精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡东县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（县直、民办）

2025年下学期教师教育质量监测试题卷（县直、民办） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页、61题，全卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟，闭卷考试。 2. 答题前，先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4. 非选择题作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s brother prefer doing now? A. Reading stories. B. Collecting stories. C. Writing stories. 2. How often should Linda take the pills? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three pills each time. 3. What kind of music does the woman like now? A. Violin music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 4. Where is Jack going? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the station. 5. Who is the tallest, Li Lei, Bill or John? A. Li Lei. B. John. C. Bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people were hurt in the flood? A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60. 7. When did the rain stop? A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Mr. Brown use to go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 9. What is Miss Green’s favorite hobby? A. Reciting poems. B. Listening to music. C. Going cycling. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where are they going this weekend? A. To Xihu Mountain. B. To Changxing Lake. C. To Dawei Mountain. 11. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus C. By car. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Tara do last Sunday? A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went shopping. 13. How often does Tara watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week… 14. What does Tara like to watch best? A. News. B. Sitcoms. C. Talk shows. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Nelly like Sarah? A. Because Sarah cares about Nelly. B. Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh. C. Because Sarah is a good listener. 16. Who is more outgoing? A. Nelly. B. Sarah. C. The man. 17. What does Sarah look like? A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Betty get to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 19. When did Betty go to the Palace Museum? A. On January first. B. On January second. C. On January third. 20. Who did Betty buy gifts for? A. Grandparents. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 1. Where will students stay in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 2. How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 3. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Florida fun music camp. B. Interesting riding camp. C. Good summer sports camp. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国三个很受学生欢迎的夏令营，分别针对体育爱好者、想学骑马的人以及想和音乐家待在一起学习音乐的人，详细说明了每个夏令营的时长、活动内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于Camp A的描述“You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains.”可知，在Camp A学生们将住在山里。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于骑马夏令营的描述“You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks.”可知，学生们在这个夏令营学习骑马的时间是三周，一周7天，三周就是21天。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中关于Camp C的描述“Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening.”可知，这个夏令营是和音乐家待在一起学习音乐，且地点在佛罗里达，所以A选项“Florida fun music camp”符合其特点。故选A。 B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 4. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 5. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. 6. The second­born children are often ________. A. hard­-working and jealous B. hard­-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任)...So, firstborn children are often responsible”可知，长子往往有责任感，因为父母通常会给他们分配更多责任。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.”可知，长子通常有责任感、勤奋努力，但也容易嫉妒，他们往往在学习和工作中表现出色。由此可知，They指代上文的firstborn children。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友善，而且很酷。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二、三段分析了第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段提出问题引发读者思考。故选A。 C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor (海员) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航行) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 8. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. One of Robinson’s brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. 9. What did Robinson’s father want him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. 11. The passage could probably be taken from ________. A. a war novel B. a science novel C. an adventure novel 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述鲁滨逊想要航海，但是遭到他父母的极力反对，最后，他瞒着父母去航海，从这时起，坏的运气开始了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在军队服役，在对西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师).”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲想要他成为一名律师。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可知，鲁滨逊开始航海后，他的生活可能会过得很艰难。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述鲁滨逊不甘于过平凡的生活，他想航海探险，所以文章可能节选自一本冒险小说。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 World Wildlife Day World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) day for all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the earth. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ___12___ ◆Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). ___13___ ◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___14___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. ◆Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. ◆ ___15___ Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. ◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals. A. Instead, you can take a photo of it. B. Don’t feed wild animals human food. C. Always keep wild animals as pets if you find them. D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. E. Here is some advice for you. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界野生动物日的意义以及为保护野生动物和植物可以采取的措施。 【12题详解】 根据“What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”可知，此处应引出建议。选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden.”可知，此处应补充其他了解野生动植物的方式。选项D“阅读关于野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”可知，此处应提出替代建议。选项A“相反，你可以给它拍照。”与“don’t take it home”形成对比，给出合理替代方案，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Some animals can get sick from eating human food.”可知，此处应强调不要投喂野生动物。选项B“不要给野生动物喂食人类食物。”直接对应后文内容，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____16____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has ____17____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____18____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____19____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____20____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____21____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____22____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____23____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____24____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____25____ way. 16. A. worry about B. look after C. listen to 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. dance B. talk C. walk 19. A. great B. same C. different 20. A. easy B. clear C. glad 21. A. know B. change C. discuss 22. A. sometimes B. always C. never 23. A. If B. Because C. But 24. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. teachers’ 25. A. strange B. usual C. friendly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母有效沟通：既要坦诚清晰地表达自己，也要学会换位思考，这样才能建立良好的亲子交流。 【16题详解】 句意：当你和父母交谈时，他们会认真听你说、相信你并同意你吗？ 下文“believe what you say”表明父母需要先“听”你说，listen to“倾听”符合语境，worry about“担心”、look after“照顾”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 has something to do with“与……有关”，固定搭配。此处指沟通问题双方都有责任，something“某些事”符合语境，nothing“没有事”、everything“一切”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者……。 下文“they are great listeners”和“communication”表明此处指“交谈”，talk“交谈”符合语境，dance“跳舞”、walk“走路”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：……你说话的方式会带来不同的结果。 上文提到有些父母好沟通、有些难沟通，说明方式不同结果也不同，different“不同的”符合语境，great“好的”、same“相同的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：要清晰。 下文“as clearly as possible”直接提示，clear“清晰的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、glad“高兴的”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他们知道你的意思和真实情况，他们会更有帮助。 上文“tell your parents...as clearly as possible”表明目的是让父母“知道”你的想法，know“知道”符合语境，change“改变”、discuss“讨论”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你总是诚实的，父母就会相信你所说的话。 下文“if you hardly tell them the truth”形成对比，说明此处应是“总是”诚实，always“总是”符合语境，sometimes“有时”、never“从不”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你不同意父母的看法，你能从他们的角度看问题吗？ 此处为假设条件句，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，Because“因为”表原因、But“但是”表转折，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你不同意父母的看法，你能从他们的角度看问题吗？ 全文围绕与父母沟通展开，此处指换位到“父母的”立场，parents’“父母的”符合语境，mother’s“母亲的”范围太窄、teachers’“老师的”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：……你们就能以友好的方式交谈。 上文“think for each other”表明双方互相体谅后，沟通方式会变得“友好”，friendly“友好的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、usual“平常的”不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每空一词。 help they movie although hard work kind everything try plan When Lisa was a little girl, she liked watching ____26____ about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, her grandma was seriously ill and her parents sent the old woman to the hospital quickly. A ____27____ doctor saved her grandma in time. At that time, she ____28____ to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of the most important jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because of too much work. They can’t look after ____29____ well. It’s difficult to be a doctor, so she will study much ____30____. ____31____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, she doesn’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t ____32____ . If someone doesn’t have enough money, she will ____33____ her best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to ____34____ people and they play a big role in society. She’s looking forward to ____35____ as a good doctor. 【答案】26. movies 27. kind 28. planned 29. themselves 30. harder 31. Although 32. everything 33. try 34. help 35. working 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩Lisa儿时观看医生题材影片，受救治奶奶的医生影响立志学医，立志做善良医者、不计酬劳帮助病患的故事，体现Lisa的医者理想与善良本心。 【26题详解】 句意：当Lisa还是个小女孩时，她喜欢看有关医生的影片。空格处在watching后面充当宾语，需填入名词复数，固定搭配watch movies表示“看电影”，根据方框所给单词movie，变为复数形式movies。 【27题详解】 句意：一位善良的医生及时救下了她的奶奶。空格用来修饰后面名词doctor，需填入形容词作定语，结合医生挽救奶奶性命的语境，kind“善良的”符合语境，a kind doctor搭配通顺。 【28题详解】 句意：在那个时候，她计划要成为一名医生去帮助更多人。空格在主语后作谓语，at that time是一般过去时标志词，固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan变为过去式形式planned。 【29题详解】 句意：他们没法好好照料自己。“look after...”表示“照顾自己”，需用反身代词指代主语they自身，they对应的反身代词为themselves。 【30题详解】 句意：成为医生十分困难，所以她将要更加刻苦地学习。much可修饰副词比较级，前文点明学医难度大，需要加倍努力，hard作副词，表示“努力地”，其比较级形式为harder。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然医生赚不到很多钱，但她对此毫不在意。空格引导让步状语从句，前后句子构成转折让步逻辑，方框内although意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Although。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，钱不是一切。“money isn’t everything”是固定常用表达，everything在句中作表语，指代所有事物。 【33题详解】 句意：如果有人没有充足的钱，她会竭尽所能伸出援手。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人全力做某事”，will后面需要使用动词原形，因此填try。 【34题详解】 句意：众所周知，医生始终帮扶人们，在社会里发挥重要作用。不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合医生的工作职责是帮助他人，选help。 【35题详解】 句意：她期盼成为一名出色的医生。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期盼做某事”，to是介词后接动名词，work as表示“从事……职业”，work变为动名词形式working。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2045, people’s lives will be very different because of technology. Let’s imagine what it will be like. First, self-driving cars will become common. They will use AI to avoid (避免) traffic accidents. People won’t need to drive anymore. They can relax or work while travelling. Also, flying taxis might appear in big cities, making travel faster. Second, at home, robots will help with daily tasks. For example, smart kitchens will cook meals automatically (自动地), and robot cleaners will keep houses tidy. People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs. Third, in healthcare, tiny robots in the human body will check people’s health and deal with problems early. Doctors could use VR glasses to examine patients (病人) far away. This will save time and make medical care better. Finally, people might spend too much time with technology, however. To solve this, outdoor activities will become more popular. Families might enjoy picnics or sports together instead of staying indoors. In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and greener. Technology will make everything easier, but humans will still need to balance it with real-life connections. Let’s look forward to a hopeful future! 36. What will self-driving cars use to avoid traffic accidents? _____________________________________ 37. How will people turn on or off lights and TVs? _____________________________________ 38. What will tiny robots in the human body do? _____________________________________ 39. How many predictions about technology does the text make? _____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】36. They will use AI. 37. By using their voices or hand signs. 38. They will check people's health and deal with problems early. 39. Three. 40. 总之，20 年后的生活将更加智能和环保。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了2045年科技对人们生活的影响，从自动驾驶、智能家居、医疗健康三个方面进行了预测，同时也指出了科技可能带来的问题及应对方式。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出自动驾驶汽车将使用AI来避免交通事故“They will use AI to avoid traffic accidents”，因此答案是AI，属于原文直接信息提取。 【37题详解】 第三段指出人们只需用声音或手势就能开关灯和电视“People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs”，答案直接来自原文。 【38题详解】 第四段明确说明体内的微型机器人会检查人们的健康并及早处理问题“tiny robots in the human body will check people’s health and deal with problems early”，这是原文原句，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 文中用First、Second、Third三个层次分别预测了自动驾驶与飞行出租车、智能家居与机器人、医疗健康与微型机器人，共三项预测。虽然后文还提到了科技可能带来的问题（户外活动增多），但这属于补充建议而非独立预测项，因此答案为Three。 【40题详解】 “In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and greener.”译为“总之，20年后的生活将更加智能和环保”。“In a word”译为“总之”；“life in 20 years”译为“20年后的生活”；“smarter and greener”译为“更加智能和环保”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 2026已经到来。满怀上一年的热爱，奔赴这一年的山海。新的一年，新的期待。学校 英语报向大家征集新年愿望，请你分享一下你的新年决心，以及如何去实现这些决心。 What (是什么) How (如何) Why (为什么) Physical health (身体健康) Exercise more,… healthier; happier… Self-improvement (自我提升) Take up a new hobby Work hard at… … … Improve communication skills (沟通技能提升) … … 要求： 1. 80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 至少写出三个方面的决心。 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 New Year, New Me As the new year starts, I have some plans for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 New Year, New Me As the new year starts, I have some plans for the New Year. First, I want to keep fit. I will exercise more, such as running every morning. This makes me healthier and happier. Second, I plan to improve myself. I will work hard at English and take up reading as a new hobby. It helps me learn more. Third, I hope to improve communication skills. I will talk with friends and teachers actively. Good communication helps me make more friends. I believe I can be a better me through these efforts. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类短文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：身体健康、自我提升、沟通技能提升 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：采用题目给出的开头句，总起全文 主体段：分别介绍身体健康、自我提升、沟通技能提升三项新年决心 结尾段：总结感受，表达期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 主题选择： keep fit/physical health/stay healthy/build up body等 行动做法： exercise more/run every morning/do sports/take daily walks等 作用效果： healthier/happier/keep energetic/avoid getting sick等 要点二：自我提升 主题选择： improve myself/self-improvement/personal progress/study improvement等 行动做法： take up a new hobby/work hard at English/develop reading habit/practice English writing等 作用效果： helps me learn more/gain new knowledge/make great progress等 要点三：沟通技能提升 主题选择： improve communication skills/develop social skills/interpersonal improvement等 行动做法： talk with friends and teachers actively/join group talks/share ideas with classmates等 作用效果： helps me make more friends/express myself well/get on better with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期教师教育质量监测试题卷（县直、民办） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页、61题，全卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟，闭卷考试。 2. 答题前，先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4. 非选择题作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy’s brother prefer doing now? A. Reading stories. B. Collecting stories. C. Writing stories. 2. How often should Linda take the pills? A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three pills each time. 3. What kind of music does the woman like now? A. Violin music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 4. Where is Jack going? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the station. 5. Who is the tallest, Li Lei, Bill or John? A. Li Lei. B. John. C. Bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people were hurt in the flood? A. About 40. B. About 50. C. About 60. 7. When did the rain stop? A. Yesterday morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Mr. Brown use to go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 9. What is Miss Green’s favorite hobby? A. Reciting poems. B. Listening to music. C. Going cycling. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where are they going this weekend? A. To Xihu Mountain. B. To Changxing Lake. C. To Dawei Mountain. 11. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus C. By car. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Tara do last Sunday? A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her room. C. She went shopping. 13. How often does Tara watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week… 14. What does Tara like to watch best? A. News. B. Sitcoms. C. Talk shows. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Nelly like Sarah? A. Because Sarah cares about Nelly. B. Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh. C. Because Sarah is a good listener. 16. Who is more outgoing? A. Nelly. B. Sarah. C. The man. 17. What does Sarah look like? A. She has short curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has long curly hair. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did Betty get to Beijing? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 19. When did Betty go to the Palace Museum? A. On January first. B. On January second. C. On January third. 20. Who did Betty buy gifts for? A. Grandparents. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. We have other activities like sports and games. 1. Where will students stay in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. 2. How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A. For 7 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 21 days. 3. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Florida fun music camp. B. Interesting riding camp. C. Good summer sports camp. B If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? The reasons are as follows. Firstborn (第一胎生的) children get more love from their parents. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. So, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 4. Why are firstborn children often responsible? A. Because they get more love from their parents. B. Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C. Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 5. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Firstborn children. C. Younger brothers or sisters. 6. The second­born children are often ________. A. hard­-working and jealous B. hard­-working and friendly C. friendly and cool 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor (海员) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航行) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 8. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. One of Robinson’s brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. 9. What did Robinson’s father want him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. 11. The passage could probably be taken from ________. A. a war novel B. a science novel C. an adventure novel 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 World Wildlife Day World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) day for all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the earth. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? ___12___ ◆Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). ___13___ ◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___14___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. ◆Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. ◆ ___15___ Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. ◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals. A. Instead, you can take a photo of it. B. Don’t feed wild animals human food. C. Always keep wild animals as pets if you find them. D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. E. Here is some advice for you. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they ____16____ you carefully, believe what you say and agree with you? It has ____17____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to ____18____ to, and they are great listeners, but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can bring ____19____ results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____20____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____21____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____22____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to argue. ____23____ you don’t agree with your parents, can you see things from your ____24____ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____25____ way. 16. A. worry about B. look after C. listen to 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. dance B. talk C. walk 19. A. great B. same C. different 20. A. easy B. clear C. glad 21. A. know B. change C. discuss 22. A. sometimes B. always C. never 23. A. If B. Because C. But 24. A. mother’s B. parents’ C. teachers’ 25. A. strange B. usual C. friendly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每空一词。 help they movie although hard work kind everything try plan When Lisa was a little girl, she liked watching ____26____ about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, her grandma was seriously ill and her parents sent the old woman to the hospital quickly. A ____27____ doctor saved her grandma in time. At that time, she ____28____ to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of the most important jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because of too much work. They can’t look after ____29____ well. It’s difficult to be a doctor, so she will study much ____30____. ____31____ doctors can’t make a lot of money, she doesn’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t ____32____ . If someone doesn’t have enough money, she will ____33____ her best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to ____34____ people and they play a big role in society. She’s looking forward to ____35____ as a good doctor. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 In 2045, people’s lives will be very different because of technology. Let’s imagine what it will be like. First, self-driving cars will become common. They will use AI to avoid (避免) traffic accidents. People won’t need to drive anymore. They can relax or work while travelling. Also, flying taxis might appear in big cities, making travel faster. Second, at home, robots will help with daily tasks. For example, smart kitchens will cook meals automatically (自动地), and robot cleaners will keep houses tidy. People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs. Third, in healthcare, tiny robots in the human body will check people’s health and deal with problems early. Doctors could use VR glasses to examine patients (病人) far away. This will save time and make medical care better. Finally, people might spend too much time with technology, however. To solve this, outdoor activities will become more popular. Families might enjoy picnics or sports together instead of staying indoors. In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and greener. Technology will make everything easier, but humans will still need to balance it with real-life connections. Let’s look forward to a hopeful future! 36. What will self-driving cars use to avoid traffic accidents? _____________________________________ 37. How will people turn on or off lights and TVs? _____________________________________ 38. What will tiny robots in the human body do? _____________________________________ 39. How many predictions about technology does the text make? _____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 2026已经到来。满怀上一年的热爱，奔赴这一年的山海。新的一年，新的期待。学校 英语报向大家征集新年愿望，请你分享一下你的新年决心，以及如何去实现这些决心。 What (是什么) How (如何) Why (为什么) Physical health (身体健康) Exercise more,… healthier; happier… Self-improvement (自我提升) Take up a new hobby Work hard at… … … Improve communication skills (沟通技能提升) … … 要求： 1. 80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 至少写出三个方面的决心。 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 New Year, New Me As the new year starts, I have some plans for the New Year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $