We could solve this problem by using less plastic. Several countries now charge for using plastic bags, and some products now use natural and recyclable materials. But it still seems unlikely to stop using plastic once and for all, and plastic will continue to be a necessary part in many of the things that we demand. So next time you use a plastic bag, take some time to think about the animals on the remote islands as well as in the oceans. 47. Why does the author mention the plastic bags at the very beginning? A. To show his anger at the stuff taking over his home. B. To introduce the topic that plastic can cause environmental problems. C. To find out the easiest thing to recycle in our daily life. D. D. To imply that plastic bags can be very useful. 48. The underlined word "blighting" in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”. A. ruining B. brightening C. benefiting D. wasting 49. Which of the following statements is NOT the negative influence of the disposable culture? A. It has somewhat affected the creatures in the water. B. The plastic thrown away causes great damage to the ocean's ecology. C. Only seabirds swallow the tiny particles broken down from the plastic. D. Chances are that humans will be the ultimate victim of it. 50. What is the author's attitude towards plastic pollution? A. He is quite indifferent to the issue. B. He considers plastic should be forbidden entirely. C. He suggests that people should think twice before using plastic items. D. He encourages the governments to make their move. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料垃圾会对环境造成破坏的问题。虽然塑料很方便，但是不是最容易分解和回收的东西，所以会造成严重的环境问题。一些生物学家和海洋科学家声称，塑料垃圾正在以各种方式影响着世界上大多数岛屿以及海洋中的大多数物种，这也突出了一次性文化的负面影响，作者建议在使用塑料物品之前三思。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Actually, this is just one example of how plastic-this useful material -is almost everywhere in our life. Convenient as it is, however, it's unfortunately not the easiest thing to break down and recycle, causing serious environmental problems.可知事实上，这只是塑料这种有用材料在我们生活中几乎无处不在的一个例子。尽管它很方便，但不幸的是，它不是最容易分解和回收的东西，造成严重的环境问题。由此可推知，作者在一开始提到塑料袋是为了引入塑料会造成环境问题的话题。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文the countryside and causing damage to the natural environment and the wildlife.可知塑料袋但有些被风吹走了，破坏了乡村，对自然环境和野生动物造成了破坏。由此可知，划线词意思为“破坏，毁坏”。A. ruining毁坏；B. brightening变亮；C. benefiting有益于；D. wasting浪费。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Some recent research also mentions that 90 per cent of all seabirds have swallowed plastic.And what's worse, the plastic item can be broken down into tiny pieces over a long period of time by the wind and the waves. It later becomes the food of the sea creatures at the bottom of the food chain. These creatures are then eaten by the fish that eventually ends in our stomach.可知最近的一些研究还提到，90%的海鸟都吞食过塑料。更糟糕的是，塑料制品在很长一段时间内会被风和海浪分解成小碎片。它后来成为食物链底层海洋生物的食物。这些生物被鱼吃掉，最终进入我们的胃。由此可知，C选项“只有海鸟才能吞下从塑料中分解出来的微小颗粒”不是一次性文化的负面影响。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段So next time you use a plastic bag, take some time to think about the animals on the remote islands as well as in the oceans.可知所以下次你使用塑料袋的时候，花点时间想想遥远岛屿上和海洋里的动物。由此可推知，作者对塑料污染的态度是他建议人们在使用塑料物品之前三思。故选C。 第II卷 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dianna Nyad had an Olympic dream when she was in high school because back then she was very interested in swimming and she was the champion of various games.However,she could not realise her Olympic dream when she was diagnosed with a serious illness.Instead of losing herself in disappointment and desperation,she took up marathon swimming as a new career.As a long-distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles brought by distance,danger,cold and exhaustion. After ten years'devotion,she came to the top and became one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers.In 1970,she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the women's record for the course.In 1975 she became world famous for swimming around Manhattan Island.A few years later,she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida,USA. In 1978,Nyad made an attempt to swim from Cuba to Florida.The journey was full of unknown dangers.She was confronted with all kinds of obstacles for about two days in the water,and then she had to give up halfway for the sake of her own safety.No one looked down on her.Instead,the world was impressed by her bravery and strong desire to succeed.For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Florida.That was how she defined success.It did not matter that her swim turned to be short:she believed she had touched the other shore. After retirement,Nyad did not stop challenging herself and trying new things.She started to travel the world as a reporter,publishing books and making public speeches to inspire more people,which seems to be her duty right from the beginning when she swam the waters of the world. 51. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(no more than 5 words) 52. What does the underlined word"obstacles"in paragraph 1 probably mean?(1 word) 53. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(no more than 10 words) 54. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(no more than 10 words) 55. What can you learn from Nyad?(no more than 20 words) 【答案】51. A serious illness. 52. Difficulties. 53. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set the women’s record. 54. Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Florida. 55. From her I learnt that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. 【解析】 【分析】这所一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍游泳运动员Dianna Nyard不怕困难，坚持不懈追求自己游泳梦想，以及退休后仍然不断尝试新事物的事迹。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“However, she could not realise her Olympic dream when she was diagnosed with a serious illness.”可知，但是，当她被诊断患有严重疾病的时候，她不能实现她的奥林匹克梦想了。由此可见，一种严重的疾病阻止了Nyad参加奥林匹克运动会。故填A serious illness. 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。由第一段的最后一句“As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles brought by distance, danger, cold and exhaustion.”可知，作为一名长距离游泳者，她要和自己，和距离，危险，寒冷和疲惫带来的困难作斗争。由此可见，距离，危险，寒冷和疲惫给她带来的是困难，所以obstacles指的是困难。故填Difficulties. 【53题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“In 1970,she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women's record for the course.”可知，在1970年，她在安大略湖进行了一次10公里的马拉松游泳，创造了该项目的女子记录。由此可见，Nyad在1970年进行了一次10公里的马拉松游泳并取得了该项目的女子记录的成就。故填She swam a ten-mile marathon and set the women’s record. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段的第五句“For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Florida.”可知，对于Nyad来说，她的意志力和抵达佛罗里达一样重要。由此可见，Nyad相信她已经到达了对岸是因为她的意志力和抵达佛罗里达一样重要。故填Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Florida. 【55题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段的第一句“Dianna Nyad had an Olympic dream when she was in high school because back then she was very interested in swimming and she was the champion of various games.”和第三句“Instead of losing herself in disappointment and desperation, she took up marathon swimming as a new career.”可知，Dianna Nyad在她中学时期有一个奥林匹克的梦想，因为那时候她对游泳非常感兴趣，并且是各项运动的冠军。没有让自己沉浸于失望和绝望中，她把马拉松赛游泳作为自己新的职业。由此可见，Nyad设定目标后，不管困难有多大，都会竭尽全力实现它。所以从她身上，我们可以学到：当你设定了一个目标，你必须竭尽全力地实现它。故填From her I learnt that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. 六、书面表达(本大题共15分) 56. 你的班级开展了一次“碳足迹”问卷调查，请你根据调查结果，写一篇不少于100词的英文发言稿向全班同学进行展示，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 说明你们小组的平均分得分情况； 2. 分析调查结果中反映出的主要问题； 3. 提出至少3条减少碳足迹的实用建议； 参考词汇： 碳足迹carbon footprint 环保的生活eco-friendly life 参考句型: The average score of our group is... The result show that... The biggest problem is... We’re glad to see that... In order to..., we suggest... 表格一 碳足迹调查问卷Carbon Footprint Survey （一） 交通出行 1.你步行、骑车或乘坐公共交通上学的频率是? A.几乎每天 B.每周1-3次 C.从不 2.和家人外出旅行时，你通常选择的交通方式是? A.火车/公共交通 B.私家车 C.飞机 （二） 饮食与肉类消费 3.你每周吃红肉(牛肉/羊肉)的频率是? A.少于1次 B.1-3次 C.4次及以上 4.你处理剩饭剩菜的频率是? A.几乎从不浪费 B.偶尔会浪费 C.经常会浪费 （三） 家电与能源使用 5.离开房间时，你会随手关灯和电器吗? A.总是会 B.有时会 C.从不 6.你每天使用空调或暖气超过8小时的频率是? A.很少 B.每周1-3次 C.几乎每天 表格二 你所在小组的调查结果 姓名 问题1 问题2 问题3 问题4 问题5 问题6 个人总分 Cindy 1 2 2 1 1 2 9 Tony 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 Tom 2 3 3 2 1 3 14 Andy 3 2 2 2 2 2 13 Lucy 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 Helen 2 2 2 2 1 2 11 评分指南 Scoring Guide 平均分：11 • 6-9分：低碳足迹 — 做得很棒！你正在过着环保的生活。 6-9 points: Low carbon footprint — Great job! You’re living an eco-friendly life. • 10-14分：中等碳足迹 — 还有空间做一些小小的改变。 10-14 points: Moderate carbon footprint — There’s room to make small changes. • 15-18分：高碳足迹 — 是时候采取行动，减少你的（环境）影响了! 15-18 points: High carbon footprint — It’s time to take action to reduce your impact! Carbon Footprint Survey Report Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I’m going to share the result of our group’s carbon footprint survey results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】范文 Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I’m going to share the result of our group’s carbon footprint survey results. The average score of our group is 11, so we have a moderate carbon footprint and need to make improvements. The results show we have basic environmental awareness, yet problems remain. The biggest problem is poor resource-saving habits. Some use air conditioning for long hours, waste food, or choose private cars for trips. A few also eat red meat quite often. We’re glad to see most of us remember to turn off lights and appliances when leaving rooms. In order to reduce our carbon footprint, we suggest three tips. First, go to school or travel on foot, by bike or public transport. Second, eat less red meat and never waste food. Third, use electrical appliances wisely and save energy. Let’s start small to live a greener life. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据小组“碳足迹”问卷调查结果，写一篇英文发言稿向全班展示，介绍小组平均分情况、分析现存主要问题并提出三条减碳建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 平均的：average→mean 中等的：moderate→medium 意识：awareness→consciousness 减少：reduce→cut down on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The biggest problem is poor resource-saving habits. 拓展句：The biggest problem is that many students lack the habit of saving resources in daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The results show we have basic environmental awareness, yet problems remain.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We’re glad to see most of us remember to turn off lights and appliances when leaving rooms.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市嘉诚中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 阶段性检测(二) 高一年级 英语试卷 (考试时长：100 分钟 总分：100 分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解(本大题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18. 答案为 B。 1. Where is Jimmy now? A. In Rome. B. In Berlin. C. In London. 2. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Go to the movies. B. Eat at her brother’s. C. Have dinner with Linda. 3. How does the man feel? A. Confused. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 4. What does the man mean? A. He was moved by the concert. B. He didn’t like classical music. C. He didn’t enjoy the conducting. 5. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The weather will cool down soon. B. The pool will be open all week. C. The woman should go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. Why hasn’t the father given his daughter pocket money? A. He didn’t remember to do it. B. The bank is closed. C. It isn’t pocket money day yet. 7. When does the father usually give his daughter money? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 8. What is the daughter going to do with the money? A. Save it. B. Buy books. C. Give it to the poor. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9. How long are the two books late? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 10. What is the man’s excuse for the delay? A. He was ill. B. He has a special card. C. He’s got the permission. 11. What does the mark on the page indicate? A. A fine is paid. B. The book is lent. C. A page is missing. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. For which course should students register with the secretary? A. The writing course. B. The conversation course. C. The examination skills course. 13. Who can take the writing course? A. Students in the conversation course. B. Non - English speaking students. C. Students of social sciences. 14. How long is the examination skills course? A. 5 weeks. B. 6 weeks. C. 8 weeks. 15. What is the speech mainly about? A. Introduction to economics. B. Changes in some courses. C. Services of the English Center. 二、单项选择(本大题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 1. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —________! I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Pull your weight B. Hold your horses C. Loose lips sink ships D. Brave the element 2. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental ________. A. issues B. presentations C. continents D. destinations 3. We made ________! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories with you. A. one B. that C. this D. it 4. Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its ________ source. A. previous B. original C. precious D. sustainable 5. Nick finally took first place ________ his perseverance. A. in case of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. due to 6. ________ by mermaids since she was a child, Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was only nine years old. A. Attracting B. To be attracted C. Attracted D. Having attracted 7. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but ________ we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. A. extremely B. eventually C. absolutely D. unfortunately 8. Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. A. which B. that C. where D. when 9. My skating teacher was really great and ________ I knew it, I was able to skate. A. after B. since C. until D. before 10. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to ________, but much less time for paper. A. break down B. break into C. break up D. break out 11. Small in size but full of information, a travel brochure ________ be a great way to find out all about another country, including its culture, people, geography and many other details. A. can B. dare C. need D. ought 12. In recent years, we ________ droughts and floods caused by environmental damage, which affect the water supply downstream. A. had seen B. have seen C. saw D. were seeing 13. —Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It's settled D. You're kidding me 14. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers ________ to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show. A. wanted B. wanting C. to want D. being wanted 15. Shortly before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news ________ she is the princess of a fictional kingdom called Gevonia. A. that B. which C. what D. where 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I flew to Las Vegas for a business trip. As we were about to land, it was announced that there would be a slight ____16____ before setting down. High desert winds had ____17____ the airport to close all but one runway. The pilot said that we would be ____18____ the city for a few minutes waiting to ____19____. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened ____20____ there might be some severe bumps (颠簸). However, I did not expect that “a few minutes” turned out to be so long, with a ride that would make roller coaster (过山车) lovers ____21____. The movement was so sudden that several passengers felt ____22____ and had to use air-sickness bags (晕机袋). That is not a good thing to happen in a(n) ____23____ space, because the smell only serves to ____24____ the discomfort of the situation. About 20 minutes passed. The entire aeroplane became very ____25____. I could ____26____ notice a sense of worry and fear. I guessed everybody else was holding their hands as tightly as me and worrying about dear life... except one. A ____27____ was having a good time! With each bump of the ____28____ he would let out a giggle (咯咯笑) of happiness. As I observed this, I ____29____ that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his ____30____. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learnt from ____31____. He was _____32_____ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and ____33____ back into my seat, imagining I was ____34____ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even ____35____ to giggle sometimes, which was much to the anger of the man who was sitting next to me and holding the air-sickness bag. 16. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. sand 17. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded 18. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing 19. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land 20. A. if B. although C. because D. while 21. A. strong B. pale C. light D. weak 22. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 23. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open 24. A. increase B. reduce C. release D. decrease 25. A. quiet B. hot C. clean D. crowded 26. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly 27. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man 28. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. aeroplane 29. A. realised B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted 30. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future 31. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice 32. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying 33. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode 34. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly 35. A. attempted B. managed C. planned D. decided 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) A Venice International Film Festival The Venice International Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September at the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy; its main award is the Golden Lion. Cannes International Film Festival The Cannes International Film Festival is a famous film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the festival is attended by many film stars and is a popular venue for film producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe. The most famous award given out at Cannes is the Golden Palm for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year. Academy Awards The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像). The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said,“It looks just like my uncle Oscar!” Berlin International Film Festival It is one of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the "Berlinale", is held annually in February and started in 195I after an initiative of the American, who was stationed in part of the city after World War Ⅱ. The jury (评审团) always place special emphasis on representing films from all over the world. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin). 36. Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year？ A. The Golden Lion. B. The Academy Awards. C. The Golden Palm. D. The Golden and Silver Bears. 37. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true? A. It’s the nickname of the Academy Awards. B. It’s also the nickname of the statuette. C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like her uncle. D. It’s an award in France. 38. Which award is the most prominent film award in the United States? A. The Golden Lion. B. The Academy Awards. C. The Golden Palm. D. The Golden and Silver Bears. 39. Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”? A. It looks like a bear. B. The bear is the symbol of Berlin. C. It is made up of bear fur. D. The bear is rare in Berlin. B In recent years a popular tourism destination opened in the Xizang Autonomous Region’s rural Nyingchi (林芝), which has helped local residents shake off poverty. Lulang (鲁朗), which was transformed from a small village to an international tourism town, was a key poverty alleviation project (扶贫项目) that received an investment from Guangdong Province. At present it has become one of the most popular destinations within Nyingchi, according to its management committee. The tourism boom has brought local people more business opportunities and benefits. Lhakpa Tsring, 41, moved into the town when construction was completed and opened a family hotel. In the past, he ran a small restaurant nearby and earned an annual profit of about 200,000 yuan. Last year, his hotel brought in a profit of nearly 500,000 yuan. Lhakpa Tsring has six brothers and sisters, five of whom are engaged in the same business. They all live a better life now with more tourists pouring into the town to take in its natural scenery. To help local people promote their businesses, the committee organised regular training classes on how to provide better services and improve food quality. For example, Lhakpa Tsring had a chance to go to Lhasa, the regional capital, to learn cooking. The trip inspired him to innovate his menu after returning home. Wang Junlan, who runs one of the biggest restaurants, owed her successful business to favourable government policies. She said the rent for the land during the first three years was paid by an aid group from Guangdong. She needs not pay water bills and receives a subsidy (补贴) of 20,000 yuan from the government during the dull season to help keep the restaurant running. “Honestly, doing business in this place is very smooth, thanks to the good policies,” she said. Since Lulang was built, the project has created many jobs and improved the skills of local villagers. The government and local people are working together to make Lulang international tourism town become one of the most-visited destinations by featuring ecotourism. 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lhakpa Tsring? A. He ran a small restaurant in the past. B. He opened a family hotel and it is profitable. C. His five brothers and sisters are engaged in farming. D. The trip to Lhasa inspired him to innovate his menu. 41. What do we know from Wang Junlan’s words? A. She does not need to pay any bills, thanks to government policies. B. She can receive a subsidy from the government all year round. C. She does not need to pay her rent. D. She thinks highly of government policies. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Destination — Lulang B. Ecotourism Helps Shake off Poverty in Xizang C. A Newly Built International Tourism Town D. Good Policy Helps Wang Junlan’s Business C Our body has many clocks that control sleep, health and performance. If we do things at the wrong times, there can be dangerous consequences. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to three scientists who discovered the key genes in circadian (24-hour) body clocks. Their discovery enabled other scientists to discover the thousands of circadian times that control our health, our genes and even when we should have treatments: it can make the difference between life and death. Major heart surgery is common, but there are dangers. The most significant is the importance and duration of interrupting and restarting the body’s oxygenated blood supply. A study was published on the complications arising from morning and afternoon heart surgery. The time of surgery made a significant difference: 54 (out of 298) patients who had surgery in the morning experienced complications (18% of all patients) compared to 28 (out of 298) patients who had surgery in the afternoon (9%). Heart surgery appears to be safer in the afternoon. The heart has a pretty strong circadian timing system, as is well-known to those in top sports. According to sports experts, 17:00 (5 pm) is the time of greatest efficiency of heart and muscle. The heart’s circadian strength in the late afternoon may help explain better heart surgery outcomes at that time of day. Living to our circadian times can do help to health; when we do not live to these times we have increased health risks. Greater disease risks arising from disorders have been identified in the brain, pancreas (胰腺) and stress systems. Studies have found disorders in sleep, liver and metabolic systems. These are only some of the consequences of not living to our body’s circadian clocks. The links between mental health problems and our circadian clocks are perhaps the strongest of all. Depression is closely associated with awful sleep disorders. Indeed, changes in our circadian patterns are often the first symptom in many other mental illnesses. 43. What is the benefit of the discovery of the key genes in circadian body clocks? A. To discover when we should have treatments. B. To find some cures for some deadly diseases. C. To help the people who are dying. D. To discover what controls our health and our genes. 44. The author uses major heart surgery as an example to illustrate ________. A. heart surgery is not a big deal B. it doesn’t matter when to have a heart surgery C. it is definitely not safe to have a heart surgery in the morning D. the circadian timing system means a lot to heart surgery 45. Which of the following is NOT the outcome of not living to circadian times? A. Depression. B. Greater disease chances in the brain. C. Disorders in liver. D. Fewer disease risks in stress systems. 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. When We Can Have a Heart Surgery B. How the Circadian Timing System Controls Our Body C. Why We Must Listen to the Ticking of Our Body Clock D. What Mental Health Problems We Can Meet D Have you noticed the number of plastic bags in your house? I just realised that my cupboards in the kitchen are full of them, and without even realising it, they are taking over my home! Actually, this is just one example of how plastic-this useful material -is almost everywhere in our life. Convenient as it is, however, it's unfortunately not the easiest thing to break down and recycle, causing serious environmental problems. Nowadays, most of our plastic waste is buried and left to break down for years. But some of it blows away, blighting the countryside and causing damage to the natural environment and the wildlife.The situation is most severe in our oceans. Some biologists and marine scientists have claimed that the plastic waste is now impacting most islands in the world as well as the majority of species in the ocean in various ways. This highlights the negative effect of the disposable (一次性的) culture. When we throw a plastic item away, it doesn't just disappear. Instead, it goes somewhere and could somehow end in the ocean.Due to its durable nature, it takes a long time to break down and causes great damage to the ocean's ecology. Some recent research also mentions that 90 per cent of all seabirds have swallowed plastic.And what's worse, the plastic item can be broken down into tiny pieces over a long period of time by the wind and the waves. It later becomes the food of the sea creatures at the bottom of the food chain. These creatures are then eaten by the fish that eventually ends in our stomach. We could solve this problem by using less plastic. Several countries now charge for using plastic bags, and some products now use natural and recyclable materials. But it still seems unlikely to stop using plastic once and for all, and plastic will continue to be a necessary part in many of the things that we demand. So next time you use a plastic bag, take some time to think about the animals on the remote islands as well as in the oceans. 47. Why does the author mention the plastic bags at the very beginning? A. To show his anger at the stuff taking over his home. B. To introduce the topic that plastic can cause environmental problems. C. To find out the easiest thing to recycle in our daily life. D. D. To imply that plastic bags can be very useful. 48. The underlined word "blighting" in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”. A. ruining B. brightening C. benefiting D. wasting 49. Which of the following statements is NOT the negative influence of the disposable culture? A. It has somewhat affected the creatures in the water. B. The plastic thrown away causes great damage to the ocean's ecology. C. Only seabirds swallow the tiny particles broken down from the plastic. D. Chances are that humans will be the ultimate victim of it. 50. What is the author's attitude towards plastic pollution? A. He is quite indifferent to the issue. B. He considers plastic should be forbidden entirely. C. He suggests that people should think twice before using plastic items. D. He encourages the governments to make their move. 第II卷 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dianna Nyad had an Olympic dream when she was in high school because back then she was very interested in swimming and she was the champion of various games.However,she could not realise her Olympic dream when she was diagnosed with a serious illness.Instead of losing herself in disappointment and desperation,she took up marathon swimming as a new career.As a long-distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles brought by distance,danger,cold and exhaustion. After ten years'devotion,she came to the top and became one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers.In 1970,she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the women's record for the course.In 1975 she became world famous for swimming around Manhattan Island.A few years later,she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida,USA. In 1978,Nyad made an attempt to swim from Cuba to Florida.The journey was full of unknown dangers.She was confronted with all kinds of obstacles for about two days in the water,and then she had to give up halfway for the sake of her own safety.No one looked down on her.Instead,the world was impressed by her bravery and strong desire to succeed.For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Florida.That was how she defined success.It did not matter that her swim turned to be short:she believed she had touched the other shore. After retirement,Nyad did not stop challenging herself and trying new things.She started to travel the world as a reporter,publishing books and making public speeches to inspire more people,which seems to be her duty right from the beginning when she swam the waters of the world. 51. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(no more than 5 words) 52. What does the underlined word"obstacles"in paragraph 1 probably mean?(1 word) 53. What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(no more than 10 words) 54. Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(no more than 10 words) 55. What can you learn from Nyad?(no more than 20 words) 六、书面表达(本大题共15分) 56. 你的班级开展了一次“碳足迹”问卷调查，请你根据调查结果，写一篇不少于100词的英文发言稿向全班同学进行展示，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 说明你们小组的平均分得分情况； 2. 分析调查结果中反映出的主要问题； 3. 提出至少3条减少碳足迹的实用建议； 参考词汇： 碳足迹carbon footprint 环保的生活eco-friendly life 参考句型: The average score of our group is... The result show that... The biggest problem is... We’re glad to see that... In order to..., we suggest... 表格一 碳足迹调查问卷Carbon Footprint Survey （一） 交通出行 1.你步行、骑车或乘坐公共交通上学的频率是? A.几乎每天 B.每周1-3次 C.从不 2.和家人外出旅行时，你通常选择的交通方式是? A.火车/公共交通 B.私家车 C.飞机 （二） 饮食与肉类消费 3.你每周吃红肉(牛肉/羊肉)的频率是? A.少于1次 B.1-3次 C.4次及以上 4.你处理剩饭剩菜的频率是? A.几乎从不浪费 B.偶尔会浪费 C.经常会浪费 （三） 家电与能源使用 5.离开房间时，你会随手关灯和电器吗? A.总是会 B.有时会 C.从不 6.你每天使用空调或暖气超过8小时的频率是? A.很少 B.每周1-3次 C.几乎每天 表格二 你所在小组的调查结果 姓名 问题1 问题2 问题3 问题4 问题5 问题6 个人总分 Cindy 1 2 2 1 1 2 9 Tony 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 Tom 2 3 3 2 1 3 14 Andy 3 2 2 2 2 2 13 Lucy 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 Helen 2 2 2 2 1 2 11 评分指南 Scoring Guide 平均分：11 • 6-9分：低碳足迹 — 做得很棒！你正在过着环保的生活。 6-9 points: Low carbon footprint — Great job! You’re living an eco-friendly life. • 10-14分：中等碳足迹 — 还有空间做一些小小的改变。 10-14 points: Moderate carbon footprint — There’s room to make small changes. • 15-18分：高碳足迹 — 是时候采取行动，减少你的（环境）影响了! 15-18 points: High carbon footprint — It’s time to take action to reduce your impact! Carbon Footprint Survey Report Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I’m going to share the result of our group’s carbon footprint survey results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $